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Khodabakhshi D, Vaseghi G, Mirzaee A, Eskandarinia A, Kharazi AZ. Antimicrobial activity and wound healing effect of a novel natural ointment: an in vitro and in vivo study. J Wound Care 2023; 32:S18-S26. [PMID: 37300867 DOI: 10.12968/jowc.2023.32.sup6.s18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Infection and pathological disorders, such as cellular disorders, ischaemia, neuropathy and angiogenesis, are considered the most critical factors which cause a delay in the wound healing process in patients with diabetes. This study aimed to investigate the effect of an ointment based on ostrich oil containing honey, beeswax, and ethanolic extracts of Nigella sativa, propolis and Cassia angustifolia on the wound healing process of diabetic rats. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis showed caffeic acid and pinostrobin chalcone molecules present in propolis, giving antibacterial and antifungal properties to the compound. The antibacterial assessment showed the ointment had remarkable antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (8.6±0.28mm), Escherichia coli (9.4±0.31mm), Acinetobacter baumannii (7.2±0.23mm) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (13.9±0.42mm). In vivo results showed the ointment significantly accelerated wound healing and increased collagen deposition compared with the control (p<0.05). Histopathology evaluation also showed hair follicles, sebaceous glands and vessels in the group that used the ointment. These results proved successful and diabetic wound healing was rapid. Therefore, it could be concluded that the fabricated ointment could be a suitable candidate for wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darioush Khodabakhshi
- Department of Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering, and Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezarjreeb St., 8174673461 Isfahan, Iran
| | - Golnaz Vaseghi
- Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezarjreeb St., 8174673461, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Arezoo Mirzaee
- Department of Bacteriology and Virology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezarjreeb St., 8174673461, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Asghar Eskandarinia
- Department of Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering, and Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezarjreeb St., 8174673461 Isfahan, Iran
| | - Anousheh Zargar Kharazi
- Department of Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering, and Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezarjreeb St., 8174673461 Isfahan, Iran
- Applied Physiology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezarjreeb St., 8174673461, Isfahan, Iran
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2
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Özen İ, Bahtiyari Mİ, Haji A, Islam SU, Wang X. Properties of galactomannans and their textile-related applications-A concise review. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 227:1001-1014. [PMID: 36464192 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Galactomannans are reserve carbohydrates in legume plants and are primarily extracted from their seeds. They contain galactose side chains throughout the mannose backbone and have unique features such as emulsifying, thickening, and gelling together with biodegradability, biocompatibility, and non-toxicity, which make them an appealing material. Guar gum and locust bean gum mainly are used in all galactomannan needed applications. Nonetheless, tara gum and fenugreek gum have also attracted considerable attention in recent decades. Despite the increased usage of galactomannans in the textile-related fields in recent years, there is no review article published yet. To fill this gap and to demonstrate the striking and increasing importance of galactomannans, a concise summary of the properties of common galactomannans and their comparisons is given first, followed by an account of recent developments and applications of galactomannans in the textile-related fields. The associated potential opportunities are also provided at the end of this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- İlhan Özen
- Department of Textile Engineering, Erciyes University, Melikgazi Kayseri, Türkiye; Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
| | | | - Aminoddin Haji
- Department of Textile Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
| | - Shahid Ul Islam
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, United States
| | - Xungai Wang
- School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
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3
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Antony D, Balasubramanian K, Yadav R. Experimental and computational studies of phytomediated selenium-CuO and ZnO nanoparticles-potential drugs for breast cancer. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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4
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Structure of Gleditsia triacanthos Galactomannan and Its Use in a Hemodynamic Blood Substitute Composition. Chem Nat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10600-022-03641-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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5
