1
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Nájera C, Sansano JM, Yus M. Diels-Alder reactions of 1-amino-1,3-dienes and related systems. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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2
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Abualnaja MM, Cowell J, Jolliffe JD, Wills C, Waddell PG, Clegg W, Hall MJ. Diastereoselective rearomative etherifications and aminations of 2,3,9,9a-tetrahydro-1H-carbazoles. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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3
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Sera M, Mizufune H, Ueda T, Mineno M, Zanka A. Integrated Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling strategies for furnishing α-carbolines. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.08.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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4
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Kilic H, Bayindir S, Erdogan E, Agopcan Cinar S, Konuklar FAS, Bali SK, Saracoglu N, Aviyente V. Bismuth nitrate-promoted disproportionative condensation of indoles with cyclohexanone: a new-type azafulvenium reactivity of indole. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj01987d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The bismuth nitrate-promoted disproportionative condensation of indoles with cyclohexanone in one pot, to yield C3-cyclohexyl substituted indoles and 1,3-di(1H-indol-3-yl)benzene derivatives is reported for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. Kilic
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- Atatürk University
- Erzurum
- Turkey
| | - S. Bayindir
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- Atatürk University
- Erzurum
- Turkey
| | - E. Erdogan
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- Atatürk University
- Erzurum
- Turkey
| | - S. Agopcan Cinar
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences
- Boğaziçi University
- Istanbul
- Turkey
| | | | - S. K. Bali
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences
- Boğaziçi University
- Istanbul
- Turkey
| | - N. Saracoglu
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- Atatürk University
- Erzurum
- Turkey
| | - V. Aviyente
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences
- Boğaziçi University
- Istanbul
- Turkey
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5
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Synthesis of pentacyclic pyrrolo[3,4-a]carbazole-1,3(2H)-diones via an intermolecular Diels–Alder, intramolecular carbonyl-ene reaction strategy. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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6
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Enantioselective synthesis of functionalised tetrahydrocarbazoles via an organocatalysed Diels–Alder/ene reaction strategy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2015.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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7
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Plas A, Martin C, Joubert N, Viaud-Massuard MC. Palladium-Catalyzed Amination of N-Free 2-Chloro-7-azaindole. Org Lett 2015; 17:4710-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie Plas
- GICC
UMR 7292 CNRS-Université
de Tours, Equipe 4 Innovation Moléculaire et Thérapeutique,
UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 31 avenue
Monge, 37200 Tours, France
| | - Camille Martin
- GICC
UMR 7292 CNRS-Université
de Tours, Equipe 4 Innovation Moléculaire et Thérapeutique,
UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 31 avenue
Monge, 37200 Tours, France
| | - Nicolas Joubert
- GICC
UMR 7292 CNRS-Université
de Tours, Equipe 4 Innovation Moléculaire et Thérapeutique,
UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 31 avenue
Monge, 37200 Tours, France
| | - Marie-Claude Viaud-Massuard
- GICC
UMR 7292 CNRS-Université
de Tours, Equipe 4 Innovation Moléculaire et Thérapeutique,
UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 31 avenue
Monge, 37200 Tours, France
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8
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Saundane AR, Kalpana R. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel indolo[2,3-c]isoquinoline derivatives. Med Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-014-1243-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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9
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Mineno M, Sera M, Ueda T, Mizuno M, Yamano M, Mizufune H, Zanka A. Rapid access to diverse α-carbolines through sequential transition metal catalyzed amination and direct C–H arylation. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.06.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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10
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Ghosh K, Kar D, Joardar S, Samadder A, Khuda-Bukhsh AR. Azaindole-1,2,3-triazole conjugate in a tripod for selective sensing of Cl−, H2PO4− and ATP under different conditions. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra45018j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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11
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Ghosh K, Kar D, Joardar S, Sahu D, Ganguly B. Azaindole-1,2,3-triazole conjugate as selective fluorometric sensor for dihydrogenphosphate. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42702a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
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12
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Hamri S, Rodríguez J, Basset J, Guillaumet G, Dolors Pujol M. A convenient iodination of indoles and derivatives. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.05.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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13
