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Okoth DA, Hug JJ, Mándi A, Kurtán T, Garcia R, Müller R. Structure and biosynthesis of sorangipyranone — a new γ-dihydropyrone from the myxobacterial strain MSr12020. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 2021; 48:6277809. [DOI: 10.1093/jimb/kuab029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Sorangipyranone was isolated as a novel natural product featuring a unique 2,3-dihydro-γ-4H-pyrone scaffold from cultures of the myxobacterial strain MSr12020. We report here the full structure elucidation of sorangipyranone by spectroscopic techniques including 2D NMR and high-resolution mass spectrometry together with the analysis of the biosynthetic pathway. Determination of the absolute configuration was performed by time-dependent density functional theory–electronic circular dichroism calculations and determination of the applicability of the Snatzke's helicity rule, to correlate the high-wavelength n→π* electronic circular dichroism (ECD) transition and the absolute configuration of the 2,3-dihydro-4H-γ-pyrone, was done by the analysis of low-energy conformers and the Kohn-Sham orbitals. Sorangipyranone outlines a new class of a γ-dihydropyrone-containing natural product comprised of malonyl-CoA-derived building blocks and features a unique polyketide scaffold. In silico analysis of the genome sequence of the myxobacterial strain MSr12020 complemented with feeding experiments employing stable isotope-labeled precursors allowed the identification and annotation of a candidate biosynthetic gene cluster that encodes a modular polyketide synthase assembly line. A model for the biosynthetic pathway leading to the formation of the γ-dihydropyrone scaffold is presented in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorothy A Okoth
- Department Microbial Natural Products, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Saarland University, Campus E8 1, 66123 Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover-Braunschweig Inhoffenstraße 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Joachim J Hug
- Department Microbial Natural Products, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Saarland University, Campus E8 1, 66123 Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover-Braunschweig Inhoffenstraße 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Attila Mándi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, P. O. Box 400, 4002 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Tibor Kurtán
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, P. O. Box 400, 4002 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Ronald Garcia
- Department Microbial Natural Products, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Saarland University, Campus E8 1, 66123 Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover-Braunschweig Inhoffenstraße 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Rolf Müller
- Department Microbial Natural Products, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Saarland University, Campus E8 1, 66123 Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover-Braunschweig Inhoffenstraße 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
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Haider S, Khan IA, Ding H, Chittiboyina AG. Synthetic Approaches for Building Tricyclic Cage-like Motifs Found in Indoxamycins. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999201210193141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Indoxamycins A-F, a novel class of polyketides, were isolated from the saline culture
of marine-derived actinomyces by Sato et al. in 2009. Intriguing stereochemical complexity
involving tricyclic [5.5.6] cage-like structures with six consecutive chiral centers challenged
many organic chemists. Chemical ingenuity, implementation of pioneered reactions
along with fine chemical transformations allowed not only the rapid construction of the central
core but also allowed minor structural revision and paved the information to delineate the
absolute stereostructures of these complex polyketide marine natural products. To achieve the
central core structure in indoxamycins A-F, reactions like the Ireland-Claisen rearrangement,
an enantioselective 1,6-enyne reductive cyclization, and one-pot cascade reactions of 1,2-
addition/oxa-Michael/methylenation were employed. Using the chiral pool approach, the
readily available R-carvone was employed as a cost-effective starting material to achieve the concise total syntheses
of (-)-indoxamycins A and B, in which Pauson-Khand, Cu-catalyzed Michael addition and tandem retro-oxa-Michael
addition/1,2-addition/oxa-Michael addition reactions were employed. The antipodes, (+)-indoxamycins can be easily
accessed by simply switching to S-carvone as the starting material. Synthetically prepared indoxamycins A-F are devoid
of antiproliferative properties, which disagree with the work reported by Sato and co-workers for (-)-
indoxamycins A and F. Nevertheless, ready access to such complex natural products allows probing the untapped
potential biological activities of these polyketides including cytotoxicity. A concise overview of interesting, key
chemical transformations including named reactions in establishing the architecture of indoxamycins was compiled to
inspire organic chemists and help reinvigorate novel strategies for the asymmetric synthesis as well as the development
of novel derivatives of indoxamycins with unique physicochemical and biological properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saqlain Haider
- National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States
| | - Ikhlas A. Khan
- National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States
| | - Hanfeng Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou-310058, China
| | - Amar G. Chittiboyina
- National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States
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Chakraborty K, Joy M. High-value compounds from the molluscs of marine and estuarine ecosystems as prospective functional food ingredients: An overview. Food Res Int 2020; 137:109637. [PMID: 33233216 PMCID: PMC7457972 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Reviewed enthnomedical, nutritive and pharmacological profiles of molluscs. Gastropods and bivalves are potential sources of functional food. More than 1334 bioactive metabolites were reported from total of about 1287 publications. Molluscan derived metabolites were mostly belonged to terpenoids and sterols. Number of patents were increased to more than 30% during 2016–2019.
