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Niu S, Li C, Gao S, Tian J, Zhang C, Li L, Huang Y, Lyu H. Biochar, microbes, and biochar-microbe synergistic treatment of chlorinated hydrocarbons in groundwater: a review. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1443682. [PMID: 39091302 PMCID: PMC11291464 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1443682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Dehalogenating bacteria are still deficient when targeted to deal with chlorinated hydrocarbons (CHCs) contamination: e.g., slow metabolic rates, limited substrate range, formation of toxic intermediates. To enhance its dechlorination capacity, biochar and its composites with appropriate surface activity and biocompatibility are selected for coupled dechlorination. Because of its special surface physical and chemical properties, it promotes biofilm formation by dehalogenating bacteria on its surface and improves the living environment for dehalogenating bacteria. Next, biochar and its composites provide active sites for the removal of CHCs through adsorption, activation and catalysis. These sites can be specific metal centers, functional groups or structural defects. Under microbial mediation, these sites can undergo activation and catalytic cycles, thereby increasing dechlorination efficiency. However, there is a lack of systematic understanding of the mechanisms of dechlorination in biogenic and abiogenic systems based on biochar. Therefore, this article comprehensively summarizes the recent research progress of biochar and its composites as a "Taiwan balm" for the degradation of CHCs in terms of adsorption, catalysis, improvement of microbial community structure and promotion of degradation and metabolism of CHCs. The removal efficiency, influencing factors and reaction mechanism of the degraded CHCs were also discussed. The following conclusions were drawn, in the pure biochar system, the CHCs are fixed to its surface by adsorption through chemical bonds on its surface; the biochar composite material relies on persistent free radicals and electron shuttle mechanisms to react with CHCs, disrupting their molecular structure and reducing them; biochar-coupled microorganisms reduce CHCs primarily by forming an "electron shuttle bridge" between biological and non-biological organisms. Finally, the experimental directions to be carried out in the future are suggested to explore the optimal solution to improve the treatment efficiency of CHCs in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shixin Niu
- Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan, China
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environmental Protection and Remediation on Groundwater, Jinan, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Changsuo Li
- Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan, China
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environmental Protection and Remediation on Groundwater, Jinan, China
| | - Shuai Gao
- Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan, China
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environmental Protection and Remediation on Groundwater, Jinan, China
| | - Jingya Tian
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Chao Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan, China
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environmental Protection and Remediation on Groundwater, Jinan, China
| | - Lixia Li
- Shandong Provincial Geo-mineral Engineering Exploration Institute, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources, Jinan, China
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environmental Protection and Remediation on Groundwater, Jinan, China
| | - Yao Huang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-Environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-Environmental and Soil Sciences, National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Honghong Lyu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
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Li S, Ying Z, Peng R, Zhou Y, Zhang S, Zhao J, Song S, Chen J, Ye J. Enhanced 1,2-dichloroethane removal using g-C 3N 4/Blue TiO 2 nanotube array photoanode in microbial photoelectrochemical cells. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 363:142839. [PMID: 39019181 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 07/10/2024] [Accepted: 07/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/19/2024]
Abstract
The compound 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCA), a persistent and ubiquitous pollutant, is often found in groundwater and can strongly affect the ecological environment. However, the extreme bio-impedance of C-Cl bonds means that a high energy input is needed to drive biological dechlorination. Biotechnology techniques based on microbial photoelectrochemical cell (MPEC) could potentially convert solar energy into electricity and significantly reduce the external energy inputs currently needed to treat 1,2-DCA. However, low electricity-generating efficiency at the anode and sluggish bioreaction kinetics at the cathode limit the application of MPEC. In this study, a g-C3N4/Blue TiO2-NTA photoanode was fabricated and incorporated into an MPEC for 1,2-DCA removal. Optimal performance was achieved when Blue TiO2 nanotube arrays (Blue TiO2-NTA) were loaded with graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) 10 times. The photocurrent density of the g-C3N4/Blue TiO2-NTA composite electrode was 2.48-fold higher than that of the pure Blue TiO2-NTA electrode under light irradiation. Furthermore, the MPEC equipped with g-C3N4/Blue TiO2-NTA improved 1,2-DCA removal efficiency by 45.21% compared to the Blue TiO2-NTA alone, which is comparable to that of a microbial electrolysis cell. In the modified MPEC, the current efficiency reached 69.07% when the light intensity was 150 mW cm-2 and the 1,2-DCA concentration was 4.4 mM. The excellent performance of the novel MPEC was attributed to the efficient direct electron transfer process and the abundant dechlorinators and electroactive bacteria. These results provide a sustainable and cost-effective strategy to improve 1,2-DCA treatment using a biocathode driven by a photoanode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoyu Li
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China
| | - Zanyun Ying
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Agricultural Germplasm Resources Mining and Environmental Regulation, College of Science & Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315212, China
| | - Ruijian Peng
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China
| | - Shihan Zhang
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China
| | - Jingkai Zhao
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China
| | - Shuang Song
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China
| | - Jianmeng Chen
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China; School of Environment and Natural Resources, Zhejiang University of Science & Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, China.
