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Chen H, Moraru C. Synergistic effects of sequential light treatment with 222-nm/405-nm and 280-nm/405-nm wavelengths on inactivation of foodborne pathogens. Appl Environ Microbiol 2023; 89:e0065023. [PMID: 37800967 PMCID: PMC10617431 DOI: 10.1128/aem.00650-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Light-based technologies of different wavelengths can inactivate pathogenic microorganisms, but each wavelength has its limitations. This work explores the potential of sequential treatments with different wavelengths for enhancing the disinfection performance of individual treatments by employing various bactericidal mechanisms. The effectiveness, inactivation kinetics, and bactericidal mechanisms of treatments with 222/405, 280/405, and 405 nm alone against Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were evaluated. Inactivation experiments were performed in thin liquid bacterial suspensions that were treated either individually with 48 h of 405-nm light or sequentially with (i) 30 s of 222-nm far-UV-C light, followed by 48 h of 405-nm light, or (ii) 30 s of 280-nm far-UV-C light, followed by 48 h of 405-nm light. Survivors were recovered and enumerated by standard plate counting. All inactivation curves were non-linear and followed the Weibull model (0.99 ≥ R2 ≥ 0.70). Synergistic effects were found for E. coli, L. monocytogenes, and S. Typhimurium, with maximum inactivation level increases of 2.9, 3.3, and 1.1 log CFU after the sequential treatments, respectively. Marginal synergy was found for S. aureus, and an antagonistic effect was found for P. aeruginosa after sequential treatments. Significant differences in reactive oxygen species accumulation were found (P < 0.05) after various treatment combinations, and the performance of sequential treatments was correlated with cellular oxidative damage. The sequential wavelength treatments proposed demonstrate the potential for enhanced disinfection of multiple foodborne pathogens compared with individual wavelength treatments, which can have significant food safety benefits. IMPORTANCE Nonthermal light-based technologies offer a chemical-free method to mitigate microbial contamination in the food and healthcare industries. However, each individual wavelength has different limitations in terms of efficacy and operating conditions, which limits their practical applicability. In this study, bactericidal synergism of sequential treatments with different wavelengths was identified. Pre-treatments with 280 and 222 nm enhanced the disinfection performance of follow-up 405-nm treatments for multiple foodborne pathogens by inducing higher levels of cellular membrane damage and oxidative stress. These findings deliver useful information for light equipment manufacturers, food processors, and healthcare users, who can design and optimize effective light-based systems to realize the full potential of germicidal light technologies. The results from the sequential treatments offer practical solutions to improve the germicidal efficacy of visible light systems, as well as provide inspiration for future hurdle disinfection systems design, with a positive impact on food safety and public health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanyu Chen
- Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Carmen Moraru
- Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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2
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Kim SJ, Lee HW, Lee JY, Moon EW, Song H, Ha JH. Comparison of inactivation kinetics of Yersinia enterocolitica in vegan and non-vegan kimchi during fermentation. Heliyon 2023; 9:e15031. [PMID: 37095920 PMCID: PMC10121824 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Yersinia enterocolitica is occasionally detected in kimchi, a traditional food prepared from fermented vegetables. Changes in growth properties of Y. enterocolitica during kimchi fermentation are largely unknown. We investigated the viability of Y. enterocolitica during the fermentation of vegan and non-vegan kimchi at different temperatures. Changes in Y. enterocolitica population, pH, and titratable acidity were measured for 24 days. In a suspension test with kimchi juice, populations of three Y. enterocolitica strains were above 3.30 log10 CFU/mL at pH > 5 for 7 days. Yersinia enterocolitica counts in vegan kimchi were considerably reduced at 0 °C and 6 °C. During fermentation at 6 °C, Y. enterocolitica populations in non-vegan kimchi and vegan kimchi were not detected starting from days 14 and 10, respectively. In kimchi samples stored at 0 °C and 6 °C, Y. enterocolitica survival correlated with pH changes during fermentation; in samples stored for up to 24 days, Y. enterocolitica was not detected. According to the k max values from the "log-linear with shoulder and tail" model, Y. enterocolitica was more sensitive to vegan kimchi fermentation than to non-vegan kimchi fermentation. Our findings provide an important basis for ensuring the safe production of kimchi without Y. enterocolitica contamination. Further research is necessary to elucidate the mechanism of Y. enterocolitica inactivation and the major bacterial and physicochemical factors involved in kimchi fermentation.