Extensive biodiversity and availability of marine and estuarine molluscs, along with their their wide-range of utilities as food and nutraceutical resources developed keen attention of the food technologists and dieticians, particularly during the recent years. The current review comprehensively summarized the nutritional qualities, functional food attributes, and bioactive properties of these organisms. Among the phylum mollusca, Cephalopoda, Bivalvia, and Gastropoda were mostly reported for their nutraceutical applications and bioactive properties. The online search tools, like Scifinder/Science Direct/PubMed/Google Scholar/MarinLit database and marine natural product reports (1984–2019) were used to comprehend the information about the molluscs. More than 1334 secondary metabolites were reported from marine molluscs between the periods from 1984 to 2019. Among various classes of specialized metabolites, terpenes were occupied by 55% in gastropods, whereas sterols occupied 41% in bivalves. The marketed nutraceuticals, such as CadalminTM green mussel extract (Perna viridis) and Lyprinol® (Perna canaliculus) were endowed with potential anti-inflammatory activities, and were used against arthritis. Molluscan-derived therapeutics, for example, ziconotide was used as an analgesic, and elisidepsin was used in the treatment of cancer. Greater numbers of granted patents (30%) during 2016–2019 recognized the increasing importance of bioactive compounds from molluscs. Consumption of molluscs as daily diets could be helpful in the enhancement of immunity, and reduce the risk of several ailments. The present review comprehended the high value compounds and functional food ingredients from marine and estuarine molluscs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kajal Chakraborty
- Marine Biotechnology Division, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam North, P.B. No. 1603, Cochin-682018, Kerala, India.
| | - Minju Joy
- Marine Biotechnology Division, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam North, P.B. No. 1603, Cochin-682018, Kerala, India
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Abstract
Marine natural products (MNPs) containing pyrone rings have been isolated
from numerous marine organisms, and also produced by marine fungi and bacteria, particularly,
actinomycetes. They constitute a versatile structure unit of bioactive natural
products that exhibit various biological activities such as antibiotic, antifungal, cytotoxic,
neurotoxic, phytotoxic and anti-tyrosinase. The two structure isomers of pyrone ring are γ-
pyrone and α-pyrone. In terms of chemical motif, γ-pyrone is the vinologous form of α-
pyrone which possesses a lactone ring. Actinomycete bacteria are responsible for the production
of several α-pyrone compounds such as elijopyrones A-D, salinipyrones and violapyrones
etc. to name a few. A class of pyrone metabolites, polypropionates which have
fascinating carbon skeleton, is primarily produced by marine molluscs. Interestingly, some
of the pyrone polytketides which are found in cone snails are actually synthesized by actinomycete bacteria.
Several pyrone derivatives have been obtained from marine fungi such as Aspergillums flavus, Altenaria sp.,
etc. The γ-pyrone derivative namely, kojic acid obtained from Aspergillus fungus has high commercial demand
and finds various applications. Kojic acid and its derivative displayed inhibition of tyrosinase activity and, it is
also extensively used as a ligand in coordination chemistry. Owing to their commercial and biological significance,
the synthesis of pyrone containing compounds has been given attention over the past years. Few reviews
on the total synthesis of pyrone containing natural products namely, polypropionate metabolites have been reported.