| | - Jiexu Ye
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China.
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Zhang J, Zhou Z, Zeng L, Wang C, Han R, Ren X, Wang W, Xiang M, Chen S, Li H. The molecular binding sequence transformation of soil organic matter and biochar dissolved black carbon antagonizes the transport of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 947:174657. [PMID: 38986700 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2024] [Revised: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 07/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) and dissolved black carbon (DBC) are significant environmental factors that influence the transport of organic pollutants. However, the mechanisms by which their molecular diversity affects pollutant transport remain unclear. This study elucidates the molecular binding sequence and adsorption sites through which DOM/DBC compounds antagonize the transport of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP) using column experiments and modelling. DBC exhibits a high TCP adsorption rate (kn = 5.32 × 10-22 mol1-n∙Ln-1∙min-1) and conditional stability constant (logK = 5.19-5.74), indicating a strong binding affinity and antagonistic effect on TCP. This is attributed to the high relative content of lipid/protein compounds in DBC (25.65 % and 30.28 %, respectively). Moreover, the small molecule lipid compounds showed stronger TCP adsorption energy (Ead = -0.0071 eV/-0.0093 eV) in DOM/DBC, combined with two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy model found that DOM/DBC antagonized TCP transport in the environment through binding sequences that transformed from lipid/protein small molecule compounds to lignin/tannin compounds. This study used a multifaceted approach to comprehensively assess the impact of DOM/DBC on TCP transport. It reveals that the molecular diversity of DOM/DBC is a critical factor affecting pollutant transport, providing important insights into the environmental trend and ecological effects of pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Zhang
- Institute for Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Zhikang Zhou
- Institute for Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Lingjun Zeng
- Institute for Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Chen Wang
- Institute for Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China.
| | - Ruixia Han
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Xinlei Ren
- Institute for Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Wenbing Wang
- Institute for Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Minghui Xiang
- Institute for Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Shuai Chen
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, PR China
| | - Hui Li
- Institute for Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China.
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Wang W, Fan Q, Gong T, Zhang M, Li C, Zhang Y, Li H. Superb green cycling strategies for microbe-Fe 0 neural network-type interaction: Harnessing eight key genes encoding enzymes and mineral transformations to efficiently treat PFOA. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 470:134143. [PMID: 38554507 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/01/2024]
Abstract
To address time-consuming and efficiency-limited challenges in conventional zero-valent iron (ZVI, Fe0) reduction or biotransformation for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) treatment, two calcium alginate-embedded amendments (biochar-immobilized PFOA-degrading bacteria (CB) and ZVI (CZ)) were developed to construct microbe-Fe0 high-rate interaction systems. Interaction mechanisms and key metabolic pathways were systematically explored using metagenomics and a multi-process coupling model for PFOA under microbe-Fe0 interaction. Compared to Fe0 (0.0076 day-1) or microbe (0.0172 day-1) systems, the PFOA removal rate (0.0426 day-1) increased by 1.5 to 4.6 folds in the batch microbe-Fe0 interaction system. Moreover, Pseudomonas accelerated the transformation of Fe0 into Fe3+, which profoundly impacted PFOA transport and fate. Model results demonstrated microbe-Fe0 interaction improved retardation effect for PFOA in columns, with decreased dispersivity a (0.48 to 0.20 cm), increased reaction rate λ (0.15 to 0.22 h-1), distribution coefficient Kd (0.22 to 0.46 cm3∙g-1), and fraction f´(52 % to 60 %) of first-order kinetic sorption of PFOA in microbe-Fe0 interaction column system. Moreover, intermediates analysis showed that microbe-Fe0 interaction diversified PFOA reaction pathways. Three key metabolic pathways (ko00362, ko00626, ko00361), eight functional genes, and corresponding enzymes for PFOA degradation were identified. These findings provide insights into microbe-Fe0 "neural network-type" interaction by unveiling biotransformation and mineral transformation mechanisms for efficient PFOA treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbing Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China.
