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Sampaio de Mello B, Pozzi A, Clara Gomes Rodrigues B, Martins Costa MA, Sarti A. Anaerobic digestion of crude glycerol from biodiesel production for biogas generation: Process optimization and pilot scale operation. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 244:117938. [PMID: 38103772 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion of wastes and wastewater is a complex process that can be affected by many operational parameters. In this context, the purpose of the present study was to optimize biogas production using crude glycerol (GLY) generated in biodiesel production from waste cooking oil without pretreatment or nutrient supplementation. The study was divided into two parts: the first phase consisted of an experimental design based on central composite design (CCD) with two variables (food to microorganism (F/M) ratio and cycle time) at five levels (F/M of 0.20; 0.51; 1.02; 1.53 and 2.04 gCOD/gVS; tc of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 days) focusing on optimizing the biogas production from crude GLY in lab-scale batch reactors (500 mL). The second phase was conducted on a pilot-scale biodigester (1.2 m3) based on the optimized variables obtained from the CCD. The optimized results showed that the F/M ratio of 2.04 gCOD/gVS and a cycle time (tc) of 6 days reached the highest specific methane production (SMP) of 46 LCH4/kgVS. However, the highest SMP of 14.7 LCH4/kgVSd was obtained during the operation of the pilot-scale biodigester for the optimized conditions of F/M ratio of 0.23 gCOD/gSV and a tc of 7 days. Therefore, pilot-scale biogas production from crude GLY was demonstrated to be feasible without the use of nutrients or GLY pretreatment at 0.15 LGLY/m3 d.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Sampaio de Mello
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Chemistry, Campus Araraquara, Department of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, Rua Prof. Francisco Degni, 55, 14800-900, Araraquara, SP, Brazil; Bioenergy Research Institute - IPBEN, UNESP, Institute of Chemistry - Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Arthur Pozzi
- Universityof Araraquara, R. Voluntários da Pátria, 1309, 14801-320, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Brenda Clara Gomes Rodrigues
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Chemistry, Campus Araraquara, Department of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, Rua Prof. Francisco Degni, 55, 14800-900, Araraquara, SP, Brazil; Bioenergy Research Institute - IPBEN, UNESP, Institute of Chemistry - Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Maria Angélica Martins Costa
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Chemistry, Campus Araraquara, Department of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, Rua Prof. Francisco Degni, 55, 14800-900, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Arnaldo Sarti
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Chemistry, Campus Araraquara, Department of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, Rua Prof. Francisco Degni, 55, 14800-900, Araraquara, SP, Brazil; Bioenergy Research Institute - IPBEN, UNESP, Institute of Chemistry - Araraquara, SP, Brazil; Center for Monitoring and Research of the Quality of Fuels, Biofuels, Crude Oil, And Derivatives- Institute of Chemistry - CEMPEQC, UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
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Jiang W, Tao J, Luo J, Xie W, Zhou X, Cheng B, Guo G, Ngo HH, Guo W, Cai H, Ye Y, Chen Y, Pozdnyakov IP. Pilot-scale two-phase anaerobic digestion of deoiled food waste and waste activated sludge: Effects of mixing ratios and functional analysis. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 329:138653. [PMID: 37044139 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic co-digestion of deoiled food waste (dFW) and waste activated sludge (WAS) can address the challenges derived from mono-digestion of FW. In the present study, a pilot-scale methanogenic bioreactor of a two-phase anaerobic digestion system was developed to explore the impact of dFW/WAS volatile solids ratios on the overall performance, microbial community, and metabolic pathways. Besides, the tech-economic of the system was analyzed. The results showed that the degradation efficiency of soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) was more than 84.90% for all the dFW/WAS ratios (v/v) (1:0, 39:1, 29:1, 19:1 and 9:1). Moreover, the dominant genus of bacteria and archaea with different ratios were Lactobacillus (66.84-98.44%) and Methanosaeta (53.66-80.09%), respectively. Co-digestion of dFW and WAS (29: 1 in v/v ratios) obtained the highest yield of methane (0.41 L CH4/Ladded) with approximately 90% of SCOD being removed. In the pilot-scale experiment, the co-digestion of FW and WAS makes positive contribution to reusing solid waste for improving solid management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Jiang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jiale Tao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jiwu Luo
- Central South Design and Research Institute of China Municipal Engineering Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei, 430014, China
| | - Wengang Xie
- Central South Design and Research Institute of China Municipal Engineering Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei, 430014, China
| | - Xiaojuan Zhou
- Central South Design and Research Institute of China Municipal Engineering Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei, 430014, China
| | - Boyi Cheng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Gang Guo
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Huu Hao Ngo
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Wenshan Guo
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Hui Cai
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yuanyao Ye
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China.
