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Pervaiz M, Sadiq A, Sadiq S, Saeed Z, Imran M, Younas U, Majid Bukhari S, Rashad Mahmood Khan R, Rashid A, Adnan A. Design and synthesis of Schiff base Homobimetallic-Complexes as promising antimicrobial agents. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Pervaiz M, Sadiq S, Sadiq A, Younas U, Ashraf A, Saeed Z, Zuber M, Adnan A. Azo-Schiff base derivatives of transition metal complexes as antimicrobial agents. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Abedanzadeh S, Karami K, Rahimi M, Edalati M, Abedanzadeh M, Tamaddon AM, Jahromi MD, Amirghofran Z, Lipkowski J, Lyczko K. Potent cyclometallated Pd(II) antitumor complexes bearing α-amino acids: synthesis, structural characterization, DNA/BSA binding, cytotoxicity and molecular dynamics simulation. Dalton Trans 2021; 49:14891-14907. [PMID: 33075117 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02304c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
A rational approach was adopted to design high-potential metal-based antitumor agents. A series of organometallic Pd(ii) complexes with a general formula of [Pd{κ2(C,C)-[(C6H4-2)PPh2]CH(CO)C6H4Ph-4}{κ2(N,O)}] (N,O = alanine (Pd-A), valine (Pd-V), leucine (Pd-L), l-isoleucine (Pd-I) and phenylalanine (Pd-F)) were prepared by cyclopalladation of the phosphorus ylide, bridge cleavage reaction and subsequent chelation of natural α-amino acids. The complexes were fully identified using IR and multinuclear 1H, 13C, 31P NMR spectroscopic methods. X-ray crystallography exhibited that the Pd(ii) atom is located in a slightly distorted square-planar environment surrounded by C,C-orthometallated phosphorus ylide as well as NO-pendant amino acid functionality. In vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of new cyclometallated Pd(ii) complexes toward a human leukemia (K562) cancer cell line indicated promising results. The highest cytotoxic activity was discovered in the case of phenylalanine (CH2C6H5). IC50 values of this complex on a panel of human tumor cell lines representative of liver (HepG2), breast (SKBR-3), and ovarian (A2780-Resistance/Sensitive) cancers also indicated promising antitumor effects in comparison with standard cisplatin. The binding interaction ability of the phenylalanine-containing orthopalladated complex, as the most efficient compound, with calf-thymus deoxyribonucleic acid (CT-DNA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated. UV-Vis spectroscopy, competitive emission titration, and circular dichroism (CD) techniques demonstrated the intercalative binding of the Pd(ii) complex with DNA. Molecular docking studies also fully agreed with the experimental data. Examination of the reactivity towards the protein BSA revealed that the static quenching mechanism of BSA intrinsic fluorescence by the Pd(ii) complex with a binding constant (Kb) of ∼105 is indicative of the high affinity of the complex. The competitive binding experiment using site markers with definite binding sites demonstrated that the hydrophobic cavities of site I (subdomain IIA) are responsible for the bimolecular interaction between protein BSA and the complex. Molecular docking studies effectively confirmed the significance of hydrophobic interactions in Pd(ii)-BSA binding. The results of this study could greatly contribute to exploring new potent metal-based anticancer drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sedigheh Abedanzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156/83111, Iran.
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Shanker G, Paul B, Ganjiwale A. Amino Acid and Peptide-Based Liquid Crystals: An Overview. Curr Org Synth 2021; 18:333-351. [PMID: 32938353 DOI: 10.2174/1570179417666200916092109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 08/08/2020] [Accepted: 08/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The role of amino acids and peptides has found remarkable usage in both living systems and nonliving materials, which have enabled its utility by virtue of crafting molecular architectures through covalent bonds and non-covalent interactions. In material chemistry, the role of peptides in Liquid Crystals (LCs) is profound, especially in the rapid construction of supramolecular hierarchical networks. The importance of LCs for a variety of societal needs leads to the synthesis of innumerable LCs by conventional mesogenic strategy and nonconventional molecular design principles. For example, electronic appliances, including flat panel TV displays, electronic notebooks, digital cameras, domestic devices, use LCs as an integral component for such applications. In addition, LCs are useful in biological systems, including stem cell research, sensors for bacteria, virus, and proteins. These accomplishments are possible mostly due to the non-conventional molecular design principles for crafting LCs using smaller molecular motifs. The usage of amino acids and peptides in LCs facilitates many intrinsic characteristics, including side-chain diversity, chirality, directionality, reversibility, electro-optical, columnar axis, stimuli-responsive complex molecular architectures. The next essential criteria for any LCs design for useful applications are room temperature LC (RT-LC); therefore, the quest for such LCs system remains highly significant. Evidently, there are around half a million liquid crystalline molecules; only a handful of RTLCs has been found, as there is no simple, precise strategy or molecular design principles to obtain RT-LC systems. The smaller molecular motifs of amino acids and linear peptides as a structural part of mesogenic molecules led to many LC phases with properties, including lyotropic, thermotropic, and its applications in different realms. Therefore, this review serves as a compilation of Small Peptide-based LCs (SPLCs) exhibiting lyotropic and thermotropic phases with applications in the recent advancements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Govindaswamy Shanker
- Department of Chemistry, Bangalore University, Jnana Bharathi Campus, Bangalore, 560056, India
