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Marić I, Žiberna K, Kolenc A, Maličev E. Platelet activation and blood extracellular vesicles: The influence of venepuncture and short blood storage. Blood Cells Mol Dis 2024; 106:102842. [PMID: 38492545 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2024.102842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) as membrane-bound particles released by various cells are potential tools for diagnosis and treatment. Blood cells, particularly platelets, are the source of circulating EVs. MATERIAL EVs were enriched with gradient ultracentrifugation and measured by nanoparticle tracking assay. A flow cytometric multiplex assay was used for cellular source determination. Activation of platelets was measured as a percentage of CD62p+/CD61+ platelets and correlated with the concentration and size of released EVs. RESULTS In general there was no statistically significant correlation between EVs` concentration and degree of platelet activation. EVs from different cellular sources were detected. Comparing different needle thicknesses, there was a decrease in the EVs concentration for the 16G needle versus the 21G needle, but no difference was observed for EVs` size and phenotype or platelets activation. During blood storage, platelet activation increased, but there was no effect on the EVs` concentration, size, or phenotype. CONCLUSIONS Preanalytical factors like needle thickness and storage time can affect the MVs' properties. Activation of platelets during blood collection or blood storage occurs; however, it is difficult to determine its effect on the physiological properties of EVs since the mechanisms of EVs` biogenesis and especially clearness are not precisely known.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivica Marić
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; Institute for Transplantation of Organs and Tissues of the Republic of Slovenia - Slovenia Transplant, Zaloška 7, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
| | - Klemen Žiberna
- Blood Transfusion Centre of Slovenia, Šlajmarjeva 6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Ana Kolenc
- Blood Transfusion Centre of Slovenia, Šlajmarjeva 6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Elvira Maličev
- Blood Transfusion Centre of Slovenia, Šlajmarjeva 6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva ulica 101, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
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2
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Fitz NF, Sahu A, Lu Y, Ambrosio F, Lefterov I, Koldamova R. Extracellular Vesicles in Young Serum Contribute to the Restoration of Age-Related Brain Transcriptomes and Cognition in Old Mice. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:12550. [PMID: 37628730 PMCID: PMC10454174 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241612550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
We have previously demonstrated that circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) are essential to the beneficial effect of young serum on the skeletal muscle regenerative cascade. Here, we show that infusions of young serum significantly improve age-associated memory deficits, and that these effects are abolished after serum depletion of EVs. RNA-seq analysis of the choroid plexus demonstrates EV-mediated effects on genes involved in barrier function and trans-barrier transport. Comparing the differentially expressed genes to recently published chronological aging clock genes reveals a reversal of transcriptomic aging in the choroid plexus. Following young serum treatment, the hippocampal transcriptome demonstrates significant upregulation of the anti-aging gene Klotho, along with an abrogated effect after EV depletion. Transcriptomic profiling of Klotho knockout and heterozygous mice shows the downregulation of genes associated with transport, exocytosis, and lipid transport, while upregulated genes are associated with activated microglia. The results of our study indicate the significance of EVs as vehicles to deliver signals from the periphery to the brain and the importance of Klotho in maintaining brain homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas F. Fitz
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Amrita Sahu
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Yi Lu
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Fabrisia Ambrosio
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Discovery Center for Musculoskeletal Recovery, Schoen Adams Research Institute at Spaulding, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
| | - Iliya Lefterov
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Radosveta Koldamova
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
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3
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Peng Q, Duan N, Wang X, Wang W. The potential roles of cigarette smoke-induced extracellular vesicles in oral leukoplakia. Eur J Med Res 2023; 28:250. [PMID: 37481562 PMCID: PMC10362576 DOI: 10.1186/s40001-023-01217-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The onset of oral leukoplakia (OLK), the most common oral lesion with a high risk of malignant transformation, is closely associated with the exposure of cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke is a complicated mixture of more than 4500 different chemicals including various oxidants and free radical, which contributes to the onset of immune and inflammatory response or even carcinogenesis. Recent studies have proved that the exposure of cigarette smoke leads to the onset and aggravation of many diseases via significantly changed the production and components of extracellular vesicles. The extracellular vesicles are membrane-enclosed nanosized particles secreted by diverse cells and involved in cell-cell communication because of their ability to deliver a number of bioactive molecules including proteins, lipids, DNAs and RNAs. Getting insight into the mechanisms of extracellular vesicles in regulating OLK upon cigarette smoke stimulation contributes to unravel the pathophysiology of OLK in-depth. However, evidence done on the role of extracellular vesicles in cigarette smoke-induced OLK is still in its infancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS Relevant literatures on cigarette smoke, oral leukoplakia and extracellular vesicles were searched in PubMed database. CONCLUSIONS In this review, we summarize the recent findings about the function of extracellular vesicles in the pathogenesis of cigarette smoke-induced diseases, and to infer their potential utilizations as diagnostic biomarkers, prognostic evaluation, and therapeutic targets of OLK in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Peng
- Department of Oral Medicine, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Ning Duan
- Department of Oral Medicine, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Xiang Wang
- Department of Oral Medicine, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing, 210008, China.
| | - Wenmei Wang
- Department of Oral Medicine, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing, 210008, China.
