1
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Guo Q, Qian X, Chen J, Wu Y, Fu K, Sun Z, Zheng Z, Liu Y, Zhou Y. Synthesis and nitroxyl (HNO) donating properties of benzoxadiazole-based Piloty's acids. Nitric Oxide 2023:S1089-8603(23)00048-4. [PMID: 37217001 DOI: 10.1016/j.niox.2023.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Revised: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Developing functional nitroxyl (HNO) donors play a significant role in the further exploration of endogenous HNO in biochemistry and pharmacology. In this work, two novel Piloty's acids (SBD-D1 and SBD-D2) were proposed by incorporating benzoxadiazole-based fluorophores, in order to achieve the dual-function of releasing both HNO and a fluorophore in situ. Under physiological conditions, both SBD-D1 and SBD-D2 efficiently donated HNO (t1/2 = 10.96 and 8.18 min, respectively). The stoichiometric generation of HNO was determined by both vitamin B12 and phosphine compound traps. Interestingly, due to the different substitution groups on the aromatic ring, SBD-D1 with the chlorine showed no fluorescence emission, but SBD-D2 was strongly fluorescent due to the presence of the dimethylamine group. Specifically, the fluorescent signal would decrease during the release process of HNO. Moreover, theoretical calculations were performed to understand the emission difference. A strong radiation derived from benzoxadiazole with dimethylamine group due to the large transition dipole moment (∼4.3 Debye), while the presence of intramolecular charge transfer process in the donor with chlorine group caused a small transition dipole moment (<0.1 Debye). Finally, these studies would contribute to the future design and application of novel functional HNO donors for the exploration of HNO biochemistry and pharmacology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingwei Guo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources of Ministry of Education and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, China
| | - Xin Qian
- Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Jiajun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources of Ministry of Education and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, China
| | - Yangyang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources of Ministry of Education and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, China
| | - Kun Fu
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, 570102, China
| | - Zhicheng Sun
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Printed Electronics, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing, 102600, China
| | - Zilong Zheng
- Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Yuanyuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources of Ministry of Education and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, China.
| | - Yang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources of Ministry of Education and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, China.
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2
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Gallego CM, Mazzeo A, Vargas P, Suárez S, Pellegrino J, Doctorovich F. Azanone (HNO): generation, stabilization and detection. Chem Sci 2021; 12:10410-10425. [PMID: 34447533 PMCID: PMC8356739 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02236a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
HNO (nitroxyl, azanone), joined the 'biologically relevant reactive nitrogen species' family in the 2000s. Azanone is impossible to store due to its high reactivity and inherent low stability. Consequently, its chemistry and effects are studied using donor compounds, which release this molecule in solution and in the gas phase upon stimulation. Researchers have also tried to stabilize this elusive species and its conjugate base by coordination to metal centers using several ligands, like metalloporphyrins and pincer ligands. Given HNO's high reactivity and short lifetime, several different strategies have been proposed for its detection in chemical and biological systems, such as colorimetric methods, EPR, HPLC, mass spectrometry, fluorescent probes, and electrochemical analysis. These approaches are described and critically compared. Finally, in the last ten years, several advances regarding the possibility of endogenous HNO generation were made; some of them are also revised in the present work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Mariel Gallego
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica, y Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, INQUIMAE-CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria Pab. 2 C1428EHA Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Agostina Mazzeo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica, y Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, INQUIMAE-CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria Pab. 2 C1428EHA Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Paola Vargas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica, y Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, INQUIMAE-CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria Pab. 2 C1428EHA Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Sebastián Suárez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica, y Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, INQUIMAE-CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria Pab. 2 C1428EHA Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Juan Pellegrino
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica, y Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, INQUIMAE-CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria Pab. 2 C1428EHA Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Fabio Doctorovich
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica, y Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, INQUIMAE-CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria Pab. 2 C1428EHA Buenos Aires Argentina
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3
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Sun HJ, Lee WT, Leng B, Wu ZY, Yang Y, Bian JS. Nitroxyl as a Potential Theranostic in the Cancer Arena. Antioxid Redox Signal 2020; 32:331-349. [PMID: 31617376 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2019.7904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Significance: As one-electron reduced molecule of nitric oxide (NO), nitroxyl (HNO) has gained enormous attention because of its novel physiological or pharmacological properties, ranging from cardiovascular protective actions to antitumoricidal effects. Recent Advances: HNO is emerging as a new entity with therapeutic advantages over its redox sibling, NO. The interests in the chemical, pharmacological, and biological characteristics of HNO have broadened our current understanding of its role in physiology and pathophysiology. Critical Issues: In particular, the experimental evidence suggests the therapeutic potential of HNO in tumor pharmacology, such as neuroblastoma, gastrointestinal tumor, ovarian, lung, and breast cancers. Indeed, HNO donors have been demonstrated to attenuate tumor proliferation and angiogenesis. Future Directions: In this review, the generation and detection of HNO are outlined, and the roles of HNO in cancer progression are further discussed. We anticipate that the completion of this review might give novel insights into the roles of HNO in cancer pharmacology and open up a novel field of cancer therapy based on HNO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Jian Sun