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Liu ZY, Huang WQ, Huang CQ, Liu ZZ, Tang XY, Chen WC, Tang ZZ, Huang YX, Zheng SC, Lin L, Li C, Ye Y. The construction of high efficient visible-light-driven 3D porous g-C 3N 4/Fe 3O 4 photocatalyst: A new photo-induced bacterial inactivation material enhanced by cascade photo-Fenton reaction. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 312:137253. [PMID: 36395896 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic disinfection is considered a promising method for eliminating the hazards of pathogenic bacteria. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is an ideal photocatalytic bacterial inactivation material for its advantage of tunable band structure, good stability and easy preparation. This work has constructed a novel defective 3D porous g-C3N4 by cyanamide carbonation using dendritic mesoporous silica template. The direct loading of Fe3O4 nanoparticles provided an excellent pg-C3N4-Fe3O4 photocatalyst suitable for water disinfection. Compared to pristine g-C3N4, the prepared 3D porous defective g-C3N4-Fe3O4 exhibited the enhanced visible light absorbance as indicated by the band gap decreasing of 0.66 eV, and about 3 and 10 fold increase of photo-induced current response and O2 adsorption respectively. The pg-C3N4-Fe3O4 showed excellent visible-light-driven photocatalytic bactericidal activity. It could kill 1 × 107 cfu mL-1Escherichia coli completely within 1 h under visible-light illumination (100 mW cm-2) with good reusability, its logarithmic bacterial inactivation efficiency was about 2.5 fold higher than pg-C3N4. The enhanced bactericidal performance is mainly ascribed to the Fe3O4 involved cascade photo-Fenton reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Yu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Wen-Qian Huang
- Sericulture & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agriculture Science, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou, 510610, PR China
| | - Chuan-Qing Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Zhao-Zhen Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Xiao-Yue Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Wei-Chang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Zheng-Zheng Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Yu-Xing Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Shuo-Chun Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
| | - Lin Lin
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China; State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha, 410007, China
| | - Changzhu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha, 410007, China
| | - Yong Ye
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China; Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College, Ganzhou, 341000, China; SCUT-Zhuhai Institute of Modern Industrial Innovation, Zhuhai, 519175, China.
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Rodrigues-Silva F, V M Starling MC, Amorim CC. Challenges on solar oxidation as post-treatment of municipal wastewater from UASB systems: Treatment efficiency, disinfection and toxicity. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 850:157940. [PMID: 35952890 PMCID: PMC9554792 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The application of solar photo-Fenton as post-treatment of municipal secondary effluents (MSE) in developing tropical countries is the main topic of this review. Alternative technologies such as stabilization ponds and upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) are vastly applied in these countries. However, data related to the application of solar photo-Fenton to improve the quality of effluents from UASB systems are scarce. This review gathered main achievements and limitations associated to the application of solar photo-Fenton at neutral pH and at pilot scale to analyze possible challenges associated to its application as post-treatment of MSE generated by alternative treatments. To this end, the literature review considered studies published in the last decade focusing on CECs removal, toxicity reduction and disinfection via solar photo-Fenton. Physicochemical characteristics of effluents originated after UASB systems alone and followed by a biological post-treatment show significant difference when compared with effluents from conventional activated sludge (CAS) systems. Results obtained for solar photo-Fenton as post-treatment of MSE in developed countries indicate that remaining organic matter and alkalinity present in UASB effluents may pose challenges to the performance of solar advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). This drawback could result in a more toxic effluent. The use of chelating agents such as Fe3+-EDDS to perform solar photo-Fenton at neutral pH was compared to the application of intermittent additions of Fe2+ and both of these strategies were reported as effective to remove CECs from MSE. The latter strategy may be of greater interest in developing countries due to costs associated to complexing agents. In addition, more studies are needed to confirm the efficiency of solar photo-Fenton on the disinfection of effluent from UASB systems to verify reuse possibilities. Finally, future research urges to evaluate the efficiency of solar photo-Fenton at natural pH for the treatment of effluents from UASB systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Rodrigues-Silva
- Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Maria Clara V M Starling
- Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Camila C Amorim
- Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, Brazil.
