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Vareda JP, Valente AJM, Durães L. Ligands as copper and nickel ionophores: Applications and implications on wastewater treatment. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 289:102364. [PMID: 33540287 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Modern society depends on many finite natural resources, from which metals are of great importance. Copper and nickel's relevance is due to their vast applications, resulting in high market value and demand. As such, their polluting emissions are also significant and their removal from wastewaters is imperative. Moreover, effluent treatment techniques can be used to recover the metallic cations, via selective processes. In this review, copper and nickel selective ligands in the literature are surveyed. These are most commonly Schiff bases, along with crown ethers and porphyrins. They are usually employed in ion sensing (colorimetric chemosensors or electrodes) with great success - the disruption in response of colorimetric sensors is up to 7% and binding constants are usually at least one order of magnitude greater with the desired cation than with interferents. However, modified adsorbents are also reported. The possibilities of using ionophores in wastewater cleaning, allowing the treatment of effluents and the selective recovery of valuable materials, and their implications on new green policies is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- João P Vareda
- University of Coimbra, CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - Artur J M Valente
- University of Coimbra, CQC, Department of Chemistry, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - Luisa Durães
- University of Coimbra, CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
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2
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Screen printed ion selective electrodes based on self-assembled thiol surfactant-gold-nanoparticles for determination of Cu(II) in different water samples. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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3
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Topcu C, Lacin G, Yilmaz V, Coldur F, Caglar B, Cubuk O, Isildak I. Electrochemical Determination of Copper(II) in Water Samples Using a Novel Ion-Selective Electrode Based on a Graphite Oxide–Imprinted Polymer Composite. ANAL LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2017.1395035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cihan Topcu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Gamze Lacin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Vedat Yilmaz
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Fatih Coldur
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Bulent Caglar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Osman Cubuk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Isildak
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Chemical-Metallurgical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Li H, Yang T, Riisager A, Saravanamurugan S, Yang S. Chemoselective Synthesis of Dithioacetals from Bio-aldehydes with Zeolites under Ambient and Solvent-free Conditions. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201601687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hu Li
- State-Local Joint Engineering Lab for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural, Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals; Guizhou University; Guiyang Guizhou 550025 P.R. China
| | - Tingting Yang
- State-Local Joint Engineering Lab for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural, Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals; Guizhou University; Guiyang Guizhou 550025 P.R. China
| | - Anders Riisager
- Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry; Technical University of Denmark; DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby Denmark
| | | | - Song Yang
- State-Local Joint Engineering Lab for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural, Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals; Guizhou University; Guiyang Guizhou 550025 P.R. China
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Baig U, Khan AA. Polyurethane-based cation exchange composite membranes: Preparation, characterization and its application in development of ion-selective electrode for detection of copper(II). J IND ENG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2014.12.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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6
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Youssef AFA, Issa YM, Shehab OR, Sherief H. Determination of Microgram Amounts of Copper in Real Samples Using New Modified Carbon Paste Electrode. INT J ELECTROCHEM SC 2015; 10:4752-4769. [DOI: 10.1016/s1452-3981(23)06662-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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7
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Kamel AH, Kalifa ME, Abd El-Maksoud SA, Egendy FA. Fabrication of novel sensors based on a synthesized acyclic pyridine derivative ionophore for potentiometric monitoring of copper. ANAL. METHODS 2014; 6:7814-7822. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ay00818a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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8
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Bandi KR, Singh AK, Upadhyay A. Electroanalytical and naked eye determination of Cu2+ ion in various environmental samples using 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol based Schiff bases. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2014; 34:149-57. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2013.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2013] [Revised: 08/05/2013] [Accepted: 09/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Akhond M, Najafi MB, Sharghi H, Tashkhourian J, Naiemi H. Novel Copper(II)-Selective Membrane Electrode Based on a New Synthesized Schiff Base. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200700048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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A ferrocene-porphyrin ligand for multi-transduction chemical sensor development. SENSORS 2013; 13:5841-56. [PMID: 23653052 PMCID: PMC3690033 DOI: 10.3390/s130505841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2013] [Revised: 04/19/2013] [Accepted: 04/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
5,10,15,20-Tetraferrocenyl porphyrin, H2TFcP, a simple example of a donor-acceptor system, was tested as ligand for the development of a novel multi-transduction chemical sensors aimed at the determination of transition metal ions. The fluorescence energy transfer between ferrocene donor and porphyrin acceptor sub-units was considered. The simultaneously measured optical and potentiometric responses of solvent polymeric membranes based on H2TFcP permitted the detection of lead ions in sample solutions, in the concentration range from 2.7 × 10(-7) to 3.0 × 10(-3) M. The detection limit of lead determination was 0.27 μM, low enough to perform the direct analysis of Pb2+ in natural waters.
