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Comparison of correlation equations for the prediction of gas chromatographic separation of alkylbenzenes. Chromatographia 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02688022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Döring CE, Estel D, Weber J, Zimmermann G, Zschummel D. Kapillar-gaschromatographische Untersuchungen an homo- und codimeren C5-Dienen. -Einige Zusammenhänge zwischen Retentionsverhalten und Struktur bzw. Konfiguration. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/prac.19713130612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Soják L, Addová G, Kubinec R, Kraus A, Bohác A. Capillary gas chromatography–mass spectrometry of all 93 acyclic octenes and their identification in fluid catalytic cracked gasoline. J Chromatogr A 2004; 1025:237-53. [PMID: 14763808 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The Kováts retention indices of all 93 acyclic octenes on polydimethylsiloxane and squalane as stationary phases as well as their mass spectra were measured. The means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were used for confirmation of GC identification as well as for mass spectrometric deconvolution of the majority of gas chromatographic unseparated isomeric octene peaks. The distinction between corresponding E and Z acyclic octenes, that is either difficult or even impossible by means of GC-MS, was obtained on the basis of larger temperature coefficients of retention indices for Z isomeric octenes than for corresponding E isomers. The retention data expressed as homomorphy factors were correlated with the degree of branching, position of double bond, and position of alkyl group with respect to the double bond of acyclic octenes, and the structure-retention relationships were formulated. The 81 acyclic octenes were identified in FCC gasoline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ladislav Soják
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynská Dolina, Bratislava 84215, Slovak Republic.
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Du Y, Liang Y, Yun D. Data mining for seeking an accurate quantitative relationship between molecular structure and GC retention indices of alkenes by projection pursuit. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND COMPUTER SCIENCES 2002; 42:1283-92. [PMID: 12444724 DOI: 10.1021/ci020285u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Primary data mining on alkenes for seeking an accurate quantitative relationship between the molecular structure and retention indices of gas chromatography is developed in this paper. Based on the results obtained from projection pursuit, all alkenes investigated show an interesting classification. Thus, a new variable named class distance variable of alkenes, which essentially describes information about the branch, position of the double bonds, the number of double bonds, and so on for alkenes, is proposed. With the help of the new variable, both fitting and prediction accuracy of the regression model can be dramatically improved. The results obtained in this work show that the technique of projection pursuit developed in statistics is a quite promising tool for seeking an accurate quantitative structure-retention relationship (QSRR).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiping Du
- Institute of Chemometrics and Chemical Sensing Technology, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
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Soják L, Addová G, Kubinec R, Kraus A, Hu G. Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric characterization of all acyclic C5-C7 alkenes from fluid catalytic cracked gasoline using polydimethylsiloxane and squalane stationary phases. J Chromatogr A 2002; 947:103-17. [PMID: 11873990 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)01564-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Published retention indices of acyclic alkenes C5-C7 on squalane and polydimethylsiloxane as stationary phases were investigated, and reliable retention indices of alkenes from various sources were converted to separation systems used in a laboratory. Retention indices measured on available authentic commercial alkenes and on alkenic fraction of gasoline, published retention indices as well as means of GC-MS were used for verification of calculated retention indices. Retention of some gas chromatographic unseparated isomer pairs was obtained by mass spectrometric deconvolution using a specific single-ion monitoring. On the basis of these retention data, C5-C7 alkenes were identified and analyzed in the gasoline from fluid catalytic cracking. In the gasoline all 59 acyclic C5-C7 isomeric alkenes were determined at significantly different concentration levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ladislav Soják
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
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Comparison of correlation equations for the prediction of gas chromatographic separation of alkylbenzenes. Chromatographia 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02267952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Soják L, Farkaš P, Ostrovský I, Janák J, Chértien JR. Capillary gas chromatography of C5C13 branched alkynes on squalane and liquid crystal stationary phases. J Chromatogr A 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)87136-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Durand J, Boscher Y, Petroff N, Berthelin M. Automatic gas chromatographic determination of gasoline components. J Chromatogr A 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)94113-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of Z/E-isomeric chloroallyl and chlorovinyl compounds. J Chromatogr A 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)96139-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Budahegyi M, Lombosi E, Lombosi T, Mészáros S, Nyiredy S, Tarján G, Timár I, Takács J. Twenty-fifth anniversary of the retention index system in gas—liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)80220-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Macák J, Nabivach V, Buryan P, Šindler S. Dependence of retention indices of alkylbenzenes on their molecular structure. J Chromatogr A 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)81867-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Kuchhal RK, Kumar B, Kumar P, Gupta PL. Determination of the isomeric distribution and associated impurities in commercial diethylbenzenes by capillary gas chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1980. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240031003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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16
