The alkylation of menthyl hippurate and some related materials: a reinvestigation

Chirally deuterated benzyl chlorides from benzyl alcohols via hexachloroacetone/polymer-supported triphenylphosphine: synthesis of protected (2S, 3S)-[3-(2)H, (15)N]-tyrosine

Chirally deuterated benzyl chlorides were prepared using novel, general hexachloroacetone/polymer-supported triphenylphosphine treatment of chirally deuterated benzyl alcohols. Doubly labeled protected tyrosine was obtained in 62% yield with 86% de at the α-carbon and 82% de at the β-carbon. Key in the synthesis was the alkylation of (15)N-labeled (-)-8-phenylmenthylhippurate with R-(-)-4-triisopropylsilyloxybenzyl-α-d chloride.

Efficient Asymmetric Synthesis of Quaternary (E)-Vinylglycines by Deconjugative Alkylation of Dehydroamino Acids

A two-step protocol for the asymmetric synthesis of protected quaternary (E)-vinylglycines from simple aldehydes is reported. The key step is a regiocontrolled deconjugative asymmetric alkylation of dehydroamino acids, giving the targets as single geometric isomers with high diastereoselectivity (92-96% de). The products can be converted to valuable quaternary beta-amino alcohols by chemoselective reduction. [reaction: see text].

Article

Alkylation of the hippurate esters of trans 2-(p-substituted phenyl)cyclohexanol with benzyl bromide affords phenylalanine derivatives in high chemical yield. The reaction stereoselectivity varies from 20 to >98% depending on the aromatic group in the cyclohexyl auxiliary. A model that correctly predicts the sense of the induction is proposed.Key words: enolate conformation, pi-stacking, 2-phenylcyclohexanol, chiral auxiliary.