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Bagheri H. Patient's reporting of adverse drug reactions: Which added value in 2023? Therapie 2024; 79:155-159. [PMID: 38036329 DOI: 10.1016/j.therap.2023.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
Several studies were focused on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of serious adverse drug reactions (ADRs) leading to hospitalisation or death. These figures do not take into account ADRs in ambulatory patients affecting their quality of life. Patient reporting has the advantages of bringing novel information about ADRs. It provides a more detailed description of ADRs, and reports about different drugs and system organ classes when compared with health care professional (HCP) reporting. A certain amount of information is crucial in order to determine the drug-reaction relationship. European regulation and patient support programs have contributed widely to increased patient reporting but the quality of ADR reports is still unequal from one country to another. Patient reports of ADRs have contributed enormously to pharmacovigilance signal detection in a number of ways. Over the last decades, countries have developed dedicated websites for direct patient reporting. The increasing involvement of patients in ADR reporting activities facilitated by a web portal was confirmed by some studies. Patients are now recognised as having a legitimate part to play in the decision-making process. The contribution of patient reports to drug safety was acknowledged and consolidated by European Union (EU) PV legislation in 2012 aiming to involve patients more actively, nowadays called "patient centricity in pharmacovigilance". Patient organisations are involved in regulatory issues and collaborate with health institutions on the development of guidelines. However, some studies suggested that a substantial number of patient organisations have potential financial conflicts of interest but limited disclosure practices. Pharmaceutical companies integrate into patient associations, particularly for chronic diseases by different strategies: educational therapeutic or observance support programs. The question of conflict of interest of patient associations is important requiring better transparency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haleh Bagheri
- Service de pharmacologie médicale, Centre de pharmacovigilance de Toulouse, CIC1436, CHU de Toulouse, Faculté de Médecine, 31000 Toulouse, France.
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Karapetiantz P, Lillo-Le Louët A, Bousquet C. Informativité des forums de discussion français pour l’évaluation des effets indésirables du baclofène. Therapie 2019; 74:569-578. [DOI: 10.1016/j.therap.2019.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2019] [Revised: 02/26/2019] [Accepted: 05/23/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Audeh B, Calvier FE, Bellet F, Beyens MN, Pariente A, Lillo-Le Louet A, Bousquet C. Pharmacology and social media: Potentials and biases of web forums for drug mention analysis-case study of France. Health Informatics J 2019; 26:1253-1272. [PMID: 31566468 DOI: 10.1177/1460458219865128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to analyze drug mentions in web forums to evaluate the utility of this data source for drug post-marketing studies. We automatically annotated over 60 million posts extracted from 21 French web forums. Drug mentions detected in this corpus were matched to drug names in a French drug database (Theriaque®). Our analysis showed that a high proportion of the most frequent drug mentions in the selected web forums correspond to drugs that are usually prescribed to young women, such as combined oral contraceptives. The most mentioned drugs in our corpus correlated weakly to the most prescribed drugs in France but seemed to be influenced by events widely reported in traditional media. In this article, we conclude that web forums have high potential for post-marketing drug-related studies, such as pharmacovigilance, and observation of drug utilization. However, the bias related to forum selection and the corresponding population representativeness should always be taken into account.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bissan Audeh
- Sorbonne Université and Université Paris 13, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Cedric Bousquet
- Sorbonne Université and Université Paris 13, France; CHU University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, France
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Nicol C, Moulis F, Bondon-Guitton E, Durrieu G, Montastruc JL, Bagheri H. Does spontaneous adverse drug reactions' reporting differ between different reporters? A study in Toulouse Pharmacovigilance Centre. Therapie 2019; 74:521-525. [PMID: 31029402 DOI: 10.1016/j.therap.2019.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Revised: 01/15/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In France since 2011, report of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) has been extended to patients (and patients' associations) who can declare directly ADRs to their regional pharmacovigilance centre. In pharmacovigilance, informativeness of ADRs reports is important to improve signal's detection. The present study was performed to compare the quality of patients', physicians and community pharmacists' reports. METHODS We performed a retrospective study investigating the quality of patients', physicians and community pharmacies' ADRs reported to Toulouse University PharmacoVigilance Centre (TUPVC) from January 2014 to June 2017. We used mandatory and non-mandatory criteria, as defined by European Medicines Agency. Reports' quality was defined as "satisfactory" when more than 90% of items were