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4
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Zhang L, Xia X, Wu H, Liu X, Zhu Q, Wang M, Hao H, Cui Y, Li DP, Chen SY, Martinez-Lemus LA, Hill MA, Xu C, Liu Z. Helicobacter pylori infection selectively attenuates endothelial function in male mice via exosomes-mediated ROS production. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2023; 13:1142387. [PMID: 37274312 PMCID: PMC10233065 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1142387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Substantial sex differences exist in atherosclerosis. Excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation could lead to endothelial dysfunction which is critical to atherosclerosis development and progression. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection has been shown to attenuate endothelial function via exosomes-mediated ROS formation. We have demonstrated that H. pylori infection selectively increases atherosclerosis risk in males with unknown mechanism(s). The present study was to test the hypothesis that H. pylori infection impaired endothelial function selectively in male mice through exosome-mediated ROS formation. Methods and results Age-matched male and female C57BL/6 mice were infected with CagA+ H. pylori to investigate sex differences in H. pylori infection-induced endothelial dysfunction. H. pylori infection attenuated acetylcholine (ACh)-induced endothelium-dependent aortic relaxation without changing nitroglycerine-induced endothelium-independent relaxation in male but not female mice, associated with increased ROS formation in aorta compared with controls, which could be reversed by N-acetylcysteine treatment. Treatment of cultured mouse brain microvascular endothelial cells with exosomes from H. pylori infected male, not female, mice significantly increased intracellular ROS production and impaired endothelial function with decreased migration, tube formation, and proliferation, which could be prevented with N-acetylcysteine treatment. Conclusions H. pylori infection selectively impairs endothelial function in male mice due to exosome-mediated ROS formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linfang Zhang
- Center for Precision Medicine and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xiujuan Xia
- Center for Precision Medicine and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Hao Wu
- Center for Precision Medicine and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Xuanyou Liu
- Center for Precision Medicine and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Qiang Zhu
- Center for Precision Medicine and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Meifang Wang
- Center for Precision Medicine and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Hong Hao
- Center for Precision Medicine and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Yuqi Cui
- Center for Precision Medicine and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - De-Pei Li
- Center for Precision Medicine and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Shi-You Chen
- Department of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Luis A. Martinez-Lemus
- Center for Precision Medicine and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States
- Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
- Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Michael A. Hill
- Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
- Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Canxia Xu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zhenguo Liu
- Center for Precision Medicine and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, United States
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5
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Mas-Bargues C, Alique M. Extracellular Vesicles as "Very Important Particles" (VIPs) in Aging. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24044250. [PMID: 36835661 PMCID: PMC9964932 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24044250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent decades, extracellular vesicles have been recognized as "very important particles" (VIPs) associated with aging and age-related disease. During the 1980s, researchers discovered that these vesicle particles released by cells were not debris but signaling molecules carrying cargoes that play key roles in physiological processes and physiopathological modulation. Following the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) recommendation, different vesicle particles (e.g., exosomes, microvesicles, oncosomes) have been named globally extracellular vesicles. These vesicles are essential to maintain body homeostasis owing to their essential and evolutionarily conserved role in cellular communication and interaction with different tissues. Furthermore, recent studies have shown the role of extracellular vesicles in aging and age-associated diseases. This review summarizes the advances in the study of extracellular vesicles, mainly focusing on recently refined methods for their isolation and characterization. In addition, the role of extracellular vesicles in cell signaling and maintenance of homeostasis, as well as their usefulness as new biomarkers and therapeutic agents in aging and age-associated diseases, has also been highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Mas-Bargues
- Grupo de Investigación Freshage, Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valencia, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable-Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CIBERFES-ISCIII), Instituto Sanitario de Investigación INCLIVA, 46010 Valencia, Spain
- Correspondence: (C.M.-B.); (M.A.)
| | - Matilde Alique
- Departamento de Biología de Sistemas, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, 28871 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence: (C.M.-B.); (M.A.)
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Extracellular Vesicles as Drivers of Immunoinflammation in Atherothrombosis. Cells 2022; 11:cells11111845. [PMID: 35681540 PMCID: PMC9180657 DOI: 10.3390/cells11111845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality all over the world. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), small lipid-bilayer membrane vesicles released by most cellular types, exert pivotal and multifaceted roles in physiology and disease. Emerging evidence emphasizes the importance of EVs in intercellular communication processes with key effects on cell survival, endothelial homeostasis, inflammation, neoangiogenesis, and thrombosis. This review focuses on EVs as effective signaling molecules able to both derail vascular homeostasis and induce vascular dysfunction, inflammation, plaque progression, and thrombus formation as well as drive anti-inflammation, vascular repair, and atheroprotection. We provide a comprehensive and updated summary of the role of EVs in the development or regression of atherosclerotic lesions, highlighting the link between thrombosis and inflammation. Importantly, we also critically describe their potential clinical use as disease biomarkers or therapeutic agents in atherothrombosis.
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7
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Majka M, Kleibert M, Wojciechowska M. Impact of the Main Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Plasma Extracellular Vesicles and Their Influence on the Heart's Vulnerability to Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. Cells 2021; 10:3331. [PMID: 34943838 PMCID: PMC8699798 DOI: 10.3390/cells10123331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2021] [Revised: 11/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The majority of cardiovascular deaths are associated with acute coronary syndrome, especially ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Therapeutic reperfusion alone can contribute up to 40 percent of total infarct size following coronary artery occlusion, which is called ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Its size depends on many factors, including the main risk factors of cardiovascular mortality, such as age, sex, systolic blood pressure, smoking, and total cholesterol level as well as obesity, diabetes, and physical effort. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-coated particles released by every type of cell, which can carry content that affects the functioning of other tissues. Their role is essential in the communication between healthy and dysfunctional cells. In this article, data on the variability of the content of EVs in patients with the most prevalent cardiovascular risk factors is presented, and their influence on IRI is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miłosz Majka
- Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Department of Experimental and Clinical Physiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1b, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; (M.M.); (M.K.)
| | - Marcin Kleibert
- Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Department of Experimental and Clinical Physiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1b, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; (M.M.); (M.K.)
| | - Małgorzata Wojciechowska
- Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Department of Experimental and Clinical Physiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1b, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; (M.M.); (M.K.)