| | - Bishwajit Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Bangalore University, Jnana Bharathi Campus, Bangalore, 560056, India
| | - Anjali Ganjiwale
- Department of Life Sciences, Bangalore University, Jnana Bharathi Campus, Bangalore, 560056, India
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Karami K, Rafiee M, Lighvan ZM, Zakariazadeh M, Faal AY, Esmaeili SA, Momtazi-Borojeni AA. Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and in vitro cytotoxicities of new organometallic palladium complexes with biologically active β-diketones; Biological evaluation probing of the interaction mechanism with DNA/Protein and molecular docking. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.10.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Neidhardt MM, Wolfrum M, Beardsworth S, Wöhrle T, Frey W, Baro A, Stubenrauch C, Giesselmann F, Laschat S. Tyrosine-Based Ionic Liquid Crystals: Switching from a Smectic A to a Columnar Mesophase by Exchange of the Spherical Counterion. Chemistry 2016; 22:16494-16504. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel M. Neidhardt
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Manpreet Wolfrum
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Stuart Beardsworth
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Tobias Wöhrle
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Angelika Baro
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Cosima Stubenrauch
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Frank Giesselmann
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Sabine Laschat
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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Al-Jibori SA, Gergees HM, Al-Rubaye MS, Basak-Modi S, Ghosh S, Schmidt H, Laguna M, Luquin MA, Hogarth G. Synthesis and molecular structures of palladium(II) metalated 2-phenylpyridine complexes [PdCl(pyC6H4)L] containing amino- or acetylamino-pyridine co-ligands. Inorganica Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.04.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Chang X, Wang Y, Jiang Y, Guo Y, Song D, Song X, Verpoort F. Synthesis, reactivity and characterization of mono-, bi- and tri-nuclear Schiff-base palladacycles with aromatic N-heterocycles. J Organomet Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Jiang Y, Guo Y, Zhu X, Song D, Wang Y, Song X, Verpoort F, Chang X. Facile synthesis and characterization of μ-chloro, azido, thiocyanato bridged cyclometallated Pd(II) containing Schiff-base ligands. Inorganica Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2011.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Zucca A, Cordeschi D, Stoccoro S, Cinellu MA, Minghetti G, Chelucci G, Manassero M. Platinum(II)-Cyclometalated “Roll-over” Complexes with a Chiral Pinene-Derived 2,2′-Bipyridine. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200172h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Dunina VV, Turubanova EI, Livantsov MV, Lyssenko KA, Vorontsova NV, Antonov DY, Grishin YK. First enantiopure imine CN-palladacycle of non-metallocenic planar chirality with the [2.2]paracyclophane backbone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Synthesis and characterization of mono and polymeric cyclopalladated compounds: Crystal and molecular structure of [{Pd(dmba)(ONO2)}2(μ-pz)]·H2O (pz=pyrazine). Polyhedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2008.10.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Tenchiu AC, Iliş M, Dumitraşcu F, Whitwood AC, Cîrcu V. Synthesis, characterization and thermal behaviour of ortho-metallated Pd(II) complexes containing N-benzoylthiourea derivatives. Polyhedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2008.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Morale F, Finn RL, Collinson SR, Blake AJ, Wilson C, Bruce DW, Guillon D, Donnio B, Schröder M. Metal-directed columnar phase formation in tetrahedral zinc(ii) and manganese(ii) metallomesogens. NEW J CHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.1039/b710745e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Randell K, Stanford MJ, Clarkson GJ, Rourke JP. N-heterocyclic carbenes: Reaction to give anilines. J Organomet Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2006.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Moro AC, Mauro AE, Ananias SR. Clivagem dos ciclopaladados diméricos [Pd(dmba)(m-X)]2 (dmba = N,N-dimetilbenzilamina; X = Cl, N3, NCO) por tiouréia. ECLÉTICA QUÍMICA 2004. [DOI: 10.1590/s0100-46702004000100007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Ciclopaladados diméricos do tipo [Pd(dmba)(m-X)]2 (dmba = N,N-dimetilbenzilamina; X = Cl, N3, NCO) reagem com tiouréia (tu), à temperatura ambiente, resultando espécies mononucleares do tipo [Pd(dmba)(X)(tu)]. Todos os compostos foram caracterizados por análise elementar, espectroscopias no IV e de RMN de ¹H e com base nessas técnicas as estruturas, desses compostos, foram propostas. Os espectros de absorção no infravermelho mostraram que a coordenação da tiouréia, ao paládio, ocorre através do átomo de enxofre. O anel ciclometalado foi confirmado através da espectroscopia de RMN de ¹H.
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ALMEIDA ETD, MAURO AE, SANTANA AM. Comportamento térmico de composto ciclopaladados binucleares contendo azo-ligantes aniônicos. ECLÉTICA QUÍMICA 2002. [DOI: 10.1590/s0100-46702002000100017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
No presente trabalho é descrita a investigação do comportamento térmico de uma nova série de complexos ciclopaladados, obtidos a partir de reações do azido-complexo [Pd(dmba)(mi-N3)]2 (1) (dmba = N,N-dimetilbenzilamina) com os azo-ligantes aniônicos pirazolato (pz), imidazolato (imz) e 3,5-dimetil-pirazolato (3,5-dmpz). Os compostos binucleares [Pd(dmba)(mi-pz)]2 (2), [Pd(dmba)(mi-imz)]2 (3) e [Pd(dmba)(mi-3,5-dmpz)]2 (4) foram caracterizados por análise elementar, espectroscopia de absorção na região do infravermelho, espectroscopia de RMN de 13C{¹H} e ¹H e análise termogravimétrica. O produto final de decomposição térmica, paládio metálico, foi caracterizado pela difratometria de raios-X, método do pó.
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