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Joshua Ashaolu T, Joshua Olatunji O, Can Karaca A, Lee CC, Mahdi Jafari S. Anti-obesity and anti-diabetic bioactive peptides: A comprehensive review of their sources, properties, and techno-functional challenges. Food Res Int 2024; 187:114427. [PMID: 38763677 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
The scourge of obesity arising from obesogens and poor dieting still ravages our planet as half of the global population may be overweight and obese by 2035. This metabolic disorder is intertwined with type 2 diabetes (T2D), both of which warrant alternative therapeutic options other than clinically approved drugs like orlistat with their tendency of abuse and side effects. In this review, we comprehensively describe the global obesity problem and its connection to T2D. Obesity, overconsumption of fats, the mechanism of fat digestion, obesogenic gut microbiota, inhibition of fat digestion, and natural anti-obesity compounds are discussed. Similar discussions are made for diabetes with regard to glucose regulation, the diabetic gut microbiota, and insulinotropic compounds. The sources and production of anti-obesity bioactive peptides (AOBPs) and anti-diabetic bioactive peptides (ADBPs) are also described while explaining their structure-function relationships, gastrointestinal behaviors, and action mechanisms. Finally, the techno-functional applications of AOBPs and ADBPs are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tolulope Joshua Ashaolu
- Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam; Faculty of Medicine, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam.
| | | | - Asli Can Karaca
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Chi-Ching Lee
- Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Food Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Seid Mahdi Jafari
- Department of Food Materials and Process Design Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran; Halal Research Center of IRI, Iran Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
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2
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Scarano P, Prigioniero A, Tartaglia M, Zuzolo D, Maisto M, Ranauda MA, Schicchi R, Geraci A, Sciarrillo R, Guarino C. Rhus coriaria L. in tradition and innovation like natural dye. Sci Rep 2024; 14:12068. [PMID: 38802505 PMCID: PMC11130214 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-62528-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, secondary raw materials (SRM) obtained from plant matrices are of great interest for circular economy, suitable for sustainable measures to reduce environmental impact. This work focused on the extraction, characterization and quantification of compounds obtained from leaves and fruits of the Sicilian sumac, Rhus coriaria L. and their application as natural dyes on textile fibres. Extractions were performed with Extractor Naviglio®, maceration and ultrasound assisted methods and food-grade solvents (aqueous and hydroalcoholic) to evaluate the yields for dye compounds. The presence of colouring molecules was evaluated by UV-Vis spectrophotometer, and the extracts selected for colouring were quantified and characterized by LC-MS. The results showed that Extractor Naviglio® achieved the best extraction yield, and the ethanol-water mixture extracts had a higher amount of total phenolic compounds (TPC) and a higher content of total colouring compounds (TCC). These extracts were selected for subsequent applications as dyes for linen, cotton and wool. The chemical profile of selected extracts was rich in compounds such as gallotannin and anthocyanin class. Fibre dyeing was verified by recording CIELAB colouring coordinates. The results suggest that the dyes obtained from R. coriaria can be of great interest for artisanal and industrial processes, in accordance with environmental sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierpaolo Scarano
- Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, Via F. de Sanctis, Snc, 82100, Benevento, Italy
| | - Antonello Prigioniero
- Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, Via F. de Sanctis, Snc, 82100, Benevento, Italy
| | - Maria Tartaglia
- Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, Via F. de Sanctis, Snc, 82100, Benevento, Italy.