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Cotterill LJ, Harrington RW, Clegg W, Hall MJ. Thermal 1,3-Trityl Migrations in Diels−Alder Domino Reactions of 1-Trityl-4-vinyl-1H-imidazoles. J Org Chem 2010; 75:4604-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100416c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ross W. Harrington
- School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - William Clegg
- School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Michael J. Hall
- School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
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14
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Arslan T, Sadak AE, Saracoglu N. Synthesis of a new series of 2-vinylindoles and their cycloaddition reactivity. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.02.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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Sadak AE, Arslan T, Celebioglu N, Saracoglu N. New 3-vinylation products of indole and investigation of its Diels–Alder reactivity: synthesis of unusual Morita–Baylis–Hillman-type products. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.02.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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16
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Chavan NL, Nayak SK, Kusurkar RS. A rapid method toward the synthesis of new substituted tetrahydro α-carbolines and α-carbolines. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.01.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Ghahremanzadeh R, Ahadi S, Bazgir A. A one-pot, four-component synthesis of α-carboline derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.10.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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18
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Ramesh N, Rajeshwaran GG, Mohanakrishnan AK. Synthesis of di-, tri-, and tetra-substituted carbazole analogs involving annulation methodology. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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19
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Hostyn S, Van Baelen G, Lemière GL, Maes BU. Synthesis of α-Carbolines Starting from 2,3-Dichloropyridines and Substituted Anilines. Adv Synth Catal 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200800077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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20
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Improved preparation of alkyl 2-(3-indolyl)-3-nitroalkanoates under fully heterogeneous conditions: stereoselective synthesis of alkyl (E)-2-(3-indolyl)-2-alkenoates. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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21
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Tikad A, Routier S, Akssira M, Leger JM, Jarry C, Guillaumet G. New Efficient Route to Dissymmetric 2,4-Di(het)aryl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidines via Regioselective Cross-Coupling Reactions. Org Lett 2007; 9:4673-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ol7014434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdellatif Tikad
- ICOA UMR 6005 CNRS, Université d'Orléans, F-45067, Orléans, France, LCBA Université Hassan II-Mohammedia, BP 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco, and EA 2962, Pharmacochimie, Universite Victor Segalen Bordeaux II, France
| | - Sylvain Routier
- ICOA UMR 6005 CNRS, Université d'Orléans, F-45067, Orléans, France, LCBA Université Hassan II-Mohammedia, BP 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco, and EA 2962, Pharmacochimie, Universite Victor Segalen Bordeaux II, France
| | - Mohamed Akssira
- ICOA UMR 6005 CNRS, Université d'Orléans, F-45067, Orléans, France, LCBA Université Hassan II-Mohammedia, BP 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco, and EA 2962, Pharmacochimie, Universite Victor Segalen Bordeaux II, France
| | - Jean-Michel Leger
- ICOA UMR 6005 CNRS, Université d'Orléans, F-45067, Orléans, France, LCBA Université Hassan II-Mohammedia, BP 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco, and EA 2962, Pharmacochimie, Universite Victor Segalen Bordeaux II, France
| | - Christian Jarry
- ICOA UMR 6005 CNRS, Université d'Orléans, F-45067, Orléans, France, LCBA Université Hassan II-Mohammedia, BP 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco, and EA 2962, Pharmacochimie, Universite Victor Segalen Bordeaux II, France
| | - Gérald Guillaumet
- ICOA UMR 6005 CNRS, Université d'Orléans, F-45067, Orléans, France, LCBA Université Hassan II-Mohammedia, BP 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco, and EA 2962, Pharmacochimie, Universite Victor Segalen Bordeaux II, France
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22
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Song JJ, Reeves JT, Gallou F, Tan Z, Yee NK, Senanayake CH. Organometallic methods for the synthesis and functionalization of azaindoles. Chem Soc Rev 2007; 36:1120-32. [PMID: 17576479 DOI: 10.1039/b607868k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 165] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Azaindoles (also called pyrrolopyridines) constitute essential subunits in many pharmaceutically important compounds. The synthesis of azaindoles has been a great synthetic challenge for chemists. Many classical methods for indole synthesis (such as Fischer and Madelung cyclizations) often cannot be effectively applied to the synthesis of the corresponding azaindoles. In recent years, advances in organometallic chemistry have enabled a number of novel and efficient methodologies for azaindole formation as well as for the further functionalization of azaindole templates. In this tutorial review, we have surveyed the recent development of organometallic chemistry-based methods for azaindole synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhua J Song
- Department of Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Old Ridgebury Road/P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, CT 06877-0368, USA.