| | - Yiqun Chen
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Ivan P Pozdnyakov
- V.V. Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, 3 Institutskaya Str., 630090, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation; Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova St., 630090, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
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3
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Rakić N, Šušteršič V, Gordić D, Jovičić N, Bošković G, Bogdanović I. Characteristics of Biogas Production and Synergistic Effect of Primary Sludge and Food Waste Co-Digestion. BIOENERGY RESEARCH 2023:1-14. [PMID: 37359289 PMCID: PMC10241376 DOI: 10.1007/s12155-023-10620-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Co-digestion implementation in wastewater treatment plants enhances biogas yield, so this research investigated the optimal ratio of biodegradable waste and sewage sludge. The increase in biogas production was investigated through batch tests using basic BMP equipment, while synergistic effects were evaluated by chemical oxygen demand (COD) balance. Analyses were performed in four volume basis ratios (3/1, 1/1, 1/3, 1/0) of primary sludge and food waste with added low food waste: 3.375%, 4.675%, and 5.35%, respectively. The best proportion was found to be 1/3 with the maximum biogas production (618.7 mL/g VS added) and the organic removal of 52.8% COD elimination. The highest enhancement rate was observed among co-digs 3/1 and 1/1 (105.72 mL/g VS). A positive correlation between biogas yield and COD removal is noticed while microbial flux required an optimal pH, value of 8 significantly decreased daily production rate. COD reductions further supported the synergistic impact; specifically, an additional 7.1%, 12.8%, and 17% of COD were converted into biogas during the co-digestions 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Three mathematical models were applied to estimate the kinetic parameters and check the accuracy of the experiment. The first-order model with a hydrolysis rate of 0.23-0.27 indicated rapidly biodegradable co-/substrates, modified Gompertz confirmed immediate commencement of co-digs through zero lag phase, while the Cone model had the best fit of over 99% for all trials. Finally, the study points out that the COD method based on linear dependence can be used for developing relatively accurate model for biogas potential estimation in anaerobic digestors. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12155-023-10620-8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikola Rakić
- Department for Energy and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Vanja Šušteršič
- Department for Energy and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Dušan Gordić
- Department for Energy and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Nebojša Jovičić
- Department for Energy and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Goran Bošković
- Department for Energy and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Ivan Bogdanović
- Public Utility Company “Water Supply and Sewerage” Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
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Azarmanesh R, Qaretapeh MZ, Zonoozi MH, Ghiasinejad H, Zhang Y. Anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge with other organic wastes: a comprehensive review focusing on selection criteria, operational conditions, and microbiology. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ADVANCES 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2023.100453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
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Keerthana Devi M, Manikandan S, Oviyapriya M, Selvaraj M, Assiri MA, Vickram S, Subbaiya R, Karmegam N, Ravindran B, Chang SW, Awasthi MK. Recent advances in biogas production using Agro-Industrial Waste: A comprehensive review outlook of Techno-Economic analysis. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 363:127871. [PMID: 36041677 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Revised: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Agrowaste sources can be utilized to produce biogas by anaerobic digestion reaction. Fossil fuels have damaged the environment, while the biogas rectifies the issues related to the environment and climate change problems. Techno-economic analysis of biogas production is followed by nutrient recycling, reducing the greenhouse gas level, biorefinery purpose, and global warming effect. In addition, biogas production is mediated by different metabolic reactions, the usage of different microorganisms, purification process, upgrading process and removal of CO₂ from the gas mixture techniques. This review focuses on pre-treatment, usage of waste, production methods and application besides summarizing recent advancements in biogas production. Economical, technical, environmental properties and factors affecting biogas production as well as the future perspective of bioenergy are highlighted in the review. Among all agro-industrial wastes, sugarcane straw produced 94% of the biogas. In the future, to overcome all the problems related to biogas production and modify the production process.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Keerthana Devi
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Taicheng Road 3# Shaanxi, Yangling 712100, China; Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai 602 105, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S Manikandan
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai 602 105, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - M Oviyapriya
- Department of Biotechnology, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Near Virudhunagar, Madurai 625 701, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Manickam Selvaraj
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed A Assiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sundaram Vickram
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai 602 105, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R Subbaiya
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, The Copperbelt University, Riverside, Jambo Drive, P O Box 21692, Kitwe, Zambia
| | - N Karmegam
- Department of Botany, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Salem 636 007, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Balasubramani Ravindran
- Department of Environmental Energy and Engineering, Kyonggi University, Youngtong-Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do 16227, South Korea; Department of Medical Biotechnology and Integrative Physiology, Institute of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Chennai, 602 105, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S W Chang
- Department of Environmental Energy and Engineering, Kyonggi University, Youngtong-Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do 16227, South Korea
| | - Mukesh Kumar Awasthi
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Taicheng Road 3# Shaanxi, Yangling 712100, China.
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Biotreatment Potential and Microbial Communities in Aerobic Bioreactor Systems Treating Agro-Industrial Wastewaters. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10101913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The thriving agro-industry sector accounts for an essential part of the global gross domestic product, as the need for food and feed production is rising. However, the industrial processing of agricultural products requires the use of water at all stages, which consequently leads to the production of vast amounts of effluents with diverse characteristics, which contain a significantly elevated organic content. This fact reinforces the need for action to control and minimize the environmental impact of the produced wastewater, and activated sludge systems constitute a highly reliable solution for its treatment. The current review offers novel insights on the efficiency of aerobic biosystems in the treatment of agro-industrial wastewaters and their ecology, with an additional focus on the biotechnological potential of the activated sludge of such wastewater treatment plants.
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Petrovič A, Zirngast K, Predikaka TC, Simonič M, Čuček L. The advantages of co-digestion of vegetable oil industry by-products and sewage sludge: Biogas production potential, kinetic analysis and digestate valorisation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 318:115566. [PMID: 35779298 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The production of edible vegetable oils generates considerable amounts of energy-rich waste, which is usually not utilised fully. Besides, inefficient management of such wastes can have a negative impact on the environment. On the other hand, this waste can also serve as a raw material for the production of high value-added products, such is biogas. The mono-digestion of seven different by-products and wastes from the vegetable oil industry was investigated in this study: Pumpkin seeds press cake (PSPC), grape seeds press cake (GSPC), olive mill pomace (OMP), coconut oil cake (CC), filtration additive (FA), spent bleaching earth (SBE) and sludge from a vegetable oil industry (SOI) wastewater treatment plant. In addition, co-digestion of these substrates was performed with municipal sewage sludge (SS). Besides inoculum, rumen fluid was added to the reactors to enhance biogas production. The biogas production potential of the tested substrates was monitored by measuring various parameters. A kinetic analysis was later carried out and a growth test was performed on the digestates to evaluate their potential for agricultural use. The highest biogas yields in the mono-digestion test were obtained with the substrates with the highest fat content: 1402, 1288, 830 and 750 mL of biogas/gVS for SOI, FA, PSPC and CC substrate, respectively. Co-digestion of SS with by-products of vegetable oil industry such as FA, SBE, CC, SOI and PSPC increased the biogas yields by 94.9%, 74.1%, 30.8%, 27.4% and 23.6% compared to SS mono-digestion. Furthermore, the data for mono-digestion of PSPC, GSPC, and FA, and co-digestion of SS with these substrates, CC and SBE, have not been found in the literature to date. The maximum methane content ranged from 61 to 74 vol%, while the chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency ranged from 42 to 78%. Relatively high fatty acids contents and ammonium concentrations were measured in the reactors. Kinetic analysis showed the best fit to the experimental data for the Cone kinetic model (R2 > 0.98). The First order kinetic model, Monod, and the modified Gompertz model also exhibited high R2 values. The digestates obtained from co-digestion proved to be excellent in the cress seeds growth test at digestate concentrations of 5-10 wt%, while higher concentrations had a toxic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Petrovič
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia.
