Molecular phylogeny of the genus Fissidens (Fissidentaceae, Bryophyta) and a refinement of the infrageneric classification

Life-history traits and density dependence in metapopulations of a tropical moss: a monoicous species that is almost dioicous

Life-history traits, such as reproductive allocation, sexual expression, sex ratio, and reproductive success, are central aspects of a species' ecology and evolution. For example, bias in male and female sex expression may play a large role in determining the viability of populations in the face of environmental pressures, such as population fragmentation, climate change and habitat occupancy. Thus, in this study, we investigated reproductive traits in 10 meta-populations of Fissidens flaccidus Mitt. From each meta-population, 30 patches were randomly selected, and 1 cm² samples were collected form each patch. A total of 20,173 ramets were analyzed and classified into male, non-sporophytic female, sporophytic female, and non-sex expressing. In addition, population density in each patch was quantified. Our results showed that relative reproductive allocation in perigonia and sporophytes is greater than perichaetia. Trade-off between sexual relative reproductive allocation and asexual gemma production was observed, suggesting an important role of female ramets in asexual reproduction. The number of male ramets does not influence the reproductive success observed in each patch, and ramet density may induce male sex expression. Thus, we concluded that reproductive allocation in male function is efficient, since fewer male ramets can assure a considerable reproductive success. Furthermore, our results suggest that there may be a habitat preference between the sexes, since male ramets are found in patches with high density and mostly below female ramets, suggesting an avoidance of direct sunlight by male ramets.

The complete chloroplast genome of Leucobryum juniperoideum (brid.) C. Müll. (Leucobryaceae, Bryophyta)

We presented complete chloroplast genome of Leucobryum juniperoideum which is 124,649 bp long and has four subregions: 86,309 bp of large single copy (LSC) and 18,696 bp of small single copy (SSC) regions are separated by 9,882 bp of inverted repeat (IR) regions including 127 genes (82 protein-coding genes, eight rRNAs, and 37 tRNAs). The overall GC content is 30.5% and those in the LSC, SSC, and IR regions are 28.1%, 26.8%, and 44.5%, respectively. Phylogenetic trees show that phylogenetic position of L. juniperoideum is congruent with the previous phylogenetic study of moss species.

The complete chloroplast genome of Fissidens nobilis Griff. (Fissidentaceae, Bryophyta)

We presented a complete chloroplast genome of Fissidens nobilis which is 124,962 bp long and has four subregions: 86,122 bp of large single-copy (LSC) and 18,708 bp of small single-copy (SSC) regions are separated by 10,066 bp of inverted repeat (IR) regions including 127 genes (82 protein-coding genes, 8 rRNAs, and 37 tRNAs). The overall GC content is 29.2% and those in the LSC, SSC, and IR regions are 26.6%, 26.0%, and 43.5%, respectively. Phylogenetic trees show that the phylogenetic position of F. nobilis is congruent with the previous phylogenetic study of moss species.