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Issa YM, Ibrahim H, Shehab OR. New copper(II)-selective chemically modified carbon paste electrode based on etioporphyrin I dihydrobromide. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2011.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Gupta VK, Ganjali MR, Norouzi P, Khani H, Nayak A, Agarwal S. Electrochemical Analysis of Some Toxic Metals by Ion-Selective Electrodes. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2011; 41:282-313. [PMID: 28094545 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2011.589773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 349] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
An overview of potentiometric sensors that are capable of detecting toxic heavy metal ions in environmental samples is presented and discussed. Notwithstanding the tremendous work performed so far, it is obvious that still several limitations do exist in terms of selectivity, limits of detection, dynamic ranges, applicability to specific problems, and reversibility. A survey on important advances in potentiometric sensors with regard to high selectivity, lower detection limit, fast response time, and on-line environmental analysis is presented in this review article. [Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry to view the free supplemental file.].
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinod K Gupta
- a Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee , Roorkee , India.,b Chemistry Department , King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals , Dhahran , Saudi Arabia
| | - M R Ganjali
- c Centre of Excellence in Electrochemistry , University of Tehran , Tehran , Iran
| | - P Norouzi
- c Centre of Excellence in Electrochemistry , University of Tehran , Tehran , Iran
| | - H Khani
- d Iranian Research and Development Center for Chemical Industries, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research , Tehran , Iran
| | - Arunima Nayak
- a Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee , Roorkee , India
| | - Shilpi Agarwal
- a Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee , Roorkee , India
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Theoretical and practical investigations of copper ion selective electrode with polymeric membrane based on N,N′-(2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diyl)-bis(dihydroxyacetophenone). Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Kopylovich MN, Mahmudov KT, Pombeiro AJL. Poly(vinyl) chloride membrane copper-selective electrode based on 1-phenyl-2-(2-hydroxyphenylhydrazo)butane-1,3-dione. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2011; 186:1154-1162. [PMID: 21177026 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2010] [Revised: 11/25/2010] [Accepted: 11/28/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
1-Phenyl-2-(2-hydroxyphenylhydrazo)butane-1,3-dione (H(2)L) was used as an effective ionophore for copper-selective poly(vinyl) chloride (PVC) membrane electrodes. Optimization of the composition of the membrane and of the conditions of the analysis was performed, and under the optimized conditions the electrode has a detection limit of 6.30×10(-7) M Cu(II) at pH 4.0 with response time 10s and displays a linear EMF versus log[Cu(2+)] response over the concentration range 2.0×10(-6) to 5.0×10(-3) M Cu(II) with a Nernstian slope of 28.80±0.11 mV/decade over the pH range of 3.0-8.0. The sensor is stable for 9 weeks and exhibits good selectivity with respect to alkali, alkali earth and transition metal ions (e.g. Na(+), K(+), Ba(2+), Ca(2+), Zn(2+), Cd(2+), Co(2+), Mn(2+), Ni(2+), Fe(2+), Al(3+)) in the 3.0-8.0 pH range. It was successfully applied for the direct determination of copper(II) in zinc, aluminum and nickel based alloys, in soils polluted by oil, and as an indicator electrode for potentiometric titration of copper ions with EDTA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian N Kopylovich
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, TU Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
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Abbaspour A, Khoshfetrat SM, Sharghi H, Khalifeh R. Carbon nanotube composite coated platinum electrode for detection of Ga(III). JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2011; 185:101-106. [PMID: 20980100 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2010] [Revised: 09/01/2010] [Accepted: 09/01/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
This study demonstrates the application of composite multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) polyvinylchloride (MWNT-PVC) based on 7-(2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzyl)-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-2H benzo [b][1,4,7,10,13] dioxa triaza cyclopentadecine-3,11(4H,12H)-dione ionophore for gallium sensor. The sensor shows a good Nernstian slope of 19.68 ± 0.40 mV/decade in a wide linear range concentration of 7.9 × 10(-7) to 3.2 × 10(-2)M of Ga(NO(3))(3). The detection limit of this electrode is 5.2 × 10(-7)M of Ga(NO(3))(3). This proposed sensor is applicable in a pH range of 2.7-5.0. It has a short response time of about 10s and has a good selectivity over nineteen various metal ions. The practical analytical utility of this electrode is demonstrated by measurement of Ga(III) in river water.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Abbaspour
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Adabiat Crossroads, Shiraz 71456-85464, Iran.