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Li Y, Li K, Wan Q, Xu X, Cao R, Wang J, Huang T, Wen G. Inactivation of fungal spores in water by CuO-activated peracetic acid: Kinetics, mechanism and regrowth. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 439:129611. [PMID: 35863220 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Revised: 07/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The disinfection of pathogenic microorganisms in water treatment by peracetic acid (PAA)-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) has been gaining increasing concern. In this work, the inactivation mechanism, influencing factors and regrowth of two pathogenic Aspergillus species in the system of CuO-activated PAA were studied for the first time. The k values of A. niger and A. flavus inactivated by PAA/CuO system were 3.9 and 2.1-fold higher than those inactivated by PAA alone. PAA concentration and CuO dose were positively correlated with the inactivation efficiency, while humic acid and pH were negatively correlated. The main active species that contributed to the inactivation of fungal spores in PAA/CuO system were •OH, CH3C(O)OO• and 1O2. PAA/CuO system had more intense oxidative stimulation and more serious damage to fungal spores according to the analysis of cell membrane integrity and intracellular ROS levels. In addition, the PAA/CuO system was less impacted by the water matrix and kept a good inactivation efficiency in real water samples. The regrowth potential of fungal spores after disinfection was also reduced in PAA/CuO system so as to avoid the risk of biological regrowth. This study provides a feasible PAA-based advanced oxidation method for activating PAA and inactivating fungal spores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangfan Li
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Kai Li
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Pollution Control and Water Quality Security Assurance of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Qiqi Wan
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Xiangqian Xu
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Ruihua Cao
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Jingyi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Tinglin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Pollution Control and Water Quality Security Assurance of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Gang Wen
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Pollution Control and Water Quality Security Assurance of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China.
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6
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Shen H, Zhou Z, Wang H, Chen J, Zhang M, Han M, Shen Y, Shuai D. Photosensitized Electrospun Nanofibrous Filters for Capturing and Killing Airborne Coronaviruses under Visible Light Irradiation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:4295-4304. [PMID: 35262328 PMCID: PMC8938841 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c00885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
To address the challenge of the airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2, photosensitized electrospun nanofibrous membranes were fabricated to effectively capture and inactivate coronavirus aerosols. With an ultrafine fiber diameter (∼200 nm) and a small pore size (∼1.5 μm), optimized membranes caught 99.2% of the aerosols of the murine hepatitis virus A59 (MHV-A59), a coronavirus surrogate for SARS-CoV-2. In addition, rose bengal was used as the photosensitizer for membranes because of its excellent reactivity in generating virucidal singlet oxygen, and the membranes rapidly inactivated 97.1% of MHV-A59 in virus-laden droplets only after 15 min irradiation of simulated reading light. Singlet oxygen damaged the virus genome and impaired virus binding to host cells, which elucidated the mechanism of disinfection at a molecular level. Membrane robustness was also evaluated, and in general, the performance of virus filtration and disinfection was maintained in artificial saliva and for long-term use. Only sunlight exposure photobleached membranes, reduced singlet oxygen production, and compromised the performance of virus disinfection. In summary, photosensitized electrospun nanofibrous membranes have been developed to capture and kill airborne environmental pathogens under ambient conditions, and they hold promise for broad applications as personal protective equipment and indoor air filters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongchen Shen
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,
The George Washington University, Washington, Washington D.C.
20052, United States
| | - Zhe Zhou
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,
The George Washington University, Washington, Washington D.C.
20052, United States
| | - Haihuan Wang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,
The George Washington University, Washington, Washington D.C.
20052, United States
| | - Jiahao Chen
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,
The George Washington University, Washington, Washington D.C.
20052, United States
| | - Mengyang Zhang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,
The George Washington University, Washington, Washington D.C.
20052, United States
| | - Minghao Han
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,
University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California
92521, United States
| | - Yun Shen
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,
University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California
92521, United States
| | - Danmeng Shuai
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,
The George Washington University, Washington, Washington D.C.
20052, United States
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Liu ZY, Tang XY, Huang C, Zhang J, Huang WQ, Ye Y. 808 nm NIR-triggered Camellia sapogein/curcumin based antibacterial upconversion nanoparticles for synergistic photodynamic-chemical combined therapy. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi01569a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Antibacterial upconversion nanoparticles (UCNP) based photodynamic-chemical combined therapy (UCNP-aPCCT) provides an ideal method to solve the antibiotic-resistant bacteria in deep-tissue infection. Saponin is a kind natural product exhibiting promising antibacterial...
