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Moraes JGN, Behura SK, Bishop JV, Hansen TR, Geary TW, Spencer TE. Analysis of the uterine lumen in fertility-classified heifers: II. Proteins and metabolites†. Biol Reprod 2020; 102:571-587. [PMID: 31616912 PMCID: PMC7331878 DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioz197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Revised: 09/09/2019] [Accepted: 10/02/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Survival and growth of the bovine conceptus is dependent on endometrial secretions or histotroph. Previously, serial blastocyst transfer was used to classify heifers as high fertile (HF), subfertile (SF), or infertile (IF). Here, we investigated specific histotroph components (proteins and metabolites) in the uterine lumen of day 17 fertility-classified heifers. Interferon tau (IFNT) was more abundant in uterine lumenal fluid (ULF) of pregnant HF than SF animals as the conceptus was longer in HF heifers. However, no differences in endometrial expression of selected classical and nonclassical interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) were observed, suggesting that IFNT signaling in the endometrium of pregnant HF and SF heifers was similar. Pregnancy significantly increased the abundance of several proteins in ULF. Based on functional annotation, the abundance of a number of proteins involved in energy metabolism, oxidative stress, amino acid metabolism, and cell proliferation and differentiation were greater in the ULF of pregnant HF than SF heifers. Metabolomics analysis found that pregnancy only changed the metabolome composition of ULF from HF heifers. The majority of the metabolites that increased in the ULF of pregnant HF as compared to SF heifers were associated with energy and amino acid metabolism. The observed differences in ULF proteome and metabolome are hypothesized to influence uterine receptivity with consequences on conceptus development and survival in fertility-classified heifers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joao G N Moraes
- Division of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
| | - Susanta K Behura
- Division of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
| | - Jeanette V Bishop
- Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA and
| | - Thomas R Hansen
- Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA and
| | - Thomas W Geary
- USDA-ARS, Fort Keogh Livestock and Range Research Laboratory, Miles City, Montana, USA
| | - Thomas E Spencer
- Division of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
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2
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Ketoacidosis - Where Do the Protons Come From? Trends Biochem Sci 2019; 44:484-489. [PMID: 30744927 DOI: 10.1016/j.tibs.2019.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Revised: 01/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
In extreme conditions ketosis can progress to ketoacidosis, a dangerous and potentially life-threatening condition. Ketoacidosis is most common in new or poorly treated type 1 diabetes. The acidosis is usually attributed to the 'acidic' nature of the ketone bodies (acetoacetate, 3-hydroxybutyrate, and acetone). However, acetoacetate and 3-hydroxybutyrate are produced not as acids but as their conjugate bases, and acetone is neither an acid nor a base. This raises the question of why severe ketosis is accompanied by acidosis. Here, we analyze steps in ketogenesis and identify four potential sources: adipocyte lipolysis, hydrolysis of inorganic pyrophosphate generated during synthesis of fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA), the reaction catalyzed by an enzyme in the β-oxidation pathway (3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase), and increased synthesis of CoA.
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Epps D, Palmer J, Schmid H, Pfeiffer D. Inhibition of permeability-dependent Ca2+ release from mitochondria by N-acylethanolamines, a class of lipids synthesized in ischemic heart tissue. J Biol Chem 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)68203-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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4
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Chefurka W. Metabolism and compartmentation of endogenous fatty acids in aged mouse liver mitochondria. Arch Biochem Biophys 1981; 209:504-16. [PMID: 7294807 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(81)90308-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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5
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Pfeiffer D, Schmid P, Beatrice M, Schmid H. Intramitochondrial phospholipase activity and the effects of Ca2+ plus N-ethylmaleimide on mitochondrial function. J Biol Chem 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)86511-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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6
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Vaartjes WJ, van den Bergh SG. The oxidation of long-chain unsaturated fatty acids by isolated rat liver mitochondria as a function of substrate concentration. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1978; 503:437-49. [PMID: 150857 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(78)90143-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
1. The oxidation of linoleate by rat-liver mitochondria has been studied as a function of substrate concentration. The oxidation of other long-chain unsaturated fatty acids shows similar characteristics. 2. At low concentrations, linoleate is readily oxidized in the absence of carnitine. Its rate of activation by the intramitochondrial acyl-CoA synthetase (EC 6.2.1.2) and subsequent oxidation is limited by the availability of intra-mitochondrial ATP. 3. A gradual increase of the linoleate concentration leads to (i) a strong depression of the rate of linoleate oxidation, and (ii) uncoupling of respiratory-chain phosphorylation together with induction of a mitochondrial ATPase activity. At still higher linoleate concentrations this ATPase activity is lowered rather than further stimulated and, concomitantly, the rate of linoleate oxidation increases again. 4. Evidence is presented that the inhibition by linoleate of the ATPase activity occurs at the level of the ATPase complex itself. This oligomycin-like effect of linoleate allows intramitochondrial linoleate activation to take place at the expense of ATP derived from substrate-level phosphorylation. 5. At very high concentrations of linoleate, its detergent action predominates and causes a complete inhibition of respiration as well as an extensive stimulation of an oligomycin-insensitive, Mg2+-dependent ATPase activity. 6. Measurement of the binding of radioactively labelled linoleate by isolated mitochondria shows that, at a given ratio of linoleate to mitochondrial protein, the ratio of bound to added linoleate is dependent on the concentration of the mitochondria.