| | - Klavdija Zirngast
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Tjaša Cenčič Predikaka
- IKEMA d.o.o., Institute for Chemistry, Ecology, Measurements and Analytics, Lovrenc na Dravskem polju 4, 2324 Lovrenc na Dravskem polju, Slovenia
| | - Marjana Simonič
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Lidija Čuček
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia
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Nika CE, Vasilaki V, Renfrew D, Danishvar M, Echchelh A, Katsou E. Assessing circularity of multi-sectoral systems under the Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystems (WEFE) nexus. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 221:118842. [PMID: 35949075 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The Multi-Sectoral Water Circularity Assessment (MSWCA) is a methodological framework developed for circularity assessment of the Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystems nexus. It involves five methodological steps and includes an indicators list for the selection of case-specific indicators. This study expands the MSWCA to provide a systematic approach for selecting indicators, considering system's circular actions and multi-functionality, the capture of implemented changes, the three CE principles and the sustainable development goals. Furthermore, this study differentiates between benchmark and dynamic circularity assessment and applies the expanded MSWCA in a water system of the HYDROUSA H2020 project. The benchmark assessment indicates that the HYDROUSA system achieves a 75% increase of water circularity, 76-80% increase of nutrients circularity and 14% reduction of operational `carbon footprint compared to the baseline scenario. The dynamic assessment highlights that additional measures can improve the system's circularity performance (e.g. water circularity can reach 94%) and mitigate risks occurring from uncontrollable changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- C E Nika
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge Campus, Middlesex, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK
| | - V Vasilaki
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge Campus, Middlesex, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK
| | - D Renfrew
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge Campus, Middlesex, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK
| | - M Danishvar
- Digital Manufacturing Centre at College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge Campus, Middlesex, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK
| | - A Echchelh
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge Campus, Middlesex, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK
| | - E Katsou
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge Campus, Middlesex, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK.
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Sustainability of Egyptian Cities through Utilizing Sewage and Sludge in Softscaping and Biogas Production. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14116675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The National Egyptian Agenda 2030 recently adopted the concepts of sustainable cities, mitigating and adapting to climate change. This study responded to these concepts by treating sewage to reuse it in softscaping and recycling sludge to reduce energy consumption and support heating systems by producing biogas. Of the limitations of this study, it focuses on a compound to propose a model to increase the sustainability of Egyptian cities. This study used many technologies, such as biological treatment processes, activated sludge, trickling filters, and fixed bioreactors. However, Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have seemed to be the most suitable technology because of their low cost and footprint. Additionally, a pilot laboratory was established to simulate the sewage treatment plant. It consisted of a primary sedimentation tank followed by an MBR tank and a chlorine disinfection tank, where the sludge was fed into a cylindrical anaerobic digester. The amount of sludge collected generated 41.5 mL/day of biogas. The application of this large-scale batch reactor will produce around 38 m3/day of biogas. Applying the findings of this study to the treatment and reuse of domestic sewage and sludge can provide up to 50% of the water needed for the green area of the compound.
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Study of Methane Fermentation of Cattle Manure in the Mesophilic Regime with the Addition of Crude Glycerine. ENERGIES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/en15093439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The urgency of the study is due to the need to increase the productivity of biogas plants by intensifying the process of methane fermentation of cattle manure in mesophilic mode by adding to it the waste from biodiesel production: crude glycerine. To substantiate the rational amount of crude glycerine in the substrate, the following tasks were performed: determination of dry matter, dry organic matter, and moisture of the substrate from cattle manure with the addition of crude glycerine; conducting experimental studies on biogas yield during fermentation of cattle manure with the addition of crude glycerine with periodic loading of the substrate; and development of a biogas yield model and determination of the rational composition of crude glycerine with its gradual loading into biogas plants with cattle manure. The article presents the results of research on fermentation of substrates in a laboratory biogas plant with a useful volume of 30 L, which fermented different proportions of crude glycerine with cattle manure at a temperature of 30 °C, 35 °C, and 40 °C. The scientific novelty of the work is to determine the patterns of intensification of the process of methane fermentation of cattle manure with the addition of different portions of crude glycerine. A rapid increase in biogas yield is observed when the glycerol content is up to 0.75%. With the addition of more glycerine, the growth of biogas yield slows down. The digester of the biogas plant, where experimental studies were conducted on the fermentation of substrates based on cattle manure with the addition of co-substrates, is suitable for periodic loading of the substrate. As a rule, existing biogas plants use a gradual mode of loading the digester. Conducting experimental studies on biogas yield during fermentation of cattle manure with the addition of crude glycerine with periodic loading of the substrate makes it possible to build a mathematical model of biogas yield and determine the rational composition (up to 0.75%) of crude glycerine with its gradual loading in biogas plants. Adding 0.75% of crude glycerine to the substrate at a fermentation temperature of 30 °C allows to increase the biogas yield by 2.5 times and proportionally increase the production of heat and electricity. The practical application of this knowledge allows the design of an appropriate capacity of the biogas storage tank (gasholder).