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Dhiman M, Sharma L, Dadhich A, Dhawan P, Sharma MM. Traditional Knowledge to Contemporary Medication in the Treatment of Infectious Disease Dengue: A Review. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:750494. [PMID: 35359838 PMCID: PMC8963989 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.750494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Dengue has become a worldwide affliction despite incessant efforts to search for a cure for this long-lived disease. Optimistic consequences for dengue vaccine are implausible as the efficiency is tied to previous dengue virus (DENV) exposure and a very high cost is required for large-scale production of vaccine. Medicinal plants are idyllic substitutes to fight DENV infection since they constitute important components of traditional medicine and show antiviral properties, although the mechanism behind the action of bioactive compounds to obstruct viral replication is less explored and yet to be discovered. This review includes the existing traditional knowledge on how DENV infects and multiplies in the host cells, conscripting different medicinal plants that obtained bioactive compounds with anti-dengue properties, and the probable mechanism on how bioactive compounds modulate the host immune system during DENV infection. Moreover, different plant species having such bioactive compounds reported for anti-DENV efficiency should be validated scientifically via different in vitro and in vivo studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mamta Dhiman
- Department of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India
| | - Lakshika Sharma
- Department of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India
| | - Abhishek Dadhich
- Department of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India
| | | | - M. M. Sharma
- Department of Biosciences, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India
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6
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Antony D, Yadav R, Kalimuthu R, Kumuthan MS. Phyto-complexation of galactomannan-stabilized calcium hydroxide and selenium-calcium hydroxide nanocomposite to enhance the seed-priming effect in Vigna radiata. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 194:933-944. [PMID: 34856219 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.11.148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The evaluation of nano-priming effect with galactomannan stabilized Phyto-complexed calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), selenium oxyanion‑calcium hydroxide SeO-(Ca(OH)2), and selenium‑calcium hydroxide Se-(Ca(OH)2) nanocomposites was carried out in Vigna radiata (Green gram) seeds. The green source Cassia angustifolia seed rich in galactomannan and other phytoconstituents was detected experimentally and characterized with GC-MS, UV, FT-IR, NMR, XRD, and SEM studies. The highly active galactomannan and other biomolecules, enable their terminal oxygen and hydroxide groups to bind with calcium and selenium ions through bidentate and monodentate chelation, followed by bio-reduction. On the mild-thermal agitation, bio-stabilized (Ca(OH)2), SeO-(Ca(OH)2), and Se-(Ca(OH)2) nanocomposite coated with seed-derived biomolecules were precipitated under an alkaline condition. The size and morphological parameters of bio-fabricated nanocomposites were characterized to exhibit the spherical and hexagonal shape in nanoscale images of size 17.9 nm for (Ca(OH)2), 56.2 nm for SeO-(Ca(OH)2), and 69.3 nm Se-(Ca(OH)2). The sub-standard seed lot of Vigna radiata (Green gram) seeds (71%) was examined using synthesized nanocomposites at various concentrations, and the obtained physiological parameters in seedlings were compared with hydro-primed seeds. The nano-priming action of all the Phyto-complexed nanocomposites was predicted with a positive response, where the porous Se-(Ca(OH)2) possess high efficacy interaction on seed embryos and beneficially results at 90% germination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhivya Antony
- Department of Chemistry, Madras Christian College (Affiliated to University of Madras), East Tambaram, Chennai 600 059, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Rakhi Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Madras Christian College (Affiliated to University of Madras), East Tambaram, Chennai 600 059, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Raja Kalimuthu
- Department of Nano Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, India
| | - Meenachi Sellan Kumuthan
- Department of Nano Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, India
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Chakou FZ, Boual Z, Hadj MDOE, Belkhalfa H, Bachari K, El Alaoui-Talibi Z, El Modafar C, Hadjkacem F, Fendri I, Abdelkafi S, Traïkia M, Cerf DL, Dubessay P, Delattre C, Pierre G, Michaud P. Pharmacological Investigations in Traditional Utilization of Alhagi maurorum Medik. in Saharan Algeria: In Vitro Study of Anti-Inflammatory and Antihyperglycemic Activities of Water-Soluble Polysaccharides Extracted from the Seeds. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 10:plants10122658. [PMID: 34961129 PMCID: PMC8704266 DOI: 10.3390/plants10122658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Revised: 11/28/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The anti-inflammatory and antihyperglycemic effects of polysaccharides extracted from Alhagi maurorum Medik. seeds, spontaneous shrub collected in Southern of Algerian Sahara were investigated. Their water extraction followed by alcoholic precipitation was conducted to obtain two water-soluble polysaccharides extracts (WSPAM1 and WSPAM2). They were characterized using Fourier transform infrared, 1H/13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Size Exclusion Chromatography coupled with Multi-Angle Light Scattering. The capacity of those fractions to inhibit α-amylase activity and thermally induced Bovine Serum Albumin denaturation were also investigated. WSPAM1 and WSPAM2 were galactomannans with a mannose/galactose ratio of 2.2 and 2.4, respectively. The SEC-MALLS analysis revealed that WSPAM1 had a molecular weight of 1.4 × 106 Da. The investigations highlighted antinflammatory and antihyperglycemic effects in a dose-dependant manner of WSPAM1 and WSPAM2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Zohra Chakou
- Laboratory for the Protection of Ecosystems in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones, Kasdi Merbah-University, Ouargla 30000, Algeria; (F.Z.C.); (Z.B.); (M.D.O.E.H.); (F.H.)
