Groenink L, Dirks A, Verdouw PM, Schipholt ML, Veening JG, van der Gugten J, Olivier B. HPA axis dysregulation in mice overexpressing corticotropin releasing hormone.
Biol Psychiatry 2002;
51:875-81. [PMID:
12022960 DOI:
10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01334-3]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Hypersecretion of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) in the brain has been implicated in stress-related human pathologies. We developed a transgenic mouse line overexpressing CRH (CRH-OE) exclusively in neural tissues to assess the effect of long-term CRH overproduction on regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
METHODS
Male transgenic CRH-OE(2122) mice on a C57BL/6J background were used. Littermate wildtype mice served as control animals. Basal plasma corticotropin and corticosterone concentrations were measured, and adrenal gland weight was determined. A dexamethasone suppression test measured the effects of long-term CRH hypersecretion on negative feedback control. Additionally, we measured plasma corticosterone concentrations in reaction to stress.
RESULTS
CRH-OE(2122) mice showed elevated basal plasma corticosterone concentrations, hypertrophy of the adrenal gland, and dexamethasone nonsuppression. Basal plasma ACTH concentrations of wildtype and CRH-OE(2122) mice did not differ significantly. In reaction to stress, CRH-OE(2122) mice showed a normal corticosterone response.
CONCLUSIONS
The HPA axis abnormalities observed in CRH-OE(2122) mice suggest that long-term hypersecretion of CRH in the brain can be a main cause of HPA axis dysregulation. The alterations in HPA axis regulation are reminiscent of changes reported in major depressive disorder. As such, these CRH -OE(2122) mice may model the neuroendocrine changes observed in major depressive disorder.
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