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Wang Y, You S, Ruan M, Wang F, Ma C, Lu C, Yang G, Chen Z, Gao M. The Use of Potassium/Sodium Nitrite as a Nitrosating Agent in the Electrooxidative
N
‐Nitrosation of Secondary Amines. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Shiqi You
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Mengyao Ruan
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Feiyi Wang
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Chao Ma
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Cuifen Lu
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Guichun Yang
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Zuxing Chen
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Meng Gao
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
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2
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Gaur P, Banerjee S. Oxone-sodium nitrite mediatedN-nitrosamines formation under mild conditions from secondary amines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1622733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pinki Gaur
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DU), Girinagar, Pune, India
| | - Shaibal Banerjee
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DU), Girinagar, Pune, India
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3
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Guo X, Lv C, Mahmood Q, Zhou L, Xu G, Wang Q. Solvent-controlled chemoselective N-dealkylation-N-nitrosation or C-nitration of N-alkyl anilines with tert-butyl nitrite. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00965e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free, acid-free and chemoselective N-dealkylation-N-nitrosation or C-nitration of N-alkyl anilines has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuanhua Guo
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Chengdong Lv
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Qaiser Mahmood
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Li Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Guangqiang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Qinggang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao
- China
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4
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Qiu S, Guo C, Wang M, Sun Z, Li H, Qian X, Yang Y. Mild dealkylative N-nitrosation of N,N-dialkylaniline derivatives for convenient preparation of photo-triggered and photo-calibrated NO donors. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00818c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Direct N-nitrosation of N,N-dialkylanilines under mild, non-acidic and non-oxidative conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaobing Qiu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Chunlei Guo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Mingkang Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Zhenglong Sun
- Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology (SIBET)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Suzhou
- China
| | - Hui Li
- Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology (SIBET)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Suzhou
- China
| | - Xuhong Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology
| | - Youjun Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology
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5
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Sakai N, Sasaki M, Ogiwara Y. Copper(ii)-catalyzed oxidative N-nitrosation of secondary and tertiary amines with nitromethane under an oxygen atmosphere. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:11638-41. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc03675e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The combination of Cu(OTf)2 and DBU under an O2 atmosphere effectively promoted the N-nitrosation of both secondary aromatic/aliphatic amines and tertiary aromatic amines with nitromethane (CH3NO2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Norio Sakai
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI)
- Noda
- Japan
| | - Minoru Sasaki
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI)
- Noda
- Japan
| | - Yohei Ogiwara
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Tokyo University of Science (RIKADAI)
- Noda
- Japan
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6
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Li DD, Cao YX, Wang GW. Palladium-catalyzed ortho-acyloxylation of N-nitrosoanilines via direct sp2 C–H bond activation. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:6958-64. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00691k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed N-nitroso-directed ortho-acyloxylation of N-nitrosoanilines has been demonstrated via sp2 C–H activation with PhI(OAc)2 as the oxidant and Ac2O/AcOH (1 : 1) or C2H5CO2H as the reaction medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan-Dan Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)
- and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
| | - Yi-Xuan Cao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)
- and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)
- and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
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7
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Zhang J, Jiang J, Li Y, Wan X. Iodide-Catalyzed Synthesis of N-Nitrosamines via C–N Cleavage of Nitromethane. J Org Chem 2013; 78:11366-72. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401915t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province,
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiewen Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province,
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuling Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory
of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaobing Wan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province,
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
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8
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Potturi HK, Gurung RK, Hou Y. Nitromethane with IBX/TBAF as a Nitrosating Agent: Synthesis of Nitrosamines from Secondary or Tertiary Amines under Mild Conditions. J Org Chem 2011; 77:626-31. [DOI: 10.1021/jo202276x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hima K. Potturi
- Meyers Institute for Interdisciplinary Research in
Organic and Medicinal Chemistry and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois
62901, United States
| | - Ras K. Gurung
- Meyers Institute for Interdisciplinary Research in
Organic and Medicinal Chemistry and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois
62901, United States