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Shindo Y, Osumi T, Hashimoto T. Effects of administration of di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate on rat liver mitochondria. Biochem Pharmacol 1978; 27:2683-8. [PMID: 728223 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(78)90042-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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8
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Groot PH, Scholte HR, Hülsmann WC. Fatty acid activation: specificity, localization, and function. ADVANCES IN LIPID RESEARCH 1976; 14:75-126. [PMID: 3952 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-024914-5.50009-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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9
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Abstract
1. Long-chain acid: CoA ligase (AMP-forming) (trivial name acyl-CoA synthetase; EC 6.2.1.3) is located at the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum and the outer membrane of the mitochondria. The latter membrane has by far the highest specific activity. 2. GTP-dependent synthesis of acyl-CoA has a very low activity in liver mitochondria (about 5% of the activity measured with ATP). CTP, ITP, UTP and GTP may all provide energy for fatty acid activation in sonicated mitochondria by formation of ATP from endogenous ADP and AMP. 3. In rat liver palmitoyl-CoA: L-carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (trivial name carnitine palmitoyltransferase; EC 2.3.1.21) is located at the microsomal membranes and in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. Its activity is increased, in both membranes, during fasting and in thyroxine-treated rats. The extramitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase may capture part of the acyl CoA formed at the endoplasmic reticulum as acyl-carnitine, especially during fasting and other metabolic conditions of high fatty acid turnover. This transport form of activated fatty acid can penetrate the inner mitochondrial membrane (the acyl-CoA barrier) where it can be reconverted to acyl-CoA, providing the substrate for beta-oxidation in the inner membrane-matrix compartment. The small part of the mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase, described to be present at the external surface of the mitochondrial inner membrane, may have the same function in the transport of acyl-CoA formed at the mitochondrial outer membrane. 4. Isolated rat liver mitochondria can oxidize high concentrations of palmitate or oleate in the absence of carnitine. In this case the fatty acids are activated in the inner membrane-matrix compartment of the mitochondria, probably by a medium-chain acyl-CoA synthetase with wide substrate specificity. Because this enzyme is less active in heart and absent in skeletal muscle, these tissues oxidize long-chain fatty acids in an obligatory carnitine-dependent fashion. Also the liver oxidizes long-chain fatty acids in a carnitine-dependent way if lower fatty acid concentrations are used. In this tissue carnitine stimulates specifically the partial oxidation of fatty acids to beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate. 5. The activities of acyl-CoA: sn-glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase (trivial name glycerophosphate acyltransferase; EC 2.3.1.15) and carnitine palmitoyltransferase change in opposite directions during fasting. These activity changes, together with the measured kinetic properties of the enzymes in mitochondria and microsomes, allow a switch (relatively) from lipid synthesis to ketogenesis during fasting. This switch may occur at the level of long-chain acyl-CoA both in the endoplasmic reticulum and in the mitochondria.
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Groot PH, Van Loon CM, Hülsmann WC. Identification of the palmitoyl-CoA synthetase present in the inner membrane-matrix fraction of rat liver mitochondria. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1974; 337:1-12. [PMID: 4433540 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(74)90034-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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11
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Batenburg JJ, van den Bergh SG. The mechanism of inhibition by fluoride of fatty acid oxidation in uncoupled mitochondria. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1973; 316:136-42. [PMID: 4355014 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(73)90003-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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12
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Batenburg JJ, van den Bergh SG. The mechanism of inhibition by fluoride of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1972; 280:495-505. [PMID: 4346247 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(72)90129-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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13
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Harano Y, Kowal J, Yamazaki R, Lavine L, Miller M. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase activities (1 and 2) and the rate of palmitate oxidation in liver mitochondria from diabetic rats. Arch Biochem Biophys 1972; 153:426-37. [PMID: 4267799 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(72)90360-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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14
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Ciman M, Rossi CR, Siliprandi N. On the mechanism of the antiketogenic action of propionate and succinate in isolated rat liver mitochondria. FEBS Lett 1972; 22:8-10. [PMID: 11946547 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(72)80205-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M Ciman
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, University of Padova and Centro per lo Studio della Fisiologia dei Mitocondri, Padova, Italy
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15
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LaNoue KF, Bryla J, Williamson JR. Feedback Interactions in the Control of Citric Acid Cycle Activity in Rat Heart Mitochondria. J Biol Chem 1972. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)45660-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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16
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Rossi CR, Alexandre A, Carignani G, Siliprandi N. The role of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide pool on the regulation of fatty acid and -ketoglutarate oxidation. ADVANCES IN ENZYME REGULATION 1972; 10:171-86. [PMID: 4576259 DOI: 10.1016/0065-2571(72)90013-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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17
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Rossi CR, Alexandre A, Carignani G, Siliprandi N. Regulation mechanism for fatty acid and -ketoglutarate oxidations. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1971; 234:311-6. [PMID: 5117571 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(71)90196-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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18
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Sauer LA. Steroid hydroxylations in rat adrenal mitochondria. 3. The ATP-steroid-oxygen stoichiometry of ATP-dependent steroid hydroxylation. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1971; 234:287-92. [PMID: 4398037 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(71)90084-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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19
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Fukami MH, Williamson JR. On the Mechanism of Inhibition of Fatty Acid Oxidation by 4-Pentenoic Acid in Rat Liver Mitochondria. J Biol Chem 1971. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)76960-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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20