However, these reviews skipped other marine pyrone metabolites and also omitted discussion on isolation
and detailed biological activities. This review presents a brief account of the isolation of marine metabolites
containing a pyrone ring and their reported bio-activities. Further, the review covers the synthesis of marine
pyrone metabolites such as cyercene-A, placidenes, onchitriol-I, onchitriol-II, crispatene, photodeoxytrichidione,
(-) membrenone-C, lihualide-B, macrocyclic enol ethers and auripyrones-A & B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisham S. Singh
- Bio-organic Chemistry Laboratory, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula-403004, Goa, India
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5
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Karagiannis A, Diddi N, Ward DE. On the Origin of Dolabriferol: Total Synthesis via Its Putative Contiguous Precursor. Org Lett 2016; 18:3794-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Athanasios Karagiannis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Naveen Diddi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Dale E. Ward
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada
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6
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Li Y, Hu Y, Zhang S, Sun J, Li L, Zha Z, Wang Z. Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hetero-Diels–Alder Reaction of Danishefsky’s Diene with Glyoxals. J Org Chem 2016; 81:2993-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanbin Hu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sheng Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianan Sun
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lijun Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenggen Zha
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
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7
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Alagiri K, Lin S, Kumagai N, Shibasaki M. Iterative Direct Aldol Strategy for Polypropionates: Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (−)-Membrenone A and B. Org Lett 2014; 16:5301-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol5024932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaliyamoorthy Alagiri
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Tokyo, 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0021, Japan
| | - Shaoquan Lin
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Tokyo, 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0021, Japan
| | - Naoya Kumagai
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Tokyo, 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0021, Japan
| | - Masakatsu Shibasaki
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Tokyo, 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0021, Japan
- JST, ACT-C, 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0021, Japan
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8
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Yus M, González-Gómez JC, Foubelo F. Diastereoselective Allylation of Carbonyl Compounds and Imines: Application to the Synthesis of Natural Products. Chem Rev 2013; 113:5595-698. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400008h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 398] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Yus
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Facultad
de Ciencias and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante,
Spain
| | - José C. González-Gómez
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Facultad
de Ciencias and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante,
Spain
| | - Francisco Foubelo
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Facultad
de Ciencias and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante,
Spain
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9
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Jiménez-Romero C, González K, Rodríguez AD. Dolabriferols B and C, non-contiguous polypropionate esters from the tropical sea hare Dolabrifera dolabrifera. Tetrahedron Lett 2012; 53:6641-6645. [PMID: 23264703 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.09.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The Caribbean mollusc Dolabrifera dolabrifera from Puerto Rico contains two new propionate-derived metabolites, dolabriferol B and C (2 and 3), in addition to the known compound dolabriferol (1). The structures of dolabriferol B (2) and C (3) were established by comparison of their spectral data with those of 1, and the absolute configuration of 2 was determined from chemical degradation studies. The structure of dolabriferol C (3) was confirmed by X-ray analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Jiménez-Romero
- Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico, PO Box 23346, UPR Station, San Juan, PR 00931-3346, United States
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10
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Sato S, Iwata F, Mukai T, Yamada S, Takeo J, Abe A, Kawahara H. Indoxamycins A-F. Cytotoxic tricycklic polypropionates from a marine-derived actinomycete. J Org Chem 2009; 74:5502-9. [PMID: 19572603 DOI: 10.1021/jo900667j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Six antitumor antibiotics of a new structure class, indoxamycins A-F (1-6), were isolated from a saline culture group of marine-derived actinomyces whose strains showed approximately 96% sequence homology of 16S rDNA with the family streptomycetaceae. The structures of these indoxamycins, which are unusual polyketides composed of six consecutive chiral centers, were assigned by combined spectral and chemical methods. In feeding experiments using a stable isotope label, indoxamycin A was assembled from propionate units initially forming the "aglycon" pentamethyl indeno furan. The discovery of these unprecedented compounds from marine-derived actinomycetes, a low gene homology genus, offers a significant opportunity for drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seizo Sato
- Central Research Laboratory, Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd., 559-6 Kitano-machi Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0906, Japan.
