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Boonprasert K, Tharavanij T, Pechyen C, Ponsanti K, Tangnorawich B, Viyanant V, Na-Bangchang K. Validation of an electrochemical sensor based on gold nanoparticles as a point-of-care test for quantitative determination of glycated hemoglobin. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0276949. [PMID: 37384652 PMCID: PMC10309628 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Monitoring the level of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) has become the gold standard measure for diabetes mellitus (DM) diagnosis and control, used in conjunction with fasting blood glucose (FBG) and oral glucose tolerance test. This study aimed to investigate the applicability of a newly developed nanoparticle-based electrochemical sensor-multiwalled nanotubes incorporated with gold nanoparticles (POCT-HbA1cMWCNTs/AuNPs)-used as a routine point-of-care test (POCT) for detection of HbA1c for the diagnosis of DM. Finger-prick and venous blood samples were collected from 108 DM and 98 non-DM subjects to determine HbA1c and total hemoglobin by POCT-HbA1cMWCNTs/AuNPs compared with the standard HPLC method. The performance of the POCT-HbA1cMWCNTs/AuNPs was evaluated using the standard cut-off HbA1c level of >6.5%. The test's sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were 100.00%, 90.32%, 87.23%, and 100.00%, respectively. The probability of DM diagnosis in a subject with HbA1c >6.5% (positive predictive value) was 87.23% (82/94). The accuracy of the POCT-HbA1cMWCNTs/AuNPs was 94.18%, with a %DMV (deviation from the mean value) of 0.25%. The results indicate satisfactory assay performance and applicability of the POCT-HbA1cMWCNTs/AuNPs for diagnosis of DM using the cut-off criteria of HbA1c >6.5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanyarat Boonprasert
- Graduate Program in Bioclinical Sciences, Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - Thipaporn Tharavanij
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - Chiravoot Pechyen
- Department of Materials and Textile Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - Khanittha Ponsanti
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - Benchamaporn Tangnorawich
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - Vithoon Viyanant
- Graduate Program in Bioclinical Sciences, Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - Kesara Na-Bangchang
- Graduate Program in Bioclinical Sciences, Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand
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2
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Zhan Z, Li Y, Zhao Y, Zhang H, Wang Z, Fu B, Li WJ. A Review of Electrochemical Sensors for the Detection of Glycated Hemoglobin. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:bios12040221. [PMID: 35448281 PMCID: PMC9024622 DOI: 10.3390/bios12040221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is the gold standard for measuring glucose levels in the diagnosis of diabetes due to the excellent stability and reliability of this biomarker. HbA1c is a stable glycated protein formed by the reaction of glucose with hemoglobin (Hb) in red blood cells, which reflects average glucose levels over a period of two to three months without suffering from the disturbance of the outside environment. A number of simple, high-efficiency, and sensitive electrochemical sensors have been developed for the detection of HbA1c. This review aims to highlight current methods and trends in electrochemistry for HbA1c monitoring. The target analytes of electrochemical HbA1c sensors are usually HbA1c or fructosyl valine/fructosyl valine histidine (FV/FVH, the hydrolyzed product of HbA1c). When HbA1c is the target analyte, a sensor works to selectively bind to specific HbA1c regions and then determines the concentration of HbA1c through the quantitative transformation of weak electrical signals such as current, potential, and impedance. When FV/FVH is the target analyte, a sensor is used to indirectly determine HbA1c by detecting FV/FVH when it is hydrolyzed by fructosyl amino acid oxidase (FAO), fructosyl peptide oxidase (FPOX), or a molecularly imprinted catalyst (MIC). Then, a current proportional to the concentration of HbA1c can be produced. In this paper, we review a variety of representative electrochemical HbA1c sensors developed in recent years and elaborate on their operational principles, performance, and promising future clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhikun Zhan
- School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation and Neuromodulation of Hebei Province, School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (B.F.)