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Schröder H. Retention indices of hydrocarbons up to C14 for the stationary phase squalane. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1980. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240030714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Schröder H. Retention indices of hydrocarbons up to C14 for the stationary phase squalane. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1980. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240030415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Soják L, Ostrovský I, Leclercq P, Rijks J. Identification of n-hepta- and n-octadienes by high-resolution gas chromatography using structure-retention correlations and mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)86379-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Soják L, Zahradník P, Leška J, Janák J. Anomalies in the gas chromatographic behaviour of substances facilitating a ring conformation through their propyl group. J Chromatogr A 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)87040-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Capillary gas chromatography of C6−C14 n-alkenes on polyphenyl ether and polyethylene glycol 4000. Chromatographia 1977. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02274460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Molekülstruktur und Retentionsverhalten. VIII. Zum Retentionsverhalten höherer Alkylbenzole bei der Gas-Verteilungs-Chromatographie. Chromatographia 1976. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02275960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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25
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Ryba M. Di-n-butyl tetrachlorophthalate as a liquid phase in the gas chromatographic identification of hydrocarbons. J Chromatogr A 1976. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)82201-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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27
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A mechanistic and synthetic study of organocopper substitution reactions with some homoallylic and cyclopropylcarbinyl substrates. Tetrahedron 1976. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(76)88002-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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28
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Papazova D, Pankova M. Identification of individual aromatic hydrocarbons in kerosene fraction (b.p. 150–250°). J Chromatogr A 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)82276-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Berezkin V, Soják L, Uhdeová J. Use of chemical methods for the preparation of standard mixtures for qualitative analysis by gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1974. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)84784-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Meltzow W, Warwel S, Fell B. Kapillar-gas-chromatographische Trennung aller isomeren n-Hexene, n-Hexadiene und n-Hexine mit Arneel SD als stationärer Phase. Chromatographia 1973. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02269190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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32
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Hrivňák J, Soják L, Krupčík J, Duchesne YP. Effect of temperature on the separation of some Δ9-cis-trans isomers of methyl esters of fatty acids by open tubular gas chromatography. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 1973. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02671104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Castello G, Lunardelli M, Berg M. A method for the identification of branched-chain paraffins by calculation of their retention index values on the basis of molecular structure and physical properties. J Chromatogr A 1973. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)97775-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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34
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Eisen O, Orav A, Rang S. Identification of normal alkenes, cyclopentenes and cyclohexenes by capillary gas chromatography. Chromatographia 1972. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02270600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Soják L, Hrivňák J, Šimkovicová A, Janák J. Determination of the boiling points of straight-chain C12- alkenes from their gas chromatographic retention indices. J Chromatogr A 1972. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80682-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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36
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Soják L, Majer P, Skalák P, Janák J. Identification of straight-chain undecenes by capillary gas chromatography on squalane. J Chromatogr A 1972. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)86926-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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37
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Soják L, Krup̌cík J, Tesařík K, Janák J. Correlation of the boiling points of non-branched C9 and C10 olefins with the gas chromatographic retention indices. J Chromatogr A 1972. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)86921-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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38
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Gas-chromatographische Trennung der n-olefine C7 bis C10 an mit Tetrachlorphthalaten benetzten Trennkapillaren. Chromatographia 1972. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02270652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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39
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Castello G, D'amato G. Correlations between molecular structure and physical properties of alkyl iodides and their retention indices. J Chromatogr A 1971. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)96606-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Krupc̆ik J, Lis̆ka O, Soják L. The applicability of the linear free energy relationships for the identification of some alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons by open tubular column gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1970. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)96846-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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