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Alam MK, Abutayyem H, Alotha SN, H Alsiyat BM, K Alanazi SH, Hammad Alrayes MH, H Alrayes R, Khalaf Alanazi DF, Alswairki HJ, Ali Alfawzan A, Hajeer MY, Shrivastava D, Srivastava KC. Impact of Portraiture Photography on Orthodontic Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus 2023; 15:e48054. [PMID: 37933372 PMCID: PMC10625786 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.48054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to the clear depiction of facial aesthetics and other craniofacial parameters, portraiture photography (PP) is becoming more and more necessary in modern clinical practice. The studies chosen for this review's inclusion looked at how PP affected the orthodontic treatment and diagnostic procedure on the subjects who were watched in the studies. Studies published within the last decade precisely from 2013 were searched for across major online databases after devising a proper search strategy. Multiple reviewers created a specific data extraction form that was used for the investigation, followed by the evaluation of bias and the variables found in each of the chosen papers. This form was meant for the assessment for various variables encountered in this study. According to the meta-analysis, using PP was related with a statistically significant decrease in the risk of orthodontic treatment and diagnostic modalities, with odds ratios (OR) of 0.52 with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of (0.28, 0.96), and a relative risk (RR) of 0.66 with a CI of (0.45, 0.96). In orthodontics, PP is an important tool that offers useful data for diagnosis, treatment planning, and tracking treatment success. To validate the results of studies like ours, a sizable evidence sample is required due to the limited number of trials that have been performed in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad K Alam
- Orthodontic Division, Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
| | - Huda Abutayyem
- Clinical Sciences, Center of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, ARE
| | - Salah Nazal Alotha
- Orthodontic Division, Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
| | - Basant Mousa H Alsiyat
- Orthodontic Division, Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
| | - Saif Hamdan K Alanazi
- Orthodontic Division, Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
| | | | - Raqiyah H Alrayes
- Orthodontic Division, Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
| | - Dimah Fayadh Khalaf Alanazi
- Orthodontic Division, Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
| | | | - Ahmed Ali Alfawzan
- Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Ar Rass, SAU
| | | | - Deepti Shrivastava
- Periodontics Division, Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
| | - Kumar Chandan Srivastava
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
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Takatsume Y, Kajita H, Imanishi N. A technique for decreasing reflection during cadaveric photography. Clin Anat 2023; 36:946-950. [PMID: 37227076 DOI: 10.1002/ca.24073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
To create anatomical educational materials that can be viewed in three dimensions using stereo photographs and photogrammetry, multiple photographs must be taken from different directions. In this process, shadows and reflections from different positions in each photograph are undesirable for creating three-dimensional (3D) anatomy educational materials. Although a ring flash eliminates shadows, allowing light to enter from all directions, reflections cannot be eliminated. In particular, Thiel-embalmed cadavers, which are widely used in clinical anatomy, are highly wet and exhibit strong specular highlights. In this study, a straight polarization filter was attached to a handheld camera lens and ring flash, and shooting was performed using cross-polarization photography. Consequently, even in Thiel-embalmed cadavers, the details lost due to the effects of reflections and shadows can be recovered, and good results can be obtained when taking stereo photos or creating a 3D model using photogrammetry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hiroki Kajita
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Nobuaki Imanishi
- Department of Anatomy, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Moncada G, Silva F, Angel P, Oliveira OB, Fresno MC, Cisternas P, Fernandez E, Estay J, Martin J. Evaluation of Dental Restorations: A Comparative Study Between Clinical and Digital Photographic Assessments. Oper Dent 2014; 39:E45-56. [DOI: 10.2341/12-339-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
SUMMARY
The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of a direct clinical evaluation method with an indirect digital photographic method in assessing the quality of dental restorations. Seven parameters (color, occlusal marginal adaptation, anatomy form, roughness, occlusal marginal stain, luster, and secondary caries) were assessed in 89 Class I and Class II restorations from 36 adults using the modified US Public Health Service/Ryge criteria. Standardized photographs of the same restorations were digitally processed by Adobe Photoshop software, separated into the following four groups and assessed by two calibrated examiners: Group A: The original photograph displayed at 100%, without modifications (IMG100); Group B: Formed by images enlarged at 150% (IMG150); Group C: Formed by digital photographs displayed at 100% (mIMG100), with digital modifications (levels adjustment, shadow and highlight correction, color balance, unsharp Mask); and Group D: Formed by enlarged photographs displayed at 150% with modifications (mIMG150), with the same adjustments made to Group C. Photographs were assessed on a calibrated screen (Macbook) by two calibrated clinicians, and the results were statistically analyzed using Wilcoxon tests (SSPS 11.5) at 95% CI. Results: The photographic method produced higher reliability levels than the direct clinical method in all parameters. The evaluation of digital images is more consistent with clinical assessment when restorations present some moderate defect (Bravo) and less consistent when restorations are clinically classified as either satisfactory (Alpha) or in cases of severe defects (Charlie). Conclusion: The digital photographic method is a useful tool for assessing the quality of dental restorations, providing information that goes unnoticed with the visual-tactile clinical examination method. Additionally, when analyzing restorations using the Ryge modified criteria, the digital photographic method reveals a significant increase of defects compared to those clinically observed with the naked eye. Photography by itself, without the need for enlargement or correction, provides more information than clinical examination and can lead to unnecessary overtreatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Moncada
- Gustavo Moncada, DDS, Restorative Dentistry, University of Chile Dental School, Santiago, Chile
| | - F Silva
- Francisco Silva, DDS, Restorative Dentistry, University of Chile Dental School, Santiago, Chile
| | - P Angel
- Pablo Angel, DDS, Restorative Dentistry, University of Chile Dental School, Santiago, Chile
