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Gao Y, Wang P, Chu Y, Kang F, Cheng Y, Repo E, Feng M, Yu X, Zeng H. Redox property of coordinated iron ion enables activation of O 2 via in-situ generated H 2O 2 and additionally added H 2O 2 in EDTA-chelated Fenton reaction. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 248:120826. [PMID: 37976952 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
The Fenton system was a generation system of reactive oxygen species via the chain reactions, which employed H2O2 and O2 as radical precursors and Fe2+/Fe3+ as electron-donor/acceptor for triggering or terminating the generation of radicals. Recent work mainly emphasized the Fe2+- activated H2O2 and the application of in-situ generated •OH, while neglecting other side-reactions. In this work, EDTA (Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) was employed as a chelating agent of iron ions, which simultaneously changed the redox property of coordinated iron. The Fe2+-EDTA complexes in the presence of dissolved oxygen enabled the two-electron transfer from Fe2+ to O2 and the in-situ production of H2O2, which further activate H2O2 for yielding •OH. Meanwhile, coordinated Fe3+ exhibited non-negligible reactivity toward H2O2, which was higher than that of free Fe3+ in the traditional Fenton system. The complexation of EDTA with Fe3+ could enhance the Fe2+ generation reaction by the H2O2, accompanied by the O2•- formation. The enhancement of O2•- formation and Fe2+-EDTA regeneration induced the subsequent H2O2 activation by Fe2+-EDTA, thus accelerating the Fe3+-EDTA/Fe2+-EDTA cycle for simultaneously producing O2•- and •OH. To sum up, the EDTA-chelated Fenton system extended the applicable pH range to circumneutral/alkaline level and tuned the redox property of coordinated iron for diversifying the •OH production routes. The research reinterpreted the chain reactions in the Fenton system, revealing another way to enhance the radical production or other property of the Fenton/Fenton-like system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Gao
- College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
| | - Pengyi Wang
- College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
| | - Yu Chu
- College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
| | - Fan Kang
- College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
| | - Yue Cheng
- College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
| | - Eveliina Repo
- Department of Separation Science, School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology (LUT), Lappeenranta FI-53850, Finland
| | - Mingbao Feng
- College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
| | - Xin Yu
- College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
| | - Huabin Zeng
- College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China.
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Hamed EM, Rai V, Li SFY. Single-atom nanozymes with peroxidase-like activity: A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 346:140557. [PMID: 38303399 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
Single-atom nanozymes (SANs) are nanomaterials-based nanozymes with atomically dispersed enzyme-like active sites. SANs offer improved as well as tunable catalytic activity. The creation of extremely effective SANs and their potential uses have piqued researchers' curiosity due to their advantages of cheap cost, variable catalytic activity, high stability, and large-scale production. Furthermore, SANs with uniformly distributed active centers and definite coordination structures offer a distinctive opportunity to investigate the structure-activity correlation and control the geometric and electrical features of metal centers. SANs have been extensively explored in photo-, thermal-, and electro-catalysis. However, SANs suffer from the following disadvantages, such as efficiency, non-mimicking of the 3-D complexity of natural enzymes, limited and narrow range of artificial SANs, and biosafety aspects. Among a quite limited range of artificial SANs, the peroxidase action of SANs has attracted significant research attention in the last five years with the aim of producing reactive oxygen species for use in cancer therapy, and water treatment among many other applications. In this review, we explore the recent progress of different SANs as peroxidase mimics, the role of the metal center in enzymatic activity, possible prospects, and underlying limitations in real-time applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eslam M Hamed
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, 11566, Egypt
| | - Varun Rai
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, 211002, India
| | - Sam F Y Li
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.
