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Xu K, Tong Y, Li Y, Tao J, Rao S, Li J, Zhou J, Liu S. Autoinduction AND Gate Inhibits Cell Lysis to Enhance Protein Production in Bacillus subtilis Controlled by Population Density and Cell Physiological State. ACS Synth Biol 2023; 12:842-851. [PMID: 36881491 DOI: 10.1021/acssynbio.2c00624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
The extracellular protease-deficient strain Bacillus subtilis WB600 is commonly used as a chassis cell for the production of industrial proteins. However, B. subtilis WB600 exhibits an increased susceptibility to cell lysis and a reduction in biomass. Inhibition of cell lysis by knocking out lytic genes will impair physiological function. Here, we dynamically inhibited cell lysis in B. subtilis WB600 to balance the impairment of physiological function with the accumulation of biomass. First, the inducible protein degradation systems (IPDSs) were constructed and used to investigate the effects of inhibiting cell lysis on biomass, cell morphology, and protein production at different times (using pullulanase as a test). The highest pullulanase activity was obtained at 20 h of inhibiting cell lysis, 184.8 U/mL, which was 44% higher than the activity of B. subtilis WB600. Then, to avoid addition of inducers, we introduced orthogonal quorum sensing and constructed autoinduction protein degradation systems (AIPDSs). The optimized AIPDS showed similar pullulanase activity to the optimal IPDS (20 h), 181.3 U/mL. Next, we constructed dual-signal input autoinduction protein degradation systems (DSI-AIPDSs) via AND gate to further address two deficiencies of AIPDS, one-time activation and damage to new cells. These DSI-AIPDSs were controlled by quorum sensing and stationary phase promoters that respond to population density and single-cell physiological state, respectively. Finally, the OD600 and pullulanase activity of the strain with optimal DSI-AIPDS were 51% and 115% higher than those of B. subtilis WB600 in pullulanase production, respectively. We provided a B. subtilis chassis strain with considerable potential for biomass accumulation and enhanced protein production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuidong Xu
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.,Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.,Jiangsu Provisional Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yi Tong
- National Engineering Research Center for Corn Deep Processing, Jilin COFCO Biochemical Co. Ltd., Changchun 130033, China
| | - Yi Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Corn Deep Processing, Jilin COFCO Biochemical Co. Ltd., Changchun 130033, China
| | - Jin Tao
- National Engineering Research Center for Corn Deep Processing, Jilin COFCO Biochemical Co. Ltd., Changchun 130033, China
| | - Shengqi Rao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Jianghua Li
- Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.,School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Jingwen Zhou
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.,Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.,Jiangsu Provisional Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Song Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.,Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
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Tan R, Lyu Y, Zeng W, Zhou J. Enhancing scleroglucan production by Sclerotium rolfsii WSH-G01 through a pH-shift strategy based on kinetic analysis. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 293:122098. [PMID: 31514118 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Revised: 08/29/2019] [Accepted: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
As a stable microbial polysaccharide, scleroglucan has extensive application in the food, medicine, and cosmetics industries. However, its large-scale industrial application is limited by its high production cost, low yield, long production time, etc. This study aims to enhance scleroglucan production by Sclerotium rolfsii WSH-G01. Based on the analysis of batch fermentation kinetics parameters, a pH-shift strategy was adopted. Through systematic kinetics analysis, a 32.4 g/L scleroglucan was accomplished. The kinetic model of the pH-shift batch fermentation process was established using a logistic equation, Luedeking-Piret equation, and a Luedeking-Piret-like equation. As decreased glucose concentration could cause decreased scleroglucan synthesis rates during the batch fermentation process, 30 g/L glucose was fed in the later phase of fermentation. As a result, scleroglucan production increased to 42 g/L, with a productivity of 0.5 g/L·h. Thus, the pH-shift strategy and feeding approach could be useful for industrial scleroglucan production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runqing Tan
- National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Jiangsu Provisional Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Yunbin Lyu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Jiangsu Provisional Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Weizhu Zeng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Jingwen Zhou
- National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Jiangsu Provisional Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
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3