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11
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Fragoso R, Henriques AC, Ochando-Pulido J, Smozinski N, Duarte E. Enhanced biomethane production by co-digestion of mixed sewage sludge and dephenolised two-phase olive pomace. WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTES AND PUBLIC CLEANSING ASSOCIATION, ISWA 2022; 40:565-574. [PMID: 33908817 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x211003979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, co-digestion of mixed sewage sludge from a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) and partially dephenolised two-phase olive pomace (DOP) as a co-substrate was addressed with the aim of improving the biodigestibility of both substrates. The introduction of DOP into WWTP anaerobic digester facilities could significantly increase biomethane production and enhance the sustainability of both activities. An improvement in the system's performance was supported by stability parameters: total alkalinity increased and stabilised with the addition of 5% v/v DOP, and the specific energy loading rate was maintained at 0.177 ± 0.03 d-1, which indicated better buffer capacity and stability in the bioreactor, and the possibility of enhancing the organic loading rate. In terms of average daily biogas production rate, an increase of 39% was achieved, up to 0.39 ± 0.11 L L-1d-1. Moreover, there was a 40% and 37% improvement in specific methane production and methane production rate, respectively, up to 0.28 ± 0.02 L CH4 g TVS-1 and 0.26 ± 0.08 L L-1d-1. In addition, the proposed strategy leads to an energy saving of 20,328.6 kWh year-1 at the WWTP as a result of the electric energy production surplus, corresponding to an annual saving of €3293.23.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita Fragoso
- LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food-Research Center, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | | | | | - Elizabeth Duarte
- LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food-Research Center, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
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12
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Usman M, Zhao S, Jeon BH, Salama ES, Li X. Microbial β-oxidation of synthetic long-chain fatty acids to improve lipid biomethanation. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 213:118164. [PMID: 35176594 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Revised: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
β-oxidation is a well-known pathway for fatty acid (FA) degradation. However, the wide range of feedstocks, their intermediates, and complex microbial networks involved in anaerobic digestion (AD) make β-oxidation unclear during lipid digestion having a variety of long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs). Here, we demonstrated the detailed metabolic pathway of major bacteria and enzymes responsible for the β-oxidation of individual saturated FAs (C16:0 and C18:0) and unsaturated FAs (C18:1 and C18:2). C16:0 showed no negative impact on AD. The relative enzyme abundance and production of shorter-chain FAs (
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Usman
- MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China; Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Shuai Zhao
- MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Byong-Hun Jeon
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - El-Sayed Salama
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China.
| | - Xiangkai Li
- MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China.
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Uthirakrishnan U, Godvin Sharmila V, Merrylin J, Adish Kumar S, Dharmadhas JS, Varjani S, Rajesh Banu J. Current advances and future outlook on pretreatment techniques to enhance biosolids disintegration and anaerobic digestion: A critical review. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 288:132553. [PMID: 34653493 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Waste activated sludge (biosolids) treatment is intensely a major problem around the globe. Anaerobic treatment is indeed a fundamental and most popular approach to convert organic wastes into bioenergy, which could be used as a carbon-neutral renewable and clean energy thus eradicating pathogens and eliminating odor. Due to the sheer intricate biosolid matrix (such as exopolymeric substances) and rigid cell structure, hydrolysis becomes a rate-limiting phase. Numerous different pretreatment strategies were proposed to hasten this rate-limiting hydrolysis and enhance the productivity of anaerobic digestion. This study discusses an overview of previous scientific advances in pretreatment options for enhancing biogas production. In addition, the limitations addressed along with the effects of inhibitors in biosolids towards biogas production and strategies to overcome discussed. This review elaborated the cost analysis of various pretreatment methods towards the scale-up process. This review abridges the existing research on augmenting AD efficacy by recognizing the associated knowledge gaps and suggesting future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ushani Uthirakrishnan
- Department of Biotechnology, Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Chinnakolambakkam, Chengalpattu, 603308, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - V Godvin Sharmila
- Department of Civil Engineering, Rohini College of Engineering and Technology, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - J Merrylin
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Sarah Tucker College, Tirunelveli, 627002, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S Adish Kumar
- Department of Civil Engineering, University V.O.C College of Engineering, Anna University Thoothukudi Campus, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Jeba Sweetly Dharmadhas
- Department of Biotechnology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, 641-021, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sunita Varjani
- Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382010, India
| | - J Rajesh Banu
- Department of Life Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Neelakudi, Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu, 610005, India.
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Duque AF, Campo R, Val del Rio A, Amorim CL. Wastewater Valorization: Practice around the World at Pilot- and Full-Scale. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18189466. [PMID: 34574414 PMCID: PMC8472693 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18189466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Revised: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Over the last few years, wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) have been rebranded as water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs), which recognize the resource recovery potential that exists in wastewater streams. WRRFs contribute to a circular economy by not only producing clean water but by recovering valuable resources such as nutrients, energy, and other bio-based materials. To this aim, huge efforts in technological progress have been made to valorize sewage and sewage sludge, transforming them into valuable resources. This review summarizes some of the widely used and effective strategies applied at pilot- and full-scale settings in order to valorize the wastewater treatment process. An overview of the different technologies applied in the water and sludge line is presented, covering a broad range of resources, i.e., water, biomass, energy, nutrients, volatile fatty acids (VFA), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), and exopolymeric substances (EPS). Moreover, guidelines and regulations around the world related to water reuse and resource valorization are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anouk F. Duque
- Associate Laboratory i4HB—Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 1099-085 Lisboa, Portugal;
- UCIBIO—Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 1099-085 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Riccardo Campo
- DICEA—Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Ambientale, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via di S. Marta 3, 50139 Florence, Italy;
| | - Angeles Val del Rio
- Department of Chemical Engineering, CRETUS Institute, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Rúa Lope Gómez de Marzoa s/n, E-15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain;
| | - Catarina L. Amorim
- CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +351-226-196-200
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15
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Industrial-Scale Hydrothermal Carbonization of Agro-Industrial Digested Sludge: Filterability Enhancement and Phosphorus Recovery. SUSTAINABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/su13169343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) provides an attractive alternative method for the treatment of high-moisture waste and, in particular, digested sludge. HTC could reduce the costs and environmental risks associated with sludge handling and management. Although it is recognized that the dewaterability of hydrochars produced from digested sludge, even at mild temperatures (180–190 °C), is highly improved with respect to the starting material, the filterability of HTC slurries for the recovery of the solid material (hydrochar) still represents a challenge. This study presents the results of an investigation into the filterability of agro-industrial digested sludge HTC slurries produced by a C-700 CarboremTM HTC industrial-scale plant. The filterability of HTC slurries, produced at 190 °C for 1 h, with the use of acid solutions of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or citric acids, was investigated by using a semi-industrial filter press. The use of sulfuric acid or citric acid solutions, in particular, significantly improved the filterability of HTC slurries, reducing the time of filtration and residual moisture content. The acid treatment also promoted the migration of heavy metals and phosphorus (P) in the HTC filtrate solution. This study demonstrates that P can be recovered via the precipitation of struvite in high yields, recovering up to 85 wt% by mass of its initial P content.
