1
|
Ossowicz-Rupniewska P, Nowak A, Konopacki M, Kordas M, Kucharski Ł, Klebeko J, Świątek E, Rakoczy R. Increase of ibuprofen penetration through the skin by forming ion pairs with amino acid alkyl esters and exposure to the electromagnetic field. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2023:S0939-6411(23)00117-0. [PMID: 37164233 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2023.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
A method of increasing the permeability of ibuprofen through the skin using a rotating magnetic field (RMF) is presented. This study evaluated whether 50 Hz RMF modifies ibuprofen's permeability through the skin. Ibuprofen and its structural modifications in the form of ibuprofenates of isopropyl esters of L-amino acids such as L-valine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, and L-aspartic acid were used in the research. To this end, Franz cells with skin as membrane were exposed to 50 Hz RMF with 5% ibuprofen and its derivatives in an ethanol solution for 48 h. Following the exposures, the amount of penetrated compound was analysed. Regardless of the compound tested, a significant increase in drug transport through the skin was observed. The differences in the first 30 minutes of permeation are particularly noticeable. Furthermore, it was shown that using RMF increases the permeability of ibuprofen from 4 to 244 times compared to the test without the RMF. The greatest differences were observed for unmodified ibuprofen. However, it is noteworthy that the largest amounts of the active substance were obtained with selected modifications and exposure to RMF. The RMF may be an innovative and interesting technology that increases the penetration of anti-inflammatory and anti-ache drugs through the skin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paula Ossowicz-Rupniewska
- West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Polymeric Materials, Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland.
| | - Anna Nowak
- Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Powstańców Wielkopolskich Ave. 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Maciej Konopacki
- West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Marian Kordas
- West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Łukasz Kucharski
- Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Powstańców Wielkopolskich Ave. 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Joanna Klebeko
- West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Polymeric Materials, Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Ewelina Świątek
- West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Polymeric Materials, Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Rafał Rakoczy
- West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Abstract
Infection preventive practice of using disinfectants against SARS-CoV-2 has become the new normal due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although disinfectants may not be applied directly to the human body, it remains at high risk of exposure including close skin contact on disinfected surfaces or during handling. This dermal contact, on a regular basis, can induce hazardous skin reactions like irritation, inflammation, and burning in severe conditions. Disinfectants are germicide chemicals that can penetrate the skin and create skin reactions that are usually regarded as irritant and allergic contact dermatitis. More importantly, disinfectants can react with skin components (proteins and lipids) to facilitate their skin penetration and disrupt the skin barrier function. Whereas the antimicrobial actions of disinfectants are well understood, much less is known regarding their dermatologic reactions, including but not limited to irritation and hypersensitivity. We reviewed the skin reactions created by those disinfectants against SARS-CoV-2 approved by the European Chemical Agency and the US Environmental Protection Agency.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Choon Fu Goh
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia.
| | - Long Chiau Ming
- PAP Rashidah Sa'adatul Bolkiah Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam.
| | - Li Ching Wong
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Shane HL, Lukomska E, Stefaniak AB, Anderson SE. Divergent hypersensitivity responses following topical application of the quaternary ammonium compound, didecyldimethylammonium bromide. J Immunotoxicol 2018; 14:204-214. [PMID: 29124973 PMCID: PMC6391722 DOI: 10.1080/1547691x.2017.1397826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Didecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) is a fourth generation dialkyl-quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) that is used in numerous products for its antimicrobial properties. While many QACs have been associated with allergic disease, the toxicity and sensitization of DDAB have not been thoroughly investigated. The purpose of these studies was to evaluate the irritancy and sensitization potential of DDAB following dermal application in a murine model. DDAB induced significant irritancy (0.0625-2%), evaluated by ear swelling in female BALB/c mice. Initial evaluation of the sensitization potential was conducted using the local lymph node assay (LLNA) at concentrations ranging from 0.0625% to 2%. A concentration-dependent increase in lymphocyte proliferation was observed with a calculated EC3 value of 0.057%. Immune cell phenotyping along with local and systemic IgE levels were evaluated following 4 and 14 days of dermal application. Phenotypic analyses revealed significant and dose-responsive increases in the absolute number of B-cells, CD4+ T-cells, CD8+ T-cells, and dendritic cells in the draining lymph nodes (DLNs) following 4 and 14 days of dermal exposure with significant increases in the number of activated B-cells and dendritic cells. However, increased activation of CD4+ T-cell and CD8+ T-cells was only observed following four days of DDAB exposure. Exposure to DDAB also induced increased production of IgE as evaluated by phenotypic analysis of DLN B-cells (IgE+ B-cells) and measurement of total serum IgE levels following 14 days but not four days of dermal application. Significant increases in gene expression were observed in the DLN (Il-4, Il-10, and ox40l) and ear (tslp) following 4 and 14 days of DDAB exposure. These results demonstrate the potential for development of irritation and hypersensitivity responses to DDAB following dermal exposure and raise concerns about the effects of exposure duration on hypersensitivity responses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hillary L Shane
- a Health Effects Laboratory Division , National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health , Morgantown , WV , USA
| | - Ewa Lukomska
- a Health Effects Laboratory Division , National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health , Morgantown , WV , USA
| | - Aleksandr B Stefaniak
- b Respiratory Health Division , National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health , Morgantown , WV , USA
| | - Stacey E Anderson
- a Health Effects Laboratory Division , National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health , Morgantown , WV , USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Ohnuma A, Yoshida T, Horiuchi H, Fukumori J, Tomita M, Kojima S, Takahashi N, Fukuyama T, Hayashi K, Yamaguchi S, Ohtsuka R, Kashimoto Y, Kuwahara M, Takeda M, Kosaka T, Nakashima N, Harada T. Altered pulmonary defense system in lung injury induced by didecyldimethylammonium chloride in mice. Inhal Toxicol 2011; 23:476-85. [DOI: 10.3109/08958378.2011.584080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
|
5
|
Buist HE, van Burgsteden JA, Freidig AP, Maas WJ, van de Sandt JJ. New in vitro dermal absorption database and the prediction of dermal absorption under finite conditions for risk assessment purposes. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2010; 57:200-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2010.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2009] [Revised: 02/18/2010] [Accepted: 02/19/2010] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
6
|
Van de Sandt JJM, Dellarco M, Van Hemmen JJ. From dermal exposure to internal dose. JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE & ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY 2007; 17 Suppl 1:S38-47. [PMID: 17440485 DOI: 10.1038/sj.jes.7500579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Exposure scenarios form an essential basis for chemical risk assessment reports under the new EU chemicals regulation REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and restriction of Chemicals). In case the dermal route of exposure is predominant, information on both exposure and dermal bioavailability is necessary for a proper risk assessment. Various methodologies exist to measure dermal exposure, providing quantitative or semiquantitative information. Although these studies may provide very specific and relevant information, it should be realized that case by case in-depth exposure assessment would be a very expensive process. Dermal bioavailability data are most often obtained from in vitro studies or animal experiments. For the design of studies, which generate data relevant for chemical risk assessment, detailed information on the exposure conditions is crucial (skin surface exposed, exposure duration, dose and physical state of the chemical). Results from non-testing methods for skin absorption, such as (Q)SARs, have been used only to a very limited extent for regulatory purposes. Suggestions are made in order to extend the use these methods to dermal risk assessment of chemical substances, thereby improving the practicability of REACH.
Collapse
|