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Kalantzi S, Athanassopoulos CM, Ruonala R, Helariutta Y, Papaioannou D. General Approach for the Liquid-Phase Fragment Synthesis of Orthogonally Protected Naturally Occurring Polyamines and Applications Thereof. J Org Chem 2019; 84:15118-15130. [PMID: 31657206 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Orthogonally protected polyamines (PAs) have been synthesized using α,ω-diamines and ω-aminoalcohols as N-Cx-N and N-Cy synthons, respectively, and the Mitsunobu reaction as the key reaction for the assembly of the PA skeleta. The Trt, Dde, and Phth groups have been employed for protecting the primary amino functions and the Ns group for activating the primary amino functions toward alkylation and secondary amino function protection. The approach has been readily extended to accommodate the total synthesis of the spider toxins Agel 416 and HO-416b, incorporating the 3-4-3-3 and the 3-3-3-4 PA skeleton, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefania Kalantzi
- Laboratory of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry , University of Patras , GR-26504 Patras , Greece
| | | | - Raili Ruonala
- Sainsbury Laboratory , University of Cambridge , Bateman Street , Cambridge CB2 1LR , U.K.,Institute of Biotechnology, HiLIFE/Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences , Viikki Plant Science Centre, University of Helsinki , FI-00014 Helsinki , Finland
| | - Yrjo Helariutta
- Sainsbury Laboratory , University of Cambridge , Bateman Street , Cambridge CB2 1LR , U.K.,Institute of Biotechnology, HiLIFE/Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences , Viikki Plant Science Centre, University of Helsinki , FI-00014 Helsinki , Finland
| | - Dionissios Papaioannou
- Laboratory of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry , University of Patras , GR-26504 Patras , Greece
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Umezawa N, Horai Y, Imamura Y, Kawakubo M, Nakahira M, Kato N, Muramatsu A, Yoshikawa Y, Yoshikawa K, Higuchi T. Structurally Diverse Polyamines: Solid-Phase Synthesis and Interaction with DNA. Chembiochem 2015; 16:1811-9. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201500121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Pauli D, Bienz S. Regioselective solid-phase synthesis of N-mono-hydroxylated and N-mono-methylated acylpolyamine spider toxins using an 2-(ortho-nitrophenyl)ethanal-modified resin. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:4473-85. [PMID: 25773373 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00108k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A recently introduced new SPS resin, possessing a 2-(ortho-nitrophenyl)ethanal linker, was used for the regioselective on-resin synthesis of N-mono-hydroxylated and N-mono-methylated polyamine spider toxins of Agelenopsis aperta and Larinioides folium. The polyamine backbones of the target compounds were efficiently constructed from the center by reductive amination of the aldehyde linker, followed by stepwise alkylation and acylation on solid support. Depending on the cleavage conditions, employing either oxidation/Cope elimination or methylation/Hofmann elimination, regioselectively the respective N-hydroxyl or N-methyl products were obtained. Employing this methodology, a number of acylpolyamine spider toxins were synthesized and identified as venom components by UHPLC and ESI-MS/MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denise Pauli
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
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Pauli D, Bienz S. Development of a new linker for the solid-phase synthesis of N-hydroxylated and N-methylated secondary amines. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Olsen CA, Kristensen AS, Strømgaard K. Niedermolekulare Verbindungen aus Spinnen als chemische Sensoren. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201101599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Olsen CA, Kristensen AS, Strømgaard K. Small molecules from spiders used as chemical probes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:11296-311. [PMID: 22034051 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201101599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2011] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Spiders are important species in ecological systems and as major predators of insects they are endowed with a plethora of low-molecular-weight natural products having intriguing biological activities. The isolation and biological characterization of these entities are well established, however, only very recently have these compounds been used as templates for the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of synthetic analogues. In contrast, the investigation of compounds responsible for chemical communication between spiders is far less developed, but recently new light has been shed onto the area of pheromones and allomones from spiders. Herein, we recapitulate these recent results, put them into perspective with previous findings, and provide an outlook for future studies of these chemotypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian A Olsen
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
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Swamy KCK, Kumar NNB, Balaraman E, Kumar KVPP. Mitsunobu and Related Reactions: Advances and Applications. Chem Rev 2009; 109:2551-651. [PMID: 19382806 DOI: 10.1021/cr800278z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 868] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. C. Kumara Swamy