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Aminzadeh M, Bardi MJ, Aminirad H. A new approach to enhance the conventional two-phase anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and sewage sludge. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 2021; 19:295-306. [PMID: 34150236 PMCID: PMC8172668 DOI: 10.1007/s40201-020-00603-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Two-phase anaerobic co-digestion (TAcoD) is a versatile technology for the simultaneous treatment of organic materials and biogas production. However, the produced digestate and supernatant of the system contain heavy metals and organic substances that need to be treated prior to discharge or land application. Therefore, in this study, an innovative TAcoD for organic fertilizer and high supernatant quality achievement was proposed. METHODS In the conventional TAcoD, mixed sewage sludge (SS) and food waste (FW) were first hydrolyzed in the acidogenic reactor, and then the hydrolyzate substrate was subjected to the methanogenic reactor (TAcoD 1). In the modified TAcoD (TAcoD 2), only FW was fed into the acidogenic reactor, and the produced hydrolyzed solid was directly converted to the organic fertilizer, while the supernatant with high soluble chemical demand (SCOD) concentration was further co-digested with SS in the methanogenic reactor. RESULTS Although TAcoD 1 produced bio-methane yield and potential energy of 56.18% and 1.6-fold higher than TAcoD 2, the economical valorization of TAcoD 2 was 9-fold of that from TAcoD 1. The supernatant quality of TAcoD 2 was far better than TAcoD 1, since the SCOD, total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphor (TP) removal in TAcoD 2 and TAcoD 1 were 94.3%, 79.4%, 90.7%, and 68.9%, 28%, 46%, respectively. In terms of solid waste management, the modified TAcoD converted FW to organic fertilizer and achieved a solid reduction of 43.62% higher than that of conventional TAcoD. CONCLUSIONS This new modification in two-phase anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and sewage sludge provides a potentially feasible practice for simultaneous bio-methane, organic fertilizer, and high supernatant quality achievement. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40201-020-00603-8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Aminzadeh
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Division of Environmental Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
| | - Mohammad Javad Bardi
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Division of Environmental Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
| | - Hassan Aminirad
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Division of Environmental Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
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Sugarcane Bagasse as a Co-Substrate with Oil-Refinery Biological Sludge for Biogas Production Using Batch Mesophilic Anaerobic Co-Digestion Technology: Effect of Carbon/Nitrogen Ratio. WATER 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/w13050590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Man-made organic waste leads to the rapid proliferation of pollution around the globe. Effective bio-waste management can help to reduce the adverse effects of organic waste while contributing to the circular economy at the same time. The toxic oily-biological sludge generated from oil refineries’ wastewater treatment plants is a potential source for biogas energy recovery via anaerobic digestion. However, the oily-biological sludge’s carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio is lower than the ideal 20–30 ratio required by anaerobic digestion technology for biogas production. Sugarcane bagasse can be digested as a high C/N co-substrate while the oily-biological sludge acts as a substrate and inoculum to improve biogas production. In this study, the best C/N with co-substrate volatile solids (VS)/inoculum VS ratios for the co-digestion process of mixtures were determined empirically through batch experiments at temperatures of 35–37 °C, pH (6–8) and 60 rpm mixing. The raw materials were pre-treated mechanically and thermo-chemically to further enhance the digestibility. The best condition for the sugarcane bagasse delignification process was 1% (w/v) sodium hydroxide, 1:10 solid-liquid ratio, at 100 °C, and 150 rpm for 1 h. The results from a 33-day batch anaerobic digestion experiment indicate that the production of biogas and methane yield were concurrent with the increasing C/N and co-substrate VS/inoculum VS ratios. The total biogas yields from C/N 20.0 with co-substrate VS/inoculum VS 0.06 and C/N 30.0 with co-substrate VS/inoculum VS 0.18 ratios were 2777.0 and 9268.0 mL, respectively, including a methane yield of 980.0 and 3009.3 mL, respectively. The biogas and methane yield from C/N 30.0 were higher than the biogas and methane yields from C/N 20.0 by 70.04 and 67.44%, respectively. The highest biogas and methane yields corresponded with the highest C/N with co-substrate VS/inoculum VS ratios (30.0 and 0.18), being 200.6 mL/g VSremoved and 65.1 mL CH4/g VSremoved, respectively.
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Fernando-Foncillas C, Cabrera-Rodríguez CI, Caparrós-Salvador F, Varrone C, Straathof AJJ. Highly selective recovery of medium chain carboxylates from co-fermented organic wastes using anion exchange with carbon dioxide expanded methanol desorption. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 319:124178. [PMID: 33049443 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to recover a mixture of carboxylates ranging from 2 to 7 carbon atoms using a strong anion exchange resin, followed by desorption with CO2-expanded methanol. Medium chain carboxylates hexanoate and heptanoate adsorbed better than acetate, and the corresponding medium chain carboxylic acids desorbed easier than acetic acid. Consequently, hexanoate and heptanoate were concentrated up to 14.6 and 20.7 times, respectively. These findings will enable effective separation and purification of the produced carboxylic acids. Notably, the presence of inorganic ions in the sample, such as chloride, decreased the adsorption affinity compared to a synthetic mixture only of carboxylates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Fernando-Foncillas
- Section for Sustainable Biotechnology, Aalborg University Copenhagen, A.C. Meyers Vænge 15, 2450 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Carlos I Cabrera-Rodríguez
- Greencovery, Droevendaalsesteeg 4, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands; Biobased Chemistry and Technology, Wageningen University and Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, PO Box 17, 6708 WG Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Cristiano Varrone
- Section for Sustainable Biotechnology, Aalborg University Copenhagen, A.C. Meyers Vænge 15, 2450 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Adrie J J Straathof
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands.