- Institut Pascal, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Clermont Auvergne INP, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (P.D.); (C.D.); (G.P.)
| | - Zakaria Boual
- Laboratory for the Protection of Ecosystems in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones, Kasdi Merbah-University, Ouargla 30000, Algeria; (F.Z.C.); (Z.B.); (M.D.O.E.H.); (F.H.)
| | - Mohamed Didi Ould El Hadj
- Laboratory for the Protection of Ecosystems in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones, Kasdi Merbah-University, Ouargla 30000, Algeria; (F.Z.C.); (Z.B.); (M.D.O.E.H.); (F.H.)
| | - Hakim Belkhalfa
- Scientific and Technical Research Center in Physicochemical Analysis, Tipaza 42000, Algeria; (H.B.); (K.B.)
| | - Khaldoun Bachari
- Scientific and Technical Research Center in Physicochemical Analysis, Tipaza 42000, Algeria; (H.B.); (K.B.)
| | - Zainab El Alaoui-Talibi
- Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech 40000, Morocco; (Z.E.A.-T.); (C.E.M.)
| | - Cherkaoui El Modafar
- Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech 40000, Morocco; (Z.E.A.-T.); (C.E.M.)
| | - Farah Hadjkacem
- Laboratory for the Protection of Ecosystems in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones, Kasdi Merbah-University, Ouargla 30000, Algeria; (F.Z.C.); (Z.B.); (M.D.O.E.H.); (F.H.)
- Laboratory of Enzymatic Engineering and Microbiology, Algae Biotechnology Team, National Engineering School of Sfax, Sfax University, Sfax 3038, Tunisia;
| | - Imen Fendri
- Laboratory of Plant Biotechnologies Applied to the Improvement of Plants, Faculty of Sciences, Sfax University, Sfax 3038, Tunisia;
| | - Slim Abdelkafi
- Laboratory of Enzymatic Engineering and Microbiology, Algae Biotechnology Team, National Engineering School of Sfax, Sfax University, Sfax 3038, Tunisia;
| | - Mounir Traïkia
- Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France;
| | - Didier Le Cerf
- Département de Chimie, Université de Rouen Normandie, INSA Rouen, CNRS, PBS, 76000 Rouen, France;
| | - Pascal Dubessay
- Institut Pascal, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Clermont Auvergne INP, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (P.D.); (C.D.); (G.P.)
| | - Cédric Delattre
- Institut Pascal, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Clermont Auvergne INP, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (P.D.); (C.D.); (G.P.)
| | - Guillaume Pierre
- Institut Pascal, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Clermont Auvergne INP, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (P.D.); (C.D.); (G.P.)
| | - Philippe Michaud
- Institut Pascal, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Clermont Auvergne INP, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (P.D.); (C.D.); (G.P.)
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8
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Albrahim JS, Alosaimi JS, Altaher AM, Almulayfi RN, Alharbi NF. Employment of Cassia angustifolia leaf extract for zinc nanoparticles fabrication and their antibacterial and cytotoxicity. Saudi J Biol Sci 2021; 28:3303-3308. [PMID: 34121868 PMCID: PMC8176126 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.02.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2021] [Revised: 02/21/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The plant Cassia angustifolia belongs to Saudi Arabia, which is one of the native places and now cultured throughout the global countries. Medical care in the Arab world is an essential outlet for medicinal plants, both because they are crucial elements for prophetic medicine and due to their lengthy background in the Middle East. C.angustifolia is one of the medicinal plants used in the Saudi Arabia. The usage of plant extracts for synthesizing nanoparticles is conducive to other biological material, since it avoids the lengthy phase of cell culture maintenance. Silver nanoparticles attract further attention due to their strong conductivity, stability and antimicrobial activity across different metal nanoparticles. The present study was designed in the Saudi C. angustifolia leaves with the zinc synthesis of nanoparticles and its antibacterial ability. The plant extracts of C. angustifolia was used for synthesis of zinc nanoparticles, antimicrobial activities against bacterial strains have been tested along with transmission electron microscope (TEM), UV spectroscopy and antimicrobial activities have been conducted. This study showed that silver ions may be transferred from the plant extract to silver nanoparticles. AgNPs biogenic capacity to antibacterial with lovo cell with IC50 ranged from 33.5 ± 0.2 μg/mL demonstrated strong antibacterial capacity to antibody. The overall absorption value for the extract was between 420 and 440 nm and the color transition to green was the plasma absorption of the AgNPs. TEM results was showed in 200,000 magnification. The uniqueness of the current study is that Cassia angustifolia leaf extract from Saudi Arabia was used to prepare the metallic nanoparticles. Additionally, ZnCl2 may also be used as nanoparticles of mineral salt and zinc, which, since their application has been confirmed, are antimicrobial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jehan S. Albrahim
- Faculty of Science, Biology Section, Princess Nourah Bent Abdul-Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jumanah S. Alosaimi
- Faculty of Science, Biology Section, Princess Nourah Bent Abdul-Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahoud M. Altaher