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation and Neuromodulation of Hebei Province, School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (B.F.)
| | - Yuliang Zhao
- School of Control Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
- Correspondence: (Y.Z.); (W.J.L.)
| | - Hongyu Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China;
| | - Zhen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation and Neuromodulation of Hebei Province, School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (B.F.)
| | - Boya Fu
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation and Neuromodulation of Hebei Province, School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (B.F.)
| | - Wen Jung Li
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China;
- Correspondence: (Y.Z.); (W.J.L.)
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Zhao H, Qiu X, Su E, Huang L, Zai Y, Liu Y, Chen H, Wang Z, Chen Z, Li S, Jin L, Deng Y, He N. Multiple chemiluminescence immunoassay detection of the concentration ratio of glycosylated hemoglobin A1c to total hemoglobin in whole blood samples. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1192:339379. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.339379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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4
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Shahbazmohammadi H, Sardari S, Omidinia E. An amperometric biosensor for specific detection of glycated hemoglobin based on recombinant engineered fructosyl peptide oxidase. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 142:855-865. [PMID: 31622711 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2019] [Revised: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 10/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Here, we present a specific biosensor based on the detection of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) proteolytic digestion product, fructosyl valyl histidine (Fru-ValHis). A recombinant engineered fructosyl peptide oxidase (FPOX) enzyme with improved specificity was immobilized on the electrode surface modified by chitosan (CHIT), graphene oxide (GO) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The biosensor exhibited a linear response toward different concentrations of Fru-ValHis ranging from 0.1 to 2 mM with a sensitivity of 8.45 µA mM-1 cm-2. Detection limit of the current biosensor for Fru-ValHis was 0.3 µM as the lowest quantity required giving a signal to a background. Analytical recovery of added Fru-ValHis in whole blood was 95.1-98.35% for FPOX/AuNPs/GO/CHIT/FTO electrode. For Fru-ValHis determination by FPOX-AuNPs-GO-CHIT/FTO electrode, within-run coefficient of variation (CV) was between 1.3% and 2.4% and between run CV was between 2.1% and 3.5%. A significant change in electron transfer resistance after the incubation of FPOX-modified electrode with Fru-ValHis was observed, while no response was achieved with control, indicating specific measurement of Fru-ValHis. Moreover, designed biosensor measured HbA1c in human blood samples and the results were well agreed with that obtained with NORUDIA™ N HbA1c diagnostic kit. Overall, suitable specificity of the engineered FPOX made the bioelectrode responded well to the Fru-ValHis level, which demonstrates a promising application for specific detection of HbA1c biomarker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Shahbazmohammadi
- Enzyme Technology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Genetic and Metabolism Research Group, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Soroush Sardari
- Medical Biotechnology Department, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Eskandar Omidinia
- Enzyme Technology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Genetic and Metabolism Research Group, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
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5
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Shajaripour Jaberi SY, Ghaffarinejad A, Omidinia E. An electrochemical paper based nano-genosensor modified with reduced graphene oxide-gold nanostructure for determination of glycated hemoglobin in blood. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1078:42-52. [PMID: 31358227 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Revised: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is a standard biomarker to measure long-term average glucose concentration for diagnosis and monitoring of diabetes. Various methods have been reported for measuring HbA1c, however, portable and precise determination is still challenging. Herein, a new highly sensitive electrochemical nanobiosensor is developed for the specific determination of HbA1c. A nanocomposite of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and gold with hierarchical architecture structure was electrochemically deposited on a cheap and flexible graphite sheet (GS) electrode. The nanocomposite increased the surface area, improved the electron transfer on the electrode surface and augmented the signal. It also provided a suitable substrate for linkage of thiolated DNA aptamer as a bioreceptor on the electrode surface by strong covalent bonding. The quantitative label free detection was carried out by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) in a phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution containing redox probe Fe(CN)63-/4-. The detection is based on insulating the surface in presence of HbA1c and decreasing the current, which is directly related to the HbA1c concentration. The nanobiosensor demonstrated high sensitivity of 269.2 μA. cm-2, wide linear range of 1 nM-13.83 μM with a low detection limit of 1 nM. The biosensor was successfully used for measuring HbA1c in blood real sample. Furthermore, it is promising to use it as a part of a point of care device for low-invasive screening and management of diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyedeh Yasaman Shajaripour Jaberi
- Research Laboratory of Real Samples Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, 1684613114, Iran; Electroanalytical Chemistry Research Center, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, 1684613114, Iran
| | - Ali Ghaffarinejad
- Research Laboratory of Real Samples Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, 1684613114, Iran; Electroanalytical Chemistry Research Center, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, 1684613114, Iran.