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3
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Han J, Gu Y, Yang C, Meng L, Ding R, Wang Y, Shi K, Yao H. Single-atom nanozymes: classification, regulation strategy, and safety concerns. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:9840-9866. [PMID: 37822275 DOI: 10.1039/d3tb01644g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Nanozymes, nanomaterials possessing enzymatic activity, have been studied extensively by researchers. However, their complex composition, low density of active sites, and inadequate substrate selectivity have hindered the maturation and widespread acceptance of nanozymes. Single-atom nanozymes (SAzymes) with atomically dispersed active sites are leading the field of catalysis due to their exceptional performance. The maximum utilization rate of atoms, low cost, well-defined coordination structure, and active sites are the most prominent advantages of SAzymes that researchers favor. This review systematically categorizes SAzymes based on their support type and describes their specific applications. Additionally, we discuss regulation strategies for SAzyme activity and provide a comprehensive summary of biosafety challenges associated with these enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiping Han
- College of public health, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Yaohua Gu
- College of public health, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Changyi Yang
- General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Lingchen Meng
- College of public health, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Runmei Ding
- College of public health, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Yifan Wang
- College of public health, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Keren Shi
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Huiqin Yao
- College of public health, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
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4
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Jing Q, Cai J, Feng K, Li H. Remove humic acid from water quickly using only oxygen and sulfite at nickel cobalt spinel catalyst. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 220:115209. [PMID: 36603660 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 01/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The typical refractory organic pollutant, humic acid (HA), causes many water and wastewater treatment obstacles. In this study, a novel method was proposed to degrade HA based on the low-temperature (<100 °C) catalytic air oxidation technology (LTCAO) using the NiCo-spinel (NCO) as a catalyst and the sulfite as a promoter. Sulfite enhanced the quantity of mineralized HA to 2.4 times that without sulfite assistance, and the removal rate of total organic carbon reached 93.1% within 60 min at 90 °C. HA gradually degrades into small organic molecules and is mineralized through interfacial reactions and radical paths. Sulfite plays a triple role in these reactions. Sulfite sulfonated HA destroyed its pseudomicellar structure, making HA easily oxidized. Sulfite also coordinated with NCO and promoted the internal electronic hopping conduction of NCO because of the fast electron transfer between SO32- and the h+sites, thus accelerating the electron transfer between HA and O2 mediated by NCO. In addition, the coordinated SO32- was activated to form the radical ∙SO3-, which strengthened the oxidation of HA. This study supports a simple and green method for efficiently cleaning water and wastewater rich in HA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Jing
- Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Jiabai Cai
- Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Kai Feng
- Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Huan Li
- Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
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5
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Lu J, Huang X, Zhang Z, Pang H, Chen K, Xia H, Sui Y, Chen R, Zhao Z. Co-coagulation of micro-nano bubbles (MNBs) for enhanced drinking water treatment: A study on the efficiency and mechanism of a novel cleaning process. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 226:119245. [PMID: 36283233 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2022] [Revised: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
MNBs (Micro-nano bubbles) are widely used in cleaning processes for environmental treatments, but few studies have examined the interaction of MNBs with coagulation. In this study, a novel process, i.e., MNBs-coagulation, was developed for enhanced drinking water treatment. The humic acid (HA) removal efficiency was used to evaluate the effectiveness of MNBs-coagulation for drinking water treatment. The hydrolysis component ratio of polymeric aluminum chloride (PACl) with and without MNBs, the complexation strength of HA and PACl, and flocculent functional group characterization were used to analyze the mechanism of the MNBs-coagulation process to enhance drinking water treatment. The results of a Jar test showed that the MNBs-coagulation process could improve the removal efficiency of HA (up to a 27.9% increase in DOC removal). In continuous-flow experiments to remove HA, MNBs-coagulation can increase the removal efficiency of UV254 by about 26.5% and with no significant change in turbidity. These results are attributed to the inherent hydroxyl radical generating properties of MNBs, the forced hydrolysis of PACl by MNBs to increase the Alc percentage, and the ability of MNBs to increase the complexation strength of HA with PACl. At the same time, the MNBs-coagulation process has a strong anti-interference ability, almost no interference from anions and cations such as Cl-, SO42- and Ca2+, and has a good performance in natural surface water. In summary, MNBs-coagulation has strong potential for practical applications to enhance the efficiency of drinking water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinsuo Lu
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; State Key Laboratory of Green Building in West China, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China.