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Wei-Thye Lee
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Bin Leng
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Zhi-Yuan Wu
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease, Center for New Drug Safety Evaluation and Research, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jin-Song Bian
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.,National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, Suzhou, China
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4
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Xiang J, Wang Q, Yiu SM, Lau TC. Dual Pathways in the Oxidation of an Osmium(III) Guanidine Complex. Formation of Osmium(VI) Nitrido and Osmium Nitrosyl Complex. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:2022-2028. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xiang
- College
of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei, P. R. China
- Department
of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee
Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Qian Wang
- Department
of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee
Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Shek-Man Yiu
- Department
of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee
Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Tai-Chu Lau
- Department
of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee
Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
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5
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Bikbaeva ZM, Novikov AS, Suslonov VV, Bokach NA, Kukushkin VY. Metal-mediated reactions between dialkylcyanamides and acetamidoxime generate unusual (nitrosoguanidinate)nickel(ii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:10090-10101. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01960b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nitrosoguanidinate NiII complexes were generated via a hitherto unreported reaction between nickel(ii) salts, N,N-disubstituted cyanamides NCNR2, and the amidoxime MeC(NOH)NH2 in MeOH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zarina M. Bikbaeva
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 199034 Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | | | | | - Nadezhda A. Bokach
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 199034 Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
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6
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Xiang J, Wang Q, Yiu SM, Man WL, Kwong HK, Lau TC. Aerobic Oxidation of an Osmium(III) N-Hydroxyguanidine Complex To Give Nitric Oxide. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:5056-61. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xiang
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434020, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qian Wang
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Shek-Man Yiu
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Wai-Lun Man
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Hoi-Ki Kwong
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Tai-Chu Lau
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
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7
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Zullo JA, Fan J, Azar TT, Yen W, Zeng M, Chen J, Ratliff BB, Song J, Tarbell JM, Goligorsky MS, Fu BM. Exocytosis of Endothelial Lysosome-Related Organelles Hair-Triggers a Patchy Loss of Glycocalyx at the Onset of Sepsis. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2015; 186:248-58. [PMID: 26683662 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2015.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2015] [Revised: 10/03/2015] [Accepted: 10/16/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory syndrome induced by bacterial infection that can lead to multiorgan failure. Endothelial surface glycocalyx (ESG) decorating the inner wall of blood vessels is a regulator of multiple vascular functions. Here, we tested a hypothesis that patchy degradation of ESG occurs early in sepsis and is a result of exocytosis of lysosome-related organelles. Time-lapse video microscopy revealed that exocytosis of Weibel-Palade bodies and secretory lysosomes occurred a few minutes after application of lipopolysaccharides to endothelial cells. Two therapeutic maneuvers, a nitric oxide intermediate, NG-hydroxy-l-arginine, and culture media conditioned by endothelial progenitor cells reduced the motility of lysosome-related organelles. Confocal and stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy confirmed the patchy loss of ESG simultaneously with the exocytosis of lysosome-related organelles and Weibel-Palade bodies in cultured endothelial cells and mouse aorta. The loss of ESG was blunted by pretreatment with NG-hydroxy-l-arginine or culture media conditioned by endothelial progenitor cells. Moreover, these treatments resulted in a significant reduction in deaths of septic mice. Our data support the hypothesis assigning to stress-induced exocytosis of these organelles the role of a hair-trigger for local degradation of ESG that initiates leukocyte infiltration, increase in vascular permeability, and partially accounts for the later rates of morbidity and mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph A Zullo
- Department of Medicine, Pharmacology and Physiology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York
| | - Jie Fan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of the City University of New York, New York, New York
| | - Tala T Azar
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of the City University of New York, New York, New York
| | - Wanyi Yen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of the City University of New York, New York, New York
| | - Min Zeng
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of the City University of New York, New York, New York
| | - Jun Chen
- Department of Medicine, Pharmacology and Physiology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York
| | - Brian B Ratliff
- Department of Medicine, Pharmacology and Physiology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York
| | - Jun Song
- Department of Medicine, Pharmacology and Physiology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York; Department of Anesthesiology, Ulsan Medical College, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - John M Tarbell
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of the City University of New York, New York, New York
| | - Michael S Goligorsky
- Department of Medicine, Pharmacology and Physiology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York.