| | - Yuqing Hou
- Meyers Institute for Interdisciplinary Research in
Organic and Medicinal Chemistry and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois
62901, United States
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9
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Breton T, Bélanger D. Modification of carbon electrode with aryl groups having an aliphatic amine by electrochemical reduction of in situ generated diazonium cations. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2008; 24:8711-8718. [PMID: 18652500 DOI: 10.1021/la800578h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemically induced functionalization of glassy carbon electrode by aryl groups having an aliphatic amine group was achieved by reduction of in situ generated diazonium cations in aqueous media. The corresponding diazonium cations of 4-aminobenzylamine, 2-aminobenzylamine, 4-(2-aminoethyl)aniline, N-methyl-1,2-phenylenediamine, and N, N-dimethyl- p-phenylenediamine were generated in situ with sodium nitrite in aqueous HCl. The kinetics of electrochemical grafting were investigated with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance measurements (with carbon-coated quartz crystal), and the barrier properties of the grafted layers were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry in the presence of electroactive redox probes such as Fe(CN)6 3-/4- and Ru(NH 3)6 (3+). The grafting efficiency of aryl groups was found to depend on the nature of the amine (primary, secondary, and tertiary), the chain length of the alkyl substituent, and the substitution position on the aromatic ring. The nitrosation of the "aliphatic" amine, in the case of secondary and tertiary amines, was also evidenced by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tony Breton
- Département de Chimie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Case Postale 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada
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10
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianghua Yang
- a Key Laboratory for Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing, China
| | - Chanjuan Xi
- a Key Laboratory for Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing, China
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11
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Teuten EL, Loeppky RN. The mechanistic origin of regiochemical changes in the nitrosative N-dealkylation of N,N-dialkyl aromatic amines. Org Biomol Chem 2005; 3:1097-108. [PMID: 15750654 DOI: 10.1039/b418457b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The regioselectivity of the nitrous acid mediated dealkylation of 4-substituted-N-ethyl-N-methylanilines is a function of the acidity of the reaction mixture. At high acidity deethylation predominates, whereas demethylation is the predominant reaction in nitrosamine formation at pH 2 and above. In some cases the regioselectivity of nitrosative dealkylation changes as the run proceeds. Through the use of the corresponding 4-nitroaniline as the primary substrate, CIDNP, kinetics, kinetic deuterium isotope effects and other transformations involving nitrosations with NO2 or NOBF4 in aprotic solvents, a new mechanism of tertiary amine nitrosation has been deduced and proposed to explain regioselective deethylation. The mechanism involves the oxidation of the substrate to the amine radical cation by NO+. This is followed by the abstraction of a hydrogen atom from the carbon adjacent to the amine nitrogen by NO2 to produce an iminium ion which reacts further to produce the corresponding aldehyde and the nitrosamine. Depending upon the acidity, this process competes with three other mechanistic pathways, two of which give the nitrosamine through the iminium ion, and one leads to the formation of C-nitro compounds. The competing pathways to nitrosamine formation involve NOH elimination from a nitrosammonium ion and deprotonation of the radical cation to give an alpha-amino radical which rapidly oxidized to the iminium ion. Predominant, but not highly regioselective demethylation occurs by these pathways. Nitro compound formation principally arises from the reaction of NO2 with the radical cation followed by deprotonation, but also occurs by para C-nitrosation followed by oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma L Teuten
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
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12
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Cho BP, Blankenship LR, Moody JD, Doerge DR, Beland FA, Culp SJ. Synthesis and Characterization of 4′-Amino and 4′-Nitro Derivatives of 4-N,N-Dimethylaminotriphenylmethane as Precursors for a Proximate Malachite Green Metabolite. Tetrahedron 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(00)00649-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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13
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Loeppky RN, Singh SP, Elomari S, Hastings R, Theiss TE. Evidence for Radical Cations in Linked Mechanisms of N,N-Dialkyl Aromatic Amine Nitration and Nitrosative Dealkylation. J Am Chem Soc 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ja9732744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard N. Loeppky
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211
| | - Sukhjeet P. Singh
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211
| | - Saleh Elomari
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211
| | - Riley Hastings
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211
| | - Thomas E. Theiss
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211
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14
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Verardo G, Giumanini AG, Gorassini F, Strazzolini P. N-Nitroso- N-( n-butoxymethyl)arylamines. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1995. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.68.1361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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15
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Giumanini AG, Poiana M, Verardo G, Strazzolini P, Tolazzi M, Cerioni G. N-Nitroso andC-Nitro Derivatives from Di-(2-pyridyl)amine and Butyl Nitrite. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1994. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.67.1641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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16
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Verardo G, Giumanini AG, Strazzolini P. N-Dealkylation-N-nitrosation of tertiary aromatic amines by N-butyl nitrite. Tetrahedron 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)81940-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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