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Abbaspour A, Refahi M, Khalafi-Nezhad A, Soltani Rad N, Behrouz S. Carbon composite-PVC based membrane coated platinum electrode for chromium determination. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2010; 184:20-25. [PMID: 20855166 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.07.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2010] [Revised: 06/08/2010] [Accepted: 07/16/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
A new synthesized 1-(2-(1H-imidazole-1-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylidene)-2-phenyl hydrazine has been used as an ionophore in carbon composite-PVC coated platinum electrode for fabrication of chromium(III)-selective sensor. The homogenization procedure of membrane mixture was performed by applying of the ultrasound in this respect. The sensor shows a good Nernstian slope of 19.62 ± 0.45 mV decade(-1) in a wide linear range concentration of 8.4 × 10(-8)-1.0 × 10(-2)M and a detection limit of 6.8 × 10(-8)M for Cr(NO(3))(3). The proposed electrode has a short response time of about 10s and is reproducible and stable for a period of at least 2 months. The performance of the sensor is pH independent in the pH range of 3.3-5.9 and it also works well in partially non-aqueous medium. The electrode has good selectivity relative to variety of metal ions. The practical analytical utility of the electrode is demonstrated by measurement of Cr(III) quantitatively in multivitamin, mineral water and also as an indicator electrode in the potentiometric titration of chromium (III) against EDTA.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Abbaspour
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7145685464, Iran.
| | - M Refahi
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7145685464, Iran
| | - A Khalafi-Nezhad
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7145685464, Iran
| | - N Soltani Rad
- Chemistry Department, College of sciences, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz 71555-313, Iran
| | - S Behrouz
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7145685464, Iran
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Kamel AH, Mahmoud WH, Mostafa MS. Response Characteristics of Copper-Selective Polymer Membrane Electrodes Based on a Newly Synthesized Macrocyclic Calix[4]arene Derivative as a Neutral Carrier Ionophore. ELECTROANAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201000187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Abbaspour A, Refahi M, Khalafi-nezhad A, Soltani Rad M, Behrouz S. A selective and sensitive carbon composite coated platinum electrode for aluminium determination in pharmaceutical and mineral water samples. Anal Chim Acta 2010; 662:76-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.12.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2009] [Revised: 12/17/2009] [Accepted: 12/19/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Abbaspour A, Mirahmadi E, Khalafi-Nejad A, Babamohammadi S. A highly selective and sensitive disposable carbon composite PVC-based membrane for determination of lead ion in environmental samples. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2010; 174:656-661. [PMID: 19828247 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.09.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2009] [Revised: 09/17/2009] [Accepted: 09/18/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
A Pt wire coated with phenyl hydrazone derivative-carbon composite in a poly(vinyl chloride) membrane was used for detection of lead. The sensor had a Nernstian slope of 29.46+/-0.41 mV/decade over a wide linear concentration range of 7.7 x 10(-7) to 1.0 x 10(-1) mol L(-1) for Pb(NO(3))(2). The detection limit was 3.2 x 10(-7) mol L(-1) and the electrode was applicable in the pH range of 3.7-6.3. It had a short response time of approximately 6s and was used at least for 70 days. The electrode has exhibited good selectivity for Pb(II) relative to 19 other metal ions. The functionality of the proposed sensor was also investigated in binary water-alcohol mixture and it concluded that 23% water-methanol and 20% water-ethanol content could not bring out any changes in its potential. The practical analytical utility of the electrode was demonstrated by measurement of Pb(II) in mineral rock and potentiometric titration of sulfate anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Abbaspour
- Chemistry Department, college of sciences, Shiraz University, Adabiat Crossroads, Shiraz 7145685464, Iran.