| | - Qifeng Fan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Tiantian Gong
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Meng Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Chunyang Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Yunhui Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Hui Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China.
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Chu G, Wang Q, Gao C, Zhang Z, Jin C, Chen W, Lu S, Guo L, Gao M. Performance evaluation and metagenomic analysis of sequencing batch reactor under transient 2,4,6-trichlorophenol shock. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 469:133983. [PMID: 38471376 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
The transient chlorophenol shock under some emergency conditions might directly affect the pollutant removal of bioreactor. Therefore, the recovery of bioreactor performance after transient chlorophenol shock is a noteworthy issue. In the present research, the performance, antioxidant response, microbial succession and functional genes of sequencing batch reactor (SBR) were evaluated under transient 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) shock. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) removal efficiencies decreased sharply in the first 4 days after 60 mg/L 2,4,6-TCP shock for 24 h and gradually recovered to normal in the subsequent 8 days. The nitrogen removal rates and their corresponding enzymatic activities rapidly decreased after transient 2,4,6-TCP shock and then gradually increased to normal. The increase of antioxidant enzymatic activity, Cu-Zn SOD genes and Fe-Mn SOD genes contributed to the recovery of SBR performance. The abundance of genes encoding ammonia monooxygenase and hydroxylamine dehydrogenase decreased after transient 2,4,6-TCP shock, including amoA, amoC and nxrA. Thauera, Dechloromonas and Candidatus_Competibacter played key roles in the restorative process, which provided stable abundances of narG, norB , norC and nosZ. The results will deeply understand into the effect of transient 2,4,6-TCP shock on bioreactor performance and provide theoretical basis to build promising recoveries strategy of bioreactor performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangyu Chu
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Qianzhi Wang
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Chang Gao
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Zhiming Zhang
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Chunji Jin
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
| | - Wenzheng Chen
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Shuailing Lu
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Liang Guo
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Mengchun Gao
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
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He R, Sun J, Bai X, Lin Q, Yuan Y, Zhang Y, Dai K, Xu Z. A novel alginate-embedded magnetic biochar-anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria composite microspheres for multipollutant removal: Mechanisms of photo-bioelectrochemical enhancement and excellent reusability performance. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 247:118158. [PMID: 38224936 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/06/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Existing wastewater treatment technologies face the key challenge of simultaneously removing emerging contaminants and nutrients from wastewater efficiently, with a simplified technological process and minimized operational costs. In this study, a novel alginate-embedded magnetic biochar-anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria composite microspheres (CA-MBC-PSB microspheres) was prepared for efficient, cost-effective and one-step removal of antibiotics and NH4+-N from wastewater. Our results demonstrated that the CA-MBC-PSB microspheres removed 97.23% of sulfadiazine (SDZ) within 7 h and 91% of NH4+-N within 12 h, which were 21.23% and 38% higher than those achieved by pure calcium alginate-Rhodopseudomonas palustris microspheres (53% and 45.7%), respectively. The enhanced SDZ and NH4+-N removal were attributed to the enhanced photoheterotrophic metabolism and excretion of extracellular photosensitive active substances from R. Palustris through the photo-bioelectrochemical interaction between R. Palustris and magnetic biochar. The long-term pollutants removal performance of the CA-MBC-PSB microspheres was not deteriorated but continuously improved with increasing ruse cycles with a simultaneous removal efficiency of 99% for SDZ and 92% for NH4+-N after three cycles. The excellent stability and reusability were due to the fact that calcium alginate acts as an encapsulating agent preventing the loss and contamination of R. palustris biomass. The CA-MBC-PSB microspheres also exhibited excellent performance for simultaneous removal of SDZ (89% in 7 h) and NH4+-N (90.7% in 12 h) from the secondary effluent of wastewater treatment plant, indicating the stable and efficient performance of CA-MBC-PSB microspheres in practical wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronghui He