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8
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García-Gil Á, Marugán J, Vione D. A model to predict the kinetics of direct (endogenous) virus inactivation by sunlight at different latitudes and seasons, based on the equivalent monochromatic wavelength approach. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 208:117837. [PMID: 34861559 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 10/10/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Sunlight plays an important role in the inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses in water. Here we present a model that is able to predict the kinetics of direct virus inactivation (i.e. inactivation triggered by sunlight absorption by the virion, without the role played by photochemically produced reactive intermediates generated by water-dissolved photosensitizers) on a global scale (from 60 °S to 60 °N latitude) and for the different months of the year. The model is based on the equivalent monochromatic wavelength (EMW) approach that was introduced recently, and which largely simplifies complex polychromatic calculations by approximating them with a monochromatic equation at the proper wavelength, the EMW. The EMW equation was initially established for mid-July conditions at a mid-latitude, and was then extended to different seasons and to the latitude belt where the day-night cycle is always observed throughout the year. By so doing, the first-order rate constant of direct virus photoinactivation can be predicted on a global scale, with the use of a relatively simple equation plus tables of pre-calculated input data, as a function of latitude, month, and key water parameters. The model was here applied to the virus organism phiX174, a somatic phage that is often used as proxy for pathogenic viruses undergoing fast direct inactivation, and for which a wide array of published inactivation data is available. Model predictions are validated by comparison with field data of inactivation of somatic phages by sunlight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ángela García-Gil
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Technology, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/ Tulipán s/n, Móstoles, Madrid 28933, Spain; Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 5, Torino 10125, Italy
| | - Javier Marugán
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Technology, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/ Tulipán s/n, Móstoles, Madrid 28933, Spain.
| | - Davide Vione
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 5, Torino 10125, Italy..
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Vilela PB, Mendonça Neto RP, Starling MCVM, da S Martins A, Pires GFF, Souza FAR, Amorim CC. Metagenomic analysis of MWWTP effluent treated via solar photo-Fenton at neutral pH: Effects upon microbial community, priority pathogens, and antibiotic resistance genes. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 801:149599. [PMID: 34467925 PMCID: PMC8573595 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Revised: 08/07/2021] [Accepted: 08/08/2021] [Indexed: 04/13/2023]
Abstract
The effectiveness of advanced technologies on eliminating antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and resistance genes (ARGs) from wastewaters have been recently investigated. Solar photo-Fenton has been proven effective in combating ARB and ARGs from Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant effluent (MWWTPE). However, most of these studies have relied solely on cultivable methods to assess ARB removal. This is the first study to investigate the effect of solar photo-Fenton upon ARB and ARGs in MWWTPE by high throughput metagenomic analysis (16S rDNA sequencing and Whole Genome Sequencing). Treatment efficiency upon priority pathogens and resistome profile were also investigated. Solar photo-Fenton (30 mg L-1 of Fe2+ intermittent additions and 50 mg L-1 of H2O2) reached 76-86% removal of main phyla present in MWWTPE. An increase in Proteobacteria abundance was observed after solar photo-Fenton and controls in which H2O2 was present as an oxidant (Fenton, H2O2 only, solar/H2O2). Hence, tolerance mechanisms presented by this group should be further assessed. Solar photo-Fenton achieved complete removal of high priority Staphylococcus and Enterococcus, as well as Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Substantial reduction of intrinsically multi-drug resistant bacteria was detected. Solar photo-Fenton removed nearly 60% of ARGs associated with sulfonamides, macrolides, and tetracyclines, and complete removal of ARGs related to β-lactams and fluoroquinolones. These results indicate the potential of using solar-enhanced photo-Fenton to limit the spread of antimicrobial resistance, especially in developing tropical countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pâmela B Vilela
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Engenharia, Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes (GruPOA), Av. Pres. Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Rondon P Mendonça Neto
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Engenharia, Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes (GruPOA), Av. Pres. Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Maria Clara V M Starling
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Engenharia, Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes (GruPOA), Av. Pres. Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Alessandra da S Martins
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Engenharia, Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes (GruPOA), Av. Pres. Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Giovanna F F Pires
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Engenharia, Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes (GruPOA), Av. Pres. Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Felipe A R Souza
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Engenharia, Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes (GruPOA), Av. Pres. Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Camila C Amorim