| | - Xiaojiang Huang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; State Key Laboratory of Green Building in West China, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Heliang Pang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; State Key Laboratory of Green Building in West China, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Kunyu Chen
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Haozhe Xia
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Yiyu Sui
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Rongwen Chen
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Ziang Zhao
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
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6
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Ahmadi-Leilakouhi B, Hormozi Jangi SR, Khorshidi A. Introducing a novel photo-induced nanozymatic method for high throughput reusable biodegradation of organic dyes. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-022-02542-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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7
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Yue Y, An G, Lin L, Demissie H, Yang X, Jiao R, Wang D. Design and coagulation mechanism of a new functional composite coagulant in removing humic acid. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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8
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Strengthen Air Oxidation of Refractory Humic Acid Using Reductively Etched Nickel-Cobalt Spinel Catalyst. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12050536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Nickel-cobalt spinel catalyst (NCO) is a promising catalyst for air oxidation of humic acid, which is a typical natural refractory organic matter and a precursor of toxic disinfection by-products. In this study, reductive etchers, NaBH4 or Na2SO3, were used to adjust the NCO surface structure to increase the performance. The modified catalyst (NCO-R) was characterized, and the relationship between its intrinsic properties and catalytic paths was discovered. The results of O2-temperature programmed desorption, NH3-temperature programmed desorption, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) demonstrated that reductant etching introduced oxygen vacancies to the surface of NCO and increased active surface oxygen species and surface acidity. In addition, the modification did not change the raw hollow sphere structure of NCO. The crystallinity and specific surface area of NCO-R increased, and average pore size of NCO-R decreased. XPS results showed that the ratio of Co3+/Co2+ in NCO-R decreased compared with NCO, while the ratio of Ni3+/Ni2+ increased. The results of H2-temperature programmed reduction showed that the H2 reduction ability of NCO-R was stronger. Due to these changes in chemical and physical properties, NCO-R exhibited much better catalytic performance than NCO. In the catalytic air oxidation of humic acid at 25 °C, the total organic carbon (TOC) removal rate increased significantly from 44.4% using NCO to 77.0% using NCO-R. TOC concentration of humic acid decreased by 90.0% after 12 h in the catalytic air oxidation using NCO-R at 90 °C.
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9
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Wang Z, Li Y, Hu M, Lei T, Tian Z, Yang W, Yang Z, Graham NJD. Influence of DOM characteristics on the flocculation removal of trace pharmaceuticals in surface water by the successive dosing of alum and moderately hydrophobic chitosan. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 213:118163. [PMID: 35151090 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Hydrophobically-modified chitosan (HC) has emerged as a promising flocculant for trace pharmaceutical removal from surface water. However, the variation in the characteristics of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in different water sources influences the efficacy of HC in removing pharmaceutical compounds. In this work, the flocculation performance of sequentially dosing alum and HC (alum+HC) for the treatment of five water types (three synthetic waters, and samples of two real waters collected from the Yangtze River and the Thames River), having different DOM and five representative pharmaceuticals (initial concentration: 100 ng/L), was assessed by bench-scale jar tests. The DOM characteristics were correlated quantitatively with the removal efficiencies (REs) of the pharmaceuticals. Density functional theory computations were performed to illuminate the interfacial interactions in the flocculation. Alum+HC exhibited a remarkably higher RE of all five pharmaceuticals (maximum RE: 73%-95%) from all waters compared to a conventional coagulant or flocculant (alum or polyacrylamide, respectively). In contrast to using HC alone, alum+HC also achieved a higher RE of pharmaceuticals with nearly half the HC dosage, thereby enhancing the cost-effectiveness of the alum+HC dosing system. Among the different key DOM characteristics, the surface charge and molecular weight of DOM had no evident correlation with RE(pharmaceutical), but the hydrophobic/hydrophilic nature and functional group composition of organic carbon of DOM were strongly correlated: Strongly hydrophobic fractions, with C-C & C=C functional groups (binding pharmaceuticals via hydrophobic association), were beneficial, while hydrophilic fractions with C-OH groups were less effective, for pharmaceutical removal. This work showed the enhanced performance of the alum+HC dosing combination in the removal of different pharmaceutical compounds from different waters, and filled the knowledge gap regarding the performance of hydrophobically-modified flocculants in the treatment of different surface water sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhangzheng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycling and Pollution Control, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Yunyun Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycling and Pollution Control, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Min Hu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycling and Pollution Control, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Tao Lei
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycling and Pollution Control, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Ziqi Tian
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315000, China
| | - Weiben Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycling and Pollution Control, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Zhen Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycling and Pollution Control, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China.