- Faculty of Science, Biology Section, Princess Nourah Bent Abdul-Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Reem N. Almulayfi
- Faculty of Science, Biology Section, Princess Nourah Bent Abdul-Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Najood F. Alharbi
- Faculty of Science, Biology Section, Princess Nourah Bent Abdul-Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Carvalho R, Pedrosa C, Leal A, Palermo L, Mansur C. Extraction, characterization and rheological behavior of galactomannans in high salinity and temperature conditions. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/1023666x.2021.1930748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raíssa Carvalho
- Laboratório de Macromoléculas e Colóides na Indústria de Petróleo, Instituto de Macromoléculas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Programa de Engenharia Metalúrgica e de Materiais-PEMM/COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Carolina Pedrosa
- Laboratório de Macromoléculas e Colóides na Indústria de Petróleo, Instituto de Macromoléculas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Alyce Leal
- Laboratório de Macromoléculas e Colóides na Indústria de Petróleo, Instituto de Macromoléculas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Luiz Palermo
- Laboratório de Macromoléculas e Colóides na Indústria de Petróleo, Instituto de Macromoléculas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Claudia Mansur
- Laboratório de Macromoléculas e Colóides na Indústria de Petróleo, Instituto de Macromoléculas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Programa de Engenharia Metalúrgica e de Materiais-PEMM/COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Tel-Çayan G, Muhammad A, Deveci E, Duru ME, Öztürk M. Isolation, structural characterization, and biological activities of galactomannans from Rhizopogon luteolus and Ganoderma adspersum mushrooms. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 165:2395-2403. [PMID: 33065160 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Polysaccharides are essential compounds that contribute to the biological activities of mushrooms. Two new galactomannans (Galactomannan I and II) were isolated from R. luteolus and G. adspersum. Their structures were characterized using FT-IR, 1D, and 2D-NMR techniques. Both isolated galactomannans I and II mainly include D-mannose and D-galactose in the molar percentages of 0.81:1.0 and 1:1.4, respectively. The GPC calculation demonstrated that the molecular weights are about 5240 and 5090 Da, respectively. Their structures comprise of β-(1,4)-mannose (Man) backbone units with α-(1,6)-galactose (Gal) single unit as a side group. The anticholinesterase activity of galactomannans was tested against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), spectrophotometrically. Antioxidant activity was also measured by six assays (ABTS•+, DPPH•, O2•-, β-carotene-linoleic acid, metal chelating, and CUPRAC assays). Galactomannan II indicated close inhibitory activity to galantamine against AChE (61.04 ± 0.45%) and BChE (59.70 ± 1.15%) at 50 μg/mL concentration. Nevertheless, both galactomannans showed low antioxidant activity in all tests. This study reveals that mainly, Galactomannan II could be used as a new natural promising anticholinesterase agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gülsen Tel-Çayan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies, Muğla Vocational School, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Turkey.
| | - Akhtar Muhammad
- Department of Chemistry, Islamia College University Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Turkey
| | - Ebru Deveci
- Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technology Department, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Konya Technical University, 42100 Konya, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Emin Duru
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Öztürk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Turkey
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11
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Kang SH, Pandey RP, Lee CM, Sim JS, Jeong JT, Choi BS, Jung M, Ginzburg D, Zhao K, Won SY, Oh TJ, Yu Y, Kim NH, Lee OR, Lee TH, Bashyal P, Kim TS, Lee WH, Hawkins C, Kim CK, Kim JS, Ahn BO, Rhee SY, Sohng JK. Genome-enabled discovery of anthraquinone biosynthesis in Senna tora. Nat Commun 2020; 11:5875. [PMID: 33208749 PMCID: PMC7674472 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19681-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Senna tora is a widely used medicinal plant. Its health benefits have been attributed to the large quantity of anthraquinones, but how they are made in plants remains a mystery. To identify the genes responsible for plant anthraquinone biosynthesis, we reveal the genome sequence of S. tora at the chromosome level with 526 Mb (96%) assembled into 13 chromosomes. Comparison among related plant species shows that a chalcone synthase-like (CHS-L) gene family has lineage-specifically and rapidly expanded in S. tora. Combining genomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, and biochemistry, we identify a CHS-L gene contributing to the biosynthesis of anthraquinones. The S. tora reference genome will accelerate the discovery of biologically active anthraquinone biosynthesis pathways in medicinal plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Ho Kang
- Genomics Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea.