| | - Bingmei M Fu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of the City University of New York, New York, New York.
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8
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Nitroxyl (HNO): A Reduced Form of Nitric Oxide with Distinct Chemical, Pharmacological, and Therapeutic Properties. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2015; 2016:4867124. [PMID: 26770654 PMCID: PMC4685437 DOI: 10.1155/2016/4867124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2015] [Revised: 08/14/2015] [Accepted: 09/01/2015] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Nitroxyl (HNO), the one-electron reduced form of nitric oxide (NO), shows a distinct chemical and biological profile from that of NO. HNO is currently being viewed as a vasodilator and positive inotropic agent that can be used as a potential treatment for heart failure. The ability of HNO to react with thiols and thiol containing proteins is largely used to explain the possible biological actions of HNO. Herein, we summarize different aspects related to HNO including HNO donors, chemistry, biology, and methods used for its detection.
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9
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Cytotoxicity of nitroxyl (HNO/NO−) against normal and cancer human cells. Chem Biol Interact 2013; 206:262-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2013] [Revised: 09/09/2013] [Accepted: 09/30/2013] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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10
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Cline MR, Chavez TA, Toscano JP. Oxidation of N-hydroxy-l-arginine by hypochlorous acid to form nitroxyl (HNO). J Inorg Biochem 2013; 118:148-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2012.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2012] [Revised: 09/01/2012] [Accepted: 09/01/2012] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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11
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Bobko AA, Ivanov A, Khramtsov VV. Discriminative EPR detection of NO and HNO by encapsulated nitronyl nitroxides. Free Radic Res 2012; 47:74-81. [PMID: 23136998 DOI: 10.3109/10715762.2012.746460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Nitric oxide, •NO, is one of the most important molecules in the biochemistry of living organisms. By contrast, nitroxyl, NO-, one-electron reduced analog of •NO which exists at physiological conditions in its protonated form, HNO, has been relatively overlooked. Recent data show that HNO might be produced endogenously and display unique biological effects. However, there is a lack of specific and quantitative methods of detection of endogenous HNO production. Here we present a new method for discriminative •NO and HNO detection by nitronyl nitroxides (NNs) using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). It was found that NNs react with •NO and HNO with similar rate constants of about 10(4) M(-1) s(-1) but yield different products: imino nitroxides and the hydroxylamine of imino nitroxides, correspondingly. An EPR approach for discriminative •NO and HNO detection using liposome-encapsulated NNs was developed. The membrane barrier of liposomes protects NNs against reduction in biological systems while is permeable to both analytes, •NO and HNO. The sensitivity of this approach for the detection of the rates of •NO/HNO generation is about 1 nM/s. The application of encapsulated NNs for real-time discriminative •NO/HNO detection might become a valuable tool in nitric oxide-related studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey A Bobko
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, The Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
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12
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Abstract