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Sadeghi S, Jahani M. New Copper(II) Ion-Selective Membrane Electrode Based on Erythromycin Ethyl Succinate as a Neutral Ionophore. ANAL LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710903083877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Chandra S, Singh CK, Agarwal H, Agarwal RK. A Copper(II)-selective PVC Membrane Electrode Based on a Macrocyclic Ligand, 1,2,5,6,8,11-Hexaazacyclododeca-7,12-dione-2,4,8,10-tetraene. ANAL SCI 2007; 23:683-7. [PMID: 17575352 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.23.683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
An attempt has been made to develop a highly selective Cu2+-ion selective electrode based on a poly(vinyl chloride) based sensor using 1,2,5,6,8,11-hexaazacyclododeca-7,12-dione-2,4,8,10-tetraene as ionophore with 61.5% DBP in the presence of 29% PVC, 4.5% ionophore and 5% NaTBP as an anion excluder. The sensor exhibits a near Nernstian potential response of 29.5 +/- 0.3 mV per decade over a wide concentration range (2.0 x 10(-7) - 1 x 10(-1) M) with a detection limit of 8.1 x 10(-8) M between pH 3 - 11 with a fast response time of < 5 s. The selectivity coefficient values, as determined by the matched potential method (MPM), indicate excellent selectivity for Cu(II) ions over a large number of ions. The proposed sensor exhibits an adequate shelf life (4 - 5 months) with good reproducibility. The quantification of Cu(II) in electroplating wastewater and various brands of Indian tea was successfully achieved using the proposed sensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sulekh Chandra
- Department of Chemistry, Zakir Husain College (University of Delhi), India.
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Zheng H, Dong H, Yan Z, Wen L, Zhang S, Ye B. Determination of Copper at a Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified with Langmuir–Blodgett Film ofp-tert-Butylthiacalix[4]arene. ELECTROANAL 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200603635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Abbaspour A, Izadyar A. Platinum electrode coated with a bentonite–carbon composite as an environmental sensor for detection of lead. Anal Bioanal Chem 2006; 386:1559-65. [PMID: 16983532 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-006-0727-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2006] [Revised: 07/29/2006] [Accepted: 07/31/2006] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
A Pt wire coated with a bentonite-carbon composite in a poly(vinyl chloride) membrane was used for detection of lead. The sensor has a Nernstian slope of 29.42+/-0.50 mV per decade over a wide range of concentration, 1.0 x 10(-7) to 1.0 x 10(-3) mol L(-1) Pb(NO(3))(2). The detection limit is 5.0 x 10(-8) mol L(-1) Pb(NO(3))(2) and the electrode is applicable in the pH range 3.0-6.7. It has a response time of approximately 10 s and can be used at least for three months. The electrode has good selectivity relative to nineteen other metal ions. The practical analytical utility of the electrode is demonstrated by measurement of Pb(II) in industrial waste and river water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdolkarim Abbaspour
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Hafezieh, Shiraz 71454, Iran.
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Marques de Oliveira I, Pla-Roca M, Escriche L, Casabó J, Zine N, Bausells J, Teixidor F, Crespo E, Errachid A, Samitier J. Novel all-solid-state copper(II) microelectrode based on a dithiomacrocycle as a neutral carrier. Electrochim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Zamani H, Rajabzadeh G, Ganjali M, Khatami S. Highly Selective and Sensitive Copper(II) Membrane Sensors Based on 6-Methyl-4-(1-phenylmethylidene)amino-3-thioxo-1,2,4-triazin-5-one as a New Neutral Ionophore. ELECTROANAL 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200503356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Singh A, Saxena P, Panwar A. Copper Incorporated [Me2(15)dieneN4] Macrocyclic Complex for Fabrication of PVC based Membrane Electrode for Copper. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2005. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-005-9006-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Development of a New Copper(II) Ion-selective Poly(vinyl chloride) Membrane Electrode Based on 2-Mercaptobenzoxazole. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2005. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2005.26.6.882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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28
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Abbaspour A, Izadyar A, Sharghi H. Carbon composition PVC based membrane in a highly selective and sensitive coated wire electrode for silver ion. Anal Chim Acta 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2004.07.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Gismera M, Hueso D, Procopio JR, Sevilla M. Ion-selective carbon paste electrode based on tetraethyl thiuram disulfide for copper(II) and mercury(II). Anal Chim Acta 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2004.03.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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