| | - Daniela Zuzolo
- Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, Via F. de Sanctis, Snc, 82100, Benevento, Italy
| | - Maria Maisto
- Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, Via F. de Sanctis, Snc, 82100, Benevento, Italy
| | - Maria Antonietta Ranauda
- Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, Via F. de Sanctis, Snc, 82100, Benevento, Italy
| | - Rosario Schicchi
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze, Ed. 4, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Anna Geraci
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale Delle Scienze, Ed. 16, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Rosaria Sciarrillo
- Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, Via F. de Sanctis, Snc, 82100, Benevento, Italy
| | - Carmine Guarino
- Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, Via F. de Sanctis, Snc, 82100, Benevento, Italy
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3
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Faraoni P, Laschi S. Bioactive Compounds from Agrifood Byproducts: Their Use in Medicine and Biology. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:5776. [PMID: 38891964 PMCID: PMC11171504 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25115776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Agrifood produces a high amount of waste, millions of tons per year worldwide, the disposal of which is a significant environmental, organizational, logistical, economic and ethic problem and in the last decades the scientific interest about this argument has increased significantly [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Faraoni
- Department of Experimental and Clinic Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139 Florence, Italy
- “Nanobiosens” Joint Lab, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139 Florence, Italy;
| | - Serena Laschi
- “Nanobiosens” Joint Lab, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139 Florence, Italy;
- Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”, University of Florence Via Della Lastruccia 3, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy
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Giannakas AE, Baikousi M, Karabagias VK, Karageorgou I, Iordanidis G, Emmanouil-Konstantinos C, Leontiou A, Karydis-Messinis A, Zafeiropoulos NE, Kehayias G, Proestos C, Salmas CE. Low-Density Polyethylene-Based Novel Active Packaging Film for Food Shelf-Life Extension via Thyme-Oil Control Release from SBA-15 Nanocarrier. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:423. [PMID: 38470754 DOI: 10.3390/nano14050423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
The use of natural raw substances for food preservation could provide a great contribution to food waste reduction, circular economy enhancement, and green process application widening. Recent studies indicated that the use of porous materials as adsorbents for natural essential oils provided nanohybrids with excellent antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Following this trend in this work, a thymol oil (TEO) rich SBA-15 nanohybrid was prepared and characterized physiochemically with various techniques. This TEO@SBA-15 nanohybrid, along with the pure SBA-15, was extruded with low-density polyethylene (LDPE) to develop novel active packaging films. Results indicated that TEO loading was higher than other porous materials reported recently, and the addition of both pure SBA-15 and TEO@SBA-15 to the LDPE increased the water/oxygen barrier. The film with the higher thyme-oil@SBA-15 nanohybrid content exhibited a slower release kinetic. The antioxidant activity of the final films ignited after 48 h, was in the range of 60-70%, and was almost constant for 7 days. Finally, all tests indicated a sufficient improvement by the addition of thyme-oil@SBA-15 nanohybrids in the pure LDPE matrix and the concentration of wt. 10% of such nanocarriers provided the optimum final LDPE/10TEO@SBE-15 active packaging film. This material could be a potential future product for active packaging applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aris E Giannakas
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Patras, 30100 Agrinio, Greece
| | - Maria Baikousi
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
| | | | - Ioanna Karageorgou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Patras, 30100 Agrinio, Greece
| | - George Iordanidis
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Patras, 30100 Agrinio, Greece
| | | | - Areti Leontiou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Patras, 30100 Agrinio, Greece
| | | | | | - George Kehayias
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Patras, 30100 Agrinio, Greece
| | - Charalampos Proestos
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - Constantinos E Salmas
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
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Salmas CE, Kollia E, Avdylaj L, Kopsacheili A, Zaharioudakis K, Georgopoulos S, Leontiou A, Katerinopoulou K, Kehayias G, Karakassides A, Proestos C, Giannakas AE. Thymol@Natural Zeolite Nanohybrids for Chitosan/Polyvinyl-Alcohol-Based Hydrogels Applied as Active Pads. Gels 2023; 9:570. [PMID: 37504449 PMCID: PMC10379368 DOI: 10.3390/gels9070570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2023] [Revised: 07/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Currently, food saving, a circular economy, and zero environmental fingerprints are of major interest. Scientific efforts for enhanced food preservation using "green" methods have been intensified. Even though chemicals could achieve such targets effectively, the global trend against the "greenhouse effect" suggests the use of environmentally friendly biobased materials for this purpose. In this study, the promising biopolymer chitosan is incorporated