| | - Eskandar Omidinia
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetic and Metabolism Research Group, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
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6
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Rizwan M, Keasberry NA, Ahmed MU. Efficient double electrochemiluminescence quenching based label-free highly sensitive detection of haptoglobin on a novel nanocomposite modified carbon nanofibers interface. SENSING AND BIO-SENSING RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sbsr.2019.100284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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7
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Current Status of HbA1c Biosensors. SENSORS 2017; 17:s17081798. [PMID: 28777351 PMCID: PMC5579747 DOI: 10.3390/s17081798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2017] [Revised: 07/24/2017] [Accepted: 08/01/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is formed via non-enzymatic glycosylation reactions at the α–amino group of βVal1 residues in the tetrameric Hb, and it can reflect the ambient glycemic level over the past two to three months. A variety of HbA1c detection methods, including chromatography, immunoassay, enzymatic measurement, electrochemical sensor and capillary electrophoresis have been developed and used in research laboratories and in clinics as well. In this review, we summarize the current status of HbA1c biosensors based on the recognition of the sugar moiety on the protein and also their applications in the whole blood sample measurements.
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8
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Moon JM, Kim DM, Kim MH, Han JY, Jung DK, Shim YB. A disposable amperometric dual-sensor for the detection of hemoglobin and glycated hemoglobin in a finger prick blood sample. Biosens Bioelectron 2016; 91:128-135. [PMID: 28006679 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2016] [Revised: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 12/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A disposable microfluidic amperometric dual-sensor was developed for the detection of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) and total hemoglobin (Hb), separately, in a finger prick blood sample. The accurate level of total Hb was determined through the measurements of the cathodic currents of total Hb catalyzed by a toluidine blue O (TBO)-modified working electrode. Subsequently, after washing unbound Hb in the fluidic channel of dual sensor with PBS, the cathodic current by only HbA1C captured on aptamer was monitored using another aptamer/TBO-modified working electrode in the channel. To modify the sensor probe, poly(2,2´:5´,5″-terthiophene-3´-p-benzoic acid) and a multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) composite layer (pTBA@MWCNT) was electropolymerized on a screen printed carbon electrode (SPCE), followed by immobilization of TBO for the total Hb probe and aptamer/TBO for the HbA1C probe, respectively. The characterization of each sensor surface was performed using cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The experimental conditions affecting the analytical signal were optimized in terms of the amount of TBO, pH, temperature, binding time, applied potential, and the content ratio of monomer and MWCNT. The dynamic ranges of Hb and HbA1C were from 0.1 to 10µM and from 0.006 to 0.74µM, with detection limits of 82(±4.2)nM and 3.7(±0.8)nM, respectively. The reliability of the proposed microfluidic dual-sensor for a finger prick blood sample (1µL) was evaluated in parallel with a conventional method (HPLC) for point-of-care analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong-Min Moon
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of BioPhysio Sensor Technology (IBST), Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea
| | - Dong-Min Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of BioPhysio Sensor Technology (IBST), Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea
| | - Moo Hyun Kim
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Dong-A University, College of Medicine, Busan 602-714, South Korea
| | - Jin-Yeong Han
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Dong-A University, College of Medicine, Busan 602-714, South Korea
| | - Dong-Keun Jung
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Dong-A University, College of Medicine, Busan 602-714, South Korea
| | - Yoon-Bo Shim
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of BioPhysio Sensor Technology (IBST), Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea.