| | - Ramesh Prasad Pandey
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Sun Moon University, Asan, 31460, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Chang-Muk Lee
- Metabolic Engineering Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon-Soo Sim
- Metabolic Engineering Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Tae Jeong
- Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong, 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Beom-Soon Choi
- Phyzen Genomics Institute, Seongnam, 13488, Republic of Korea
| | - Myunghee Jung
- Department of Forest Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Daniel Ginzburg
- Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Kangmei Zhao
- Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - So Youn Won
- Genomics Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Jin Oh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Sun Moon University, Asan, 31460, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeisoo Yu
- Phyzen Genomics Institute, Seongnam, 13488, Republic of Korea
- DNACARE Co. Ltd, Seoul, 06730, Republic of Korea
| | - Nam-Hoon Kim
- Phyzen Genomics Institute, Seongnam, 13488, Republic of Korea
| | - Ok Ran Lee
- Department of Applied Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Ho Lee
- Genomics Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea
| | - Puspalata Bashyal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Sun Moon University, Asan, 31460, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Su Kim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Sun Moon University, Asan, 31460, Republic of Korea
| | - Woo-Haeng Lee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Sun Moon University, Asan, 31460, Republic of Korea
| | - Charles Hawkins
- Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Chang-Kug Kim
- Genomics Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Sun Kim
- Genomics Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea
| | - Byoung Ohg Ahn
- Genomics Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Yon Rhee
- Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
| | - Jae Kyung Sohng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Sun Moon University, Asan, 31460, Republic of Korea.
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Kang SH, Pandey RP, Lee CM, Sim JS, Jeong JT, Choi BS, Jung M, Ginzburg D, Zhao K, Won SY, Oh TJ, Yu Y, Kim NH, Lee OR, Lee TH, Bashyal P, Kim TS, Lee WH, Hawkins C, Kim CK, Kim JS, Ahn BO, Rhee SY, Sohng JK. Genome-enabled discovery of anthraquinone biosynthesis in Senna tora. Nat Commun 2020. [PMID: 33208749 DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.27.063495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Senna tora is a widely used medicinal plant. Its health benefits have been attributed to the large quantity of anthraquinones, but how they are made in plants remains a mystery. To identify the genes responsible for plant anthraquinone biosynthesis, we reveal the genome sequence of S. tora at the chromosome level with 526 Mb (96%) assembled into 13 chromosomes. Comparison among related plant species shows that a chalcone synthase-like (CHS-L) gene family has lineage-specifically and rapidly expanded in S. tora. Combining genomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, and biochemistry, we identify a CHS-L gene contributing to the biosynthesis of anthraquinones. The S. tora reference genome will accelerate the discovery of biologically active anthraquinone biosynthesis pathways in medicinal plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Ho Kang
- Genomics Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea.
| | - Ramesh Prasad Pandey
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Sun Moon University, Asan, 31460, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Chang-Muk Lee
- Metabolic Engineering Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon-Soo Sim
- Metabolic Engineering Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Tae Jeong
- Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong, 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Beom-Soon Choi
- Phyzen Genomics Institute, Seongnam, 13488, Republic of Korea
| | - Myunghee Jung
- Department of Forest Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Daniel Ginzburg
- Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Kangmei Zhao
- Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - So Youn Won
- Genomics Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Jin Oh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Sun Moon University, Asan, 31460, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeisoo Yu
- Phyzen Genomics Institute, Seongnam, 13488, Republic of Korea
- DNACARE Co. Ltd, Seoul, 06730, Republic of Korea
| | - Nam-Hoon Kim
- Phyzen Genomics Institute, Seongnam, 13488, Republic of Korea
| | - Ok Ran Lee
- Department of Applied Plant Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Ho Lee
- Genomics Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea
| | - Puspalata Bashyal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Sun Moon University, Asan, 31460, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Su Kim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Sun Moon University, Asan, 31460, Republic of Korea
| | - Woo-Haeng Lee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Sun Moon University, Asan, 31460, Republic of Korea
| | - Charles Hawkins
- Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Chang-Kug Kim
- Genomics Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Sun Kim
- Genomics Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea
| | - Byoung Ohg Ahn
- Genomics Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Yon Rhee
- Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
| | - Jae Kyung Sohng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Sun Moon University, Asan, 31460, Republic of Korea.