- Invasive Cardiology Unit, Independent Public Specialist Western Hospital John Paul II, Daleka 11, 05-825 Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Poland
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8
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Lananna BV, Imai S. Friends and foes: Extracellular vesicles in aging and rejuvenation. FASEB Bioadv 2021; 3:787-801. [PMID: 34632314 PMCID: PMC8493967 DOI: 10.1096/fba.2021-00077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released by many different cell types throughout the body and play a role in a diverse range of biological processes. EVs circulating in blood as well as in other body fluids undergo dramatic alterations over an organism's lifespan that are only beginning to be elucidated. The exact nature of these changes is an area of active and intense investigation, but lacks clear consensus due to the substantial heterogeneity in EV subpopulations and insufficiencies in current technologies. Nonetheless, emerging evidence suggests that EVs regulate systemic aging as well as the pathophysiology of age-related diseases. Here, we review the current literature investigating EVs and aging with an emphasis on consequences for the maintenance of human healthspan. Intriguingly, the biological utility of EVs both in vitro and in vivo and across contexts depends on the states of the source cells or tissues. As such, EVs secreted by cells in an aged or pathological state may impose detrimental consequences on recipient cells, while EVs secreted by youthful or healthy cells may promote functional improvement. Thus, it is critical to understand both functions of EVs and tip the balance toward their beneficial effects as an antiaging intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian V. Lananna
- Department of Developmental BiologyWashington University School of MedicineSt. LouisMOUSA
| | - Shin‐ichiro Imai
- Department of Developmental BiologyWashington University School of MedicineSt. LouisMOUSA
- Department of MedicineWashington University School of MedicineSt. LouisMOUSA
- Department of GerontologyLaboratory of Molecular Life ScienceInstitute of Biomedical Research and InnovationKobeJapan
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Koba T, Takeda Y, Narumi R, Shiromizu T, Nojima Y, Ito M, Kuroyama M, Futami Y, Takimoto T, Matsuki T, Edahiro R, Nojima S, Hayama Y, Fukushima K, Hirata H, Koyama S, Iwahori K, Nagatomo I, Suzuki M, Shirai Y, Murakami T, Nakanishi K, Nakatani T, Suga Y, Miyake K, Shiroyama T, Kida H, Sasaki T, Ueda K, Mizuguchi K, Adachi J, Tomonaga T, Kumanogoh A. Proteomics of serum extracellular vesicles identifies a novel COPD biomarker, fibulin-3 from elastic fibres. ERJ Open Res 2021; 7:00658-2020. [PMID: 33778046 PMCID: PMC7983195 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00658-2020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
There is an unmet need for novel biomarkers in the diagnosis of multifactorial COPD. We applied next-generation proteomics to serum extracellular vesicles (EVs) to discover novel COPD biomarkers. EVs from 10 patients with COPD and six healthy controls were analysed by tandem mass tag-based non-targeted proteomics, and those from elastase-treated mouse models of emphysema were also analysed by non-targeted proteomics. For validation, EVs from 23 patients with COPD and 20 healthy controls were validated by targeted proteomics. Using non-targeted proteomics, we identified 406 proteins, 34 of which were significantly upregulated in patients with COPD. Of note, the EV protein signature from patients with COPD reflected inflammation and remodelling. We also identified 63 upregulated candidates from 1956 proteins by analysing EVs isolated from mouse models. Combining human and mouse biomarker candidates, we validated 45 proteins by targeted proteomics, selected reaction monitoring. Notably, levels of fibulin-3, tripeptidyl-peptidase 2, fibulin-1, and soluble scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain-containing protein were significantly higher in patients with COPD. Moreover, six proteins; fibulin-3, tripeptidyl-peptidase 2, UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyl transferase, CD81, CD177, and oncoprotein-induced transcript 3, were correlated with emphysema. Upregulation of fibulin-3 was confirmed by immunoblotting of EVs and immunohistochemistry in lungs. Strikingly, fibulin-3 knockout mice spontaneously developed emphysema with age, as evidenced by alveolar enlargement and elastin destruction. We discovered potential pathogenic biomarkers for COPD using next-generation proteomics of EVs. This is a novel strategy for biomarker discovery and precision medicine. This study identified novel biomarkers for COPD using next-generation proteomics of serum extracellular vesicles. Notably, the expression of fibulin-3 is correlated with lung function and emphysema. This could be useful for personalised medicine.https://bit.ly/2JfRCgk
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Affiliation(s)
- Taro Koba
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshito Takeda
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ryohei Narumi
- Laboratory of Proteome Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takashi Shiromizu
- Laboratory of Proteome Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yosui Nojima
- Laboratory of Bioinformatics, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mari Ito
- Laboratory of Bioinformatics, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Muneyoshi Kuroyama
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yu Futami
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takayuki Takimoto
- Dept of Respiratory Internal Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Kita-Ku, Sakai, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takanori Matsuki
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ryuya Edahiro
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Satoshi Nojima
- Dept of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshitomo Hayama
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kiyoharu Fukushima
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Haruhiko Hirata
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shohei Koyama
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kota Iwahori
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Izumi Nagatomo
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mayumi Suzuki
