1
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Overview of 1,5-Selective Click Reaction of Azides with Alkynes or Their Synthetic Equivalents. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031400. [PMID: 36771064 PMCID: PMC9919577 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, the click reaction of azides with alkynes has evolved rapidly and become one of the most efficient methods to synthesize 1,2,3-triazoles, which are an important class of N-containing heterocycles. While the 1,4-selective click reaction of azides with alkynes is well established to synthesize 1,4-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles, the corresponding 1,5-selective click reaction for the generation of 1,5-substituted-1,2,3-triazoles is much less explored, and there is no systematic review for the 1,5-selective click reaction. This timely review summarizes the discovery and development of 1,5-selective click reactions of azides with alkynes for the synthesis of 1,5-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles. The 1,5-selective click reactions will be divided into three types according to the critical reactive intermediates: metallacyclic intermediates, acetylide intermediate, and formal 1,5-selective azide-alkyne cycloaddition. The related mechanistic studies will also be involved in this review.
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2
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Mironov ME, Rybalova TV, Pokrovskii MA, Emaminia F, Gandalipov ER, Pokrovskii AG, Shults EE. Synthesis of fully functionalized spirostanic 1,2,3-triazoles by the three component reaction of diosgenin azides with acetophenones and aryl aldehydes and their biological evaluation as antiproliferative agents. Steroids 2023; 190:109133. [PMID: 36328088 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2022.109133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 10/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Diosgenin is of significant interest due to its biological activity and synthetic application. In this study, we report the synthesis of a series of spirostanic 1,4,5-trisubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles by the three component reaction of (25R)-6-azidospirostan-3,5-diols with acetophenones and aryl aldehydes. The one-pot two step synthesis proceeds through the in situ formation of (E)-chalcones and copper catalyzed reaction with organic azides in DMF medium. Structural diversity was achieved by varying the aldehyde and acetophenone nature as well as the spirostanic azide stereochemistry. The results of in vitro biological assays showed that fully decorated spirostanic 1,2,3-triazoles exerted significant and selective antiproliferative activity against MCF-7, glioblastoma (SNB-19, T98G, A-172) and neuroblastoma (IMR-32, SH-SYSY) (HCT116) cell lines (GI50 in the single-digit micromolar range). The data revealed that benzoyl and aryl substitutions in the triazole ring introduced at the 6β-position significantly improved the anti-tumor activity of (25R)-6-azidospirostan-3β,5α-diols. This position on the spirostan core may be the favourable to synthesize of potent anticancer leads from diosgenin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maksim E Mironov
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentyev Ave, 9, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation; Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Tatyana V Rybalova
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentyev Ave, 9, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail A Pokrovskii
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Fatemeh Emaminia
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Erik R Gandalipov
- International Institute of Solution Chemistry and Advanced Materials Technologies, ITMO University, 9 Lomonosov Street, 191002, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey G Pokrovskii
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Elvira E Shults
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentyev Ave, 9, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation.
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Vadivelu M, Raheem AA, Raj JP, Elangovan J, Karthikeyan K, Praveen C. Mechanochemical Access to Functional Clickates with Nitro-Retentive Selectivity via Organocatalyzed Oxidative Azide-Olefin Cycloaddition. Org Lett 2022; 24:2798-2803. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Murugan Vadivelu
- Department of Chemistry, B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600048, India
| | - Abbasriyaludeen Abdul Raheem
- Electrochemical Power Sources Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi 630003, India
| | - John Paul Raj
- Department of Chemistry, B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600048, India
| | - Jebamalai Elangovan
- Department of Chemistry, Rajah Serfoji Government College, Thanjavur 613005, India
| | - Kesavan Karthikeyan
- Department of Chemistry, B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600048, India
| | - Chandrasekar Praveen
- Electrochemical Power Sources Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi 630003, India
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Rengasamy R, Raj JP, Vijayalakshmi K, Punitha N, Kesavan M, Vajjiravel M, Elangovan J. Tunable Synthesis of 1,2,3‐Triazoles and Enamines through Deacylative Azide‐Alkene Cycloaddition. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Rengasamy
- Rajah Serfoji Government College Chemistry INDIA
| | - J. Paul Raj
- BS Abdur Rahman University: B S Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology Chemistry INDIA
| | | | - N. Punitha
- Rajah Serfoji Government College Chemistry INDIA
| | - M. Kesavan
- SRM-RI: SRM Research Institute Kattankulathur IISM INDIA
| | - M Vajjiravel
- BS Abdur Rahman University: B S Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology Chemistry INDIA
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Rengasamy R, Vijayalakshmi K, Punitha N, Paul Raj J, Karthikeyan K, Elangovan J. A novel route to 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles through metal-free decarboxylative azide-alkene cycloaddition. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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6