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Sharma P, Sharma S, Ramakrishna G, Srivastava H, Gaikwad K. A comprehensive review on leguminous galactomannans: structural analysis, functional properties, biosynthesis process and industrial applications. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 62:443-465. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1819196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Priya Sharma
- National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, ICAR, New Delhi, India
| | - Sandhya Sharma
- National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, ICAR, New Delhi, India
| | - G. Ramakrishna
- National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, ICAR, New Delhi, India
| | | | - Kishor Gaikwad
- National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, ICAR, New Delhi, India
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14
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Xu W, Liu Y, Zhang F, Lei F, Wang K, Jiang J. Physicochemical characterization of Gleditsia triacanthos galactomannan during deposition and maturation. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 144:821-828. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Revised: 09/20/2019] [Accepted: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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15
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Bharathi D, Bhuvaneshwari V. Evaluation of the Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Activity of Phyto-synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Cassia angustifolia Flowers. BIONANOSCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12668-018-0577-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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16
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Kouadri I, Layachi A, Makhlouf A, Satha H. Optimization of extraction process and characterization of water-soluble polysaccharide (Galactomannan) from Algerian biomass; Citrullus colocynthis seeds. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/1023666x.2018.1455343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Imane Kouadri
- Laboratoire des Silicates, Polymères et Nanocomposites, Université du 8 Mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria
| | - Abdelheq Layachi
- Laboratoire des Silicates, Polymères et Nanocomposites, Université du 8 Mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria
- Institut des Sciences et Technique Appliquée, UFMC 1, Algeria
| | - Azzedine Makhlouf
- Laboratoire des Silicates, Polymères et Nanocomposites, Université du 8 Mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria
- Université Abbes Laghrour Khenchela, Khenchela, Algeria
| | - Hamid Satha
- Laboratoire des Silicates, Polymères et Nanocomposites, Université du 8 Mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria
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17
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Isolation and characterization of galactomannans from Prosopis affinis as potential gum substitutes. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.10.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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18
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Freitas TKFS, Almeida CA, Manholer DD, Geraldino HCL, de Souza MTF, Garcia JC. Review of Utilization Plant-Based Coagulants as Alternatives to Textile Wastewater Treatment. TEXTILE SCIENCE AND CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-4780-0_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Tako M, Tamaki Y, Teruya T. Discovery of Unusual Highly Branched Galactomannan from Seeds of <i>Desmanthus illinoensis</i>. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.4236/jbnb.2018.92009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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20
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Hamidabadi Sherahi M, Fathi M, Zhandari F, Hashemi SMB, Rashidi A. Structural characterization and physicochemical properties of Descurainia sophia seed gum. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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22
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Catalytic Conversion of Structural Carbohydrates and Lignin to Chemicals. ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.acat.2017.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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23
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Fractionation, physicochemical property and immunological activity of polysaccharides from Cassia obtusifolia. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 91:946-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2016] [Revised: 05/05/2016] [Accepted: 05/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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24
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Physicochemical properties and structural characterization of a galactomannan from Sophora alopecuroides L. seeds. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 140:451-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.12.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2015] [Revised: 12/21/2015] [Accepted: 12/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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25
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Use of Crude Extract Water–Soluble Polysaccharides of Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) Seeds as Stabilizer for Pineapple Juice Production. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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26
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Rajput G, Pandey I, Joshi H. Synthesis of carbamoylethyl Cassia angustifolia seed gum in an aqueous medium. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 136:1259-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.10.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2015] [Revised: 10/10/2015] [Accepted: 10/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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27
