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Bao M, Waitkus J, Liu L, Chang Y, Xu Z, Qin P, Chen J, Du K. Micro- and nanosystems for the detection of hemorrhagic fever viruses. LAB ON A CHIP 2023; 23:4173-4200. [PMID: 37675935 DOI: 10.1039/d3lc00482a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Hemorrhagic fever viruses (HFVs) are virulent pathogens that can cause severe and often fatal illnesses in humans. Timely and accurate detection of HFVs is critical for effective disease management and prevention. In recent years, micro- and nano-technologies have emerged as promising approaches for the detection of HFVs. This paper provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art systems for micro- and nano-scale approaches to detect HFVs. It covers various aspects of these technologies, including the principles behind their sensing assays, as well as the different types of diagnostic strategies that have been developed. This paper also explores future possibilities of employing micro- and nano-systems for the development of HFV diagnostic tools that meet the practical demands of clinical settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengdi Bao
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
| | - Jacob Waitkus
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
| | - Li Liu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
| | - Yu Chang
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
| | - Zhiheng Xu
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Peiwu Qin
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Juhong Chen
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
| | - Ke Du
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
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Sedki M, Shen Y, Mulchandani A. Nano-FET-enabled biosensors: Materials perspective and recent advances in North America. Biosens Bioelectron 2021; 176:112941. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 12/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/26/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Sedki M, Chen Y, Mulchandani A. Non-Carbon 2D Materials-Based Field-Effect Transistor Biosensors: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Future Perspectives. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 20:E4811. [PMID: 32858906 PMCID: PMC7506755 DOI: 10.3390/s20174811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2020] [Revised: 08/23/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, field-effect transistors (FETs) have been very promising for biosensor applications due to their high sensitivity, real-time applicability, scalability, and prospect of integrating measurement system on a chip. Non-carbon 2D materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), black phosphorus (BP), and metal oxides, are a group of new materials that have a huge potential in FET biosensor applications. In this work, we review the recent advances and remarkable studies of non-carbon 2D materials, in terms of their structures, preparations, properties and FET biosensor applications. We will also discuss the challenges facing non-carbon 2D materials-FET biosensors and their future perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Sedki
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
| | - Ying Chen
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
| | - Ashok Mulchandani
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
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Sakata T. Biologically Coupled Gate Field-Effect Transistors Meet in Vitro Diagnostics. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:11852-11862. [PMID: 31460295 PMCID: PMC6682067 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, recent works on biologically coupled gate field-effect transistor (bio-FET) sensors are introduced and compared to provide a perspective. Most biological phenomena are closely related to behaviors of ions and biomolecules. This is why biosensing devices for detecting ionic and biomolecular charges contribute to the direct analysis of biological phenomena in a label-free and enzyme-free manner. Potentiometric biosensors such as bio-FET sensors, which allow the direct detection of these charges on the basis of the field effect, meet this requirement and have been developed as simple devices for in vitro diagnostics (IVD). A variety of biological ionic behaviors generated by biomolecular recognition events and cellular activities are being targeted for clinical diagnostics as well as the study of neuroscience using the bio-FET sensors. To realize these applications, bioelectrical interfaces should be formed between the electrolyte solution and the gate electrode by modifying artificially synthesized and biomimetic membranes, resulting in the selective detection of targets based on intrinsic molecular charges. Various types of semiconducting materials, not only inorganic semiconductors but also organic semiconductors, can be selected for use in bio-FET sensors, depending on the application field. In addition, a semiconductor integrated circuit device is ideal for the massively parallel detection of multiple samples. Thus, platforms based on bio-FET sensors are suitable for use in simple and miniaturized electrical circuit systems for IVD to enable the prevention and early detection of diseases.