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23
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Cavdar H, Saraçoglu N. Synthesis of New 2-Vinylation Products of Indole via a Michael-Type Addition Reaction with Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate and Their Diels−Alder Reactivity as Precursors of New Carbazoles. J Org Chem 2006; 71:7793-9. [PMID: 16995688 DOI: 10.1021/jo061336f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of 4,7-dihydroindole and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate provided a convenient route to functionalized 2-vinylindoles. Diels-Alder reactions of the 2-vinylindoles with naphthoquinone, p-benzoquinone, 1,2-dicyano-4,5-dichloroquinone, N-phenyltriazolinedione, and tetracyanoethylene were investigated to give [c]annelated 1,2-dihydro, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro, and fully aromatized carbazoles. The structure and formation mechanism of both 2-vinylindoles and their cycloadduct are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hüseyin Cavdar
- Department of Chemistry, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey
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24
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Zhang Y. Synthesis of vinylpyrroles, vinylfurans and vinylindoles via a Brønsted acid catalyzed highly regio- and stereoselective cis-hydroarylation of ynamides. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.11.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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25
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Laronze M, Boisbrun M, Léonce S, Pfeiffer B, Renard P, Lozach O, Meijer L, Lansiaux A, Bailly C, Sapi J, Laronze JY. Synthesis and anticancer activity of new pyrrolocarbazoles and pyrrolo-β-carbolines. Bioorg Med Chem 2005; 13:2263-83. [PMID: 15830466 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.12.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
'Bended' 1, 3 or 'linear' 2 pyrrolidino-fused (aza)carbazoles were prepared and screened towards a few cancer-related targets. Whereas 'bended' derivatives 1 and 3 proved to be weakly toxic, several members of the 'linear' family strongly interact with DNA, especially derivative 28a.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Laronze
- CNRS FRE 2715 'Isolement, Structure, Transformations et Synthèse de Produits Naturels', IFR 53, Faculté de Pharmacie, 51 Rue Cognacq Jay, 51096 Reims cedex, France.
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26
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Trofimov BA, Sobenina LN, Demenev AP, Mikhaleva AI. C-vinylpyrroles as pyrrole building blocks. Chem Rev 2004; 104:2481-506. [PMID: 15137797 DOI: 10.1021/cr020100i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Boris A Trofimov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia.
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27
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Alonso MÁ, López-Alvarado P, Avendaño C, Menéndez J. Regioselective Diels–Alder reactions of 3-indolylquinones. Tetrahedron 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(03)00340-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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28
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Laronze M, Sapi J. 3-Cyanomethyl-2-vinylindoles as thermal indole-2,3-quinodimethane equivalents: synthesis of functionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01907-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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29
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Joseph B, Facompré M, Da Costa H, Routier S, Mérour JY, Colson P, Houssier C, Bailly C. Synthesis, cytotoxicity, DNA interaction and topoisomerase II inhibition properties of tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-a]carbazole-1,3-dione and tetrahydropyrido-[3,2-b]pyrrolo[3,4-g]indole-1,3-dione derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem 2001; 9:1533-41. [PMID: 11408172 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(01)00026-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Three tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-a]carbazole-1,3-diones (6--8) and two tetrahydropyrido[3,2-b]pyrrolo[3,4-g]indole-1,3-diones (11--12) have been synthesized. Their interaction with DNA was probed by absorption and thermal melting studies. Compounds 8 and 12 both equipped with a hydroxyethyl-aminoethyl side-chain demonstrated higher affinities for poly(dA-dT)(2) than compounds 6, 7 and 11 bearing a dimethylaminoethyl side-chain. Circular and electric linear dichroism measurements showed that all five drugs behave as typical DNA intercalating agents. A plasmid cleavage assay was used to evaluate the capacity of the drugs to inhibit human topoisomerase II. Compounds 8 and 12 which bind strongly to DNA were found to stabilize DNA-topoisomerase II covalent complexes but their topoisomerase II inhibitory properties do not correlate with their cytotoxic potential. Compounds 6 and 7 are essentially inactive whereas compounds 8, 11 and 12 exhibit a high toxicity to P388 murine leukemia cells and provoke a marked accumulation in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. These compounds form a new class of DNA-targeted antitumor agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Joseph
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, UMR CNRS 6005, Université d'Orléans, BP 6759, 45067 Orléans Cedex 2, France
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30
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Pratima Nikalje A, Alphonse FA, Routier S, Coudert G, Mérour JY. A Straightforward Synthesis of Pyridopyrazino[2,3-b]indoles and Indolo[2,3-b]quinoxaline. HETEROCYCLES 2001. [DOI: 10.3987/com-01-9181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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