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Cheng KK, Zeng J, Jian JH, Zhu JF, Zhang GX, Liu DH. Model-based temperature control for improving lactic acid production from glycerol. RSC Adv 2019; 9:11614-11620. [PMID: 35517023 PMCID: PMC9063304 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01323g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
To maximize the final lactic acid productivity and concentration, temperature control was optimized using a mathematical modelling approach. A kinetic model, including cell growth, product formation and substrate consumption equations, was proposed to describe the lactic acid production process by Escherichia coli AC-521 with glycerol as the substrate. By constructing four functions, the temperature effect was introduced on the fermentation process, where four parameters (Xmax, μmax, Yps and β) were observed to be significantly affected by the temperature. For the convenience of application, the temperature control strategies were simplified by dividing the whole fermentation process into several units. In each unit, the temperature was controlled constantly. Based on the model, the optimal temperature for each unit was determined to maximize the final lactate productivity. This temperature control strategy can be effectively applied in batch and fed-batch cultures, and the verified experimental evaluation showed a good correlation with the model data. Under improved temperature control conditions, a maximal lactic acid concentration of 90.4 g L−1 was obtained after 80 h of fed-batch fermentation, giving a productivity of 1.13 g L−1 h−1, which is 1.2 times more than that in the conventional constant temperature during the cultivation course. With model-based temperature control, yield of lactic acid obtained was higher than that obtained in the conventional process with a constant temperature.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Ke Cheng
- China-Latin America Joint Laboratory for Clean Energy and Climate Change
- School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Technology
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Dongguan
- China
| | - Jing Zeng
- Tsinghua Innovation Center in Dongguan
- Dongguan 523808
- China
| | - Jing-Hai Jian
- Tsinghua Innovation Center in Dongguan
- Dongguan 523808
- China
| | - Jun-Fan Zhu
- China-Latin America Joint Laboratory for Clean Energy and Climate Change
- School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Technology
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Dongguan
- China
| | - Gui-Xing Zhang
- China-Latin America Joint Laboratory for Clean Energy and Climate Change
- School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Technology
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Dongguan
- China
| | - De-Hua Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
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4
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Le QU, Lay HL, Wu MC. The isolation, structural characterization, and anticancer activity from the aerial parts of Cymbopogon flexuosus. J Food Biochem 2018; 43:e12718. [PMID: 31353668 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.12718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2018] [Revised: 10/01/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated bioactive secondary metabolites from the aerial parts of Cymbopogon flexuosus (CF). Total phenolic and total flavonoid contents, the antioxidant activities including 2, 2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS+ ) and 2, 2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging systems, and cytotoxic effects were determined. 1, 3-O-di-E-caffeoylglycerol (SA3) and 1-O-p-coumaroyl-3-O-caffeoylglycerol (SA4) were firstly isolated from an ethanol extract of CF. Their chemical structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses, including MS and NMR spectra as well as by comparison to the data reported in the literature. DPPH and ABTS+ radical scavenging tests showed that the highest antioxidant potent was detected for compound SA3 with IC50 of 4.42 ± 0.18 and 21.84 ± 0.22 µg/ml, respectively. The compound SA3 stimulated the apoptotic factors of caspase-3, bax, and bcl-2 in HepG2 and caspase-3, caspase-9, P53 in A549. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: CF has been widely used as both a herbal drink and as a spice in diets. In the food processing industry, CF was used to process candy. In addition, it is used for the treatment of sore throat, cough, skin diseases, and other diseases in traditional oriental medicine. Recently, in Vietnam, CF has also been used to treat liver and lung cancer and consumed daily to process many dishes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quang-Ung Le
- Department of Tropical Agriculture and international Cooperation, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan
| | - Horng-Liang Lay
- Department of Plant Industry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Chang Wu
- Department of Food Science, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan
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5
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Jiang FC, Zhang HN, Wu D, Feng N, Zhang Z, Zhang JS, Feng J, Yang Y. Kinetic models for the effect of temperature on flavonoid production in liquid submerged fermentation byPhellinus baumii. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2018; 65:739-747. [DOI: 10.1002/bab.1658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Accepted: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Chun Jiang
- Institute of Edible Fungi; Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shanghai People's Republic of China