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11
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Napolitano JG, Souto ML, Fernández JJ, Norte M. Micromelones A and B, noncontiguous polypropionates from Micromelo undata. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2008; 71:281-284. [PMID: 18247572 DOI: 10.1021/np070567u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
In this paper we report on the isolation and structural elucidation of two new noncontiguous polypropionates, micromelones A ( 10) and B ( 11), that have been isolated from the marine gastropod Micromelo undata. Their structures were determined through the interpretation of their spectroscopic data, and a biosynthetic pathway from a common linear precursor with other polypropionate groups has been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- José G Napolitano
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica Antonio González, Universidad de La Laguna, Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 2, 38206 La Laguna, Spain
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12
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Yu Z, Liu X, Dong Z, Xie M, Feng X. AnN,N′-Dioxide/In(OTf)3 Catalyst for the Asymmetric Hetero-Diels–Alder Reaction Between Danishefsky's Dienes and Aldehydes: Application in the Total Synthesis of Triketide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200704759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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13
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Yu Z, Liu X, Dong Z, Xie M, Feng X. AnN,N′-Dioxide/In(OTf)3 Catalyst for the Asymmetric Hetero-Diels–Alder Reaction Between Danishefsky's Dienes and Aldehydes: Application in the Total Synthesis of Triketide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:1308-11. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200704759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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14
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Jheengut V, Ward DE. The Thiopyran Route to Polypropionates: Enantioselective Synthesis of Membrenone B from Racemic Fragments. J Org Chem 2007; 72:7805-8. [PMID: 17824659 DOI: 10.1021/jo701546f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
(6S,7S,8S,9R,10S)-(--)-Membrenone B was synthesized in nine steps (9.4% overall yield) beginning with two-directional aldol coupling of tetrahydro-4H-thiopyran-4-one with racemic 1,4-dioxa-8-thiaspiro[4.5]decane-6-carboxaldehyde. The first aldol reaction occurs with dynamic kinetic resolution to give a single adduct (>98% ee). The second aldol reaction is highly diastereoselective (three of eight possible adducts), and both major products are converted to membrenone B. The route also constitutes a formal synthesis of membrenone A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishal Jheengut
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon SK S7N 5C9, Canada
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15
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Calad SA, Ciraković J, Woerpel KA. Synthesis of (±)-epi-Stegobinone Utilizing Silacyclopropanes as Synthetic Intermediates. J Org Chem 2006; 72:1027-30. [PMID: 17253829 DOI: 10.1021/jo0620011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of (+/-)-1'-epi-stegobinone has been accomplished in ten steps and 17% overall yield from a recently reported silacyclopropane-derived diol. All stereocenters of the final product were established relative to the stereochemistry of the initial silacyclopropane. This synthesis represents the first time silacyclopropane reactivity has been employed in a target-directed synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stacie A Calad
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, USA
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16
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Yadav J, Srinivas R, Sathaiah K. Total synthesis of natural (+)-membrenone C and its 7-epimer. Tetrahedron Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.12.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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17
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Zuidema DR, Jones PB. Triplet photosensitization in cyercene A and related pyrones. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2006; 83:137-45. [PMID: 16481191 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2005.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2005] [Revised: 12/11/2005] [Accepted: 12/13/2005] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mollusks of the Sacoglossa order contain a variety of polypropionate metabolites that are characterized by a pyrone chromophore, such as cyercene A and 9,10-deoxytridachione. Most often the pyrone is a 2-methoxy-gamma-pyrone but occasionally is a 4-methoxy-alpha-pyrone or hydropyrone. Members of this class of metabolites have been shown to undergo photochemical reactions of biosynthetic importance. An example is the photochemical conversion of 9,10-deoxytridachione to photodeoxytridachione, which has been observed in several mollusks. In this report, a series of gamma-pyrones and their alpha-pyrone analogs were synthesized and analyzed for photosensitizing activity. In all cases studied, the gamma-pyrone was a more efficient triplet sensitizer than the corresponding alpha-pyrone. Included in this set of molecules was the Sacoglossan metabolite cyercene A and its alpha-pyrone isomer. When irradiated in the presence of oxygen, cyercene A produced singlet oxygen at significantly higher rate than the corresponding alpha-pyrone isomer. Furthermore, the photoisomerization of cyercene A was quenched by piperylene with con-committant isomerization of the piperylene indicating that the isomerization proceeded through a triplet excited state. In contrast, the isomerization of the alpha-pyrone analog was not quenched. The implications of these photochemical results in terms of the biosynthesis and biological activity of Sacoglossan polypropionate metabolites are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel R Zuidema
- Department of Chemistry, Wake Forest University, 115-A Salem Hall, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA
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18