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Busch VM, Kolender AA, Santagapita PR, Buera MP. Vinal gum, a galactomannan from Prosopis ruscifolia seeds: Physicochemical characterization. Food Hydrocoll 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.04.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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28
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A rapid and accurate method for the quantitative estimation of natural polysaccharides and their fractions using high performance size exclusion chromatography coupled with multi-angle laser light scattering and refractive index detector. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1400:98-106. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.04.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2015] [Revised: 04/23/2015] [Accepted: 04/25/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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29
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Rajput G, Pandey I, Joshi G. Carboxymethylation of Cassia angustifolia seed gum: Synthesis and rheological study. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 117:494-500. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.09.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2014] [Accepted: 09/25/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Seethapathy GS, Ganesh D, Santhosh Kumar JU, Senthilkumar U, Newmaster SG, Ragupathy S, Uma Shaanker R, Ravikanth G. Assessing product adulteration in natural health products for laxative yielding plants, Cassia, Senna, and Chamaecrista, in Southern India using DNA barcoding. Int J Legal Med 2014; 129:693-700. [DOI: 10.1007/s00414-014-1120-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2014] [Accepted: 11/10/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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31
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Kono H, Otaka F, Ozaki M. Preparation and characterization of guar gum hydrogels as carrier materials for controlled protein drug delivery. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 111:830-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.05.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2014] [Revised: 04/25/2014] [Accepted: 05/08/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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32
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Abdhul K, Ganesh M, Shanmughapriya S, Kanagavel M, Anbarasu K, Natarajaseenivasan K. Antioxidant activity of exopolysaccharide from probiotic strain Enterococcus faecium (BDU7) from Ngari. Int J Biol Macromol 2014; 70:450-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2014] [Revised: 07/08/2014] [Accepted: 07/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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33
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Buriti FC, dos Santos KM, Sombra VG, Maciel JS, Teixeira Sá DM, Salles HO, Oliveira G, de Paula RC, Feitosa JP, Monteiro Moreira AC, Moreira RA, Egito AS. Characterisation of partially hydrolysed galactomannan from Caesalpinia pulcherrima seeds as a potential dietary fibre. Food Hydrocoll 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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34
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Albuquerque PBS, Barros W, Santos GRC, Correia MTS, Mourão PAS, Teixeira JA, Carneiro-da-Cunha MG. Characterization and rheological study of the galactomannan extracted from seeds of Cassia grandis. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 104:127-34. [PMID: 24607169 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2013] [Revised: 12/10/2013] [Accepted: 01/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Galactomannan extracted from seeds of Cassia grandis with 0.1M NaCl, followed by ethanol precipitation, presented a yield of 36 ± 8%. The polysaccharide has a constant mannose/galactose ratio (2.44:1). Methylation analysis, one and two dimensional NMR spectroscopy confirmed that the polysaccharide has a central core composed of 4-linked β-mannose units, with branches of galactose, linked to the carbohydrate core through α(1-6) linkage. The amorphous nature of the galactomannan was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Rheological characterization exhibited Newtonian plateaus followed by shear-thinning zones characteristic of polymer solutions up to 1.5% (w/v) and above this value the system exhibited yield stress associated with a weak gel. Adjusting stress-strain curves confirmed a 1.6% (w/v) as the galactomannan concentration value for the sol-gel transition. These results indicate that the galactomannan extracted from C. grandis seeds presents rheological characteristics suitable for applications in pharmaceutical, biomedical, cosmetic and food industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priscilla B S Albuquerque
- Departamento de Bioquímica/Laboratório de Imunopatologia Keizo Asami-LIKA, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenue Prof. Moraes Rego s/n, Recife CEP: 50.670-420, PE, Brazil
| | - Wilson Barros
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenue prof. Luiz Freire s/n, Recife CEP 50670-901, PE, Brazil
| | - Gustavo R C Santos
- Laboratório de Tecido Conjuntivo, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho and Programa de Glicobiologia, Instituto de Bioquímica Médica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Maria T S Correia
- Departamento de Bioquímica/Laboratório de Imunopatologia Keizo Asami-LIKA, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenue Prof. Moraes Rego s/n, Recife CEP: 50.670-420, PE, Brazil
| | - Paulo A S Mourão
- Laboratório de Tecido Conjuntivo, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho and Programa de Glicobiologia, Instituto de Bioquímica Médica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - José A Teixeira
- IBB-Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre of Biological Engineering, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga 4710-057, Portugal
| | - Maria G Carneiro-da-Cunha
- Departamento de Bioquímica/Laboratório de Imunopatologia Keizo Asami-LIKA, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenue Prof. Moraes Rego s/n, Recife CEP: 50.670-420, PE, Brazil.