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jian Sun
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Xiaoyan Bai
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Qintie Lin
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yong Yuan
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yaping Zhang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Kang Dai
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhenbo Xu
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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Lu CW, Lo KH, Wang SC, Kao CM, Chen SC. An innovative permeable reactive bio-barrier to remediate trichloroethene-contaminated groundwater: A field study. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 920:170885. [PMID: 38342459 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
Permeable reactive bio-barrier (PRBB), an innovative technology, could treat many contaminants via the natural gradient flow of groundwater based on immobilization or transformation of pollutants into less toxic and harmful forms. In this field study, we developed an innovative PRBB system comprising immobilized Dehalococcoides mccartyi (Dhc) and Clostridium butyricum embedded into the silica gel for long-term treatment of trichloroethene (TCE) polluted groundwater. Four injection wells and two monitoring wells were installed at the downstream of the TCE plume. Without PRBB, results showed that the TCE (6.23 ± 0.43 μmole/L) was converted to cis-dichloroethene (0.52 ± 0.63 μmole/L), and ethene was not detected, whereas TCE was completely converted to ethene (3.31 μmole/L) with PRBB treatment, indicating that PRBB could promote complete dechlorination of TCE. Noticeably, PRBB showed the long-term capability to maintain a high dechlorinating efficiency for TCE removal during the 300-day operational period. Furthermore, with qPCR analysis, the PRBB application could stably maintain the populations of Dhc and functional genes (bvcA, tceA, and vcrA) at >108 copies/L within the remediation course and change the bacterial communities in the contaminated groundwater. We concluded that our PRBB was first set up for cleaning up TCE-contaminated groundwater in a field trial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Che-Wei Lu
- Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan
| | - Kai-Hung Lo
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Sun-Chong Wang
- Systems Biology and Bioinformatics Institute, National Central University, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Ming Kao
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
| | - Ssu-Ching Chen
- Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan.
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Ping J, Liu J, Dong Y, Song W, Xie L, Song H. Biochar inoculated with Rhodococcus biphenylivorans altered microecological regulation by promoting quorum sensing and electron transfer: Up-regulation of related genes and enhancement of phenol and ammonia degradation. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 397:130498. [PMID: 38432542 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Bioaugmentation is an efficient method for improving the efficiency of coking wastewater removal. Nevertheless, how different immobilization approaches affect the efficiency of bioaugmentation remains unclear, as does the corresponding mechanism. With the assistance of immobilized bioaugmentation strain Rhodococcus biphenylivorans B403, the removal of synthetic coking wastewater was investigated (drying agent, alginate agent, and absorption agent). The reactor containing the absorption agent exhibited the highest average removal efficiency of phenol (99.74 %), chemical oxygen demand (93.09 %), and NH4+-N (98.18 %). Compared to other agents, the covered extracellular polymeric substance on the absorption agent surface enhanced electron transfer and quorum sensing, and the promoted quorum sensing benefited the activated sludge stability and microbial regulation. The phytotoxicity test revealed that the wastewater's toxicity was greatly decreased in the reactor with the absorption agent, especially under high phenol concentrations. These findings showed that the absorption agent was the most suitable for wastewater treatment bioaugmentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiapeng Ping
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, School of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Jiashu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China; School of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Yuji Dong
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, School of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Wenxuan Song