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Aas M. Organ and subcellular distribution of fatty acid activating enzymes in the rat. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1971; 231:32-47. [PMID: 5546585 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(71)90253-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 214] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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21
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Reversible Inhibition of Mitochondrial Adenosine Diphosphate Phosphorylation by Long Chain Acyl Coenzyme A Esters. J Biol Chem 1971. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)62505-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 276] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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22
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van Tol A, Hülsmann WC. Dual localization and properties of ATP--dependent long-chain fatty acid activation in rat liver mitochondria and the onsequences for fatty acid xidation. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1970; 223:416-28. [PMID: 5505157 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(70)90199-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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23
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Grunnet N. Oxidation of extramitochondrial NADH by rat liver mitochondria. Possible role of ACYL-SCoA elongation enzymes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1970; 41:909-17. [PMID: 4320070 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90170-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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24
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Pedersen JI. Coupled endogenous respiration in brown adipose tissue mitochondria. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1970; 16:12-8. [PMID: 5456126 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1970.tb01047.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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25
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Skrede S, Bremer J. The compartmentation of CoA and fatty acid activating enzymes in rat liver mitochondria. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1970; 14:465-72. [PMID: 5479378 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1970.tb00312.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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26
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Drahota Z, Alexandre A, Rossi CR, Siliprandi N. Organization and regulation of fatty acid oxidation in mitochondria of brown adipose tissue. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1970; 205:491-8. [PMID: 5471296 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(70)90114-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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27
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28
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Hittelman KJ, Lindberg O, Cannon B. Oxidative phosphorylation and compartmentation of fatty acid metabolism in brown fat mitochondria. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1969; 11:183-92. [PMID: 5353600 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1969.tb00759.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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29
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Alexandre A, Siliprandi D, Siliprandi N. Acetoacetate activation and oxidation in kidney and heart mitochondria. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1969; 180:237-43. [PMID: 5795467 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(69)90110-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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30
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31
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Alexandre A, Rossi CR, Sartorelli L, Siliprandi N. The action of atractyloside and AMP on long-chain fatty acid oxidation and on the ATP-dependent fatty acid thiokinase. FEBS Lett 1969; 3:279-282. [PMID: 11947029 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(69)80158-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Alexandre
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
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32
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Utsumi K, Oda T. Inhibition of energy transfer reactions in mitochondria by hydroxylamine. Arch Biochem Biophys 1969; 131:67-73. [PMID: 4305608 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(69)90105-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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33
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Rossi CR, Galzigna L, Gibson DM. [16] Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (GTP-specific). Methods Enzymol 1969. [DOI: 10.1016/s0076-6879(69)14018-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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34
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Péron FG, Caldwell BV. Further studies on corticosteroidogenesis. V. 11 Beta-hydroxylation of deoxycorticosterone by mitochondria incubated with malate, supernatant fraction and supernatant fraction+pyruvate+CO2. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1968; 164:396-411. [PMID: 4388638 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(68)90164-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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35
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Prusiner SB, Cannon B, Lindberg O. Oxidative metabolism in cells isolated from brown adipose tissue. 1. Catecholamine and fatty acid stimulation of respiration. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1968; 6:15-22. [PMID: 5725810 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1968.tb00413.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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36
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Ciman M, Siliprandi N. On the oxidation of alpha-oxobutyrate by isolated mammalian mitochondria. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1968; 162:164-9. [PMID: 5682848 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(68)90098-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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37
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Kuttis J, Nakatani M, McMurray WC. The effect of carnitine, fatty acyl carnitine, and fatty acyl coenzyme A on mitochondrial contraction. Arch Biochem Biophys 1968; 126:634-46. [PMID: 4299685 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90450-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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38
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Rossi CR, Alexandre A, Sartorelli L. Organization of fatty acid oxidation in rat kidney mitochondria. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1968; 4:31-4. [PMID: 5646148 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1968.tb00169.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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39
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Davis EJ, Gibson DM. Stimulation of phosphoenolpyruvate formation by oleic acid and other uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation in rabbit liver mitochondria. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1967; 29:815-21. [PMID: 6077812 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(67)90292-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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40
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Galzigna L, Rossi CR, Sartorelli L, Gibson DM. A Guanosine Triphosphate-dependent Acyl Coenzyme A Synthetase from Rat Liver Mitochondria. J Biol Chem 1967. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)96024-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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