- Shanghai Ocean University; Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - He-Nan Zhang
- Institute of Edible Fungi; Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shanghai People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South); Ministry of Agriculture; Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Di Wu
- Institute of Edible Fungi; Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shanghai People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South); Ministry of Agriculture; Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Na Feng
- Institute of Edible Fungi; Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shanghai People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South); Ministry of Agriculture; Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong Zhang
- Institute of Edible Fungi; Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shanghai People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South); Ministry of Agriculture; Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Song Zhang
- Institute of Edible Fungi; Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shanghai People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South); Ministry of Agriculture; Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Feng
- Institute of Edible Fungi; Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shanghai People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South); Ministry of Agriculture; Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Yang
- Institute of Edible Fungi; Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shanghai People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South); Ministry of Agriculture; Shanghai People's Republic of China
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6
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Güez CM, Souza ROD, Fischer P, Leão MFDM, Duarte JA, Boligon AA, Athayde ML, Zuravski L, Oliveira LFSD, Machado MM. Evaluation of basil extract ( Ocimum basilicum L.) on oxidative, anti-genotoxic and anti-inflammatory effects in human leukocytes cell cultures exposed to challenging agents. BRAZ J PHARM SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1590/s2175-97902017000115098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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7
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Machado MM, de Oliveira LFS, Zuravski L, de Souza RO, Fischer P, Duarte JA, Rocha MO, Güez CM, Boligon AA, Athayde ML. Evaluation of genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Euphorbia tirucalli (Euphorbiaceae) in cell cultures of human leukocytes. AN ACAD BRAS CIENC 2016; 88:17-28. [PMID: 26840004 DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765201520140076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2014] [Accepted: 07/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Euphorbia tirucalli (L.), commonly known as aveloz, has been indiscriminately used in popular medicine to treat various illnesses. However, some components can have devastating consequences. Injury to a cell's genetic material can cause mutations, cancer, and cell death. Our main goal in this work was to evaluate the genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of E. tirucalli extract on human leukocytes. For this purpose, we performed a phytochemical analysis to evaluate the plant's components. In the second step, we treated cultured human leukocytes with different concentrations of the dry extract of the plant and then evaluated the oxidative and genotoxic profiles of these leukocytes. We found that at 1% and 10% concentrations, the aveloz extract acted as a genotoxic agent that could damage DNA and increase oxidative damage. We conclude that despite its popular use, aveloz can act as a genotoxic agent, especially when it contains phorbol ester. Aveloz's indiscriminate use might actually promote tumors and therefore carry a considerable genetic risk for its users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel M Machado
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Luis F S de Oliveira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Luisa Zuravski
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Raul O de Souza
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Paula Fischer
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Jonathaline A Duarte
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Manoelly O Rocha
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Camila M Güez
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - Aline A Boligon
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Farmácia Industrial, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Margareth L Athayde
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Farmácia Industrial, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
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Zhao J, Ma D, Luo M, Wang W, Zhao C, Zu Y, Fu Y, Wink M. In vitro antioxidant activities and antioxidant enzyme activities in HepG2 cells and main active compounds of endophytic fungus from pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]. Food Res Int 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.12.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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9