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, School of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Liuan Xie
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, School of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Huiting Song
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, School of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China; State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
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9
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Zhang M, Wang W, Gong T, Wu Y, Chen G. Cutting-edge technologies and relevant reaction mechanism difference in treatment of long- and short-chain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances: A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 354:141692. [PMID: 38490606 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are emerging contaminants. Compared with short-chain PFAS, long-chain PFAS are more hazardous. Currently, little attention has been paid to the differences in reaction mechanisms between long-chain and short-chain PFAS. This pressing concern has prompted studies about eliminating PFAS and revealing the mechanism difference. The reaction rate and reaction mechanism of each technology was focused on, including (1) adsorption, (2) ion exchange (IX), (3) membrane filtration, (4) advanced oxidation, (5) biotransformation, (6) novel functional material, and (7) other technologies (e.g. ecological remediation, hydrothermal treatment (HT), mechanochemical (MC) technology, micro/nanobubbles enhanced technology, and integrated technologies). The greatest reaction rate k of photocatalysis for long- and short-chain PFAS high up to 63.0 h-1 and 19.7 h-1, respectively. However, adsorption, membrane filtration, and novel functional material remediation were found less suitable or need higher operation demand for treating short-chain PFAS. Ecological remediation is more suitable for treating natural waterbody for its environmentally friendly and fair reaction rate. The other technologies all showed good application potential for both short- and long-chain PFAS, and it was more excellent for long-chain PFAS. The long-chain PFAS can be cleavaged into short-chain PFAS by C-chain broken, -CF2 elimination, nucleophilic substitution of F-, and HF elimination. Furthermore, the application of each type of technology was novelly designed; and suggestions for the future development of PFAS remediation technologies were proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Wenbing Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
| | - Tiantian Gong
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yulin Wu
- Shanghai Geotechnical Investigations and Design Institute Engineering Consulting (Group) Co. Ltd., China
| | - Guangyao Chen
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
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Qu G, Zhang Y, Duan Z, Li K, Xu C. Regulating the FeS x assembly pattern of sulfidated zero-valent iron: All-in-one interface modulation with activated carbon. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 248:120860. [PMID: 37984041 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 09/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Specifically designing the heterogeneous interface in sulfidated zero-valent iron (S-ZVI) has been an effective, yet usually overlooked method to improve the decontamination ability. However, the mechanism behind FeSx assembly remains elusive and the lack of modulating strategies that can essentially tune the applicability of S-ZVI further imposes difficulties in creating better-performing S-ZVI with heterogeneous interface. In this study, by introducing powdered activated carbon (PAC) during S-ZVI preparation, S-ZVI/PAC microparticles were prepared to modulate the assembly pattern of FeSx for the applicability and reactivity of the material. S-ZVI/PAC showed robust performance in Cr(VI) sequestration, with 11.16 and 1.78 fold increase in Cr(VI) reactivity compared to ZVI and S-ZVI, respectively. This was attributed to the fact that the introduced PAC could acquire FeSx to enhance the electron transfer capacity matching its adsorption threshold, thus helping to accommodate the transfer of the reduction center to PAC in S-ZVI/PAC. In optimizing the FeSx allocation between ZVI and PAC, the chemical assembly of FeSx on S-ZVI was superior to physical adsorption. Critically, we found that isolated FeSx in the prepared solution was physically adsorbed by the PAC, allowing chemically assembled FeSx on the S-ZVI. This was achieved by controlling the addition sequence of Na2S and PAC, as it effectively controlled the release rate and content of Fe(II) in the preparation solution. S-ZVI/PAC was demonstrated to be extremely effective in simulated wastewater and electrokinetics-permeable reactive barrier (EK-PRB) treatments. Introducing PAC enriches the diversity of sulfidation mechanisms and may realize the universality of the S-ZVI/PAC application scenarios. This study provides a new interface optimization strategy for S-ZVI targeted design towards environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanjun Qu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Zhongkai Duan
