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Zhou B, Yue JM. Terpenoids of plants from Chloranthaceae family: chemistry, bioactivity, and synthesis. Nat Prod Rep 2024. [PMID: 38809164 DOI: 10.1039/d4np00005f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Covering: 1976 to December 2023Chloranthaceae is comprised of four extant genera (Chloranthus, Sarcandra, Hedyosmum, and Ascarina), totaling about 80 species, many of which have been widely used as herbal medicines for diverse medical purposes. Chloranthaceae plants represent a rich source of structurally interesting and diverse secondary metabolites, with sesquiterpenoids and diterpenoids being the predominant structural types. Lindenane sesquiterpenoids and their oligomers, chemotaxonomical markers of the family Chloranthaceae, have shown a wide spectrum of bioactivities, attracting significant attention from organic chemists and pharmacologists. Recent achievements also demonstrated the research value of two unique structural types in this plant family, sesquiterpenoid-monoterpenoid heterodimers and meroterpenoids. This review systematically summarizes 682 structurally characterized terpenoids from 22 Chloranthaceae plants and their key biological activities as well as the chemical synthesis of selected terpenoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jian-Min Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China.
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Luo J, Zhang D, Tang P, Wang N, Zhao S, Kong L. Chemistry and bioactivity of lindenane sesquiterpenoids and their oligomers. Nat Prod Rep 2024; 41:25-58. [PMID: 37791885 DOI: 10.1039/d3np00022b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
Covering: 1925 to July 2023Among the sesquiterpenoids with rich structural diversity and potential bioactivities, lindenane sesquiterpenoids (LSs) possess a characteristic cis, trans-3,5,6-carbocyclic skeleton and mainly exist as monomers and diverse oligomers in plants from the Lindera genus and Chloranthaceae family. Since the first identification of lindeneol from Lindera strychnifolia in 1925, 354 natural LSs and their oligomers with anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and anti-infective activities have been discovered. Structurally, two-thirds of LSs exist as oligomers with interesting skeletons through diverse polymeric patterns, especially Diels-Alder [4 + 2] cycloaddition. Fascinated by their diverse bioactivities and intriguing polycyclic architectures, synthetic chemists have engaged in the total synthesis of natural LSs in recent decades. In this review, the research achievements related to LSs from 1925 to July of 2023 are systematically and comprehensively summarized, focusing on the classification of their structures, chemical synthesis, and bioactivities, which will be helpful for further research on LSs and their oligomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Luo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Danyang Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Pengfei Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Nan Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shuai Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Lingyi Kong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
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Huang Z, Huang G, Wang X, Qin S, Fu S, Liu B. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Natural Lindenane Sesquiterpenoid Oligomers via a Triene as a Potential Biosynthetic Intermediate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204303. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengsong Huang
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Ganxing Huang
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Xiao Wang
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Song Qin
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Shaomin Fu
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Bo Liu
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
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Huang Z, Huang G, Wang X, Qin S, Fu S, Liu B. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Natural Lindenane Sesquiterpenoid Oligomers via a Triene as a Potential Biosynthetic Intermediate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengsong Huang
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Ganxing Huang
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Xiao Wang
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Song Qin
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Shaomin Fu
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Bo Liu
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
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Wang X, Wang Z, Ma X, Huang Z, Sun K, Gao X, Fu S, Liu B. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Shizukaol J, Trichloranoid C and Trishizukaol A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200258. [PMID: 35102682 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The asymmetric total synthesis of three lindenane sesquiterpenoid oligomers, shizukaol J, trichloranoid C and trishizukaol A, has been accomplished concisely in 15, 16 and 18 longest linear steps, respectively. The expeditious construction of molecular architectures was facilitated by Nelson's catalytic asymmetric ketene-aldehyde cycloaddition, a sequence of allylic alkylation/reduction/acidic cyclization to forge a lactone, and a double aldol condensation cascade to construct the 5/6 bicyclic system. Diastereoselective nucleophilic substitution promoted by a phase transfer catalyst constructed the C11 quaternary stereogenic center, thus prompting synthetic efficacy toward shizukaol J. The synthesis of trichloranoid C and trishizukaol A was achieved after a cascade involving furanyl diene formation and a Diels-Alder reaction, as well as a one-pot sequence involving furan oxidation and global deprotection. Furthermore, our biological evaluation revealed that two compounds exhibited unexpected toxicity against tumor cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Wang
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Zhuang Wang
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Xianjian Ma
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Zhengsong Huang
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Ke Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, South Xiangan Rd., Xiamen, Fujian, 361102, China
| | - Xiang Gao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, South Xiangan Rd., Xiamen, Fujian, 361102, China
| | - Shaomin Fu
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Bo Liu
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
