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Zhang Z, Bennett K, Chernyak V, Mukamel S. Utilizing Microcavities To Suppress Third-Order Cascades in Fifth-Order Raman Spectra. J Phys Chem Lett 2017; 8:3387-3391. [PMID: 28671843 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Nonlinear optical signals in the condensed phase are often accompanied by sequences of lower-order processes, known as cascades, which share the same phase matching and power dependence on the incoming fields and are thus hard to distinguish. The suppression of cascading in order to reveal the desired nonlinear signal has been a major challenge in multidimensional Raman spectroscopy, that is, the χ(5) signal being masked by cascading signals given by a product of two χ(3) processes. Because cascading originates from the exchange of a virtual photon between molecules, it can be manipulated by performing the experiment in an optical microcavity which modifies the density of radiation field modes. Using a quantum electrodynamical (QED) treatment, we demonstrate that the χ(3) cascading contributions can be greatly suppressed. By optimizing the cavity size and the incoming pulse directions, we show that up to ∼99.5% suppression of the cascading signal is possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhedong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine , Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Kochise Bennett
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine , Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Vladimir Chernyak
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University , Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Shaul Mukamel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine , Irvine, California 92697, United States
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Tominaga K, Yoshihara K. Concentration Dependence of the Fifth-Order Two-Dimensional Raman Signal. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200000086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Interplay of the Intramolecular Water Vibrations and Hydrogen Bond in N-Methylacetamide-Water Complexes: Ab Initio Calculation Studies. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2003. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2003.24.8.1061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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What Do We Learn from Two-Dimensional Raman Spectra by Varying the Polarization Conditions? B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2003. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2003.24.8.1126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Abstract
Linear optical spectroscopies have long been used to study the behavior of liquids. Laser technology has progressed to the point that it has become possible to perform nonlinear optical experiments that probe higher-order correlation functions in liquids, opening a new window into our understanding of the microscopic details of solution-phase processes. Here we review advances that have been made in recent years in employing higher-order electronic and vibrational spectroscopies to study liquid-state dynamics and structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- John T Fourkas
- Eugene F. Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA.
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Kubarych KJ, Milne CJ, Lin S, Astinov V, Miller RJD. Diffractive optics-based six-wave mixing: Heterodyne detection of the full χ(5) tensor of liquid CS2. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1429961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
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Kaufman LJ, Heo J, Fleming GR, Sung J, Cho M. Fifth-order electronically non-resonant Raman scattering: two-dimensional Fourier deconvolution. Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(01)00251-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Abstract
This review focuses on the study of the dynamics of isolated molecules and their control using coherent nonlinear spectroscopic methods. Emphasis is placed on topics such as bound-to-free excitation and the study of concerted elimination reactions, free-to-bound excitation and the study of bimolecular reactions, and bound-to-bound excitation and the study of intramolecular rovibrational dynamics and coherence relaxation. For each case the detailed time-resolved information reveals possible strategies to control the outcome. Experimental results are shown for each of the reactions discussed. The methods discussed include pump-probe and four-wave mixing processes such as transient grating and photon echo spectroscopy. Off-resonance transient-grating experiments are shown to be ideal for the study of ground state dynamics, molecular structure, and the molecular response to strong field excitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Dantus
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Fundamental Materials Research, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
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Kaufman LJ, Blank DA, Fleming GR. Polarization selectivity in fifth-order electronically nonresonant Raman scattering from CS2. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1337042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Blank DA, Kaufman LJ, Fleming GR. Direct fifth-order electronically nonresonant Raman scattering from CS2 at room temperature. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.481851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Jansen TLC, Snijders JG, Duppen K. The third- and fifth-order nonlinear Raman response of liquid CS2 calculated using a finite field nonequilibrium molecular dynamics method. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.481795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Park K, Cho M. Two-dimensional vibrational spectroscopy. VI. Higher-order contributions to the two-dimensional vibrational response functions. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.481684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Cho M, Blank DA, Sung J, Park K, Hahn S, Fleming GR. Intrinsic cascading contributions to the fifth- and seventh-order electronically off-resonant Raman spectroscopies. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.480777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Blank DA, Kaufman LJ, Fleming GR. Fifth-order two-dimensional Raman spectra of CS2 are dominated by third-order cascades. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 197] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Okumura K, Tokmakoff A, Tanimura Y. Structural information from two-dimensional fifth-order Raman spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Kirkwood JC, Albrecht AC, Ulness DJ. Fifth-order nonlinear Raman processes in molecular liquids using quasi-cw noisy light. I. Theory. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Kirkwood JC, Albrecht AC, Ulness DJ, Stimson MJ. Fifth-order nonlinear Raman processes in molecular liquids using quasi-cw noisy light. II. Experiment. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Zhou Y, Constantine S, Harrel S, Ziegler LD. The probe frequency dependence of nonresonant femtosecond pump–probe nuclear responses: Undercutting vibrational inhomogeneities. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.478489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Kirkwood JC, Ulness DJ, Albrecht A, Stimson MJ. Raman spectrograms in fifth order coherent Raman scattering: The sequential CARS process in liquid benzene. Chem Phys Lett 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(98)00815-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Population relaxation and non-Markovian frequency fluctuations in third- and fifth-order Raman scattering. Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(98)00083-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Fifth-order two-dimensional vibrational spectroscopy of a Morse potential system in condensed phases. Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(98)00010-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Steffen T, Duppen K. Mode coupling mechanisms in the impulsive 2D Raman response of liquid CS2. Chem Phys Lett 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(98)00469-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Steffen T, Meinders NACM, Duppen K. Microscopic Origin of the Optical Kerr Effect Response of CS2−Pentane Binary Mixtures. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp973422c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Steffen
- Ultrafast Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Materials Science Centre, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Nicole A. C. M. Meinders
- Ultrafast Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Materials Science Centre, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Koos Duppen
- Ultrafast Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Materials Science Centre, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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Ulness DJ, Kirkwood JC, Albrecht AC. Competitive events in fifth order time resolved coherent Raman scattering: Direct versus sequential processes. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.475837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Tominaga K, Yoshihara K. Overtone Vibrational Dephasing of Chloroform Studied by Higher-Order Nonlinear Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp973339p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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