Reaction of a substituted indole-3-acetyl chloride with N-5-azidopentyl-N'-hydroxyguanidine generated a substituted 3-(5-azidopentylamino)-5-((indol-3-yl)methyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole. Reduction of the azide with zinc and ammonium formate afforded the amine, which was elaborated to the guanidine, completing short and efficient syntheses of the cytotoxic natural products phidianidines A and B in 19% overall yield by a convergent route that will make analogues readily available for biological evaluation. Initial screening in the NCI 60 cell line at 10(-5) M indicated that the bromine on the indole is necessary for activity and that the amine precursor to phidianidine A is more potent than phidianidine A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Yu Lin
- Department of Chemistry MS 015, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, United States
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13
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Reisz JA, Zink CN, King SB. Rapid and selective nitroxyl (HNO) trapping by phosphines: kinetics and new aqueous ligations for HNO detection and quantitation. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:11675-85. [PMID: 21699183 DOI: 10.1021/ja203652z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Recent studies distinguish the biological and pharmacological effects of nitroxyl (HNO) from its oxidized/deprotonated product nitric oxide (·NO), but the lack of HNO detection methods limits the understanding its in vivo mechanisms and the identification of endogenous sources. We previously demonstrated that reaction of HNO with triarylphosphines provides aza-ylides and HNO-derived amides, which may serve as stable HNO biomarkers. We now report a kinetic analysis for the trapping of HNO by phosphines, ligations of enzyme-generated HNO, and compatibility studies illustrating the selectivity of phosphines for HNO over other physiologically relevant nitrogen oxides. Quantification of HNO using phosphines is demonstrated using an HPLC-based assay and ligations of phosphine carbamates generate HNO-derived ureas. These results further demonstrate the potential of phosphine probes for reliable biological detection and quantification of HNO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie A Reisz
- Department of Chemistry, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109, USA
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14
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Schade D, Kotthaus J, Klein N, Kotthaus J, Clement B. Prodrug design for the potent cardiovascular agent Nω-hydroxy-L-arginine (NOHA): synthetic approaches and physicochemical characterization. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:5249-59. [PMID: 21625725 DOI: 10.1039/c0ob01117g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
N(ω)-Hydroxy-L-arginine (NOHA)--the physiological nitric oxide precursor--is the intermediate of NO synthase (NOS) catalysis. Besides the important fact of releasing NO mainly at the NOS-side of action, NOHA also represents a potent inhibitor of arginases, making it an ideal therapeutic tool to treat cardiovascular diseases that are associated with endothelial dysfunction. Here, we describe an approach to impart NOHA drug-like properties, particularly by wrapping up the chemically and metabolically instable N-hydroxyguanidine moiety with different prodrug groups. We present synthetic routes that deliver several more or less highly substituted NOHA derivatives in excellent yields. Versatile prodrug strategies were realized, including novel concepts of bioactivation. Prodrug candidates were primarily investigated regarding their hydrolytic and oxidative stabilities. Within the scope of this work, we essentially present the first prodrug approaches for an interesting pharmacophoric moiety, i.e., N-hydroxyguanidine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis Schade
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Institute, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Gutenbergstraße 76-78, D-24118 Kiel, Germany.