completed. We also compared reports' quality according to ADRs seriousness and the used reporting tools (email or the mobile app VigiBip®). RESULTS The number of reports to TUPVC increased between 2014 and 2016 (+51%) for patients and remained stable for pharmacists and physicians. According to the mandatory criteria, quality of the investigated reports was "satisfactory" (more than 90% of the items filled) whatever the reporter and without significant differences between reporters. For the non-mandatory criteria, clinical description of ADRs and ADRs' outcome were only filled over 90%. Significant differences were observed between the different reporters: community pharmacists informed better clinical description, ADR outcome and concomitant drugs versus both patients and physicians. Physicians informed better medical history and biological data whereas patients informed medical history and other aetiologies better than pharmacists and clinical description of ADRs better than physicians. CONCLUSION The present study failed to show differences between pharmacies', physicians' and patients' ADRs reports, for the mandatory criteria. However, significant differences were found for non-mandatory criteria with drug data more filled by pharmacists and medical ones more by physicians and patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carole Nicol
- Service de pharmacologie médicale et clinique, centre de pharmacovigilance, de pharmacoépidémiologie et d'informations sur le médicament, centre hospitalier universitaire, faculté de médecine, université de Toulouse, 37, allées Jules-Guesde, 31000 Toulouse, France
| | - Florence Moulis
- Service de pharmacologie médicale et clinique, centre de pharmacovigilance, de pharmacoépidémiologie et d'informations sur le médicament, centre hospitalier universitaire, faculté de médecine, université de Toulouse, 37, allées Jules-Guesde, 31000 Toulouse, France
| | - Emmanuelle Bondon-Guitton
- Service de pharmacologie médicale et clinique, centre de pharmacovigilance, de pharmacoépidémiologie et d'informations sur le médicament, centre hospitalier universitaire, faculté de médecine, université de Toulouse, 37, allées Jules-Guesde, 31000 Toulouse, France
| | - Geneviève Durrieu
- Service de pharmacologie médicale et clinique, centre de pharmacovigilance, de pharmacoépidémiologie et d'informations sur le médicament, centre hospitalier universitaire, faculté de médecine, université de Toulouse, 37, allées Jules-Guesde, 31000 Toulouse, France
| | - Jean-Louis Montastruc
- Service de pharmacologie médicale et clinique, centre de pharmacovigilance, de pharmacoépidémiologie et d'informations sur le médicament, centre hospitalier universitaire, faculté de médecine, université de Toulouse, 37, allées Jules-Guesde, 31000 Toulouse, France
| | - Haleh Bagheri
- Service de pharmacologie médicale et clinique, centre de pharmacovigilance, de pharmacoépidémiologie et d'informations sur le médicament, centre hospitalier universitaire, faculté de médecine, université de Toulouse, 37, allées Jules-Guesde, 31000 Toulouse, France.
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Conte C, Vaysse C, Bosco P, Noize P, Fourrier-Reglat A, Despas F, Lapeyre-Mestre M. The value of a health insurance database to conduct pharmacoepidemiological studies in oncology. Therapie 2019; 74:279-288. [DOI: 10.1016/j.therap.2018.09.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2018] [Accepted: 09/29/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Charpiat B, Mille F, Fombeur P, Machon J, Zawadzki E, Bobay-Madic A. [Problems encountered by hospital pharmacists with information systems: Analysis of exchanges within social networks]. ANNALES PHARMACEUTIQUES FRANÇAISES 2018; 76:368-381. [PMID: 29798780 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharma.2018.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2017] [Revised: 03/28/2018] [Accepted: 03/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The development of information systems in French hospitals is mandatory. The aim of this work was to analyze the content of exchanges carried out within social networks, dealing with problems encountered with hospital pharmacies information systems. METHODS Messages exchanged via the mailing list of the Association pour le Digital et l'Information en Pharmacie and abstracts of communications presented at hospital pharmacists trade union congresses were analyzed. Those referring to information systems used in hospital pharmacies were selected. RESULTS From March 2015 to June 2016, 122 e-mails sent by 80 pharmacists concerned information systems. From 2002 to 2016, 45 abstracts dealt with this topic. Problems most often addressed in these 167 documents were "parameterization and/or functionalities" (n=116), interfaces and complexity of the hospital information systems (n=52), relationship with health information technologies vendors and poor reactivity (n=32), additional workload (n=32), ergonomics (n=30), insufficient user training (n=22). These problems are interdependent, lead to errors and in order to mitigate their consequences, they compel pharmacy professionals to divert a significant amount of working hours to the detriment of pharmaceutical care and dispensing and preparing drugs. CONCLUSION Hospital pharmacists are faced with many problems of insecurity and inefficiency generated by information systems. Researches are warranted to determine their cost, specify their deleterious effects on care and identify the safest information systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Charpiat
- Service pharmacie, groupement hospitalier nord (GHN) Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103, grande rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69317 Lyon cedex 04, France.