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuya Shirai
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Teruaki Murakami
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kaori Nakanishi
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takeshi Nakatani
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Suga
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kotaro Miyake
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takayuki Shiroyama
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kida
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takako Sasaki
- Dept of Biochemistry II, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu, Oita, Japan
| | - Koji Ueda
- Cancer Proteomics Group, Cancer Precision Medicine Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Koto, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kenji Mizuguchi
- Laboratory of Bioinformatics, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Jun Adachi
- Laboratory of Proteome Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takeshi Tomonaga
- Laboratory of Proteome Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Atsushi Kumanogoh
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
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10
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Baroni C, Lionetti V. The impact of sex and gender on heart-brain axis dysfunction: current concepts and novel perspectives. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2021; 99:151-160. [PMID: 33002366 DOI: 10.1139/cjpp-2020-0391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The heart-brain axis (HBA) recapitulates all the circuits that regulate bidirectional flow of communication between heart and brain. Several mechanisms may underlie the interdependent relationship involving heterogeneous tissues at rest and during specific target organ injury such as myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmia, stroke, mood disorders, or dementia. In-depth translational studies of the HBA dysfunction under single-organ injury should include both male and female animals to develop sex- and gender-oriented prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. Indeed, sex and gender are determining factors as females and males exhibit significant differences in terms of susceptibility to risk factors, age of onset, severity of symptoms, and outcome. Despite most studies having focused on the male population, we have conducted a careful appraisal of the literature investigating HBA in females. In particular, we have (i) analyzed sex-related heart and brain illnesses, (ii) recapitulated the most significant studies simultaneously conducted on cardio- and cerebro-vascular systems in female populations, and (iii) hypothesized future perspectives for the development of a gender-based approach to HBA dysfunction. Although sex- and gender-oriented research is at its infancy, the impact of sex on HBA dysfunction is opening unexpected new avenues for managing the health of female subjects exposed to risk of lifestyle multi-organ disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlotta Baroni
- Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Lionetti
- Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy
- UOS Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Pisa, Italy
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11
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Liu Y, Shen Q, Zhang L, Xiang W. Extracellular Vesicles: Recent Developments in Aging and Reproductive Diseases. Front Cell Dev Biol 2020; 8:577084. [PMID: 33043012 PMCID: PMC7527740 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.577084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), present in cell culture media and several body fluids, play a prominent role in intercellular communication under physiological and pathological conditions. We performed a systematic literature search to review evidence regarding the existence, composition, and release of different EVs, as well as the biomarkers, cargos, and separation methods. We also reviewed the potential of EVs to transport cargos and alter the function and phenotype of recipient cells associated with aging and reproductive diseases, including polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis. In aging, EVs promote inflammatory reactions and offsetting the occurrence of aging. In the polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis, EVs and their cargos are involved in the occurrence of diseases, therapeutic strategies, and perform as non-invasive biomarkers. As the study of EVs is still in the early stages, it is not surprising that most of the current literature only describes their possible roles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Liu
- Institute of Reproductive Health and Center for Reproductive Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Qiuzi Shen
- Institute of Reproductive Health and Center for Reproductive Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- Institute of Reproductive Health and Center for Reproductive Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Wenpei Xiang
- Institute of Reproductive Health and Center for Reproductive Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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12
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Alkoussa S, Hulo S, Courcot D, Billet S, Martin PJ. Extracellular vesicles as actors in the air pollution related cardiopulmonary diseases. Crit Rev Toxicol 2020; 50:402-423. [DOI: 10.1080/10408444.2020.1763252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stéphanie Alkoussa
- Unit of Environmental Chemistry and Interactions with Life, UCEIV EA4492, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS, University of Littoral Côte d’Opale, Dunkerque, France
| | - Sébastien Hulo
- IMPact of Environmental ChemicalS on Human Health, ULR 4483 - IMPECS, Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
- Department of Occupational Health, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France
| | - Dominique Courcot
- Unit of Environmental Chemistry and Interactions with Life, UCEIV EA4492, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS, University of Littoral Côte d’Opale, Dunkerque, France
| | - Sylvain Billet
- Unit of Environmental Chemistry and Interactions with Life, UCEIV EA4492, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS, University of Littoral Côte d’Opale, Dunkerque, France