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15
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Schade D, Kotthaus J, Clement B. Modulating the NO generating system from a medicinal chemistry perspective: Current trends and therapeutic options in cardiovascular disease. Pharmacol Ther 2010; 126:279-300. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2010] [Accepted: 02/10/2010] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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16
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Schade D, Kotthaus J, Hungeling H, Kotthaus J, Clement B. The peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM): a novel prodrug strategy for amidoximes and N-hydroxyguanidines? ChemMedChem 2009; 4:1595-9. [PMID: 19693765 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.200900233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dennis Schade
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Institute, Gutenbergstrasse 76, 24118 Kiel (Germany)
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17
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Slama P, Boucher JL, Réglier M. N-Hydroxyguanidines oxidation by a N3S copper-complex mimicking the reactivity of Dopamine β-Hydroxylase. J Inorg Biochem 2009; 103:455-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2008.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2008] [Revised: 11/22/2008] [Accepted: 12/17/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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18
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Dobmeier KP, Riccio DA, Schoenfisch MH. Xerogel optical sensor films for quantitative detection of nitroxyl. Anal Chem 2008; 80:1247-54. [PMID: 18197695 DOI: 10.1021/ac702024t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Xerogel sensing films were synthesized via sol-gel chemistry were used to fabricate optical nitroxyl (HNO) sensors [corrected] Selective detection of HNO in solution was achieved by monitoring the rates of manganese(III) meso-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrinate (MnIIITPPS) reductive nitrosylation in the anaerobic interior of aminoalkoxysilane-derived xerogel films. Nitroxyl permeability in sensor films deposited in round-bottom 96-well plates was enhanced via incorporation of trimethoxysilyl-terminated poly(amidoamine-organosilicon) dendrimers in the xerogel network. The selectivity of MnIIITPPS for HNO, the overall sensitivity, and the working dynamic range of the resulting sensors were characterized. The HNO-sensing microtiter plates were used to quantify pH-dependent HNO generation by the recently described HNO-donor sodium 1-(isopropylamino)diazene-1-ium-1,2-diolate (IPA/NO), and compare HNO production efficiency between IPA/NO and Angeli's salt, a traditional HNO-donor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin P Dobmeier
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290, USA
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19
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Katritzky AR, Khashab NM, Bobrov S, Yoshioka M. Synthesis of mono- and symmetrical di-N-hydroxy- and N-aminoguanidines. J Org Chem 2007; 71:6753-8. [PMID: 16930024 DOI: 10.1021/jo060793t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Novel mono- and symmetrical di-N-hydroxy- and N-aminoguanidines were readily prepared from the reaction of diverse hydroxylamines or hydrazines with reagent classes di(benzotriazol-1-yl)methanimine 6, (bis-benzotriazol-1-yl-methylene)amines 8a,b, benzotriazole-1-carboxamidines 10a-i, benzotriazole-1-carboximidamides 11a,b, and N'-hydroxy-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole-1-carboximidamide 18. The preparation is described for a variety of N-hydroxy- and N-aminoguanidines with different substitution patterns in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alan R Katritzky
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, University of Florida, Department of Chemistry, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA.
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Paolocci N, Jackson MI, Lopez BE, Tocchetti CG, Wink DA, Hobbs A, Fukuto JM. The pharmacology of nitroxyl (HNO) and its therapeutic potential: not just the Janus face of NO. Pharmacol Ther 2007; 113:442-58. [PMID: 17222913 PMCID: PMC3501193 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2006.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 198] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2006] [Accepted: 11/10/2006] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Nitroxyl (HNO), the 1-electron reduced and protonated congener of nitric oxide (NO), has received recent attention as a potential pharmacological agent for the treatment of heart failure and as a preconditioning agent for the mitigation of ischemia-reperfusion injury. Interest in the pharmacology and biology of HNO has prompted examination, or in some instances reexamination, of many of its chemical properties. Such studies have provided insight into the chemical basis for the biological effects of HNO, although the biochemical mechanisms for many of these effects remain to be established. In this review, a brief description of the biologically relevant chemistry of HNO is given, followed by a more detailed discussion of the pharmacology and potential toxicology of HNO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazareno Paolocci
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21287
| | - Matthew I. Jackson
- Interdepartmental Program in Molecular Toxicology, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1772
| | - Brenda E. Lopez
- Department of Pharmacology, UCLA School of Medicine, Center for the Health Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1735
| | - Carlo G. Tocchetti
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21287
| | - David A. Wink
- Radiation Biology Branch, National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD 20892
| | - Adrian Hobbs
- Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, University College, Cruciform Building, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6AE, UK
| | - Jon M. Fukuto
- Interdepartmental Program in Molecular Toxicology, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1772