| | - F Mille
- Service pharmacie, groupe hospitalier hôpitaux de l'Est Parisien (HUEP), hôpital Saint-Antoine, 184, rue du faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75571 Paris cedex 12, France
| | - P Fombeur
- Service pharmacie, centre hospitalier, 44, avenue du Président John Fitzgerald Kennedy, 28102 Dreux, France
| | - J Machon
- Service pharmacie, centre hospitalier, 350, boulevard Louis Escande, 71000 Mâcon, France
| | - E Zawadzki
- Service pharmacie, EPSM Agglomération Lilloise, 1, rue de Lommelet, 59350 Saint-André-lez-Lille, France
| | - A Bobay-Madic
- Service pharmacie, centre hospitalier Robert Bisson, 4, rue Roger Aini, 14100 Lisieux, France; Association pour le digital et l'information en pharmacie (ADIPh), 56000 Lorient, France
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Sinha MS, Freifeld CC, Brownstein JS, Donneyong MM, Rausch P, Lappin BM, Zhou EH, Dal Pan GJ, Pawar AM, Hwang TJ, Avorn J, Kesselheim AS. Social Media Impact of the Food and Drug Administration's Drug Safety Communication Messaging About Zolpidem: Mixed-Methods Analysis. JMIR Public Health Surveill 2018; 4:e1. [PMID: 29305342 PMCID: PMC5775485 DOI: 10.2196/publichealth.7823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2017] [Revised: 09/29/2017] [Accepted: 10/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issues drug safety communications (DSCs) to health care professionals, patients, and the public when safety issues emerge related to FDA-approved drug products. These safety messages are disseminated through social media to ensure broad uptake. Objective The objective of this study was to assess the social media dissemination of 2 DSCs released in 2013 for the sleep aid zolpidem. Methods We used the MedWatcher Social program and the DataSift historic query tool to aggregate Twitter and Facebook posts from October 1, 2012 through August 31, 2013, a period beginning approximately 3 months before the first DSC and ending 3 months after the second. Posts were categorized as (1) junk, (2) mention, and (3) adverse event (AE) based on a score between –0.2 (completely unrelated) to 1 (perfectly related). We also looked at Google Trends data and Wikipedia edits for the same time period. Google Trends search volume is scaled on a range of 0 to 100 and includes “Related queries” during the relevant time periods. An interrupted time series (ITS) analysis assessed the impact of DSCs on the counts of posts with specific mention of zolpidem-containing products. Chow tests for known structural breaks were conducted on data from Twitter, Facebook, and Google Trends. Finally, Wikipedia edits were pulled from the website’s editorial history, which lists all revisions to a given page and the editor’s identity. Results In total, 174,286 Twitter posts and 59,641 Facebook posts met entry criteria. Of those, 16.63% (28,989/174,286) of Twitter posts and 25.91% (15,453/59,641) of Facebook posts were labeled as junk and excluded. AEs and mentions represented 9.21% (16,051/174,286) and 74.16% (129,246/174,286) of Twitter posts and 5.11% (3,050/59,641) and 68.98% (41,138/59,641) of Facebook posts, respectively. Total daily counts of posts about zolpidem-containing products increased on Twitter and Facebook on the day of the first DSC; Google searches increased on the week of the first DSC. ITS analyses demonstrated variability but pointed to an increase in interest around the first DSC. Chow tests were significant (P<.0001) for both DSCs on Facebook and Twitter, but only the first DSC on Google Trends. Wikipedia edits occurred soon after each DSC release, citing news articles rather than the DSC itself and presenting content that needed subsequent revisions for accuracy. Conclusions Social media offers challenges and opportunities for dissemination of the DSC messages. The FDA could consider strategies for more actively disseminating DSC safety information through social media platforms, particularly when announcements require updating. The FDA may also benefit from directly contributing content to websites like Wikipedia that are frequently accessed for drug-related information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael S Sinha
- Program On Regulation, Therapeutics, And Law, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Clark C Freifeld
- College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States
| | - John S Brownstein
- Computational Epidemiology Group, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Macarius M Donneyong
- Health Services Management and Policy, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Paula Rausch
- Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States
| | - Brian M Lappin
- Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States
| | - Esther H Zhou
- Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States
| | | | - Ajinkya M Pawar
- Program On Regulation, Therapeutics, And Law, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Thomas J Hwang
- Program On Regulation, Therapeutics, And Law, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Jerry Avorn
- Program On Regulation, Therapeutics, And Law, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Aaron S Kesselheim
- Program On Regulation, Therapeutics, And Law, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
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Ravoire S, Lang M, Perrin E, Audry A, Bilbault P, Chekroun M, Demerville L, Escudier T, Guéroult-Accolas L, Guillot C, Malbezin M, Maugendre P, Micallef J, Molimard M, Montastruc F, Pierron E, Reichardt L, Thiessard F. Intérêts et limites des communautés virtuelles de patients pour la recherche sur les produits de santé. Therapie 2017; 72:125-134. [DOI: 10.1016/j.therap.2016.11.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2016] [Accepted: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Kheloufi F, Default A, Blin O, Micallef J. Investigating patient narratives posted on Internet and their informativeness level for pharmacovigilance purpose: The example of comments about statins. Therapie 2017; 72:483-490. [PMID: 28065444 DOI: 10.1016/j.therap.2016.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Accepted: 10/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