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
| | - N. N. Bhuvan Kumar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
| | - E. Balaraman
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
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Méret M, Bienz S. Efficient and Flexible Solid-Phase Synthesis ofN-Hydroxypolyamine Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Časar Z, Bevk D, Svete J, Stanovnik B. Reaction of methyl (2E)-3-dimethylamino-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-propenoate with ureas: facile entry into the polycyclic meridianin analogues with uracil structural unit. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.05.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Fukuyama–Mitsunobu alkylation in amine synthesis on solid phase revisited: N-alkylation with secondary alcohols and synthesis of curtatoxins. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Chern MS, Shih YK, Dewang PM, Li WR. Traceless Solid-Phase Synthesis of Carbolinones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 6:855-8. [PMID: 15530109 DOI: 10.1021/cc049876i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meei-Shiou Chern
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University, Chung-Li, 32054, Taiwan
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Bienz S, Detterbeck R, Ensch C, Guggisberg A, Häusermann U, Meisterhans C, Wendt B, Werner C, Hesse M. Putrescine, spermidine, spermine, and related polyamine alkaloids. THE ALKALOIDS. CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY 2003; 58:83-338. [PMID: 12534249 DOI: 10.1016/s0099-9598(02)58003-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Bienz
- Organisch-chemisches Institut, Universität Zürich 8057 Zürich, Switzerland
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Silva ET, Cunha AS, Lima ELS. An efficient protocol for solution- and solid-phase end-group differentiation of spermidine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002; 12:3207-8. [PMID: 12372535 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00519-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The end-group differentiation of a selectively protected spermidine was achieved through a short sequence of steps. The functionalization of spermidine in solid-phase was monitored by FT-IR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emerson T Silva
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Cidade Universitária, 21945-970, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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Patino N, Di Giorgio C, Dan-Covalciuc C, Peytou V, Terreux R, Cabrol-Bass D, Bailly C, Condom R. Modelling, synthesis and biological evaluation of an ethidium-arginine conjugate linked to a ribonuclease mimic directed against TAR RNA of HIV-1. Eur J Med Chem 2002; 37:573-84. [PMID: 12126776 DOI: 10.1016/s0223-5234(02)01380-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Using molecular modelling studies, an active anti-HIV ethidium-arginine conjugate targeted against the viral TAR RNA sequence has been linked to an artificial ribonuclease, with the aim to obtain an irreversible inhibitor. The ribonuclease moiety consists of an N-[N-(3-aminopropyl)-3-aminopropyl] glycine and has been constructed via two successive N-alkylations following the Fukuyama procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadia Patino
- Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-organique, UNSA-CNRS UMR 6001, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 06108, Nice, France
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Abstract
It has been a major focus in our laboratories to prepare novel reagents and peptidomimetic structures for drug design. We have designed and prepared novel guanidinylation reagents that can be employed in solution or as solid phase reagents. We and others have utilized the reagent 3-(diethoxyphosphoryloxy)-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-one (DEPBT) for amide bond formation to couple sterically hindered structures. These couplings proceed with remarkably strong resistance to racemization. In the area of peptidomimetics, we have incorporated novel building blocks to create biologically active compounds. These building blocks include thioether and alkylamine bridges, beta-methylated, and beta,beta-dimethylated amino acid residues. These mimetic structures have been incorporated into specific target molecules such as opioids to obtain cyclic peptidomimetics with potent and selective biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Goodman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0343, USA.
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Renault J, Lebranchu M, Lecat A, Uriac P. Solid-phase combinatorial synthesis of polyamine derivatives using aminoalcohol building blocks. Tetrahedron Lett 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)01352-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Manov N, Bienz S. A new approach in the solid-phase synthesis of polyamine derivatives: construction of polyamine backbones from the center. Tetrahedron 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)00768-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Vassis S, Karigiannis G, Balayiannis G, Militsopoulou M, Mamos P, Francis GW, Papaioannou D. Simple syntheses of N-alkylated spermidine fragments and analogues of the spermine alkaloid kukoamine A. Tetrahedron Lett 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)02308-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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