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Darias J, Cueto M, Díaz-Marrero AR. The chemistry of marine pulmonate gastropods. PROGRESS IN MOLECULAR AND SUBCELLULAR BIOLOGY 2006; 43:105-31. [PMID: 17153340 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-30880-5_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Secondary metabolites from pulmonate molluscs of the genera Siphonaria, Onchidium, and Trimusculus are described. Siphonaria and Onchidium biosynthesize mostly propionate-based metabolites whereas Trimusculus yields diterpene derivatives with a single type of labdane skeleton. The 42 regular polypropionates reported to date from Siphonaria are divided into two classes (class I, class II), based on their observed structural and stereochemical analogy. The strong resemblance between class I and cephalaspidean metabolites and between class II and onchidiid metabolites as well as the structural features of Trimusculus, in relation to the other pulmonates, encourage speculation about their biosynthetic and phylogenetic relationship. Class I metabolites could be suitable material to evidence that type I PKS modules are perhaps used iteratively in their biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Darias
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC, Avda Astrofísico F. Sánchez 3 Apdo 195, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Abstract
[reaction: see text] The total synthesis of (2S,3S)-2,3-dihydro-6-[(1'S, 2'R)-2-hydroxy-1-methylbutyl]-3,5-dimethyl-2-[(1''S)-1-methylpropyl]-4H-pyran-4-one (3), the (-)enantiomer of the marine polypropionate, maurenone, was achieved in nine linear steps (13% overall yield) from (R)-2-benzylpentan-3-one ((R)-14) and (R)-2-benzoyloxypentan-3-one ((R)-15). Key fragments were synthesized using highly diastereoselective syn and anti boron aldol reactions and were coupled using a lithium-mediated aldol reaction. Trifluoroacetic acid-promoted cyclization/dehydration was then used to install the gamma-dihydropyrone ring. Eight isomers of one enantiomeric series were synthesized by coupling two ketones with each of four aldehydes. Comparison of the 13C NMR data for the eight isomers with that reported for maurenone established the relative stereochemistry of the natural product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia S Crossman
- School of Chemistry, Physics, and Earth Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
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Zuidema DR, Miller AK, Trauner D, Jones PB. Photosensitized Conversion of 9,10-Deoxytridachione to Photodeoxytridachione. Org Lett 2005; 7:4959-62. [PMID: 16235932 DOI: 10.1021/ol051887c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] The photochemical conversion of 9,10-deoxytridachione to photodeoxytridachione has been photosensitized. The conversion was also quenched by piperylene. Photodeoxytridachione was produced in good yields under conditions in which only the cyclohexadiene group is sensitized. The results show that some, and perhaps all, of the photoreactions of 9,10-deoxytridachione occur through a triplet excited state. The mechanistic and biosynthetic implications of these results are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel R Zuidema
- Department of Chemistry, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109, USA
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Fu X, Palomar AJ, Hong EP, Schmitz FJ, Valeriote FA. Cytotoxic lissoclimide-type diterpenes from the molluscs Pleurobranchusalbiguttatus and Pleurobranchus forskalii. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2004; 67:1415-1418. [PMID: 15332867 DOI: 10.1021/np0499620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Three new chlorinated diterpenes, 6-8, along with five known ones, 1-5, were isolated from the molluscs Pleurobranchus albiguttatus and P. forskalii collected in the Philippines. These diterpenes are presumably metabolites of a Lissoclinum species of ascidian on which the molluscs have fed. The structures of the new compounds were determined by interpretation of their spectral data. Compounds 1 and 2 were found to be potent cytotoxins in the National Cancer Institute's screening panel of 60 tumor cell lines and showed some selectivity for melanomas. Two other samples exhibited solid tumor selectivity in a soft agar disk diffusion assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiong Fu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
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Gibson GD. Larval development and metamorphosis in Pleurobranchaea maculata, with a review of development in the notaspidea (Opisthobranchia). THE BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN 2003; 205:121-132. [PMID: 14583510 DOI: 10.2307/1543233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Pleurobranchaea maculata is a carnivorous notaspidean that is common in New Zealand. This species produces small eggs (diameter 100 microm) and planktotrophic veligers that hatch in 8 d and are planktonic for 3 weeks before settling on biofilmed surfaces (14 degrees C). Larval development is known in detail for only two other notaspidean species, P. japonica and Berthellina citrina. In all three species of pleurobranchids, mantle and shell growth show striking differences from veligers of other opisthobranch taxa. In young veligers of pleurobranchids, the shell is overgrown by the mantle, new shell is added by cells other than those of the mantle fold, and an operculum does not form. Thus some "adult" traits (e.g., notum differentiation, mechanism of shell growth, lack of operculum) are expressed early in larval development. This suggests that apomorphies characteristic of adult pleurobranchids evolved through heterochrony, with expression in larvae of traits typical of adults of other clades. The protoconch is dissolved post-settlement and not cast off as occurs in other opisthobranch orders, indicating that shell loss is apomorphic. P. maculata veligers are atypical of opisthobranchs in having a field of highly folded cells on the lower velar surface, a mouth that is posterior to the metatroch, and a richly glandular, possibly chemodefensive mantle. These data indicate that notaspidean larvae are highly derived in terms of the novel traits and the timing of morphogenic events. Phylogenetic analysis must consider embryological origins before assuming homology, as morphological similarities (e.g., shell loss) may have developed through distinct mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Glenys D Gibson
- Department of Biology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada B4P 2R6.