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35
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Effect of different drying methods on chemical and molecular structure of heteropolysaccharide–protein gum from durian seed. Food Hydrocoll 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2012.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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36
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37
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Schizophyllan: A review on its structure, properties, bioactivities and recent developments. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcdf.2013.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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38
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Amid BT, Mirhosseini H, Kostadinović S. Chemical composition and molecular structure of polysaccharide-protein biopolymer from Durio zibethinus seed: extraction and purification process. Chem Cent J 2012; 6:117. [PMID: 23062269 PMCID: PMC3515408 DOI: 10.1186/1752-153x-6-117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2012] [Accepted: 10/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The biological functions of natural biopolymers from plant sources depend on their chemical composition and molecular structure. In addition, the extraction and further processing conditions significantly influence the chemical and molecular structure of the plant biopolymer. The main objective of the present study was to characterize the chemical and molecular structure of a natural biopolymer from Durio zibethinus seed. A size-exclusion chromatography coupled to multi angle laser light-scattering (SEC-MALS) was applied to analyze the molecular weight (Mw), number average molecular weight (Mn), and polydispersity index (Mw/Mn). Results The most abundant monosaccharide in the carbohydrate composition of durian seed gum were galactose (48.6-59.9%), glucose (37.1-45.1%), arabinose (0.58-3.41%), and xylose (0.3-3.21%). The predominant fatty acid of the lipid fraction from the durian seed gum were palmitic acid (C16:0), palmitoleic acid (C16:1), stearic acid (C18:0), oleic acid (C18:1), linoleic acid (C18:2), and linolenic acid (C18:2). The most abundant amino acids of durian seed gum were: leucine (30.9-37.3%), lysine (6.04-8.36%), aspartic acid (6.10-7.19%), glycine (6.07-7.42%), alanine (5.24-6.14%), glutamic acid (5.57-7.09%), valine (4.5-5.50%), proline (3.87-4.81%), serine (4.39-5.18%), threonine (3.44-6.50%), isoleucine (3.30-4.07%), and phenylalanine (3.11-9.04%). Conclusion The presence of essential amino acids in the chemical structure of durian seed gum reinforces its nutritional value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahareh Tabatabaee Amid
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
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Mirhosseini H, Amid BT. A review study on chemical composition and molecular structure of newly plant gum exudates and seed gums. Food Res Int 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2011.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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41
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Carboxymethylation of polysaccharides from Auricularia auricula and their antioxidant activities in vitro. Int J Biol Macromol 2011; 49:1124-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2011] [Revised: 09/05/2011] [Accepted: 09/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Gong P, Peng S, He J, Deng M, Jiang B, Wang K. One-step synthesis of glucose-branched galactomannan. Carbohydr Res 2011; 346:1973-7. [PMID: 21742317 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2011.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2011] [Revised: 06/08/2011] [Accepted: 06/08/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of branched polysaccharides using naturally occurring materials has been reported since 1975, but applications of branched polysaccharides are relatively limited because of the long and complex modification processes. In this work, a practical and efficient procedure is presented that in one step levoglucosan can be grafted to galactomannan (at 115°C for 15h) with monochloroacetic acid as catalyst. The structural characteristics of the resulting substances were investigated by NMR spectroscopy. The MS (molar degree of substitution) of glucose was shown to gradually increase with the increase of the ratio of levoglucosan to galactomannan, and the maximal MS is 0.6. Levoglucosan units are mostly grafted to the C6-OH of the galactosyl residues in galactomannan, and the maximal percentage of the substituted C6-OH of galactosyl residues is 42.2%. The resulting levoglucosan tended to graft to the branching glucosyl residues of copolymers with an increase in MS, and the average length of the branching glucose is 3.6 when MS is 0.6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peixin Gong
- Polymer Research Institution, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Jiang JX, Jian HL, Cristhian C, Zhang WM, Sun RC. Structural and thermal characterization of galactomannans from genus Gleditsia seeds as potential food gum substitutes. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2011; 91:732-737. [PMID: 21213227 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.4243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2010] [Revised: 10/28/2010] [Accepted: 10/28/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Seed galactomannans are preferred hydrocolloids since they are comparatively cheap, non-toxic, eco-friendly and non-polluting during production and application. Galactomannans from seeds of three species of Gleditsia, namely G. sinensis, G. microphylla and G. melanacantha, were characterized in terms of structural and thermal properties. RESULTS Gleditsia polysaccharides were characterized using both chemical and chromatographic methods, as well as Fourier transform infrared, (1) H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and (13) C NMR spectroscopy, and it was shown that they consist of D-mannopyranose and D-galactopyranose residues. The mannose/galactose (M/G) ratio of galactomannans was 3.25, 3.31 and 2.30, respectively. It was also found that these polysaccharides differ from one another in values of M(w) , M(n) and polydispersity. X-ray diffraction confirmed the amorphous nature of Gleditsia galactomannans, although G. sinensis galactomannan showed a high crystallinity. Thermal analysis of the galactomannans by differential scanning calorimetry illustrated that their endothermic peaks ranged from 290 to 320 °C. CONCLUSION Gleditsia polysaccharides are neutral galactomannans. The higher value of M/G ratio from G. sinensis and G. microphylla indicates that their gums offer an excellent alternative for locus bean gum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Xin Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
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Zhang Y, Li S, Wang X, Zhang L, Cheung PC. Advances in lentinan: Isolation, structure, chain conformation and bioactivities. Food Hydrocoll 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2010.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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46
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Hu C, Kong Q, Yang D, Pan Y. Isolation and structural characterization of a novel galactomannan from Eremurus anisopterus (Ker. et Kir) Regel roots. Carbohydr Polym 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.11.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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