| | - OB Oliveira
- Osmir Batista Oliveira Junior, PhD, Restorative Dentistry, Araraquara School of Dentistry–UNESP, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - MC Fresno
- Maria Consuelo Fresno, DDS, Restorative Dentistry, University of Chile Dental School, Santiago, Chile
| | - P Cisternas
- Patricia Cisternas, DDS, Restorative Dentistry, University of Chile Dental School, Santiago, Chile
| | - E Fernandez
- Eduardo Fernandez (Eduardo Fernández), DDS, Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Chile, Independencia, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Estay
- Juan Estay, DDS, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Operative Dentistry, University of Chile, Independencia, Santiago, Chile
| | - J Martin
- Javier Martin, DDS, Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Chile, Independencia, Santiago, Chile
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Kolomeyer AM, Szirth BC, Shahid KS, Pelaez G, Nayak NV, Khouri AS. Software-Assisted Analysis During Ocular Health Screening. Telemed J E Health 2013; 19:2-6. [DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2012.0070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Anton M. Kolomeyer
- The Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey
| | - Bernard C. Szirth
- The Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey
| | - Khadija S. Shahid
- The Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey
| | - Gina Pelaez
- The Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey
| | - Natasha V. Nayak
- The Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey
| | - Albert S. Khouri
- The Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey
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Wallace D, Hussain A, Khan N, Wilson Y. A systematic review of the evidence for telemedicine in burn care: With a UK perspective. Burns 2012; 38:465-80. [DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2011.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2011] [Revised: 08/18/2011] [Accepted: 09/21/2011] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Barut C, Ertilav H. Guidelines for standard photography in gross and clinical anatomy. ANATOMICAL SCIENCES EDUCATION 2011; 4:348-356. [PMID: 21796798 DOI: 10.1002/ase.247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2011] [Revised: 05/31/2011] [Accepted: 06/27/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Photography has a widespread usage in medicine and anatomy. In this review, authors focused on the usage of photography in gross and clinical anatomy. Photography in gross and clinical anatomy is not only essential for accurate documentation of morphological findings but also important in sharing knowledge and experience. Photographs of cadavers are supposed to demonstrate the required information clearly. Thus, photographs should be taken with certain techniques in order to obtain high quality and standardization. Camera, lens, lighting, background, and certain photographic techniques are among the factors to achieve precise images. A set of suggested guidelines for accomplishing these standards are given for anatomists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cagatay Barut
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Zonguldak, Turkey.
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Patricoski C, Ferguson AS, Brudzinski J, Spargo G. Selecting the right digital camera for telemedicine-choice for 2009. Telemed J E Health 2011; 16:201-8. [PMID: 20082591 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2009.0166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Digital cameras are fundamental tools for store-and-forward telemedicine (electronic consultation). The choice of a camera may significantly impact this consultative process based on the quality of the images, the ability of users to leverage the cameras' features, and other facets of the camera design. The goal of this research was to provide a substantive framework and clearly defined process for reviewing digital cameras and to demonstrate the results obtained when employing this process to review point-and-shoot digital cameras introduced in 2009. The process included a market review, in-house evaluation of features, image reviews, functional testing, and feature prioritization. Seventy-two cameras were identified new on the market in 2009, and 10 were chosen for in-house evaluation. Four cameras scored very high for mechanical functionality and ease-of-use. The final analysis revealed three cameras that had excellent scores for both color accuracy and photographic detail and these represent excellent options for telemedicine: Canon Powershot SD970 IS, Fujifilm FinePix F200EXR, and Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS3. Additional features of the Canon Powershot SD970 IS make it the camera of choice for our Alaska program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chris Patricoski
- Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, Alaska 99508, USA.
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Palomo JM, Wolf GR, Hans MG. Use of digital photography in the Case orthodontic clinic. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004; 126:381-5. [PMID: 15356504 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
In 2002, the orthodontic clinic at Case Western Reserve University totally converted to digital photography. We want to share the learning curve during this transition with clinicians planning the same change. A system and a protocol were developed for this transition; they have been in use for over a year. This system allows the handling of digital cameras when there are more clinicians than cameras; it can be applied to various specialties or fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Martin Palomo
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
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Abstract
The advent of digital photography and radiography allows documentation of interesting clinical findings with unprecedented ease, and many orthopaedic surgeons have taken extensive advantage of this opportunity to create large digital libraries of clinical results. However, this leaves surgeons with a rapidly increasing volume of data to store and organize; therefore, a system for archiving, locating, and managing images, radiographs, and digital slide presentations has become a crucial need in most orthopaedic groups and practices. However, many surgical groups and practices are not familiar with the computer technology available to initiate such systems. In this review, we discuss several software solutions currently on the market to address the specific needs of orthopaedic surgeons, and as a practical example, discuss a system that is in place in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at our institution. Overall, depending on the individual circumstances of each institution, there are various options that meet different technologic and financial requirements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas H Gomoll
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgerr rd Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
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