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9
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Boonyasit Y, Laiwattanapaisal W, Chailapakul O, Emnéus J, Heiskanen AR. Boronate-Modified Interdigitated Electrode Array for Selective Impedance-Based Sensing of Glycated Hemoglobin. Anal Chem 2016; 88:9582-9589. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuwadee Boonyasit
- Graduate
Program in Clinical Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of
Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
- Department
of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens
Lyngby, 2800, Denmark
| | - Wanida Laiwattanapaisal
- Department
of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Orawon Chailapakul
- Electrochemistry
and Optical Spectroscopy Research Unit (EOSRU), Department of Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Jenny Emnéus
- Department
of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens
Lyngby, 2800, Denmark
| | - Arto R. Heiskanen
- Department
of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens
Lyngby, 2800, Denmark
- Department
of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
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10
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Boonyasit Y, Chailapakul O, Laiwattanapaisal W. A multiplexed three-dimensional paper-based electrochemical impedance device for simultaneous label-free affinity sensing of total and glycated haemoglobin: The potential of using a specific single-frequency value for analysis. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 936:1-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.05.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2016] [Revised: 05/30/2016] [Accepted: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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11
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Sridevi S, Vasu KS, Sampath S, Asokan S, Sood AK. Optical detection of glucose and glycated hemoglobin using etched fiber Bragg gratings coated with functionalized reduced graphene oxide. JOURNAL OF BIOPHOTONICS 2016; 9:760-9. [PMID: 26266873 DOI: 10.1002/jbio.201580156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2015] [Revised: 07/07/2015] [Accepted: 07/12/2015] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
An enhanced optical detection of D-glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c ) has been established in this study using etched fiber Bragg gratings (eFBG) coated with aminophenylboronic acid (APBA)-functionalized reduced graphene oxide (RGO). The read out, namely the shift in Bragg wavelength (ΔλB ) is highly sensitive to changes that occur due to the adsorption of glucose (or HbA1c ) molecules on the eFBG sensor coated with APBA-RGO complex through a five-membered cyclic ester bond formation between glucose and APBA molecules. A limit of detection of 1 nM is achieved with a linear range of detection from 1 nM to 10 mM in the case of D-glucose detection experiments. For HbA1c , a linear range of detection varying from 86 nM to 0.23 mM is achieved. The observation of only 4 pm (picometer) change in ΔλB even for the 10 mM lactose solution confirms the specificity of the APBA-RGO complex coated eFBG sensors to glucose molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Sridevi
- Department of Instrumentation and Applied Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - K S Vasu
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - S Sampath
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - S Asokan
- Department of Instrumentation and Applied Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
- Robert Bosch Centre for Cyber Physical Systems, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - A K Sood
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
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12
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Militano F, Poerio T, Mazzei R, Piacentini E, Gugliuzza A, Giorno L. Influence of protein bulk properties on membrane surface coverage during immobilization. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2016; 143:309-317. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.03.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2016] [Revised: 03/16/2016] [Accepted: 03/17/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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13
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Ahn KS, Lee JH, Park JM, Choi HN, Lee WY. Luminol chemiluminescence biosensor for glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in human blood samples. Biosens Bioelectron 2016; 75:82-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2015] [Revised: 08/05/2015] [Accepted: 08/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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15
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Boonyasit Y, Heiskanen A, Chailapakul O, Laiwattanapaisal W. Selective label-free electrochemical impedance measurement of glycated haemoglobin on 3-aminophenylboronic acid-modified eggshell membranes. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 407:5287-97. [PMID: 25956596 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-8680-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2015] [Revised: 03/31/2015] [Accepted: 04/07/2015] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