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Ke Li
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Chunhua Xu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
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11
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Zhang S, Hou J, Zhang X, Cheng L, Hu W, Zhang Q. Biochar-assisted degradation of oxytetracycline by Achromobacter denitrificans and underlying mechanisms. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 387:129673. [PMID: 37579863 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
Contamination of the environment with large amounts of residual oxytetracycline (OTC) and the corresponding resistance genes poses a potential threat to natural ecosystems and human health. In this study, an effective OTC-degrading strain, identified as Achromobacter denitrificans OTC-F, was isolated from activated sludge. In the degradation experiment, the degradation rates of OTC in the degradation systems with and without biochar addition were 95.01-100% and 73.72-99.66%, respectively. Biochar promotes the biodegradation of OTC, particularly under extreme environmental conditions. Toxicity evaluation experiments showed that biochar reduced biotoxicity and increased the proportion of living cells by 17.36%. Additionally, biochar increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes by 34.1-91.0%. Metabolomic analysis revealed that biochar promoted the secretion of antioxidant substances such as glutathione and tetrahydrofolate, which effectively reduced oxidative stress induced by OTC. This study revealed the mechanism at the molecular level and provided new strategies for the bioremediation of OTC in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shudong Zhang
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Jinju Hou
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Xiaotong Zhang
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Lei Cheng
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Wenjin Hu
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Qiuzhuo Zhang
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Institute of Eco-Chongming (IEC), Shanghai 200062, China; Technology Innovation Center for Land Spatial Eco-restoration in Metropolitan Area, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200062, China.
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12
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Han J, Zhang J, Meng J, Cai Y, Cheng M, Wu S, Li Z. Characterization of modified rice straw biochar in immobilizing Bacillus subtilis 168 and evaluation on its role as a novel agent for zearalenone-removal delivery. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 453:131424. [PMID: 37080028 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Microbial remediation of environmental pollutants can be advanced by carrier based cells immobilization. Whereas the effects of microorganisms immobilized on biochar for removal of zearalenone (ZEN) still remain unknown. Herein, this work presented the characterization of rice straw biochar (RSB) around modification in immobilizing Bacillus subtilis 168 and the role in fighting ZEN in vitro. Specifically, 10% of RSB with pH 5 condition were optimal for bearing cells, where majority of cells loaded inside the pore and minority on surface with agglomeration or scattering status. Octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride-inclusion RSB showed better performances including over 93% of ZEN detoxification rate (32.48% in free cells), cells preservation, and stability of detoxification in simulated gastrointestinal environment. RSB treated with sulphuric acid made nutrients adsorption generally less than 6.5%. No residues of α-ZEL and α-ZAL were found in ZEN biotransformation process whether by free cells or composites. Mechanism discussion implied that predominant monolayer chemisorption by RSB and subsequent biodegradation by extracellular enzymes from microorganism involved in ZEN-removal process. Collectively, these findings contribute to provide an applying strategy for coordination of biochar and microorganisms as potentially mycotoxin detoxifying agent in agricultural feed bioremediation and environmental decontamination processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Han
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis of Liaoning Province, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Jiao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis of Liaoning Province, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Jun Meng
- National Biochar Institute of Shenyang Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Biochar and Soil Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shenyang 110866, China.