| | - Nigel J D Graham
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, UK
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10
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Jin H, Ye D, Shen L, Fu R, Tang Y, Jung JCY, Zhao H, Zhang J. Perspective for Single Atom Nanozymes Based Sensors: Advanced Materials, Sensing Mechanism, Selectivity Regulation, and Applications. Anal Chem 2022; 94:1499-1509. [PMID: 35014271 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Nanozymes are a kind of nanomaterial mimicking enzyme catalytic activity, which has aroused extensive interest in the fields of biosensors, biomedicine, and climate and ecosystems management. However, due to the complexity of structures and composition of nanozymes, atomic scale active centers have been extensively investigated, which helps with in-depth understanding of the nature of the biocatalysis. Single atom nanozymes (SANs) cannot only significantly enhance the activity of nanozymes but also effectively improve the selectivity of nanozymes owing to the characteristics of simple and adjustable coordination environment and have been becoming the brightest star in the nanozyme spectrum. The SANs based sensors have also been widely investigated due to their definite structural features, which can be helpful to study the catalytic mechanism and provide ways to improve catalytic activity. This perspective presents a comprehensive understanding on the advances and challenges on SANs based sensors. The catalytic mechanisms of SANs and then the sensing application from the perspectives of sensing technology and sensor construction are thoroughly analyzed. Finally, the major challenges, potential future research directions, and prospects for further research on SANs based sensors are also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Jin
- Institute for Sustainable Energy, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Daixin Ye
- Institute for Sustainable Energy, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Lihua Shen
- Institute for Sustainable Energy, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Ruixue Fu
- Institute for Sustainable Energy, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Ya Tang
- Institute for Sustainable Energy, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Joey Chung-Yen Jung
- Institute for Sustainable Energy, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Hongbin Zhao
- Institute for Sustainable Energy, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Jiujun Zhang
- Institute for Sustainable Energy, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
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11
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Yao S, Fabbricino M, Pontoni L, Race M, Parrino F, Savignano L, D'Errico G, Chen Y. Characterization of anthropogenic organic matter and its interaction with direct yellow 27 in wastewater: Experimental results and perspectives of resource recovery. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 286:131528. [PMID: 34303051 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Revised: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The concept of natural organic matter of anthropogenic origin is introduced and its characteristics and interaction with chemical pollutants are investigated by adopting several distinct analytic methodologies. Scanning electron microscopy indicates that the used sample of anthropogenic organic matter (AOM) has an amphiphilic nature, which allows its supramolecular organization in water. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, in turn, gives a clear indication about the presence of polysaccharide markers, lipidic and amidic fractions, and suggests the absence of free organic acid. AOM sample and AOM mixed with dye sample were examined by the three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectra and the nuclear magnetic resonance mono-dimensional spectra. The results highlighted the interactions occurring between the AOM and the reactive dye, selected as a representative chemical pollutant. Electron Spin Resonance confirms that the used AOM is able to completely include the dye in its structure. Overall, the obtained results indicate that the fate, transport, and toxicity of pollutants in the environment can be drastically influenced by the presence of AOM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sicong Yao
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Via Claudio 21, Naples, 80125, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Fabbricino
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Via Claudio 21, Naples, 80125, Italy
| | - Ludovico Pontoni
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Via Claudio 21, Naples, 80125, Italy
| | - Marco Race
- Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Via di Biasio 43, 03043, Cassino, Italy
| | - Francesco Parrino
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, 38123, Trento, Italy
| | - Luigi Savignano
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso di Monte S. 13 Angelo, Via Cinthia, 80126, Naples, NA, Italy
| | - Gerardino D'Errico
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso di Monte S. 13 Angelo, Via Cinthia, 80126, Naples, NA, Italy
| | - Yao Chen
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
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12
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Liu X, Tian M, Li C, Tian F. Polyvinylpyrrolidone-stabilized Pt nanoclusters as robust oxidase mimics for selective detection of ascorbic acid. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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13