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Algieri V, Algieri C, Maiuolo L, De Nino A, Pagliarani A, Tallarida MA, Trombetti F, Nesci S. 1,5-Disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles as inhibitors of the mitochondrial Ca 2+ -activated F 1 F O -ATP(hydrol)ase and the permeability transition pore. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2020; 1485:43-55. [PMID: 32959908 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.14474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Revised: 06/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), a high-conductance channel triggered by a sudden Ca2+ concentration increase, is composed of the F1 FO -ATPase. Since mPTP opening leads to mitochondrial dysfunction, which is a feature of many diseases, a great pharmacological challenge is to find mPTP modulators. In our study, the effects of two 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole derivatives, five-membered heterocycles with three nitrogen atoms in the ring and capable of forming secondary interactions with proteins, were investigated. Compounds 3a and 3b were selected among a wide range of structurally related compounds because of their chemical properties and effectiveness in preliminary studies. In swine heart mitochondria, both compounds inhibit Ca2+ -activated F1 FO -ATPase without affecting F-ATPase activity sustained by the natural cofactor Mg2+ . The inhibition is mutually exclusive, probably because of their shared enzyme site, and uncompetitive with respect to the ATP substrate, since they only bind to the enzyme-ATP complex. Both compounds show the same inhibition constant (K'i ), but compound 3a has a doubled inactivation rate constant compared with compound 3b. Moreover, both compounds desensitize mPTP opening without altering mitochondrial respiration. The results strengthen the link between Ca2+ -activated F1 FO -ATPase and mPTP and suggest that these inhibitors can be pharmacologically exploited to counteract mPTP-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincenzo Algieri
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy
| | - Cristina Algieri
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano Emilia, Italy
| | - Loredana Maiuolo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy
| | - Antonio De Nino
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy
| | - Alessandra Pagliarani
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano Emilia, Italy
| | | | - Fabiana Trombetti
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano Emilia, Italy
| | - Salvatore Nesci
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano Emilia, Italy
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Ponti
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta” (SCITEC) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche via G. Fantoli 16/15 20138 Milan Italy
| | - Giorgio Molteni
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Milano via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy
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A new route to 1,2,3-triazole fused benzooxazepine and benzodiazepine analogues through metal-free intramolecular azide-olefin oxidative cycloaddition. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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9
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Repetto E, Oliveira Udry GA, Varela O. Intramolecular azide-alkene cycloaddition-elimination reaction in an aldohex-2-enonic acid derivative. Carbohydr Res 2019; 483:107751. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2019.107751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Revised: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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De Nino A, Algieri V, Tallarida MA, Costanzo P, Pedrón M, Tejero T, Merino P, Maiuolo L. Regioselective Synthesis of 1,4,5-Trisubstituted-1,2,3-Triazoles from Aryl Azides and Enaminones. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio De Nino
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche; Via P. Bucci, cubo 12C; Università della Calabria; 87036 Rende (CS) Italy
| | - Vincenzo Algieri
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche; Via P. Bucci, cubo 12C; Università della Calabria; 87036 Rende (CS) Italy
| | - Matteo A. Tallarida
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche; Via P. Bucci, cubo 12C; Università della Calabria; 87036 Rende (CS) Italy
| | - Paola Costanzo
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche; Via P. Bucci, cubo 12C; Università della Calabria; 87036 Rende (CS) Italy
| | - Manuel Pedrón
- Via P. Bucci, cubo 12C; Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI). Universidad de Zaragoza; 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Tomás Tejero
- Via P. Bucci, cubo 12C; Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH). Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC; 50009 Zaragoza Aragon Spain
| | - Pedro Merino
- Via P. Bucci, cubo 12C; Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI). Universidad de Zaragoza; 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Loredana Maiuolo
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche; Via P. Bucci, cubo 12C; Università della Calabria; 87036 Rende (CS) Italy
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Maiuolo L, Russo B, Algieri V, Nardi M, Di Gioia ML, Tallarida MA, De Nino A. Regioselective synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition: Role of Er(OTf)3, ionic liquid and water. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.01.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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12
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A new route to synthesis of substituted pyrazoles through oxidative [3+2] cycloaddition of electron deficient alkenes and diazocarbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Gangaprasad D, Raj JP, Karthikeyan K, Rengasamy R, Elangovan J. An Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triazole-Fused Chromenes/Quinolines via
Oxidative [3+2] Cycloaddition followed by Reductive Cyclization. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Gangaprasad
- Department of Chemistry; B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology, Vandalur; Chennai - 600048 India
| | - J. Paul Raj
- Department of Chemistry; B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology, Vandalur; Chennai - 600048 India
| | - K. Karthikeyan
- Department of Chemistry; B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology, Vandalur; Chennai - 600048 India
| | - R. Rengasamy
- Department of Chemistry; Rajah Serfoji Government College, Thanjavur; Tamilnadu - 613204 India
| | - J. Elangovan
- Department of Chemistry; Rajah Serfoji Government College, Thanjavur; Tamilnadu - 613204 India
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Synthesis of 1,5-Functionalized 1,2,3-Triazoles Using Ionic Liquid/Iron(III) Chloride as an Efficient and Reusable Homogeneous Catalyst. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8090364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
An efficient, eco-compatible, and very cheap method for the construction of triazoles via eliminative azide–olefin cycloaddition (EAOC) reaction has been developed by a catalytic system, IL/FeCl3, offering a highly regioselective approach to structurally diverse 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles in up to 95% yield. This strategy features the reuse of a catalytic system through simple operations. Mechanistic studies indicated that an asynchronous concerted dipolar cycloaddition–elimination process might be involved.