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Abstract
Due to rapid urbanization and industrialization, the population density of the world is intense in developing countries. This overgrowing population has resulted in the production of huge amounts of waste/refused water due to various anthropogenic activities. Household, municipal corporations (MC), urban local bodies (ULBs), and industries produce a huge amount of waste water, which is discharged into nearby water bodies and streams/rivers without proper treatment, resulting in water pollution. This mismanaged treatment of wastewater leads to various challenges like loss of energy to treat the wastewater and scarcity of fresh water, beside various water born infections. However, all these major issues can provide solutions to each other. Most of the wastewater generated by ULBs and industries is rich in various biopolymers like starch, lactose, glucose lignocellulose, protein, lipids, fats, and minerals, etc. These biopolymers can be converted into sustainable biofuels, i.e., ethanol, butanol, biodiesel, biogas, hydrogen, methane, biohythane, etc., through its bioremediation followed by dark fermentation (DF) and anaerobic digestion (AD). The key challenge is to plan strategies in such a way that they not only help in the treatment of wastewater, but also produce some valuable energy driven products from it. This review will deal with various strategies being used in the treatment of wastewater as well as for production of some valuable energy products from it to tackle the upcoming future demands and challenges of fresh water and energy crisis, along with sustainable development.
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20
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Usman M, Zha L, Abomohra AEF, Li X, Zhang C, Salama ES. Evaluation of animal- and plant-based lipidic waste in anaerobic digestion: kinetics of long-chain fatty acids degradation. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2020; 40:733-749. [DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2020.1756215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Usman
- School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Lajia Zha
- School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
- Gansu Key Laboratory of Biomonitoring and Bioremediation for Environmental Pollution, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Abd El-Fatah Abomohra
- New Energy Department, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Jiangsu Province, China
- Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Xiangkai Li
- School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Chunjiang Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
- Gansu Key Laboratory of Biomonitoring and Bioremediation for Environmental Pollution, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - El-Sayed Salama
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
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21
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Enzymatic pretreatment and anaerobic co-digestion as a new technology to high-methane production. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2020; 104:4235-4246. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-020-10526-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Revised: 02/25/2020] [Accepted: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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22
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Messineo A, Maniscalco MP, Volpe R. Biomethane recovery from olive mill residues through anaerobic digestion: A review of the state of the art technology. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 703:135508. [PMID: 31761373 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Revised: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Residues from production of olive oil are generated yearly in great amounts, both in liquid and solid forms. Different waste treatment systems were proposed in literature, to minimize environmental pollution while raising the energy recovery. Anaerobic digestion is one of the available routes to recover energy from waste via production of biogas while reducing organic load and pollutants to the environment. The use of farming and agro industrial wastes as co-substrate in anaerobic digestion can induce benefits related to the simultaneous treatment of different wastes. In particular, co-digestion can significantly enhance the process stability as well as the bio-methane generation. This work aims at reviewing the latest achievements in anaerobic digestion of olive mill residues, focusing on the aspects that can mostly favor the process, principally from a technical but also from an economical point of view. For the mono-digestion processes, methane yields up to 419 LCH4 kgVS-1 were reported for olive mill wastewaters (Calabrò et al. 2018), while a production of 740 LCH4 kgVS-1 was achieved when digesting olive mill solid waste together with olive mill wastewater and milk whey (Battista et al. 2015). An increase up to 143% in the methane yield was also reported when the feedstock was subjected to a 5 days aeration before digesting it in a semi-continuous stirred tank reactor (González-González and Cuadros 2015).
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Messineo
- Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Kore University of Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, Enna, Italy.
| | | | - Roberto Volpe
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University, London, United Kingdom
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23
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Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Wastewater Sludge: A Review of Potential Co-Substrates and Operating Factors for Improved Methane Yield. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8010039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion has been widely employed in waste treatment for its ability to capture methane gas released as a product during the digestion. Certain wastes, however, cannot be easily digested due to their low nutrient level insufficient for anaerobic digestion, thus co-digestion is a viable option. Numerous studies have shown that using co-substrates in anaerobic digestion systems improve methane yields as positive synergisms are established in the digestion medium, and the supply of missing nutrients are introduced by the co-substrates. Nevertheless, large-scale implementation of co-digestion technology is limited by inherent process limitations and operational concerns. This review summarizes the results from numerous laboratory, pilot, and full-scale anaerobic co-digestion (ACD) studies of wastewater sludge with the co-substrates of organic fraction of municipal solid waste, food waste, crude glycerol, agricultural waste, and fat, oil and grease. The critical factors that influence the ACD operation are also discussed. The ultimate aim of this review is to identify the best potential co-substrate for wastewater sludge anaerobic co-digestion and provide a recommendation for future reference. By adding co-substrates, a gain ranging from 13 to 176% in the methane yield was accomplished compared to the mono-digestions.