| | - Yuanqi Cai
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis of Liaoning Province, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Mo Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis of Liaoning Province, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Siyu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis of Liaoning Province, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Zeming Li
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis of Liaoning Province, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
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13
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Li H, Dong Q, Zhang M, Gong T, Zan R, Wang W. Transport behavior difference and transport model of long- and short-chain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in underground environmental media: A review. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 327:121579. [PMID: 37028785 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs) and perfluoroalkyl sulfonates (PFSAs), which are the most commonly regulated and most widely concerned per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have received increasing attention on a global scale due to their amphiphilicity, stability, and long-range transport. Thus, understanding the typical PFAS transport behavior and using models to predict the evolution of PFAS contamination plumes is important for evaluating the potential risks. In this study, the effects of organic matter (OM), minerals, water saturation, and solution chemistry on the transport and retention of PFAS were investigated, and the interaction mechanism between long-chain/short-chain PFAS and the surrounding environment was analyzed. The results revealed that high content of OM/minerals, low saturation, low pH, and divalent cation had a great retardation effect on long-chain PFAS transport. The retention caused by hydrophobic interaction was the prominent mechanism for long-chain PFAS, whereas, the retention caused by electrostatic interaction was more relevant for short-chain PFAS. Additional adsorption at the air-water and nonaqueous-phase liquids (NAPL)-water interface was another potential interaction for retarding PFAS transport in the unsaturated media, which preferred to retard long-chain PFAS. Furthermore, the developing models for describing PFAS transport were investigated and summarized in detail, including the convection-dispersion equation, two-site model (TSM), continuous-distribution multi-rate model, modified-TSM, multi-process mass-transfer (MPMT) model, MPMT-1D model, MPMT-3D model, tempered one-sided stable density transport model, and a comprehensive compartment model. The research revealed PFAS transport mechanisms and provided the model tools, which supported the theoretical basis for the practical prediction of the evolution of PFAS contamination plumes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Qianling Dong
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Tiantian Gong
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Rixia Zan
- School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
| | - Wenbing Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
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Huang J, Tan X, Ali I, Duan Z, Naz I, Cao J, Ruan Y, Wang Y. More effective application of biochar-based immobilization technology in the environment: Understanding the role of biochar. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 872:162021. [PMID: 36775150 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, biochar-based immobilization technology (BIT) has been widely used to treat different environmental issues because of its cost-effectiveness and high removal performance. However, the complexity of the real environment is always ignored, which hinders the transfer of the BIT from lab-scale to commercial applications. Therefore, in this review, the analysis is performed separately on the internal side of the BIT (microbial fixation and growth) and on the external side of the BIT (function) to achieve effective BIT performance. Importantly, the internal two stages of BIT have been discussed concisely. Further, the usage of BIT in different areas is summarized precisely. Notably, the key impacts were systemically analyzed during BIT applications including environmental conditions and biochar types. Finally, the suggestions and perspectives are elucidated to solve current issues regarding BIT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Xiao Tan
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China.
| | - Imran Ali
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Zhipeng Duan
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Iffat Naz
- Department of Biology, Deanship of Educational Services, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Jun Cao
- National Engineering Research Center of Water Resources Efficient Utilization and Engineering Safety, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Yinlan Ruan
- Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
| | - Yimin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
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15
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Li L, Jin H, Luo N, Niu H, Cai Y, Cao D, Zhang S. Sulfurized nano zero-valent iron prepared via different methods: Effect of stability and types of surface corrosion products on removal of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 256:114864. [PMID: 37011511 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Sulfurization improves the stability and activity of nano zero-valent iron (nZVI). The sulfurized nZVI (S-nZVI) were prepared with ball milling, vacuum chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and liquid-phase reduction techniques and the corresponding products were the mixture of FeS2 and nZVI (nZVI/FeS2), well-defined core-shell structure (FeSx@Fe) or seriously oxidized (S-nZVI(aq)), respectively. All these materials were applied to eliminate 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP) from water. The removal of TCP was irrelevant with the structure of S-nZVI. Both nZVI/FeS2 and FeSx@Fe showed remarkable performance for the degradation of TCP. S-nZVI(aq) possessed poor mineralization efficiency to TCP due to its bad crystallinity degree and severe leaching of Fe ions, which retarded the affinity of TCP. Desorption and quenching experiments suggested that TCP removal by nZVI and S-nZVI was based on surface adsorption and subsequent direct reduction by Fe0, oxidation by in-situ produced ROS and polymerization on the surface of these materials. In the reaction process, the corrosion products of these materials transformed into crystalline Fe3O4 and α/β-FeOOH, which enhanced the stability of nZVI and S-nZVI materials and was conductive to the electron transferring from Fe0 to TCP and strong affinity of TCP onto Fe or FeSx phases. All these were contributed to high performance of nZVI and sulfurized nZVI in removal and minerazilation of TCP in continuous recycle test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong Province 264025, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Huiwen Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; School of Life Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei Province 063210, China
| | - Na Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Hongyun Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
| | - Yaqi Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Institute of Environment and Health, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310013, China
| | - Dong Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Shengxiao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong Province 264025, China.