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Engenharia, Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes (GruPOA), Av. Pres. Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
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10
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Li H, Song R, Wang Y, Zhong R, Zhang Y, Zhou J, Wang T, Jia H, Zhu L. Inhibited conjugative transfer of antibiotic resistance genes in antibiotic resistant bacteria by surface plasma. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 204:117630. [PMID: 34536683 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Revised: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and resistance genes (ARGs) are emerging environmental pollutants with strong pathogenicity. In this study, surface plasma was developed to inactivate the donor ARB with Escherichia coli (AR E. coli) as a model, eliminate ARGs, and inhibit conjugative transfer of ARGs in water, highlighting the influences of concomitant inorganic ions. Surface plasma oxidation significantly inactivated AR E. coli, eliminated ARGs, and inhibited conjugative transfer of ARGs, and the presence of NO3-, Cu2+, and Fe2+ all promoted these processes, and SO42- did not have distinct effect. Approximately 4.5log AR E. coli was inactivated within 10 min treatment, and it increased to 7.4log AR E. coli after adding Fe2+. Integrons intI1 decreased by 3.10log (without Fe2+) and 4.43log (adding Fe2+); the addition of Fe2+ in the surface plasma induced 99.8% decline in the conjugative transfer frequency. The inhibition effects on the conjugative transfer of ARGs were mainly attributed to the reduced reactive oxygen species levels, decreased DNA damage-induced response, decreased intercellular contact, and down-regulated expression of plasmid transfer genes. This study disclosed underlying mechanisms for inhibiting ARGs transfer, and supplied a prospective technique for ARGs control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hu Li
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Ruiying Song
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Yangyang Wang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Rongwei Zhong
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Ying Zhang
- College of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, PR China
| | - Jian Zhou
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Tiecheng Wang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China.
| | - Hanzhong Jia
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Lingyan Zhu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
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V M Starling MC, Mendonça Neto RPD, Pires GFF, Vilela PB, Amorim CC. Combat of antimicrobial resistance in municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent via solar advanced oxidation processes: Achievements and perspectives. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 786:147448. [PMID: 33965817 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Revised: 04/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This review aims to gather main achievements and limitations associated to the application of solar photocatalytic processes with regard to the removal of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) from municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent (MWWTPE). Solar photocatalytic processes were chosen considering the context of developing tropical countries. Among these processes, solar photo-Fenton has been proved effective for the elimination of ARB from MWWTPE at neutral pH in bench and pilot scale and also under continuous flow. Yet, ARG removal varies as according to the gene. Irradiation intensity and matrix composition play a key role on treatment efficiency for this purpose. The use of sulfate radical in modified solar photo-Fenton is still incipient for ARB and ARG removal. Also, investigations related to ARB resistance profile and horizontal gene transfer rates after solar photo-Fenton treatment must be further analyzed. Regarding solar heterogeneous photocatalysis, TiO2 and TiO2-composites applied in suspension are the most commonly investigated for the removal of ARB and ARGs. Irradiation intensity, temperature and catalyst dosage affect treatment efficiency. However, most studies were performed in synthetic solutions using reduced sample volumes. Extended exposition times and addition of H2O2 to the system (solar/TiO2/H2O2) are required to prevent bacteria regrowth and ensure ARG abatement. In addition, enhancement of TiO2 with graphene or (semi)metals improved ARB elimination. Differences concerning irradiation intensity, matrix composition, catalyst dosage, and model ARB and ARGs used in studies analyzed in this review hinder the comparison of photocatalysts synthesized by various research groups. Finally, future research should aim at evaluating the efficiency of solar photocatalytic processes in real matrices originated from sewage treatment systems applied in developing countries; determining indicators of antimicrobial resistance in MWWTPE; and investigating ARB mutation rate as well as the removal of cell-free ARGs present in suspension in MWWTPE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Clara V M Starling
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, 31270-901, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Rondon P de Mendonça Neto
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, 31270-901, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Giovanna F F Pires
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, 31270-901, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Pâmela Beccalli Vilela
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, 31270-901, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Camila C Amorim
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, 31270-901, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
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12