| | - Perrine J. Martin
- Unit of Environmental Chemistry and Interactions with Life, UCEIV EA4492, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS, University of Littoral Côte d’Opale, Dunkerque, France
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13
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Ono R, Yoshioka Y, Furukawa Y, Naruse M, Kuwagata M, Ochiya T, Kitajima S, Hirabayashi Y. Novel hepatotoxicity biomarkers of extracellular vesicle (EV)-associated miRNAs induced by CCl4. Toxicol Rep 2020; 7:685-692. [PMID: 32528856 PMCID: PMC7283084 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Revised: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent findings have revealed that extracellular vesicles (EVs) are secreted from cells and circulate in the blood. EVs are classified as exosomes (40-100 nm), microvesicles (50-1,000 nm) or apoptotic bodies (500-2,000 nm). EVs contain mRNAs, microRNAs, and DNAs and have the ability to transfer them from cell to cell. Recently, especially in humans, the diagnostic accuracy of tumor cell type-specific EV-associated miRNAs as biomarkers has been found to be more than 90 %. In addition, microRNAs contained in EVs in blood are being identified as specific biomarkers of chemical-induced inflammation and organ damage. Therefore, microRNAs contained in the EVs released into the blood from tissues and organs in response to adverse events such as exposure to chemical substances and drugs are expected to be useful as novel biomarkers for toxicity assessment. In this study, C57BL/6 J male mice orally dosed with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) were used as a hepatotoxicity animal model. Here, we report that not only the known hepatotoxicity biomarkers miR-122 and miR-192 but also 42 novel EV-associated biomarkers were upregulated in mice dosed with CCl4. Some of these novel biomarkers may be expected to be able to use for better understanding the mechanism of toxicity. These results suggest that our newly developed protocol using EV-associated miRNAs as a biomarker would accelerate the rapid evaluation of toxicity caused by chemical substances and/or drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryuichi Ono
- Division of Cellular and Molecular Toxicology, Center for Biological Safety and Research (CBSR), National Institute of Health Sciences (NIHS)
| | - Yusuke Yoshioka
- Division of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo Medical University
| | - Yusuke Furukawa
- Division of Cellular and Molecular Toxicology, Center for Biological Safety and Research (CBSR), National Institute of Health Sciences (NIHS)
| | - Mie Naruse
- Division of Cellular and Molecular Toxicology, Center for Biological Safety and Research (CBSR), National Institute of Health Sciences (NIHS).,Central Animal Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute
| | - Makiko Kuwagata
- Division of Cellular and Molecular Toxicology, Center for Biological Safety and Research (CBSR), National Institute of Health Sciences (NIHS)
| | - Takahiro Ochiya
- Division of Cellular and Molecular Toxicology, Center for Biological Safety and Research (CBSR), National Institute of Health Sciences (NIHS).,Division of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo Medical University.,Division of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, National Cancer Center Research Institute
| | - Satoshi Kitajima
- Division of Cellular and Molecular Toxicology, Center for Biological Safety and Research (CBSR), National Institute of Health Sciences (NIHS)
| | - Yoko Hirabayashi
- Center for Biological Safety and Research (CBSR), National Institute of Health Sciences (NIHS)
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14
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Kodidela S, Gerth K, Sinha N, Kumar A, Kumar P, Kumar S. Circulatory Astrocyte and Neuronal EVs as Potential Biomarkers of Neurological Dysfunction in HIV-Infected Subjects and Alcohol/Tobacco Users. Diagnostics (Basel) 2020; 10:diagnostics10060349. [PMID: 32481515 PMCID: PMC7345258 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics10060349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Revised: 05/17/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The diagnosis of neurocognitive disorders associated with HIV infection, alcohol, and tobacco using CSF or neuroimaging are invasive or expensive methods, respectively. Therefore, extracellular vesicles (EVs) can serve as reliable noninvasive markers due to their bidirectional transport of cargo from the brain to the systemic circulation. Hence, our objective was to investigate the expression of astrocytic (GFAP) and neuronal (L1CAM) specific proteins in EVs circulated in the plasma of HIV subjects, with and without a history of alcohol consumption and tobacco smoking. The protein expression of GFAP (p < 0.01) was significantly enhanced in plasma EVs obtained from HIV-positive subjects and alcohol users compared to healthy subjects, suggesting enhanced activation of astrocytes in those subjects. The L1CAM expression was found to be significantly elevated in cigarette smokers (p < 0.05). However, its expression was not found to be significant in HIV subjects and alcohol users. Both GFAP and L1CAM levels were not further elevated in HIV-positive alcohol or tobacco users compared to HIV-positive nonsubstance users. Taken together, our data demonstrate that the astrocytic and neuronal-specific markers (GFAP and L1CAM) can be packaged in EVs and circulate in plasma, which is further elevated in the presence of HIV infection, alcohol, and/or tobacco. Thus, the astroglial marker GFAP and neuronal marker L1CAM may represent potential biomarkers targeting neurological dysfunction upon HIV infection and/or alcohol/tobacco consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunitha Kodidela
- College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 881 Madison Ave, Memphis, TN 38163, USA; (S.K.); (K.G.); (N.S.); (A.K.)
| | - Kelli Gerth
- College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 881 Madison Ave, Memphis, TN 38163, USA; (S.K.); (K.G.); (N.S.); (A.K.)
| | - Namita Sinha
- College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 881 Madison Ave, Memphis, TN 38163, USA; (S.K.); (K.G.); (N.S.); (A.K.)
| | - Asit Kumar
- College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 881 Madison Ave, Memphis, TN 38163, USA; (S.K.); (K.G.); (N.S.); (A.K.)