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Abstract
[reaction: see text] A synthesis of the polypropionate marine defense substance (+)-membrenone C and its enantiomer that starts from (S)-2-methyl-3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)propanal is described. Key steps include (1) additions of chiral allenylmetal reagents to effect both chain homologation and the concomitant introduction of four stereo centers, (2) a bis-intramolecular hydrosilylation-oxidation sequence to install beta-hydroxy ketone subunits, and (3) a bis-intramolecular aldol reaction to construct the two dihydropyrone termini.
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Affiliation(s)
- James A Marshall
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA.
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Sampson RA, Perkins MV. Total synthesis of (-)-(6S,7S,8S,9R,10S,2'S)-membrenone-A and (-)-(6S,7S,8S,9R,10S)- membrenone-B and structural assignment of membrenone-C. Org Lett 2002; 4:1655-8. [PMID: 12000266 DOI: 10.1021/ol025674o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] (-)-(6S,7S,8S,9R,10S,2'S)-Membrenone-A and (-)-(6S,7S,8S,9R,10S)-membrenone-B were prepared in 11 steps (3% and 2.4% overall yield, respectively). Key steps included a tin(II)-mediated aldol followed by a syn selective reduction, giving the C7-C9 stereocenters, a second chain extending aldol coupling, and a p-TsOH-promoted cyclization/dehydration giving the common gamma-dihydropyrone precursor. We have thus established that synthetic (-)-(6S,7S,8S,9R,10S,2'S)-membrenone-A, (-)-(6S,7S,8S,9R,10S)-membrenone-B, and (-)-(6S,7S,8S,9R,10S)-membrenone-C are the enantiomers of the natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca A Sampson
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences, The Flinders University of South Australia, G.P.O. Box 2100, S.A. 5001, Australia
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Perkins MV, Sampson RA. Stereoselective synthesis of dihydropyrone-containing marine natural products. Total synthesis and structural elucidation of (-)-membrenone-C. Org Lett 2001; 3:123-6. [PMID: 11429853 DOI: 10.1021/ol006835w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[figure: see text] Three diastereomers of membrenone-C were separately prepared using a common two directional chain extending synthetic strategy. This has established the absolute and relative configuration of the natural product to be as shown in the foregoing graphic. Key steps in the synthesis of all the isomers are a stereoselective aldol coupling and reduction giving the C7-C9 stereocenters, a two direction chain extending double titanium aldol coupling, and the trifluoroacetic acid promoted double cyclization/dehydration giving the two dihydropyrone rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- M V Perkins
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences, Flinders University of South Australia, G.P.O. Box 2100, S.A. 5001, Australia.
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Stereoselective synthesis of an isomer of Membrenone-C via an aldol based two directional chain extension. Tetrahedron Lett 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(98)01846-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Testudinariol A and B, two unusual triterpenoids from the skin and the mucus of the marine mollusc Pleurobrancus testudinarius. Tetrahedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(97)10124-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Wesson KJ, Hamann MT. Keenamide A, a bioactive cyclic peptide from the marine mollusk Pleurobranchus forskalii. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 1996; 59:629-631. [PMID: 8786369 DOI: 10.1021/np960153t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Keenamide A (1), a new cytotoxic cyclic hexapeptide, was isolated from the notaspidean mollusk Pleurobranchus forskalii. Its structure was determined by NMR spectral data interpretation and chiral amino acid analysis. Keenamide A (1) exhibited significant activity against the P-388, A-549, MEL-20, and HT-29 tumor cell lines, but was inactive when evaluated against the D6 and W2 Plasmodium falciparum malarial clones.
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Affiliation(s)
- K J Wesson
- Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Mississippi 38677, USA
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Letizia Ciavatta M, Villam G, Trivellone E, Cimino G. Two new labdane aldehydes from the skin of the notaspidean Plevrobranchaea meckelii. Tetrahedron Lett 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(95)01789-k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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