We propose a novel alternative approach to long-term glycaemic monitoring using eggshell membranes (ESMs) as a new immobilising platform for the selective label-free electrochemical sensing of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), a vital clinical index of the glycaemic status in diabetic individuals. Due to the unique features of a novel 3-aminophenylboronic acid-modified ESM, selective binding was obtained via cis-diol interactions. This newly developed device provides clinical applicability as an affinity membrane-based biosensor for the identification of HbA1c over a clinically relevant range (2.3 - 14 %) with a detection limit of 0.19%. The proposed membrane-based biosensor also exhibited good reproducibility. When analysing normal and abnormal HbA1c levels, the within-run coefficients of variation were 1.68 and 1.83%, respectively. The run-to-run coefficients of variation were 1.97 and 2.02%, respectively. These results demonstrated that this method achieved the precise and selective measurement of HbA1c. Compared with a commercial HbA1c kit, the results demonstrated excellent agreement between the techniques (n = 15), demonstrating the clinical applicability of this sensor for monitoring glycaemic control. Thus, this low-cost sensing platform using the proposed membrane-based biosensor is ideal for point-of-care diagnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuwadee Boonyasit
- Graduate Program in Clinical Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
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16
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Wang B, Anzai JI. Recent Progress in Electrochemical HbA1c Sensors: A Review. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2015; 8:1187-1203. [PMID: 28787996 PMCID: PMC5455452 DOI: 10.3390/ma8031187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2015] [Revised: 03/04/2015] [Accepted: 03/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
This article reviews recent progress made in the development of electrochemical glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) sensors for the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus. Electrochemical HbA1c sensors are divided into two categories based on the detection protocol of the sensors. The first type of sensor directly detects HbA1c by binding HbA1c on the surface of an electrode through bio-affinity of antibody and boronic acids, followed by an appropriate mode of signal transduction. In the second type of sensor, HbA1c is indirectly determined by detecting a digestion product of HbA1c, fructosyl valine (FV). Thus, the former sensors rely on the selective binding of HbA1c to the surface of the electrodes followed by electrochemical signaling in amperometric, voltammetric, impedometric, or potentiometric mode. Redox active markers, such as ferrocene derivatives and ferricyanide/ferrocyanide ions, are often used for electrochemical signaling. For the latter sensors, HbA1c must be digested in advance by proteolytic enzymes to produce the FV fragment. FV is electrochemically detected through catalytic oxidation by fructosyl amine oxidase or by selective binding to imprinted polymers. The performance characteristics of HbA1c sensors are discussed in relation to their use in the diagnosis and control of diabetic mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baozhen Wang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Shandong University, 44 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Jun-Ichi Anzai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
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17
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Zhou Y, Dong H, Liu L, Hao Y, Chang Z, Xu M. Fabrication of electrochemical interface based on boronic acid-modified pyrroloquinoline quinine/reduced graphene oxide composites for voltammetric determination of glycated hemoglobin. Biosens Bioelectron 2015; 64:442-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.09.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2014] [Revised: 09/09/2014] [Accepted: 09/22/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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18
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Pandey R, Dingari NC, Spegazzini N, Dasari RR, Horowitz GL, Barman I. Emerging trends in optical sensing of glycemic markers for diabetes monitoring. Trends Analyt Chem 2015; 64:100-108. [PMID: 25598563 DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
In the past decade, considerable attention has been focused on the measurement of glycemic markers, such as glycated hemoglobin and glycated albumin, that provide retrospective indices of average glucose levels in the bloodstream. While these biomarkers have been regularly used to monitor long-term glucose control in established diabetics, they have also gained traction in diabetic screening. Detection of such glycemic markers is challenging, especially in a point-of-care setting, due to the stringent requirements for sensitivity and robustness. A number of non-separation based measurement strategies were recently proposed, including photonic tools that are well suited to reagent-free marker quantitation. Here, we critically review these methods while focusing on vibrational spectroscopic methods, which offer highly specific molecular fingerprinting capability. We examine the underlying principles and the utility of these approaches as reagentless assays capable of multiplexed detection of glycemic markers and also the challenges in their eventual use in the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rishikesh Pandey
- Laser Biomedical Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA
| | - Narahara Chari Dingari
- Laser Biomedical Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA
| | - Nicolas Spegazzini
- Laser Biomedical Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA
| | - Ramachandra R Dasari
- Laser Biomedical Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA
| | - Gary L Horowitz
- Division of Clinical Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, USA
| | - Ishan Barman
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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19