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Saito A, Sakata T. Sperm-Cultured Gate Ion-Sensitive Field-Effect Transistor for Non-Optical and Live Monitoring of Sperm Capacitation. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 19:E1784. [PMID: 31013976 PMCID: PMC6515096 DOI: 10.3390/s19081784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Revised: 04/11/2019] [Accepted: 04/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
We have successfully monitored the effect of progesterone and Ca2+ on artificially induced sperm capacitation in a real-time, noninvasive and label-free manner using an ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) sensor. The sperm activity can be electrically detected as a change in pH generated by sperm respiration based on the principle of the ISFET sensor. Upon adding mouse sperm to the gate of the ISFET sensor in the culture medium with progesterone, the pH decreases with an increasing concentration of progesterone from 1 to 40 μM. This is because progesterone induces Ca2+ influx into spermatozoa and triggers multiple Ca2+-dependent physiological responses, which subsequently activates sperm respiration. Moreover, this pH response of the ISFET sensor is not observed for a Ca2+-free medium even when progesterone is introduced, which means that Ca2+ influx is necessary for sperm activation that results in sperm capacitation. Thus, a platform based on the ISFET sensor system can provide a simple method of evaluating artificially induced sperm capacitation in the field of male infertility treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akiko Saito
- Department of Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Toshiya Sakata
- Department of Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
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Mao S, Chang J, Pu H, Lu G, He Q, Zhang H, Chen J. Two-dimensional nanomaterial-based field-effect transistors for chemical and biological sensing. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:6872-6904. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00827e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 235] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the recent progress in graphene-, 2D transition metal dichalcogenide-, and 2D black phosphorus-based FET sensors for detecting gases, biomolecules, and water contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Tongji University
- Shanghai 200092
- China
| | - Jingbo Chang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering
- University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
- Milwaukee
- USA
| | - Haihui Pu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering
- University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
- Milwaukee
- USA
| | | | - Qiyuan He
- Center for Programmable Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 639798
- Singapore
| | - Hua Zhang
- Center for Programmable Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 639798
- Singapore
| | - Junhong Chen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering
- University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
- Milwaukee
- USA
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Melzer K, Münzer AM, Jaworska E, Maksymiuk K, Michalska A, Scarpa G. Selective ion-sensing with membrane-functionalized electrolyte-gated carbon nanotube field-effect transistors. Analyst 2015; 139:4947-54. [PMID: 25078394 DOI: 10.1039/c4an00714j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work the ion-selective response of an electrolyte-gated carbon-nanotube field-effect transistor (CNT-FET) towards K(+), Ca(2+) and Cl(-) in the biologically relevant concentration range from 10(-1) M to 10(-6) M is demonstrated. The ion-selective response is achieved by modifying the gate-electrode of an electrolyte-gated CNT-FET with ion-selective membranes, which are selective towards the respective target analyte ions. The selectivity, assured by the ion-selective poly(vinyl chloride) based membrane, allows the successful application of the herein proposed K(+)-selective CNT-FET to detect changes in the K(+) activity in the μM range even in solutions containing different ionic backgrounds. The sensing mechanism relies on a superposition of both an ion-sensitive response of the CNT-network as well as a change of the effective gate potential present at the semiconducting channel due to a selective and ion activity-dependent response of the membrane towards different types of ions. Moreover, the combination of a CNT-FET as a transducing element gated with an ion-selective coated-wire electrode offers the possibility to miniaturize the already well-established conventional ion-selective electrode setup. This approach represents a valuable strategy for the realization of portable, multi-purpose and low-cost biosensing devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Melzer
- Institute for Nanoelectronics, Technische Universität München, Arcisstraße 21, 80333 München, Germany.