| | - Prashant Kumar
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center and Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital, Memphis, TN 38103, USA;
| | - Santosh Kumar
- College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 881 Madison Ave, Memphis, TN 38163, USA; (S.K.); (K.G.); (N.S.); (A.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-901-448-7157
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15
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Noren Hooten N, McFarland MH, Freeman DW, Mode NA, Ezike N, Zonderman AB, Evans MK. Association of Extracellular Vesicle Protein Cargo with Race and Clinical Markers of Mortality. Sci Rep 2019; 9:17582. [PMID: 31772226 PMCID: PMC6879565 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-53640-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Differential mortality rates remain a significant health disparity in the United States, suggesting the need to investigate novel potential molecular markers associated with mortality. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic bodies, are lipid-bound vesicles secreted by cells into the circulation. EVs mediate intercellular communication by shuttling functional signaling molecules as cargo. EV characteristics by race in the context of mortality risk factors have not been described. We isolated plasma EVs from a cross-sectional cohort of African Americans (AA) and whites and found no significant differences in EV size, distribution or concentration between race or by sex. However, EV cargo showed increased levels of phospho-p53, total p53, cleaved caspase 3, ERK1/2 and phospho-AKT in white individuals compared to AAs. phospho-IGF-1R levels were significantly higher in females compared to males. EV concentration was significantly associated with several clinical mortality risk factors: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), alkaline phosphatase, body mass index, waist circumference and pulse pressure. The association of EV proteins with mortality markers were dependent on race. These data suggest that EV cargo can differ by race and sex and is associated with mortality risk factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Noren Hooten
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA
| | - Minna H McFarland
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.,University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Department of Neuroscience, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - David W Freeman
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.,University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Nicolle A Mode
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA
| | - Ngozi Ezike
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA
| | - Alan B Zonderman
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA
| | - Michele K Evans
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
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16
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Mobarak H, Heidarpour M, Lolicato F, Nouri M, Rahbarghazi R, Mahdipour M. Physiological impact of extracellular vesicles on female reproductive system; highlights to possible restorative effects on female age-related fertility. Biofactors 2019; 45:293-303. [PMID: 30788863 DOI: 10.1002/biof.1497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2018] [Revised: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
An alternative mechanism of cell-to-cell communication via extracellular vesicles (EVs) has recently raised increasing attention. EVs are spherical structures comprising exosomes and microvesicles, capable of transferring regulatory molecules and genetic information from one cell to another. EVs act as modulators which can alter a wide spectrum of functions at the cellular level in the recipient cells, taking part in a variety of biological processes in both physiological and pathological conditions. Alteration in EVs content, notably exosomes, was reported during cellular senescence and in patients with age-related diseases. Most studies reported regulating the impacts of exosomes on fertility and pregnancy outcomes via their capability in carrying developmental signaling molecules like proteins, RNA cargos, influencing gene expressions, affecting growth, and development of embryos during aging. Alterations in the exosomal content and functions can influence the reproductive performance in human and animals as conveyors of senescence signals from outside of the cells. This review aimed to summarize evidence on the role of EVs on modulating fertility, early embryonic development, maternal-embryo crosstalk for the recognition, and maintenance of pregnancy during maternal aging. Advanced clinical studies are required to strengthen the findings that the benefit of exosomes can be extended to subjects undergoing reproductive aging. © 2019 BioFactors, 45(3):293-303, 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Halimeh Mobarak
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mohammad Heidarpour
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Francesca Lolicato
- Follicle Biology Laboratory, UZ Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Mohammad Nouri
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Department of Reproductive Biology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Reza Rahbarghazi
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Department of Applied Cell Sciences, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mahdi Mahdipour
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Department of Reproductive Biology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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17
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Tobón-Arroyave SI, Celis-Mejía N, Córdoba-Hidalgo MP, Isaza-Guzmán DM. Decreased salivary concentration of CD9 and CD81 exosome-related tetraspanins may be associated with the periodontal clinical status. J Clin Periodontol 2019; 46:470-480. [PMID: 30825338 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Revised: 02/07/2019] [Accepted: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
AIM This cross-sectional case-control study was designed to determine the association of the salivary concentration of CD9/CD81 exosome-related tetraspanins with the periodontal clinical status. MATERIALS AND METHODS Saliva samples from 104 periodontitis patients and 45 healthy controls were collected. Periodontal status was assessed based on full-mouth clinico-radiographical data, and salivary concentration of the analytes was calculated by ELISA. The association between the biomarkers with disease status was analysed using multivariate binary logistic regression models. RESULTS Significantly decreased salivary levels of CD9 and CD81 exosomes were detected in periodontitis patients in comparison with healthy controls. Also, negative significant correlations between salivary concentrations of CD9/CD81 exosomes regarding clinical measurements were observed. Likewise, a significant downward trend of the concentration of these two biomarkers concerning the stage and grade of disease could be identified. Logistic regression analyses revealed a strong/independent association for decreased salivary concentration of CD81 exosomes regarding disease status. Confounding and interaction effects between age and salivary concentration of CD9 exosomes were also noted. CONCLUSION Reduced salivary concentration of CD9/CD81 exosomes might be of significance in the context of periodontal disease pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Iván Tobón-Arroyave
- Laboratory of Immunodetection and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Natalia Celis-Mejía
