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Jain A, Casanova D, Padilla AV, Paniagua Bojorges A, Kotla S, Ko KA, Samanthapudi VSK, Chau K, Nguyen MTH, Wen J, Hernandez Gonzalez SL, Rodgers SP, Olmsted-Davis EA, Hamilton DJ, Reyes-Gibby C, Yeung SCJ, Cooke JP, Herrmann J, Chini EN, Xu X, Yusuf SW, Yoshimoto M, Lorenzi PL, Hobbs B, Krishnan S, Koutroumpakis E, Palaskas NL, Wang G, Deswal A, Lin SH, Abe JI, Le NT. Premature senescence and cardiovascular disease following cancer treatments: mechanistic insights. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1212174. [PMID: 37781317 PMCID: PMC10540075 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1212174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, especially among the aging population. The "response-to-injury" model proposed by Dr. Russell Ross in 1999 emphasizes inflammation as a critical factor in atherosclerosis development, with atherosclerotic plaques forming due to endothelial cell (EC) injury, followed by myeloid cell adhesion and invasion into the blood vessel walls. Recent evidence indicates that cancer and its treatments can lead to long-term complications, including CVD. Cellular senescence, a hallmark of aging, is implicated in CVD pathogenesis, particularly in cancer survivors. However, the precise mechanisms linking premature senescence to CVD in cancer survivors remain poorly understood. This article aims to provide mechanistic insights into this association and propose future directions to better comprehend this complex interplay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashita Jain
- Department of Cardiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Diego Casanova
- Department of Cardiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | | | | | - Sivareddy Kotla
- Department of Cardiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Kyung Ae Ko
- Department of Cardiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | | | - Khanh Chau
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Minh T. H. Nguyen
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Jake Wen
- Department of Cardiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | | | - Shaefali P. Rodgers
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, United States
| | | | - Dale J. Hamilton
- Department of Medicine, Center for Bioenergetics, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Cielito Reyes-Gibby
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Sai-Ching J. Yeung
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | - John P. Cooke
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Joerg Herrmann
- Cardio Oncology Clinic, Division of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Eduardo N. Chini
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States
| | - Xiaolei Xu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Syed Wamique Yusuf
- Department of Cardiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Momoko Yoshimoto
- Center for Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Philip L. Lorenzi
- Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Division of VP Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Brain Hobbs
- Department of Population Health, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States
| | - Sunil Krishnan
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Efstratios Koutroumpakis
- Department of Cardiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Nicolas L. Palaskas
- Department of Cardiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Guangyu Wang
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Anita Deswal
- Department of Cardiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Steven H. Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Jun-ichi Abe
- Department of Cardiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Nhat-Tu Le
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, United States
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Holst J, Sim ATR, Ludowyke RI. Protein phosphatases 1 and 2A transiently associate with myosin during the peak rate of secretion from mast cells. Mol Biol Cell 2002; 13:1083-98. [PMID: 11907284 PMCID: PMC99621 DOI: 10.1091/mbc.01-12-0587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Mast cells undergo cytoskeletal restructuring to allow secretory granules passage through the cortical actomyosin barrier to fuse with the plasma membrane and release inflammatory mediators. Protein phosphorylation is believed to regulate these rearrangements. Although some of the protein kinases implicated in this phosphorylation are known, the relevant protein phosphatases are not. At the peak rate of antigen-induced granule mediator release (2.5 min), protein phosphatases PP1 and PP2A, along with actin and myosin II, are transiently relocated to ruffles on the apical surface and a band at the peripheral edge of the cell. This leaves an area between the nucleus and the peripheral edge significantly depleted (3-5-fold) in these proteins. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) plus A23187 induces the same changes, at a time coincident with its slower rate of secretion. Coimmunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated a significantly increased association of myosin with PP1 and PP2A at the time of peak mediator release, with levels of association decreasing by 5 min. Jasplakinolide, an inhibitor of actin assembly, inhibits secretion and the cytoskeletal rearrangements. Surprisingly, jasplakinolide also affects myosin, inducing the formation of short rods throughout the cytoplasm. Inhibition of PP2A inhibited secretion, the cytoskeletal rearrangements, and led to increased phosphorylation of the myosin heavy and light chains at protein kinase C-specific sites. These findings indicate that a dynamic actomyosin cytoskeleton, partially regulated by both PP1 and PP2A, is required for mast cell secretion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeff Holst
- Centre for Immunology, St. Vincent's Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Abstract
Human platelets contained about 15 times lower amounts of Rho-kinase than Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain (MLC) kinase. Anti–myosin-binding subunit (MBS) antibody coimmunoprecipitated Rho-kinase of human platelets, and addition of GTPγS-RhoA stimulated phosphorylation of the 130-kD MBS of myosin phosphatase and consequently inactivated myosin phosphatase. Two kinds of selective Rho-kinase inhibitors, HA1077 and Y-27632, reduced both GTPγS-RhoA–dependent MBS phosphorylation and inactivation of the phosphatase activity. Activation of human platelets with thrombin, a stable thromboxane A2 analog STA2, epinephrine, and serotonin resulted in an increase in MBS phosphorylation, and the agonist-induced MBS phosphorylation was prevented by pretreatment with the respective receptor antagonist. HA1077 and Y-27632 inhibited MBS phosphorylation in platelets stimulated with these agonists. These compounds also blocked agonist-induced inactivation of myosin phosphatase in intact platelets. In addition, HA1077 and Y-27632 inhibited 20-kD MLC phosphorylation at Ser19 and ATP secretion of platelets stimulated with STA2, thrombin (0.05 U/mL), and simultaneous addition of serotonin and epinephrine, whereas these compounds did not affect MLC phosphorylation or ATP secretion when platelets were stimulated with more than 0.1 U/mL thrombin. Thus, activation of Rho-kinase and the resultant phosphorylation of MBS is likely to be the common pathway for platelet activation induced by various agonists. These results also suggest that Rho-kinase–mediated MLC phosphorylation contributes to a greater extent to the platelet secretion induced by relatively weak agonists.
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