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Ouyang C, Wei K, Huang X, Gamal El-Din M, Zhang X. Bifunctional Fe for Induced Graphitization and Catalytic Ozonation Based on a Fe/N-Doped Carbon-Al 2O 3 Framework: Theoretical Calculations Guided Catalyst Design and Optimization. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:11236-11244. [PMID: 34270217 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c00728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous catalytic ozonation is regarded as a feasible technology in advanced wastewater treatment. Catalytic performance, mass transfer, and mechanical strength are the key elements for large-scale applications of catalysts. To optimize those elements, Fe was selected for its dual role in graphitization and catalytic ozonation. A Fe/N-doped micron-scale carbon-Al2O3 framework (CAF) was designed and applied to a fluidized catalytic process for the treatment of secondary effluent from coal gasification. The chemical oxygen demand removal rate constant and the hydroxyl radical generation efficiency (Rct) of the Fe/N-doped CAF were 190% and 429% higher than those of pure ozone, respectively. Theoretical calculations revealed that higher Fe valence promoted ozone decomposition, which implied increasing FeIII content for further catalyst optimization. The rate constant and Rct with a higher FeIII-proportion catalyst were increased by 13% and 16%, respectively, compared to those with the lower one. Molecular dynamics and density functional theory calculations were performed to analyze the reaction kinetics qualitatively and quantitatively. The energy barrier corresponding to FeIII configuration was 1.32 kcal mol-1, 27% lower than that for FeII configuration. These theoretical calculations guided the catalyst optimization and provided a novel solution for designing ozonation catalysts. The Fe/N-doped CAF demonstrated a great potential for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changpei Ouyang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Kajia Wei
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Xia Huang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- International Joint Laboratory on Low Carbon Clean Energy Innovation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Mohamed Gamal El-Din
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Xiaoyuan Zhang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- International Joint Laboratory on Low Carbon Clean Energy Innovation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Amiri Z, Moussavi G, Mohammadi S, Giannakis S. Development of a VUV-UVC/peroxymonosulfate, continuous-flow Advanced Oxidation Process for surface water disinfection and Natural Organic Matter elimination: Application and mechanistic aspects. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 408:124634. [PMID: 33261977 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Revised: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Surface waters are often charged with high amounts of natural organic matter (NOM), organic contaminants and pathogens. In this work, a Vacuum UV/PMS process (VUV-UVC/PMS) was employed for treating river water, assessing the simultaneous NOM mineralization and bacterial disinfection. The VUV-UVC process (without PMS) decreased TOC concentration from 3.83 to 0.15 mg/L within 20 min, achieving complete disinfection. Adding 5 mg/L PMS increased the rate of TOC removal by 80%; complete removal of TOC was achieved in 15 min and disinfection was attained twice as fast. The mechanism of NOM mineralization was scrutinized; aeration played a considerable role due to oxygen supply, mixing, and inducing in-situ H2O2 production. HO• and SO4•- were the main radical species involved, alongside an important contribution of the matrix; sulfate enhanced TOC removal, due to the formation of additional radicals, underlining its importance. Furthermore, over 99% TOC reduction and complete disinfection was achieved in the VUV-UVC/PMS process operated under continuous-flow mode with a 2-min hydraulic retention time. Finally, the use of Atrazine (ATZ) as a probe compound and a series of scavenging tests led to an integrated proposal for the mineralization of NOM. Accordingly, the VUV-UVC/PMS process is evaluated as an efficient and promising technology for surface water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Amiri
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Gholamreza Moussavi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Samira Mohammadi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran; Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E.T.S. Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil: Hidráulica, Energía y Medio Ambiente, Unidad docente Ingeniería Sanitaria, c/ Profesor Aranguren, s/n, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Stefanos Giannakis
- Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E.T.S. Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil: Hidráulica, Energía y Medio Ambiente, Unidad docente Ingeniería Sanitaria, c/ Profesor Aranguren, s/n, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain.
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Li X, Graham NJD, Deng W, Liu M, Liu T, Yu W. The formation of planar crystalline flocs of γ-FeOOH in Fe(II) coagulation and the influence of humic acid. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 185:116250. [PMID: 32763528 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Revised: 07/25/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Although Fe(II) salts have been widely used as coagulants in water treatment for many years, the underlying mechanisms of their performance remain unclear. Here, we present a detailed study of the coagulation behavior of Fe(II) salts and crystallization of flocs, and investigate the effect of humic acid (HA) under different DO concentrations and pH conditions. The behavior of Fe(II) and Fe(III) coagulants was found to be markedly different with the flocs from Fe(II) consisting of planar-like crystalline γ-FeOOH in contrast to the small amorphous spherical-like flocs from Fe(III) dosing. The effect of HA on Fe(II) coagulation was different under different DO concentrations and pH, where by the growth of γ-FeOOH was inhibited by the presence of HA, but independent of DO concentration and pH. It was found that Fe(II) was present within the internal structure of γ-FeOOH, and a plausible formation mechanism is proposed. Firstly, planar nanoparticles of Fe(OH)2 were formed via Fe(II) ion hydrolysis which then servedas the nucleus for subsequent crystal growth. With oxidation, Fe(II) on the surface of nanoparticles transformed to Fe(III). Finally, the formation of γ-FeOOH in Fe(II) coagulation was accompanied by a change in solution colour to yellow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Nigel J D Graham
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Wensheng Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Mengjie Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Ting Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Wenzheng Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
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