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Gladchenko MA, Gaydamaka SN, Murygina VP, Varfolomeev SD. Anaerobic Conversion of Lignocellulose to Materials for Biofuel Production: Volatile Fatty Acids and Ethanol. APPL BIOCHEM MICRO+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s0003683819070020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Moura AGL, Centurion VB, Okada DY, Motteran F, Delforno TP, Oliveira VM, Varesche MBA. Laundry wastewater and domestic sewage pilot-scale anaerobic treatment: Microbial community resilience regarding sulfide production. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2019; 251:109495. [PMID: 31539699 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Revised: 08/28/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the removal of anionic surfactant Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) from laundry wastewater was evaluated in co-digestion with domestic sewage, using a pilot-scale Expanded Granular Sludge Bed reactor. Surfactant influent concentration was enhanced from 5 ± 3 mg LAS L-1 (stage I) to 19 ± 10 mg LAS L-1 (stage II) and 36 ± 19 mg LAS L-1 (stage III) throughout reactor operation. Sulfide levels higher than 20 mg L-1 influenced LAS removal efficiency, which decreased from 71% to 55% and 32% in stage I, II and III, respectively. Acclimation of microbial population was verified and higher relative abundance of the genera similar to Cytophaga, Bacteroides, Syntrophus and Syntrophobacter in the early stages (adaptation and stage I) was replaced by higher relative abundance of the genera Anaerophaga, Nitrosovibrio, Sulfurovum and Desulfovibrio in the last stages (stage II and III).
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Affiliation(s)
- A G L Moura
- Laboratory of Biological Processes, Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, Engineering School of São Carlos, University of São Paulo (EESC - USP) Campus II, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
| | - V B Centurion
- Microbial Resources Division, Research Centre for Chemistry, Biology and Agriculture (CPQBA), Campinas University, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
| | - D Y Okada
- School of Technology, Division of Technology in Environment Sanitation, Campinas University, UNICAMP, Limeira, SP, Brazil.
| | - F Motteran
- Laboratory of Biological Processes, Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, Engineering School of São Carlos, University of São Paulo (EESC - USP) Campus II, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
| | - T P Delforno
- Microbial Resources Division, Research Centre for Chemistry, Biology and Agriculture (CPQBA), Campinas University, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
| | - V M Oliveira
- Microbial Resources Division, Research Centre for Chemistry, Biology and Agriculture (CPQBA), Campinas University, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
| | - M B A Varesche
- Laboratory of Biological Processes, Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, Engineering School of São Carlos, University of São Paulo (EESC - USP) Campus II, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
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26
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Mostafa Imeni S, Pelaz L, Corchado-Lopo C, Maria Busquets A, Ponsá S, Colón J. Techno-economic assessment of anaerobic co-digestion of livestock manure and cheese whey (Cow, Goat & Sheep) at small to medium dairy farms. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 291:121872. [PMID: 31377516 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Revised: 07/21/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion of manure is a common practice; however, the low biogas yield of manure can hamper the profitability of systems in small to medium farms. An increase in biogas yield could be achieved by co-digesting animal manure with co-substrates such as cheese whey. A Techno-economic assessment of anaerobic co-digestion of animal manure and cheese whey (cow, goat and sheep), has been carried out. The results obtained showed that for a farm with 250 adult cattle heads, the revenues generated in an anaerobic mono-digestion process are not able to offset the initial required investment. However, the co-digestion of manure with 30% of cheese whey showed a good economic performance and positive returns (Net Present values >0, Internal Rate of Return >11% and a Return of the investment in <10 years). Electricity selling price and biogas production are the key parameters to determine the profitability of the system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyed Mostafa Imeni
- BETA Tech Center, (TECNIO Network), U Science Tech, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, Carrer de la Laura 13, 08500 Vic, Spain
| | - Lara Pelaz
- BETA Tech Center, (TECNIO Network), U Science Tech, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, Carrer de la Laura 13, 08500 Vic, Spain
| | - Carlos Corchado-Lopo
- BETA Tech Center, (TECNIO Network), U Science Tech, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, Carrer de la Laura 13, 08500 Vic, Spain
| | - Anna Maria Busquets
- BETA Tech Center, (TECNIO Network), U Science Tech, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, Carrer de la Laura 13, 08500 Vic, Spain
| | - Sergio Ponsá
- BETA Tech Center, (TECNIO Network), U Science Tech, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, Carrer de la Laura 13, 08500 Vic, Spain
| | - Joan Colón
- BETA Tech Center, (TECNIO Network), U Science Tech, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, Carrer de la Laura 13, 08500 Vic, Spain.
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27
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Szaja A, Montusiewicz A. Enhancing the co-digestion efficiency of sewage sludge and cheese whey using brewery spent grain as an additional substrate. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 291:121863. [PMID: 31376664 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2019] [Revised: 07/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This study examined the influence of the application of brewery spent grain (BSG) on biogas production efficiency as well as its kinetics in the co-digestion of acid cheese whey (ACW) and sewage sludge (SS). The experiment was conducted in semi-flow anaerobic reactors under mesophilic conditions (35 °C) with different hydraulic retention times (HRT) of 16.7 d, 18 d and 20 d. The results indicate that the addition of BSG significantly enhanced the biogas yields, ensuring good process stability. The highest value of 0.54 m3 kg-1 VSadded was obtained at HRT of 16.7 d, while for ACW and SS it was only 0.50 m3 kg-1 VSadded at HRT 18 d. However, the decrease in the rate constant k occurred (0.07 h-1) as compared to the two-component system (0.096 h-1). The highest energy profit of 160% was enhanced for the three-substrate co-digestion, indicating it as a cost-effective solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Szaja
- Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Nadbystrzycka 40 B, Poland.
| | - A Montusiewicz
- Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Nadbystrzycka 40 B, Poland
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D'Adamo I, Falcone PM, Ferella F. A socio-economic analysis of biomethane in the transport sector: The case of Italy. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2019; 95:102-115. [PMID: 31351596 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2019] [Revised: 04/21/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The transport sector has a low penetration of renewable energy, and this presents a serious obstacle to tackling climate change. Biomethane is seen as a decarbonisation solution, but only some European countries have pursued its development. Italy is one of these countries, having released a decree to stimulate development of the sector. The present work considers two typologies of substrate (the organic fraction of municipal solid waste and by-products) used in three sizes of plants (125 m3/h, 250 m3/h and 500 m3/h). A detailed socio-economic analysis is presented and policy implications are provided. The recovery of waste enables the creation of a circular economy, but the economic feasibility of such a model is verified in only some scenarios. A sensitivity analysis on the critical variables is conducted to support investment in this area. The use of green gas is found to be capable of significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the transport sector, but the economic value of any environmental externality is low due to the value of carbon dioxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Idiano D'Adamo
- Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L'Aquila, Via G. Gronchi 18, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy; Department of Law and Economics, Unitelma Sapienza - University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 295, 00161 Roma, Italy.