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15
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CuO Nanoparticles as An Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for the 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Dicarbonyl Compounds to Azides. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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16
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CuO-Nanoparticles Catalyzed Synthesis of 1,4-Disubstituted-1,2,3-Triazoles from Bromoalkenes. J CHEM SCI 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-018-1452-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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17
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Teimuri-Mofrad R, Ahadzadeh I, Gholamhosseini-Nazari M, Esmati S, Shahrisa A. Synthesis of Betti base derivatives catalyzed by nano-CuO-ionic liquid and experimental and quantum chemical studies on corrosion inhibition performance of them. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-3287-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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18
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Liu Y, Yang J, Ma X, Han C, Jiang Y. Metal-Free Synthesis of Etherified 3-(1H-1,2,3-Triazol-1-yl)phenyl Iodides through O-H Arylation/C-H Iodination with Diacetoxyiodobenzenes. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaowen Liu
- Faculty of Science; Kunming University of Science and Technology; Jingming South Road 727 650500 Kunming China
| | - Jianhua Yang
- Faculty of Science; Kunming University of Science and Technology; Jingming South Road 727 650500 Kunming China
| | - Xinyuan Ma
- Faculty of Science; Kunming University of Science and Technology; Jingming South Road 727 650500 Kunming China
| | - Chunmei Han
- Faculty of Science; Kunming University of Science and Technology; Jingming South Road 727 650500 Kunming China
| | - Yubo Jiang
- Faculty of Science; Kunming University of Science and Technology; Jingming South Road 727 650500 Kunming China
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Regioselective synthesis of functionalized 1,2,3-triazoles via oxidative [3+2]-cycloaddition using Zn(OAc)2 - tBuOOH or ZnO nanoparticle as catalyst system in aqueous medium. CATAL COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2017.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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20
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Vergara-Arenas BI, Lomas-Romero L, Ángeles-Beltrán D, Negrón-Silva GE, Gutiérrez-Carrillo A, Lara VH, Morales-Serna JA. Multicomponent synthesis of 4-aryl- NH -1,2,3-triazoles in the presence of Al-MCM-41 and sulfated zirconia. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.05.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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21
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Liu L, Ai Y, Li D, Qi L, Zhou J, Tang Z, Shao Z, Liang Q, Sun HB. Recyclable Acid-Base Bifunctional Core-Shell-Shell Nanosphere Catalyzed Synthesis of 5-Aryl-1H
-1,2,3-triazoles through the “One-Pot” Cyclization of Aldehydes, Nitromethane, and Sodium Azide. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Liu
- Department of Chemistry; Northeastern University; Shenyang 110819 P.R. China
| | - Yongjian Ai
- Department of Chemistry; Northeastern University; Shenyang 110819 P.R. China
- Department of Chemistry; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 P.R. China
| | - Dong Li
- Department of Chemistry; Northeastern University; Shenyang 110819 P.R. China
| | - Li Qi
- Department of Chemistry; Northeastern University; Shenyang 110819 P.R. China
| | - Junjie Zhou
- Department of Chemistry; Northeastern University; Shenyang 110819 P.R. China
| | - Zhike Tang
- Department of Chemistry; Northeastern University; Shenyang 110819 P.R. China
| | - Zixing Shao
- Department of Chemistry; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 P.R. China
| | - Qionglin Liang
- Department of Chemistry; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 P.R. China
| | - Hong-Bin Sun
- Department of Chemistry; Northeastern University; Shenyang 110819 P.R. China
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Gangaprasad D, Paul Raj J, Kiranmye T, Karthikeyan K, Elangovan J. Another Example of Organo-Click Reactions: TEMPO-Promoted Oxidative Azide-Olefin Cycloaddition for the Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triazoles in Water. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dasari Gangaprasad
- Department of Chemistry; B. S. Abdur Rahman University; Seethakathi Estate 600048 Vandalur Chennai India
| | - John Paul Raj
- Department of Chemistry; B. S. Abdur Rahman University; Seethakathi Estate 600048 Vandalur Chennai India
| | - Tayyala Kiranmye
- Department of Chemistry; B. S. Abdur Rahman University; Seethakathi Estate 600048 Vandalur Chennai India
| | - Kesavan Karthikeyan
- Department of Chemistry; B. S. Abdur Rahman University; Seethakathi Estate 600048 Vandalur Chennai India
| | - Jebamalai Elangovan
- Department of Chemistry; H. H. The Rajah's College; 622001 Pudukkottai Tamilnadu India
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