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Using poly(3-aminophenylboronic acid) thin film with binding-induced ion flux blocking for amperometric detection of hemoglobin A1c. Biosens Bioelectron 2015; 63:317-324. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.07.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2014] [Revised: 07/15/2014] [Accepted: 07/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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20
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Stefan-van Staden RI, Bokretsion RG, van Staden JF, Aboul-Enein HY. Immunosensors in Clinical and Environmental Analysis. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2013.866035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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21
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Determination of glycated hemoglobin with special emphasis on biosensing methods. Anal Biochem 2014; 444:47-56. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2013.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2013] [Revised: 09/21/2013] [Accepted: 09/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) affinity biosensors with ring-shaped interdigital electrodes on impedance measurement. Biosens Bioelectron 2013; 49:450-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.05.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2013] [Revised: 05/30/2013] [Accepted: 05/31/2013] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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23
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Chen HH, Wu CH, Tsai ML, Huang YJ, Chen SH. Detection of Total and A1c-Glycosylated Hemoglobin in Human Whole Blood Using Sandwich Immunoassays on Polydimethylsiloxane-Based Antibody Microarrays. Anal Chem 2012; 84:8635-41. [DOI: 10.1021/ac301756d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mei-Ling Tsai
- Institute of Physiology, Medical
College, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Jing Huang
- Institute of Physiology, Medical
College, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Hui Chen
- Agricultural
Biotechnology Center, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 40227, Taiwan
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24
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Liu G, Iyengar SG, Gooding JJ. An Electrochemical Impedance Immunosensor Based on Gold Nanoparticle-Modified Electrodes for the Detection of HbA1c in Human Blood. ELECTROANAL 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201200233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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25
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Song SY, Han YD, Park YM, Jeong CY, Yang YJ, Kim MS, Ku Y, Yoon HC. Bioelectrocatalytic detection of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) based on the competitive binding of target and signaling glycoproteins to a boronate-modified surface. Biosens Bioelectron 2012; 35:355-362. [PMID: 22465449 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2012] [Revised: 03/06/2012] [Accepted: 03/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We developed an electrochemical glycated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)) biosensor for diagnosing diabetes in whole human blood based on the competitive binding reaction of glycated proteins. Until now, no studies have reported a simple and accurate electrochemical biosensor for the quantification of HbA(1c) in whole blood. This is because it is very difficult to correctly distinguish HbA(1c) from large amounts of hemoglobin and other components in whole blood. To detect glycated hemoglobin, we used electrodes modified with boronic acid, which forms a covalent bond between its diol group and the cis-diol group of the carbohydrate moiety of glycated proteins. For accurate HbA(1c) biosensing, we first removed blood components (except for hemoglobin) such as glycated proteins and blood glucose as they interfere with the boronate-based HbA(1c) competition analysis by reacting with the boronate-modified surface via a cis-diol interaction. After hemoglobin separation, target HbA(1c) and GOx at a predetermined concentration were reacted through a competition onto the boronate-modified electrode, allowing HbA(1c) to be detected linearly within a range of 4.5-15% of the separated hemoglobin sample (HbA(1c)/total hemoglobin). This range covers the required clinical reference range of diabetes mellitus. Hence, the proposed method can be used for measuring %HbA(1c) in whole human blood, and can also be applied to measuring the concentration of various glycated proteins that contain peripheral sugar groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Yeon Song
- Medical Diagnostics Team, Materials & Components Laboratory, LG Electronics Advanced Research Institute, Seoul 137724, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Duk Han
- Department of Molecular Science & Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 443749, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoo Min Park
- Department of Molecular Science & Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 443749, Republic of Korea
| | - Chi Yong Jeong
- Department of Molecular Science & Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 443749, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Ju Yang
- Medical Diagnostics Team, Materials & Components Laboratory, LG Electronics Advanced Research Institute, Seoul 137724, Republic of Korea
| | - Moo Sub Kim
- Medical Diagnostics Team, Materials & Components Laboratory, LG Electronics Advanced Research Institute, Seoul 137724, Republic of Korea
| | - Yunhee Ku
- Medical Diagnostics Team, Materials & Components Laboratory, LG Electronics Advanced Research Institute, Seoul 137724, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun C Yoon
- Department of Molecular Science & Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 443749, Republic of Korea.