| | - Pasquale Marcello Falcone
- Department of Law and Economics, Unitelma Sapienza - University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 295, 00161 Roma, Italy.
| | - Francesco Ferella
- Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L'Aquila, Via G. Gronchi 18, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
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29
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Farhat A, Manai I, Gtari M, Bouallagui H. Effect of enhancing nutrient balance in anaerobic digester feedstock by co-substrate addition on the microbial diversity and energy production from municipal sewage sludge. J Biosci Bioeng 2018; 126:497-506. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Revised: 03/29/2018] [Accepted: 04/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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30
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Dos Santos Ferreira J, Volschan I, Cammarota MC. Co-digestion of sewage sludge with crude or pretreated glycerol to increase biogas production. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:21811-21821. [PMID: 29796883 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-2260-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2018] [Accepted: 05/07/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and glycerol from the biodiesel industry was evaluated in three experimental stages. In the first step, the addition of higher proportions of crude glycerol (5-20% v/v) to the sludge was evaluated, and the results showed a marked decrease in pH and inhibition of methane production. In the second step, co-digestion of sludge with either a lower proportion (1% v/v) of crude glycerol or glycerol pretreated to remove salinity resulted in volatile acid accumulation and low methane production. The accumulation of volatile acids due to the rapid degradation of glycerol in the mixture was more detrimental to methanogenesis than the salinity of the crude glycerol. In the third step, much lower amounts of crude glycerol were added to the sludge (0.3, 0.5, 0.7% v/v), resulting in buffering of the reaction medium and higher methane production than in the control (pure sludge). The best condition for co-digestion was with the addition of 0.5% (v/v) crude glycerol to the sewage sludge, which equals 0.6 g glycerol/g volatile solids applied. Under this condition, the specific methane production (mL CH4/g volatile solids applied) was 1.7 times higher than in the control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janaína Dos Santos Ferreira
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, Bl. E, Sl. 203, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-909, Brazil
| | - Isaac Volschan
- Water Resources and Environmental Engineering Department, Polytechnic School, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, Bl. D, Sl. 202, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-909, Brazil
| | - Magali Christe Cammarota
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, Bl. E, Sl. 203, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-909, Brazil.
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31
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Maragkaki AE, Vasileiadis I, Fountoulakis M, Kyriakou A, Lasaridi K, Manios T. Improving biogas production from anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge with a thermal dried mixture of food waste, cheese whey and olive mill wastewater. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2018; 71:644-651. [PMID: 28807555 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2016] [Revised: 07/05/2017] [Accepted: 08/08/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and other organic wastes at a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) is a promising method for both energy and material recovery. However, transportation and storage of wastes to WWTP may be the bottleneck for the successful implementation of this technology. In case of wet wastes and wastewater it is possible to reduce their volume and as a result the transportation and storage cost by using a drying process. During this study, the optimization of biogas production from sewage sludge (SS) was attempted by co-digesting with a dried mixture of food waste, cheese whey and olive mill wastewater (FCO). A series of laboratory experiments were performed in continuously-operating reactors at 37°C, fed with thermal dried mixtures of FCO at concentrations of 3%, 5% and 7%. The overall process was designed with a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 24days. FCO addition can boost biogas yields if the mixture exceeds 3% (v/v) concentration in the feed. Any further increase of 5% FCO causes a small increase in biogas production. The reactor treating the sewage sludge produced 287ml CH4/Lreactor/d before the addition of FCO and 815ml CH4/Lreactor/d (5% v/v in the feed). The extra FCO-COD added (7% FCO v/v) to the feed did not have a negative effect on reactor performance, but seemed to have the same results. In all cases, the estimated biodegradability of mixtures was over 80%, while the VS removal was 22% for the maximum biomethane production (5% v/v). Moreover, co-digestion improved biogas production by 1.2-2.7 times.
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Affiliation(s)
- A E Maragkaki
- Laboratory of Solid Waste & Wastewater Management, School of Agricultural Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Crete, Heraklion 71500, Crete, Greece; Harokopio University, Department of Geography, 70 El. Venizelou Ave., 176 71 Kallithea, Athens, Greece.
| | - I Vasileiadis
- Laboratory of Solid Waste & Wastewater Management, School of Agricultural Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Crete, Heraklion 71500, Crete, Greece
| | - M Fountoulakis
- Laboratory of Solid Waste & Wastewater Management, School of Agricultural Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Crete, Heraklion 71500, Crete, Greece
| | - A Kyriakou
- Harokopio University, Department of Geography, 70 El. Venizelou Ave., 176 71 Kallithea, Athens, Greece
| | - K Lasaridi
- Harokopio University, Department of Geography, 70 El. Venizelou Ave., 176 71 Kallithea, Athens, Greece
| | - T Manios
- Laboratory of Solid Waste & Wastewater Management, School of Agricultural Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Crete, Heraklion 71500, Crete, Greece
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32
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Awe OW, Zhao Y, Nzihou A, Pham Minh D, Lyczko N. Anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and FOG with sewage sludge – realising its potential in Ireland. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2017.1380335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olumide Wesley Awe
- School of Civil Engineering, Dooge Centre for Water Resources Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Yaqian Zhao
- School of Civil Engineering, Dooge Centre for Water Resources Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Ange Nzihou
- Mines Albi, CNRS UMR 5302, Centre RAPSODEE, Université de Toulouse, Albi, France
| | - Doan Pham Minh
- Mines Albi, CNRS UMR 5302, Centre RAPSODEE, Université de Toulouse, Albi, France
| | - Nathalie Lyczko
- Mines Albi, CNRS UMR 5302, Centre RAPSODEE, Université de Toulouse, Albi, France
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