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McKinley BA. ISFET and fiber optic sensor technologies: in vivo experience for critical care monitoring. Chem Rev 2008; 108:826-44. [PMID: 18179258 DOI: 10.1021/cr068120y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bruce A McKinley
- Department of Surgery, The Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
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Cao Z, Gong FC, Li HP, Xiao ZL, Long S, Zhang L, Peng SJ. Approach on quantitative structure–activity relationship for design of a pH neutral carrier containing tertiary amino group. Anal Chim Acta 2007; 581:19-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2006.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2006] [Revised: 07/29/2006] [Accepted: 08/01/2006] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Characterization of All Solid State Hydrogen Ion Selective Electrode Based on PVC-SR Hybrid Membranes. SENSORS 2003. [DOI: 10.3390/s30600192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Pham M. Analysis of the time dependence of interfacial potentials at ion-conducting membranes coupled to field effect devices. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(95)03896-o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Yim HS, Kibbey CE, Ma SC, Kliza DM, Liu D, Park SB, Espadas Torre C, Meyerhoff ME. Polymer membrane-based ion-, gas- and bio-selective potentiometric sensors. Biosens Bioelectron 1993; 8:1-38. [PMID: 8499085 DOI: 10.1016/0956-5663(93)80041-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Recent progress in the design of new polymer membrane-based potentiometric ion-, gas- and bio-selective electrodes in chemistry laboratories at the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor) is reviewed. Emphasis is placed on describing the performance of devices for measuring anions (e.g., salicylate, thiocyanate, chloride and heparin) and gases (e.g., ammonia, carbon dioxide and oxygen) in biological samples, both in vitro and in vivo. Beyond direct measurement of key ions and gases in complex matrices, some of the new membrane electrode systems reported can serve as base transducers for the development of biosensors containing integrated biological reagents, including enzymes and antibodies. New approaches for mass fabricating solid-state ion and biosensor devices as well as future directions for research in the entire field of polymer membrane sensors are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- H S Yim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109
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Murphy SM, Hamilton CJ, Davies ML, Tighe BJ. Polymer membranes in clinical sensor applications. II. The design and fabrication of permselective hydrogels for electrochemical devices. Biomaterials 1992; 13:979-90. [PMID: 1472594 DOI: 10.1016/0142-9612(92)90148-h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogels, particularly the tough, low water content materials, have potential advantages in the field of clinical biosensors because of their established use as medical polymers. The factors that control transport behaviour in these polymers are discussed with particular reference to ion selectivity. The nature of the transport behaviour in relation to coated wire electrode performance is presented and an extension of these permselectivity studies to the fabrication of miniaturized devices, such as ISFETs, is described. Linear soluble hydrogel polymers, coated on to sensor substrates, may be converted to insoluble membranes using solid photosensitive aromatic monomers, such as N-vinyl carbazole. Photolithographic patterning is achieved using a UV source together with appropriate masking, followed by an oxygen plasma etch process. Gas plasma etching, which selectively removes uncross-linked (masked) areas forms the basis of an all dry, low-temperature patterning process capable of giving micrometre-scale resolution. This novel photographic process, which does not damage or extract enzymes or ionophores, can advantageously be extended to the fabrication of poly(vinylchloride)-based membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Murphy
- Speciality Materials Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham, UK
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Kinetics and mechanism of the electroreduction of anodic layers produced on cadmium in alkaline solution containing sodium sulphide. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01402819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Miyahara Y, Simon W. Comparative studies between ion-selective field effect transistors and ion-selective electrodes with polymeric membranes. ELECTROANAL 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.1140030408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Sudhölter EJ, van der Wal PD, Skowronska-Ptasinska M, van den Berg A, Bergveld P, Reinhoudt DN. Modification of ISFETs by covalent anchoring of poly(hyroxyethyl methacrylate) hydrogel. Introduction of a thermodynamically defined semiconductor-sensing membrane interface. Anal Chim Acta 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(00)82761-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Okawa Y, Sukigara M, Yoshida S, Watanabe T. Depletion-Mode Field Effect Semiconductor Sensor with Cation-Sensitive Polymer Membranes. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1988. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.61.1175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Rhodes RK. Development of low-drift pH electrodes based on neutral carrier in PVC overlayered metallizations. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1986; 33:91-7. [PMID: 3957378 DOI: 10.1109/tbme.1986.325882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Clarke D, Blake-Coleman B, Calder M, Carr R, Moody S. Sensors for bioreactor monitoring and control - a perspective. J Biotechnol 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0168-1656(84)90001-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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The role of buried OH sites in the response mechanism of inorganic-gate pH-sensitive ISFETs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0250-6874(84)80028-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Ramsing A, Janata J, Růžička J, Levy M. Miniaturization in analytical, chemistry—a combination of flow injection analysis and ion-sensitive field effect transistors for determination of ph, and potassium and calcium ions. Anal Chim Acta 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(01)93712-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Bos M, Bergveld P, Van Veen-Blaauw A. The ion-sensitive field effect transistor in rapid acid-base titrations. Anal Chim Acta 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(01)84237-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Shiramizu B, Janata J, Moss SD. Ion-selective field effect transistors with heterogeneous membranes. Anal Chim Acta 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(01)93052-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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