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26
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Liu G, Khor SM, Iyengar SG, Gooding JJ. Development of an electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of HbA1c in serum. Analyst 2012; 137:829-32. [DOI: 10.1039/c2an16034j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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27
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A field effect transistor (FET)-based immunosensor for detection of HbA1c and Hb. Biomed Microdevices 2011; 13:345-52. [PMID: 21170592 DOI: 10.1007/s10544-010-9498-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
A field effect transistor (FET)-based immunosensor was developed for diabetes monitoring by detecting the concentrations of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and hemoglobin (Hb). This immunosensor consists of a FET-based sensor chip and a disposable extended-gate electrode chip. The sensor chip was fabricated by standard CMOS process and was integrated with signal readout circuit. The disposable electrode chip, fabricated on polyester plastic board by Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems (MEMS) technique, was integrated with electrodes array and micro reaction pool. Biomolecules were immobilized on the electrode based on self-assembled monolayer and gold nanoparticles. Experimental results showed that the immunosensor achieved a linear response to HbA1c with the concentration from 4 to 24 μg/ml, and a linear response to Hb with the concentration from 60 to 180 μg/ml.
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28
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Chawla S, Pundir CS. An electrochemical biosensor for fructosyl valine for glycosylated hemoglobin detection based on core–shell magnetic bionanoparticles modified gold electrode. Biosens Bioelectron 2011; 26:3438-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2011.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2010] [Accepted: 01/14/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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29
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Xue Q, Bian C, Tong J, Sun J, Zhang H, Xia S. A micro potentiometric immunosensor for hemoglobin-A1c level detection based on mixed SAMs wrapped nano-spheres array. Biosens Bioelectron 2011; 26:2689-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2010.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2010] [Revised: 08/04/2010] [Accepted: 08/12/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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30
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Son SY, Han YD, Lee KH, Yoon HC. Electrochemical Assay for Glycated Hemoglobin based on the Magnetic Particle-supported Concentration Coupled to Boronate-diol Interactions. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2010. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.7.2103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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31
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Chien HC, Chou TC. Glassy Carbon Paste Electrodes for the Determination of Fructosyl Valine. ELECTROANAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200900384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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32
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Qu L, Xia S, Bian C, Sun J, Han J. A micro-potentiometric hemoglobin immunosensor based on electropolymerized polypyrrole–gold nanoparticles composite. Biosens Bioelectron 2009; 24:3419-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2008.07.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2008] [Revised: 07/25/2008] [Accepted: 07/29/2008] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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33
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Warsinke A. Point-of-care testing of proteins. Anal Bioanal Chem 2009; 393:1393-405. [PMID: 19130044 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-008-2572-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2008] [Revised: 12/05/2008] [Accepted: 12/05/2008] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Point-of-care testing (POCT) is a fast developing area in clinical diagnostics that is considered to be one of the main driving forces for the future in vitro diagnostic market. POCT means decentralized testing at the site of patient care. The most important POCT devices are handheld blood glucose sensors. In some of these sensors, after the application of less than 1 microl whole blood, the results are displayed in less than 10 s. For protein determination, the most commonly used devices are based on lateral flow technology. Although these devices are convenient to use, the results are often only qualitative or semiquantitative. The review will illuminate some of the current methods employed in POCT for proteins and will discuss the outlook for techniques (e.g., electrochemical immunosensors) that could have a great impact on future POCT of proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Axel Warsinke
- iPOC Research Group, University of Potsdam, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Building 25, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476, Golm, Germany.