- Laboratory of Immunodetection and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
| | | | - Diana María Isaza-Guzmán
- Laboratory of Immunodetection and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
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18
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Benedikter BJ, Bouwman FG, Heinzmann ACA, Vajen T, Mariman EC, Wouters EFM, Savelkoul PHM, Koenen RR, Rohde GGU, van Oerle R, Spronk HM, Stassen FRM. Proteomic analysis reveals procoagulant properties of cigarette smoke-induced extracellular vesicles. J Extracell Vesicles 2019; 8:1585163. [PMID: 30863515 PMCID: PMC6407597 DOI: 10.1080/20013078.2019.1585163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2018] [Revised: 02/12/2019] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Airway epithelial cells secrete extracellular vesicles (EVs) under basal conditions and when exposed to cigarette smoke extract (CSE). Getting insights into the composition of these EVs will help unravel their functions in homeostasis and smoking-induced pathology. Here, we characterized the proteomic composition of basal and CSE-induced airway epithelial EVs. BEAS-2B cells were left unexposed or exposed to 1% CSE for 24 h, followed by EV isolation using ultrafiltration and size exclusion chromatography. Isolated EVs were labelled with tandem mass tags and their proteomic composition was determined using nano-LC-MS/MS. Tissue factor (TF) activity was determined by a factor Xa generation assay, phosphatidylserine (PS) content by prothrombinase assay and thrombin generation using calibrated automated thrombogram (CAT). Nano-LC-MS/MS identified 585 EV-associated proteins with high confidence. Of these, 201 were differentially expressed in the CSE-EVs according to the moderated t-test, followed by false discovery rate (FDR) adjustment with the FDR threshold set to 0.1. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that 24 proteins of the pathway haemostasis were significantly up-regulated in CSE-EVs, including TF. Increased TF expression on CSE-EVs was confirmed by bead-based flow cytometry and was associated with increased TF activity. CSE-EVs caused faster and more thrombin generation in normal human plasma than control-EVs, which was partly TF-, but also PS-dependent. In conclusion, proteomic analysis allowed us to predict procoagulant properties of CSE-EVs which were confirmed in vitro. Cigarette smoke-induced EVs may contribute to the increased cardiovascular and respiratory risk observed in smokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birke J Benedikter
- Department of Medical Microbiology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.,Department of Respiratory Medicine, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Freek G Bouwman
- Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Alexandra C A Heinzmann
- Department of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Tanja Vajen
- Department of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Edwin C Mariman
- Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Emiel F M Wouters
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Paul H M Savelkoul
- Department of Medical Microbiology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.,Department of Medical Microbiology & Infection Control, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rory R Koenen
- Department of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Gernot G U Rohde
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.,Medical clinic I, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Rene van Oerle
- Department of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Henri M Spronk
- Department of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Frank R M Stassen
- Department of Medical Microbiology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
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19
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The Potential Roles of Extracellular Vesicles in Cigarette Smoke-Associated Diseases. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2018; 2018:4692081. [PMID: 30524655 PMCID: PMC6247573 DOI: 10.1155/2018/4692081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Cigarette smoke contains more than 4,500 chemicals; most of which are highly reactive free radicals, which induce proinflammatory and carcinogenic reactions. Numerous efforts have focused extensively on the role of cigarette smoking as a cause of many diseases. Extracellular vesicles and exosomes have recently received increasing interest for their diagnostic and therapeutic roles in many diseases. However, research done on the role of extracellular vesicles and exosomes on cigarette smoke-induced chronic disease is still in its infancy. In this review, we summarize the recently addressed roles of extracellular vesicles and exosomes in the pathogenesis of cigarette smoke-related diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disease, lung cancer, and oral cancer. Moreover, their potential utilization and future prospects as diagnostic biomarkers for cigarette smoke-related diseases are described.
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20
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Alique M, Ramírez-Carracedo R, Bodega G, Carracedo J, Ramírez R. Senescent Microvesicles: A Novel Advance in Molecular Mechanisms of Atherosclerotic Calcification. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:E2003. [PMID: 29987251 PMCID: PMC6073566 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19072003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Revised: 06/29/2018] [Accepted: 07/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease that causes the most heart attacks and strokes in humans, is the leading cause of death in the developing world; its principal clinical manifestation is coronary artery disease. The development of atherosclerosis is attributed to the aging process itself (biological aging) and is also associated with the development of chronic diseases (premature aging). Both aging processes produce an increase in risk factors such as oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction and proinflammatory cytokines (oxi-inflamm-aging) that might generate endothelial senescence associated with damage in the vascular system. Cellular senescence increases microvesicle release as carriers of molecular information, which contributes to the development and calcification of atherosclerotic plaque, as a final step in advanced atherosclerotic plaque formation. Consequently, this review aims to summarize the information gleaned to date from studies investigating how the senescent extracellular vesicles, by delivering biological signalling, contribute to atherosclerotic calcification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matilde Alique
- Biology Systems Department, Physiology, Alcala University, Alcala de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Rafael Ramírez-Carracedo
- Cardiovascular Joint Research Unit, University Francisco de Vitoria/University Hospital Ramon y Cajal Research Unit (IRYCIS), 28223 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Guillermo Bodega
- Biomedicine and Biotechnology Department, Alcala University, Alcala de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Julia Carracedo
- Department of Genetic, Physiology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Complutense University/Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (i+12), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Rafael Ramírez
- Biology Systems Department, Physiology, Alcala University, Alcala de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain.