- Department of Pharmacology, UCLA School of Medicine, Center for the Health Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1735
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de Lijser HJP, Hsu S, Marquez BV, Park A, Sanguantrakun N, Sawyer JR. Effect of Structure in Benzaldehyde Oximes on the Formation of Aldehydes and Nitriles under Photoinduced Electron-Transfer Conditions. J Org Chem 2006; 71:7785-92. [PMID: 16995687 DOI: 10.1021/jo061325m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The mechanistic aspects of the photosensitized reactions of a series of benzaldehyde oximes (1a-o) were studied by steady-state (product studies) and laser flash photolysis methods. Nanosecond laser flash photolysis studies have shown that the reaction of the oxime with triplet chloranil (3CA) proceeds via an electron-transfer mechanism provided the free energy for electron transfer (DeltaG(ET)) is favorable; typically, the oxidation potential of the oxime should be below 2.0 V. Substituted benzaldehyde oximes with oxidation potentials greater than 2.0 V quench 3CA at rates that are independent of the substituent and the oxidation potential. The most likely mechanism under these conditions is a hydrogen atom transfer mechanism as this reaction should be dependent on the O-H bond strength only, which is virtually the same for all oximes. Product studies have shown that aldoximes react to give both the corresponding aldehyde and the nitrile. The important intermediate in the aldehyde pathway is the iminoxyl radical, which is formed via an electron transfer-proton transfer (ET-PT) sequence (for oximes with low oxidation potentials) or via a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) pathway (for oximes with larger oxidation potentials). The nitriles are proposed to result from intermediate iminoyl radicals, which can be formed via direct hydrogen atom abstraction or via an electron-transfer-proton-transfer sequence. The experimental data seems to support the direct hydrogen atom abstraction as evidenced by the break in linearity in the plot of the quenching rates against the oxidation potential, which suggests a change in mechanism. The nitrile product is favored when electron-accepting substituents are present on the benzene ring of the benzaldehyde oximes or when the hydroxyl hydrogen atom is unavailable for abstraction. The latter is the case in pyridine-2-carboxaldoxime (2), where a strong intramolecular hydrogen bond is formed. Other molecules that form weaker intramolecular hydrogen bonds such as 2-furaldehyde oxime (3) and thiophene-2-carboxaldoxime (4) tend to yield increasing amounts of aldehyde.
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Affiliation(s)
- H J Peter de Lijser
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, California State University-Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92834-6866, USA.
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22
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Park A, Kosareff NM, Kim JS, de Lijser HJP. Quinone-sensitized Steady-state Photolysis of Acetophenone Oximes Under Aerobic Conditions: Kinetics and Product Studies†. Photochem Photobiol 2006; 82:110-8. [PMID: 16038577 DOI: 10.1562/2005-04-23-ra-496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Oxidation of oximes via photosensitized electron transfer (PET) results in the formation of the corresponding ketones as the major product via oxime radical cations and iminoxyl radicals. The influence of electron-releasing and electron-accepting substituents on these reactions was studied. The observed substituent effect strongly supports formation of iminoxyl radicals from the oximes via an electron transfer-proton transfer sequence rather than direct hydrogen atom abstraction. Correlation of the relative conversion of the oximes with Hammett parameters shows that radical effects dominate for the meta-substituted acetophenone oximes (rho(rad)/rho(pol) = 5.4; r2 = 0.93), whereas the para-substituted oximes are influenced almost equally by radical and ionic effects (rho(rad)/rho(pol) = -1.1; r2 = 0.98). From these data sets we conclude that the follow-up reactions proceed through a number of intermediates with both radical and ionic character. This was confirmed by product studies with the use of an isotopically labeled nucleophile. In addition to the major oxidation product (ketone), a chlorine-containing product was often identified as well. Studies on the formation of this product show that the most likely pathway is either via a direct nucleophilic addition in a complex formed between the oxime radical cation and the chloranil radical anion or via a radical substitution (SH2) mechanism. These studies show that with the increasing use of oximes as drugs and pesticides, intake of these chemicals followed by enzymatic oxidation may result in the formation of a variety of reactive intermediates, which may lead to cell and tissue damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Park
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92834-6866, USA
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23
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Fukuto JM, Switzer CH, Miranda KM, Wink DA. NITROXYL (HNO): Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Pharmacology. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 2005; 45:335-55. [PMID: 15822180 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.45.120403.095959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Recent discoveries of novel and potentially important biological activity have spurred interest in the chemistry and biochemistry of nitroxyl (HNO). It has become clear that, among all the nitrogen oxides, HNO is unique in its chemistry and biology. Currently, the intimate chemical details of the biological actions of HNO are not well understood. Moreover, many of the previously accepted chemical properties of HNO have been recently revised, thus requiring reevaluation of possible mechanisms of biological action. Herein, we review these developments in HNO chemistry and biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jon M Fukuto
- Interdepartmental Program in Molecular Toxicology, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California 90095-1772, USA.