with the promising biodegradable polymer polyvinyl alcohol to produce an improved biopolymeric matrix. This biodegradable biopolymer was further mixed homogeneously with 15% thymol/nano-zeolite nanohybrid material. The properties of the final developed film were improved compared to the relevant values of chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol film. The mechanical properties were enhanced significantly, i.e., there was a 34% increase in Young's modulus and a 4.5% increase in the ultimate tensile strength, while the antioxidant activity increased by 53.4%. The antibacterial activity increased by 134% for Escherichia coli, 87.5% for Staphylococcus aureus, 32% for Listeria monocytogenes, and 9% for Salmonella enterica. The water vapor diffusion coefficient and the oxygen permeability coefficient decreased to -51% and -74%, respectively, and thus, the water vapor and oxygen barrier increased significantly. The active pads were used in strawberries, and the antimicrobial activity evaluation against the mold of fungi was carried out. The visual evaluation shows that the active pads could extend the shelf life duration of strawberries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Constantinos E Salmas
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
| | - Eleni Kollia
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - Learda Avdylaj
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - Anna Kopsacheili
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Stavros Georgopoulos
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Patras, 30100 Agrinio, Greece
| | - Areti Leontiou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Patras, 30100 Agrinio, Greece
| | | | - George Kehayias
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Patras, 30100 Agrinio, Greece
| | - Anastasios Karakassides
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
| | - Charalampos Proestos
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - Aris E Giannakas
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Patras, 30100 Agrinio, Greece
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Martins M, Ribeiro MH, Almeida CMM. Physicochemical, Nutritional, and Medicinal Properties of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. and Its Main Agro-Industrial Use: A Review. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:1512. [PMID: 37050137 PMCID: PMC10096643 DOI: 10.3390/plants12071512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The cactus, Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. (OFI) belongs to the Cactaceae family, which contains about 130 genera and nearly 1600 species. This review aims to evaluate this plant from several perspectives, namely, botanic, physicochemical, nutritional, and medicinal properties, as well as agro-industrial use. The botanical aspects and morphological characteristics of OFI enable genetic variability, ecological adaptation, and broad geographic distribution. Due to its physicochemical and nutritional composition, it has several medicinal properties appropriate (or suitable) for several industries, such as pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetics. Its fruit, the prickly pear (PP), has potential agro-industrial expansion through the application of different conservation and transformation methods, making it possible to obtain a variety of products. The PP is a source of several nutrients and is an effective system to produce varied foods, which have several advantages from a nutritional, sensory, economic, and shelf-life point of view.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Martins
- Laboratory of Bromatology and Water Quality, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 2, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal;
| | - Maria H. Ribeiro
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal;
| | - Cristina M. M. Almeida
- Laboratory of Bromatology and Water Quality, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 2, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal;
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal;
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Nutter J, Correa de Carvalho M, Zarbo Colombo AA, Jagus RJ, Agüero MV. Thermal and nonthermal sonication: Extraction of bioactive compounds from beet leaves and microbiological quality of extracts. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.14294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Nutter
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition Iowa State University Ames USA
| | - Màrcia Correa de Carvalho
- Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Química Laboratorio de Investigación en Tecnología de Alimentos Buenos Aires Argentina
- CONICET‐Universidad de Buenos Aires Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería (INTECIN) Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Antonella Ailín Zarbo Colombo
- Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Química Laboratorio de Investigación en Tecnología de Alimentos Buenos Aires Argentina
- CONICET‐Universidad de Buenos Aires Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería (INTECIN) Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Rosa Juana Jagus
- Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Química Laboratorio de Investigación en Tecnología de Alimentos Buenos Aires Argentina
- CONICET‐Universidad de Buenos Aires Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería (INTECIN) Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - María Victoria Agüero
- Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Química Laboratorio de Investigación en Tecnología de Alimentos Buenos Aires Argentina
- CONICET‐Universidad de Buenos Aires Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería (INTECIN) Buenos Aires Argentina
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