AIM OF THE STUDY Health-related networks like patient health forums may be considered as potential sources of information to early detect pharmacovigilance issues or complete data on drug safety. However, the clinical and pharmacological relevancy of such a source has not been clearly explored. We aimed to describe the characteristics and the informativeness level of Internet narratives posted by patients and mentioning adverse drug reactions (ADRs) related to statins. METHODS A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on an Internet website dedicated to share experience on medicines. One day of December 2012, postings about simvastatin, rosuvastatin and atorvastatin publicly available on the website were collected. Their informativeness according to 16 key elements of information (including drug start and stop date, duration of treatment, time to onset and duration of the ADR, outcome, medical history, concomitant medication) was assessed. General information about reported ADRs was also investigated. RESULTS Among the 96 postings related to statins, 72 (40 women, 32 men; mean age: 59 [40-78]) mentioned at least one ADR accounting for a total of 176 ADRs. Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders (42.6%) and nervous system disorders (15.3%) were the main represented ADRs. Only 2 patients mentioned ADRs that could be considered as serious but 24 patients mentioned they stopped or switched their treatment toward another lipid modifying agent because of the ADR. Mean number of available key elements of information per narrative was 6/16. Time to onset and duration of the ADR were respectively available in only 31% and 3% of the narratives. Medical history and concomitant medication were respectively lacking in 87% and 86% of the narratives. Outcome was found only in 39% of the narratives. CONCLUSION Patient narratives posted on Internet include mainly non-serious expected ADR. However, their informativeness level is very incomplete and makes difficult their assessment and use for pharmacovigilance purpose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farid Kheloufi
- Regional pharmacovigilance center of Marseille Provence Corse, department of clinical pharmacology and pharmacovigilance, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, 13009 Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille university, Neurosciences institut Timone, CNRS 7289, 13385 Marseille, France
| | - Anne Default
- Regional pharmacovigilance center of Marseille Provence Corse, department of clinical pharmacology and pharmacovigilance, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, 13009 Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille university, Neurosciences institut Timone, CNRS 7289, 13385 Marseille, France
| | - Olivier Blin
- Regional pharmacovigilance center of Marseille Provence Corse, department of clinical pharmacology and pharmacovigilance, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, 13009 Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille university, Neurosciences institut Timone, CNRS 7289, 13385 Marseille, France
| | - Joelle Micallef
- Regional pharmacovigilance center of Marseille Provence Corse, department of clinical pharmacology and pharmacovigilance, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, 13009 Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille university, Neurosciences institut Timone, CNRS 7289, 13385 Marseille, France.
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Ravoire S, Lang M, Perrin E. Advantages and limitations of online communities of patients for research on health products. Therapie 2017; 72:135-143. [PMID: 28139283 DOI: 10.1016/j.therap.2016.11.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2016] [Accepted: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The way patients and their caregivers share information on various online platforms about health topics and their own experiential knowledge presents new potential environments for research, particularly as concerns health products. The information provided individually and voluntarily by patients who are members of these online communities is a new resource for identifying and understanding precisely how health products are used, assessing their effectiveness, quantifying potential adverse effects in real-life situations, detecting subtle signs that are significant for experts in pharmacovigilance and addiction studies, and developing new assessment tools to help form new working hypotheses. How patients freely express their experiences and feelings and the reality of what they share also opens the way for societal research into health products, a field that is still under-explored. Well-established regulations govern research into health products, which uses resources and methodologies that have changed little over the years. However, the development of online communities of patients presents new possibilities in this field. The challenge we face today is defining their place among traditional research techniques. This place cannot be accepted by all stakeholders unless we first establish a firm understanding of the advantages, limitations, and constraints of these communities. The round table on this topic endeavoured to: explore these issues and develop a better understanding of the phenomenon and the different varieties of online communities and networks for patients; identify possible advantages, special features, and methodological, regulatory, and ethical limitations that researchers currently face; and finally, to put forward the first recommendations in this growing field of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Ravoire
- SR Consulting, 54, rue Sébastien-Mercier, 75015 Paris, France.
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