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Antigenotoxic and anticlastogenic potential of Agaricus bisporus against MMS induced toxicity in human lymphocyte cultures and in bone marrow cells of mice. EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL HUMAN GENETICS 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmhg.2013.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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10
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Kim YS, Hwang JW, Kim SE, Kim EH, Jeon YJ, Moon SH, Jeon BT, Park PJ. Antioxidant activity and protective effects of Uncaria rhynchophylla extracts on t-BHP-induced oxidative stress in Chang cells. BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s12257-012-0278-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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11
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Fed-batch fermentation of recombinant Citrobacter freundii with expression of a violacein-synthesizing gene cluster for efficient violacein production from glycerol. Biochem Eng J 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2011.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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12
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Hsouna AB, Saoudi M, Trigui M, Jamoussi K, Boudawara T, Jaoua S, Feki AE. Characterization of bioactive compounds and ameliorative effects of Ceratonia siliqua leaf extract against CCl₄ induced hepatic oxidative damage and renal failure in rats. Food Chem Toxicol 2011; 49:3183-91. [PMID: 21996303 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2011.09.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2011] [Revised: 08/09/2011] [Accepted: 09/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Ceratonia siliqua is a typical Mediterranean plant, mainly used in food and Tunisian traditional folk medicine. Among the tested extracts, the ethyl acetate fraction (EACs) exhibited the highest total phenolic and flavonoids content. The antioxidant activity in vitro systems showed a more significant potent free radical scavenging activity of this extract than other analysis fractions. The HPLC finger print of EACs active extract showed the presence of six phenolic compounds. The in vivo results showed that oral administration of CCl(4) enhanced levels of hepatic and renal markers (ALT, AST, ALP, LDH, γ-GT, urea and creatinine) in the serum of experimental animals. It also increased the oxidative stress markers resulting in increased levels of the lipid peroxidation with a concomitant decrease in the levels of enzymatic antioxidants (SOD, CAT, GPx) in both liver and kidney. The pre-treatment of experimental rats with 250 mg/kg (BW) of the EACs, by intraperitoneal injection for 8 days, prevented CCl(4) induced disorders in the levels of hepatic and kidney markers. The biochemical changes were in accordance with histopathological observations suggesting a marked hepatoprotective and nephroprotective effect of the EACs extract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anis Ben Hsouna
- Biopesticides Team (LPIP), Center of Biotechnology of Sfax, PB 1177, 3018 Sfax, Tunisia
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13
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Yan H, Sun X, Sun S, Wang S, Zhang J, Wang R, An P, Yang F, Kang W. Anti-ultraviolet radiation effects of Coptis chinensis and Phellodendron amurense glycans by immunomodulating and inhibiting oxidative injury. Int J Biol Macromol 2011; 48:720-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2010] [Revised: 02/20/2011] [Accepted: 02/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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NAZZARO F, CALIENDO G, ARNESI G, VERONESI A, SARZI P, FRATIANNI F. COMPARATIVE CONTENT OF SOME BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN TWO VARIETIES OF CAPSICUM ANNUUM L. SWEET PEPPER AND EVALUATION OF THEIR ANTIMICROBIAL AND MUTAGENIC ACTIVITIES. J Food Biochem 2009. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4514.2009.00259.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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15
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Production of violet pigment by a newly isolated psychrotrophic bacterium from a glacier in Xinjiang, China. Biochem Eng J 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2008.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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16
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17
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Yin J, Kwon GJ, Wang MH. The antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Sonchus oleraceus L. extracts. Nutr Res Pract 2007; 1:189-94. [PMID: 20368937 PMCID: PMC2849021 DOI: 10.4162/nrp.2007.1.3.189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2007] [Revised: 08/16/2007] [Accepted: 09/03/2007] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigated in vitro antioxidant activity of Sonchus oleraceus L. by extraction solvent, which were examined by reducing power, hydroxyl radical-scavenging activity(HRSA) and 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assays. 70% MeOH extract had the greatest reducing power while EtOH extract had the greatest HRSA. The antioxidant activity of S. oleraceus extracts was concentration dependent and its IC50 values ranged from 47.1 to 210.5 µg/ml and IC50 of 70% MeOH, boiling water and 70% EtOH extracts were 47.1, 52.7 and 56.5 µg/ml, respectively. 70% MeOH extract of S. oleraceus contained the greatest amount of both phenolic and flavonoid contents. The extracts tested had greater nitrite scavenging effects at lower pH conditions. The cytotoxic activity showed that EtOH extract had the best activity against the growth of stomach cancer cell. These results suggest that S. oleraceus extract could be used as a potential source of natural antioxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yin