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V M Starling MC, Costa EP, Souza FA, Machado EC, de Araujo JC, Amorim CC. Persulfate mediated solar photo-Fenton aiming at wastewater treatment plant effluent improvement at neutral PH: emerging contaminant removal, disinfection, and elimination of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:17355-17368. [PMID: 33398751 PMCID: PMC8004486 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11802-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
This work investigated an innovative alternative to improve municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent (MWWTP effluent) quality aiming at the removal of contaminants of emerging concern (caffeine, carbendazim, and losartan potassium), and antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB), as well as disinfection (E. coli). Persulfate was used as an alternative oxidant in the solar photo-Fenton process (solar/Fe/S2O82-) due to its greater stability in the presence of matrix components. The efficiency of solar/Fe/S2O82- at neutral pH using intermittent iron additions is unprecedented in the literature. At first, solar/Fe/S2O82- was performed in a solar simulator (30 W m-2) leading to more than 60% removal of CECs, and the intermittent iron addition strategy was proved effective. Then, solar/Fe/S2O82- and solar/Fe/H2O2 were compared in semi-pilot scale in a raceway pond reactor (RPR) and a cost analysis was performed. Solar/Fe/S2O82- showed higher efficiencies of removal of target CECs (55%), E. coli (3 log units), and ARB (3 to 4 log units) within 1.9 kJ L-1 of accumulated irradiation compared to solar/Fe/H2O2 (CECs, 49%; E. coli, 2 log units; ARB, 1 to 3 log units in 2.5 kJ L-1). None of the treatments generated acute toxicity upon Allivibrio fischeri. Lower total cost was obtained using S2O82- (0.6 € m-3) compared to H2O2 (1.2 € m-3). Therefore, the iron intermittent addition aligned to the use of persulfate is suitable for MWWTP effluent quality improvement at neutral pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Clara V M Starling
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidative Processes, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Elizângela P Costa
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidative Processes, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Felipe A Souza
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidative Processes, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Elayne C Machado
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidative Processes, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Juliana Calábria de Araujo
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidative Processes, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Camila C Amorim
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidative Processes, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil.
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13
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Chen X, Wang Y, Li W, Zhao X, Lu Y, Yu Y, Chen S, Ding Z. Microbial contamination in distributed drinking water purifiers induced by water stagnation. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2020; 188:109715. [PMID: 32505883 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Revised: 05/19/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Small-scale distributed water purifiers (SSDWPs), providing better quality drinking water, are popularly used both in homes and in the public domain. Non-continuous operation leads to water stagnation and ultimately induces microbial contamination. However, information related to such contamination in these purifiers is reported scarcely. In the present study, an SSDWP, consisting of sand filtration (SF), granular activated carbon (GAC), and ultrafiltration (UF) processes, was established to explore microbial changes induced by water stagnation, based on the aspects of bacterial count, microbial size, microbiome and pathogenic communities. Our results primary showed that: first, compared with drinking water distribution system (DWDS), bacterial counts increased more rapidly in SSDWPs, growing to > 500 cfu/mL after 2.5 h stagnation. The proportion of intact cells also increased with stagnation time. Conversely, microbial size decreased with stagnation time according to changes in forward scatter detected using flow cytometry. Second, microbiome evolution followed the isolated island model, while in stagnated DWDS, microbiome evolved according to the continent island model, and the former had higher abundance of biodiversity. Furthermore, stagnation evidently caused microbiome changes in each unit, and spatial differences contributed to microbiome dissimilarity more significantly than temporal differences. Third, Mycobacterium was the dominant pathogenic genus in the SF and GAC units while Acinetobacter was the most abundant in the UF unit. Pathogenic risks increased with water stagnation time and lower nutrients level contributed to pathogenic community richness. Therefore, terminal disinfection of SSDWPs is strongly advised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Chen
- College of Defense Engineering, The Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, 210007, China
| | - Yi Wang
- College of Defense Engineering, The Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, 210007, China.
| | - Weiying Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Xiaolan Zhao
- College of Defense Engineering, The Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, 210007, China
| | - Yaofeng Lu
- College of Defense Engineering, The Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, 210007, China
| | - Yingjun Yu
- College of Defense Engineering, The Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, 210007, China
| | - Sheng Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Zhibin Ding
- College of Defense Engineering, The Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, 210007, China.
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