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16
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Tian H, Peng S, Zhao L, Chen Y, Cui K. Simultaneous adsorption of Cd(II) and degradation of OTC by activated biochar with ferrate: Efficiency and mechanism. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 447:130711. [PMID: 36641845 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Biochar-supported zero-valent iron nanocomposites have received much attention due to their application potential in environmental pollution remediation. However, in many occasions, zero-valent iron loading improves the electron transfer efficiency and catalytic oxidation capacity of biochar while blocking the original pore structure of biochar, limiting its application potential. In this study, a zero-valent iron composites with large SSA (865.86 m2/g) was prepared in one step using pre-pyrolysis of biochar powder and K2FeO4 grinding for co-pyrolysis. The processes of ZVI generation and SSA expansion during the pyrolysis were investigated. The factors affecting the removal process of Cd and OTC in water by the composites were investigated. The mechanisms of Cd fixation and OTC degradation by the composites were explored by experiments, characterization, and DFT calculations. The OTC degradation pathway was proposed by theoretical predication and LC-MS spectrometry. The results indicate that ion exchange, complexation with oxygen-containing functional groups, electrostatic attraction, and interaction with π-electrons are the main mechanisms of Cd immobilization. The degradation pathways of OTC mainly include dehydroxylation, deamination and dealkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoran Tian
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000, China; Key Laboratory of Nanominerals and Pollution Control of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
| | - Shuchuan Peng
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000, China; Key Laboratory of Nanominerals and Pollution Control of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China.
| | - Lu Zhao
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000, China; Key Laboratory of Nanominerals and Pollution Control of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
| | - Yihan Chen
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000, China
| | - Kangping Cui
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000, China
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Lin Z, Liu F, Zheng C, Zhu A, Ma X, Peng Y, He C. Fabricating Amorphous Zero-Valent Iron for Cr(VI) Efficient Reduction: Unveiling the Effect of Ethylenediamine on Physicochemical Properties. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:4026-4036. [PMID: 36877598 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c03378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Amorphous zero-valent iron (AZVI) has attracted wide attention due to its high-efficiency reduction ability. However, the effect of different EDA/Fe(II) molar ratios on the physicochemical properties of the synthesized AZVI requires further investigation. Herein, series of AZVI samples were prepared by changing the molar ratio of EDA/Fe(II) to 1/1 (AZVI@1), 2/1 (AZVI@2), 3/1 (AZVI@3), and 4/1 (AZVI@4). When the EDA/Fe(II) ratio increased from 0/1 to 3/1, the Fe0 proportion on the AZVI surface increased from 26.0 to 35.2% and the reducing ability was enhanced. As for AZVI@4, the surface was severely oxidized to form a large amount of Fe3O4, and the Fe0 content was only 74.0%. Moreover, the removal ability of Cr(VI) was in the order AZVI@3 > AZVI@2 > AZVI@1 > AZVI@4. The isothermal titration calorimetry results revealed that the increase of the molar ratio of EDA/Fe(II) would lead to the stronger complexation of EDA with Fe(II), which resulted in the gradual decrease of the yield of AZVI@1 to AZVI@4 and the gradual deterioration of water pollution after the synthesis. Therefore, based on the evaluation of all indicators, AZVI@2 was the optimal material, not only because its yield was as high as 88.7% and the secondary water pollution level was low, but most importantly, the removal efficiency of Cr(VI) by AZVI@2 was excellent. Furthermore, the actual Cr(VI) wastewater with the concentration of 14.80 mg/L was treated with AZVI@2, and the removal rate of 97.0% was achieved after only a 30 min reaction. This work clarified the effect of different ratios of EDA/Fe(II) on the physicochemical properties of AZVI, which provided insights for guiding the reasonable synthesis of AZVI and is also conducive to investigating the reaction mechanism of AZVI in Cr(VI) remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zishen Lin
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Fobang Liu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Chunli Zheng
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Aibin Zhu
- Institute of Robotics & Intelligent Systems, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
| | - Xiaowei Ma
- Shaanxi Mining Industry and Trade Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710000, P.R. China
| | - Yuanzhe Peng
- Shaanxi Mining Industry and Trade Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710000, P.R. China
| | - Chi He
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
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