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Fukuto JM, Dutton AS, Houk KN. The chemistry and biology of nitroxyl (HNO): a chemically unique species with novel and important biological activity. Chembiochem 2005; 6:612-9. [PMID: 15619720 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200400271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jon M Fukuto
- Department of Pharmacology, UCLA School of Medicine, CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1735, USA.
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Abstract
Endothelial-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) is secreted by different endothelia in vivo. It is synthesised by endothelial NO-synthase (eNOS). Despite numerous works, its identity is not fully understood. Here the production of NA, a nitroso-arginine, which was shown to be synthesised by brain NO-synthase (bNOS), was studied in eNOS preparations. NA was quantified by reductive differential pulse voltammetry (RDPV) during its irreversible electrochemical transformation to N-hydroxy-arginine (NHA). Using microelectrodes, NA and nitrite were simultaneously measured in pure recombinant eNOS giving similar enzyme activity. NA was detected at the surface of human endothelial cells (HUVEC) and disappeared when D-arginine was introduced in the culture medium. NA production by endothelium tissue was studied in rat corpus cavernosum using voltammetric microelectrodes. NA concentration at the endothelium surface was linked to vasodilatation measured by laser Doppler induced by acetylcholine injection. LNMA ic injection induced NA disappearance. These preliminary new experiments suggested that NA could be the endogenous nitroso-compound presented early as EDRF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alain Meulemans
- Laboratoire de Biophysique, Faculté de Médecine Xavier-Bichat, 46, rue Henri-Huchard, 75018 Paris, France.
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Dutton AS, Fukuto JM, Houk KN. Quantum Mechanical Determinations of Reaction Mechanisms, Acid Base, and Redox Properties of Nitrogen Oxides and Their Donors. Methods Enzymol 2005; 396:26-44. [PMID: 16291218 DOI: 10.1016/s0076-6879(05)96003-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
This chapter reviews computational methods based on quantum mechanics and commonly used commercial programs for the exploration of chemical phenomena, particularly in the field of nitrogen oxides. Examples from the literature are then used to demonstrate the application of these methods to the chemistry and biochemistry of various nitrogen oxides. These examples include determining reaction mechanisms using computed reaction energies, predicting rates of reactions using transition state theory, and determining chemical properties such as hydration equilibria, pKa's, and reduction potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew S Dutton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA
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Slama P, Boucher JL, Réglier M. Aromatic N-hydroxyguanidines as new reduction cosubstrates for dopamine β-hydroxylase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004; 316:1081-7. [PMID: 15044095 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.02.163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2004] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Conversion of neurotransmitter dopamine into norepinephrine is catalyzed by dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DbH). The reaction requires the presence of both molecular oxygen and a reducing cosubstrate, the assumed physiological cosubstrate being ascorbic acid. We have investigated the ability of a new family of molecules, N-aryl-N'-hydroxyguanidines, to serve as cosubstrates for DbH. N-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-N'-hydroxyguanidine proved to be an efficient reducing agent for DbH. The complete N-hydroxyguanidine moiety was required for activity, as any modification of this function resulted in non-cosubstrate compounds. Moreover, analysis of the products formed from N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N'-hydroxyguanidine showed that the main oxidation product was a nitrosoimine. Modification of the aromatic para-substituent evidenced an influence of its electronic properties on the catalytic activity whereas steric factors seemed less important. In addition, changing the methoxy-substituent from the para- to the ortho-position led to an inactive compound. Our results demonstrate that N-aryl-N'-hydroxyguanidines are new efficient reducing cosubstrates for DbH and prove that specific interactions with the reducing cosubstrate do take place at the active site of the enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Slama
- Chimie, Biologie et Radicaux libres, UMR-CNRS 6517, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Saint-Jérome, case 432, Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France.
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