- School of Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-Do 200-701, Korea
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Salah KBH, Mahjoub MA, Chaumont JP, Michel L, Millet-Clerc J, Chraeif I, Ammar S, Mighri Z, Aouni M. Chemical composition andin vitroantifungal and antioxidant activity of the essential oil and methanolic extract ofTeucrium sauvageiLe Houerou. Nat Prod Res 2007; 20:1089-97. [PMID: 17127662 DOI: 10.1080/14786410600704748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The chemical composition and the in vitro antifungal and antioxidant activity of the essential oil and the methanolic leaf extracts of Teucrium sauvagei Le Houerou, an endemic medicinal plant growing in Tunisia, have been studied. More than 35 constituents having an abundance >or=0.2% were identified in the oil. beta-Eudesmol, T-cadinol, alpha-thujene, gamma-cadinene, and sabinene were the prevalent constituents. Results of the antifungal activity tests indicated that the methanolic extract inhibited the in vitro growth of seven dermatophytes, whereas the essential oil showed average inhibition against only three dermatophytes. In vitro antioxidant properties of the essential oil and the methanolic extract were determined by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS (2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid)) assays and compared to those of the synthetic antioxidant Trolox. Due to their antifungal and antioxidant properties, the essential oil and the methanolic extract of T. sauvagei may be of use as natural preservative ingredients in food and/or pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Bel Hadj Salah
- Faculté de Pharmacie, Laboratoire des Maladies Transmissibles et Substances Biologiquement Actives, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia
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Tepe B, Sihoglu-Tepe A, Daferera D, Polissiou M, Sokmen A. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Clinopodium vulgare L. Food Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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20
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Turkoglu A, Duru ME, Mercan N, Kivrak I, Gezer K. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.) Murrill. Food Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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21
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Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of ethanolic extract fromLepista nuda (Bull.) Cooke. ANN MICROBIOL 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03175028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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22
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Do JR, Kim KJ, Park SY, Lee OH, Kim BS, Kang SN. Antimicribial and Antioxidant Activities of Ethanol Extracts of Medicinal Plants. Prev Nutr Food Sci 2005. [DOI: 10.3746/jfn.2005.10.1.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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The in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the essential oils and methanol extracts of endemic Thymus spathulifolius. Food Control 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2003.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 222] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Tepe B, Daferera D, Sökmen M, Polissiou M, Sökmen A. In vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the essential oils and various extracts of Thymus eigii M. Zohary et P.H. Davis. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2004; 52:1132-1137. [PMID: 14995110 DOI: 10.1021/jf035094l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
This study was designed to examine the in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil and various extracts obtained from aerial parts of Thymus eigii. The essential oil was particularly found to possess stronger antimicrobial activity, whereas other nonpolar extracts and subfractions showed moderate activity and polar extracts remained almost inactive. GC-MS analysis of the oil resulted in the identification of 39 compounds, representing 93.7% of the oil; thymol (30.6%), carvacrol (26.1%), and p-cymene (13.0%) were the main components. The samples were also subjected to a screening for their possible antioxidant activity by using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and beta-carotene-linoleic acid assays. In the former case, the polar subfraction of the methanol extract was found to be superior to all extracts tested, only 16.8 microg/mL of which provided 50% inhibition, whereas all extracts, particularly the polar ones, seem to inhibit the oxidation of linoleic acid in the latter case. These data were further supported by total phenolics analysis, indicating that the antioxidative potential of the extracts was closely related to their phenolic constituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bektaş Tepe
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Literature, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
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