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Wang X, Wang Z, Ma X, Huang Z, Sun K, Gao X, Fu S, Liu B. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Shizukaol J, Trichloranoid C and Trishizukaol A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Wang
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Zhuang Wang
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Xianjian Ma
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Zhengsong Huang
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Ke Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Xiamen University South Xiangan Rd. Xiamen Fujian 361102 China
| | - Xiang Gao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Xiamen University South Xiangan Rd. Xiamen Fujian 361102 China
| | - Shaomin Fu
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Bo Liu
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
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Du B, Huang Z, Wang X, Chen T, Shen G, Fu S, Liu B. A unified strategy toward total syntheses of lindenane sesquiterpenoid [4 + 2] dimers. Nat Commun 2019; 10:1892. [PMID: 31015442 PMCID: PMC6478710 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09858-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
The dimeric lindenane sesquiterpenoids are mainly isolated from the plants of Chloranthaceae family. Structurally, they have a crowded molecular scaffold decorated with more than 11 stereogenic centers. Here we report divergent syntheses of eight dimeric lindenane sesquiterpenoids, shizukaols A, C, D, I, chlorajaponilide C, multistalide B, sarcandrolide J and sarglabolide I. In particular, we present a unified dimerization strategy utilizing a base-mediated thermal [4 + 2] cycloaddition between a common furyl diene, generated in situ, and various types of dienophiles. Accordingly, all the three types of lindenane [4 + 2] dimers with versatile biological activities are accessible, which would stimulate future probing of their pharmaceutical potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Du
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhengsong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, China
| | - Ting Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, China
| | - Guo Shen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, China
| | - Shaomin Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, China
| | - Bo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 210009, Nanjing, China.
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Rashid S, Bhat BA, Mehta G. A vicarious, one-pot synthesis of benzo- and naphthofurans: Applications to the syntheses of stereumene B and paeoveitols. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.03.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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10
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Abstract
Shizukaols possess a common heptacyclic framework containing more than ten contiguous stereocenters and potential biological activities. Here we report that the total syntheses of shizukaols A (1) and E (2), two lindenane-type dimers from the Chloranthaceae family, are achieved via a modified biomimetic Diels–Alder reaction. The common crucial biomimetic diene 23 and ethylene species (6, 17) are obtained through either a highly Z-selective olefination of α-siloxy ketone with ynolate anions or an intramolecular Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons olefination from commercially available Wieland–Miescher ketone (7). This synthetic approach here opens up practical avenues for the total syntheses of the intriguing Chloranthaceae family members, as well as the understanding of their relevant biological action in nature. Shizukaols, bioactive dimers naturally occurring in the Chloranthaceae family, possess a complex polycyclic framework with more than ten contiguous stereocenters. Here the authors report the total syntheses of shizukaols A and E achieved via a modified Diels–Alder reaction mimicking the biosynthetic pathway.
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Rashid S, Bhat BA, Mehta G. Synthesis of pleurolactone and related mono- and sesquiterpenoids: Bioactive constituents of edible mushrooms. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.08.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Yuan C, Du B, Deng H, Man Y, Liu B. Total Syntheses of Sarcandrolide J and Shizukaol D: Lindenane Sesquiterpenoid [4+2] Dimers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 56:637-640. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201610484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Changchun Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of the Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Biao Du
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of the Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Heping Deng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of the Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Yi Man
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of the Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Bo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of the Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing 210009 China
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Yuan C, Du B, Deng H, Man Y, Liu B. Total Syntheses of Sarcandrolide J and Shizukaol D: Lindenane Sesquiterpenoid [4+2] Dimers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201610484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Changchun Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of the Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Biao Du
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of the Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Heping Deng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of the Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Yi Man
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of the Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Bo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of the Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing 210009 China
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2015. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Straightforward Synthesis of 2(5H)-Furanones as Promising Cross-Coupling Partners: Direct Furanone Annulation Utilizing Ti-Mediated Aldol Addition. MOLBANK 2016. [DOI: 10.3390/m908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
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Ramesh S, Mehta G. A general, concise, ‘collective’ approach to eudesmanolide sesquiterpenoids: total synthesis of bioactive atractylenolides I–IV and related natural products. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.08.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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