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21
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Kadota T, Fujita Y, Yoshioka Y, Araya J, Kuwano K, Ochiya T. Emerging role of extracellular vesicles as a senescence-associated secretory phenotype: Insights into the pathophysiology of lung diseases. Mol Aspects Med 2018; 60:92-103. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mam.2017.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2017] [Revised: 11/03/2017] [Accepted: 11/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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22
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Eitan E, Green J, Bodogai M, Mode NA, Bæk R, Jørgensen MM, Freeman DW, Witwer KW, Zonderman AB, Biragyn A, Mattson MP, Noren Hooten N, Evans MK. Age-Related Changes in Plasma Extracellular Vesicle Characteristics and Internalization by Leukocytes. Sci Rep 2017; 7:1342. [PMID: 28465537 PMCID: PMC5430958 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-01386-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2016] [Accepted: 03/29/2017] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Cells release lipid-bound extracellular vesicles (EVs; exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic bodies) containing proteins, lipids and RNAs into the circulation. Vesicles mediate intercellular communication between both neighboring and distant cells. There is substantial interest in using EVs as biomarkers for age-related diseases including cancer, and neurodegenerative, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. The majority of research focuses on identifying differences in EVs when comparing disease states and matched controls. Here, we analyzed circulating plasma EVs in a cross-sectional and longitudinal study in order to address age-related changes in community-dwelling individuals. We found that EV concentration decreases with advancing age. Furthermore, EVs from older individuals were more readily internalized by B cells and increased MHC-II expression on monocytes compared with EVs from younger individuals, indicating that the decreased concentration of EVs with age may be due in part to increased internalization. EVs activated both monocytes and B cells, and activation of B cells by LPS enhanced EV internalization. We also report a relative stability of EV concentration and protein amount in individual subjects over time. Our data provide important information towards establishing a profile of EVs with human age, which will further aid in the development of EV-based diagnostics for aging and age-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erez Eitan
- Laboratory of Neurosciences, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA
| | - Jamal Green
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA
| | - Monica Bodogai
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA
| | - Nicolle A Mode
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA
| | - Rikke Bæk
- Department of Clinical Immunology, part of EVSearch.dk, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Malene M Jørgensen
- Department of Clinical Immunology, part of EVSearch.dk, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - David W Freeman
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA
| | - Kenneth W Witwer
- Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, and Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Alan B Zonderman
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA
| | - Arya Biragyn
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA
| | - Mark P Mattson
- Laboratory of Neurosciences, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA
| | - Nicole Noren Hooten
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
| | - Michele K Evans
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA
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Exosomal proteins as prognostic biomarkers in non-small cell lung cancer. Mol Oncol 2016; 10:1595-1602. [PMID: 27856179 PMCID: PMC5423137 DOI: 10.1016/j.molonc.2016.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2016] [Revised: 10/04/2016] [Accepted: 10/13/2016] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Use of exosomes as biomarkers in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is an intriguing approach in the liquid‐biopsy era. Exosomes are nano‐sized vesicles with membrane‐bound proteins that reflect their originating cell. Prognostic biomarkers are needed to improve patient selection for optimal treatment. We here evaluate exosomes by protein phenotyping as a prognostic biomarker in NSCLC. Methods Exosomes from plasma of 276 NSCLC patients were phenotyped using the Extracellular Vesicle Array; 49 antibodies captured the proteins on the exosomes, and a cocktail of biotin‐conjugated antibodies binding the general exosome markers CD9, CD81 and CD63 was used to visualise the captured exosomes. For each individual membrane‐bound protein, results were analysed based on presence, in a concentration‐dependent manner, and correlated to overall survival (OS). Results The 49 proteins attached to the exosomal membrane were evaluated. NY‐ESO‐1, EGFR, PLAP, EpCam and Alix had a significant concentration‐dependent impact on inferior OS. Due to multiple testing, NY‐ESO‐1 was the only marker that maintained a significant impact on inferior survival (hazard rate (HR) 1.78 95% (1.78–2.44); p = 0.0001) after Bonferroni correction. Results were adjusted for clinico‐pathological characteristics, stage, histology, age, sex and performance status. Conclusion We illustrate the promising aspects associated with the use of exosomal membrane‐bound proteins as a biomarker and demonstrate that they are a strong prognostic biomarker in NSCLC. In NSCLC, exosomal membrane‐bound protein profiling is feasible in liquid biopsies. Nine exosomal proteins showed potential as prognostic markers in NSCLC. Exosomal NY‐ESO‐1 was a strong prognostic biomarkers in NSCLC.
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Bæk R, Søndergaard EKL, Varming K, Jørgensen MM. The impact of various preanalytical treatments on the phenotype of small extracellular vesicles in blood analyzed by protein microarray. J Immunol Methods 2016; 438:11-20. [PMID: 27568281 DOI: 10.1016/j.jim.2016.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2016] [Revised: 08/23/2016] [Accepted: 08/23/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The research field of extracellular vesicles (EVs) is increasing immensely and the potential uses of EVs seem endless. They are found in large numbers in various body fluids, and blood samples may well serve as liquid biopsies. However, these small membrane-derived entities of cellular origin are not straightforward to work with in regard to isolation and characterization. A broad range of relevant preanalytical issues was tested, with a focus on the phenotypic impact of smaller EVs. The influences of the i) blood collection tube used, ii) incubation time before the initial centrifugation, iii) transportation/physical stress, iv) storage temperature and time (short term and long term), v) choice of centrifugation protocol, vi) freeze-thaw cycles, and vii) exosome isolation procedure (ExoQuick™) were examined. To identify the impact of the preanalytical treatments, the relative amounts (detected signal intensities of CD9-, CD63- and/or CD81-positive) and phenotypes of small EVs were analyzed using the multiplexed antibody-based microarray technology, termed the EV Array. The analysis encompassed 15 surface- or surface-related markers, including CD9, CD63, CD81, CD142, and Annexin V. This study revealed that samples collected in different blood collection tubes suffered to varying degrees from the preanalytical treatments tested here. There is no unequivocal answer to the questions asked. However, in general, the period of time and prospective transportation before the initial centrifugation, choice of centrifugation protocol, and storage temperature were observed to have major impacts on the samples. On the contrary, long-term storage and freeze-thawing seemed to not have a critical influence. Hence, there are pros and cons of any choice regarding sample collection and preparation and may very well be analysis dependent. However, to compare samples and results, it is important to ensure that all samples are of the same type and have been handled similarly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rikke Bæk
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Part of Extracellular Vesicle Research Center Denmark (EVsearch.dk), Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
| | - Evo K L Søndergaard
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Part of Extracellular Vesicle Research Center Denmark (EVsearch.dk), Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Kim Varming
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Part of Extracellular Vesicle Research Center Denmark (EVsearch.dk), Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Malene M Jørgensen
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Part of Extracellular Vesicle Research Center Denmark (EVsearch.dk), Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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25
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Petrik J, Seghatchian J. Big things from small packages: The multifaceted roles of extracellular vesicles in the components quality, therapy and infection. Transfus Apher Sci 2016; 55:4-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.transci.2016.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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