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34
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Warsinke A. Electrochemical biochips for protein analysis. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2008; 109:155-93. [PMID: 17928973 DOI: 10.1007/10_2007_079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
Proteins bear important functions for most life processes. It is estimated that the human proteome comprises more than 250,000 proteins. Over the last years, highly sophisticated and powerful instruments have been developed that allow their detection and characterization with great precision and sensitivity. However, these instruments need well-equipped laboratories and a well-trained staff. For the determination of proteins in a hospital, in a doctor's office, or at home, low-budget protein analysis methods are needed that are easy to perform. In addition, for a proteomic approach, highly parallel measurements with small sample sizes are required. Biochips are considered as promising tools for such applications. The following chapter describes electrochemical biochips for protein analysis that use antibodies or aptamers as recognition elements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Axel Warsinke
- University of Potsdam, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, iPOC Research Group, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, D-14476 Golm, Germany.
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35
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Halámek J, Wollenberger U, Stöcklein W, Scheller F. Development of a biosensor for glycated hemoglobin. Electrochim Acta 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.03.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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36
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Halámek J, Wollenberger U, Stöcklein WFM, Warsinke, A, Scheller FW. Signal Amplification in Immunoassays Using Labeling via Boronic Acid Binding to the Sugar Moiety of Immunoglobulin G: Proof of Concept for Glycated Hemoglobin. ANAL LETT 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710701327096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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37
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Díaz-González M, González-García M, Costa-García A. Recent Advances in Electrochemical Enzyme Immunoassays. ELECTROANAL 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200503357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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38
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He L, Toh CS. Recent advances in analytical chemistry--a material approach. Anal Chim Acta 2005; 556:1-15. [PMID: 17723326 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2005.08.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2005] [Revised: 08/12/2005] [Accepted: 08/16/2005] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Advancements of materials research have profound direct impacts on developments in analytical chemistry and may hold the key to improvement of existing or new techniques at present times and near future. Applications of materials in analytical chemistry are reviewed, with focus on sensors, separations and extraction techniques. This review aims to survey examples of interesting works carried out in the last five years over a broad spectrum of materials classified as hybrids, nanomaterials and biomolecular materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin He
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
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39
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Přibyl J, Skládal P. Quartz crystal biosensor for detection of sugars and glycated hemoglobin. Anal Chim Acta 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2004.08.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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40
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Rich RL, Myszka DG. A survey of the year 2002 commercial optical biosensor literature. J Mol Recognit 2004; 16:351-82. [PMID: 14732928 DOI: 10.1002/jmr.649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
We have compiled 819 articles published in the year 2002 that involved commercial optical biosensor technology. The literature demonstrates that the technology's application continues to increase as biosensors are contributing to diverse scientific fields and are used to examine interactions ranging in size from small molecules to whole cells. Also, the variety of available commercial biosensor platforms is increasing and the expertise of users is improving. In this review, we use the literature to focus on the basic types of biosensor experiments, including kinetics, equilibrium analysis, solution competition, active concentration determination and screening. In addition, using examples of particularly well-performed analyses, we illustrate the high information content available in the primary response data and emphasize the impact of including figures in publications to support the results of biosensor analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca L Rich
- Center for Biomolecular Interaction Analysis, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA
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