1
|
Abdullah S, Ganguly S. An overview of imidazole and its analogues as potent anticancer agents. Future Med Chem 2023; 15:1621-1646. [PMID: 37727960 DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2023-0020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The quest for novel, physiologically active imidazoles remains an exciting topic of research among medicinal chemists. The imidazole ring is a five-membered aromatic heterocycle that is found in both natural and synthesized compounds. Multiple anticancer drug classes are currently available on the market, but concerns including toxicity, limited efficacy and solubility have lowered the overall therapeutic index. Therefore, the hunt for new potential chemotherapeutic agents persists. The development of imidazole as a reliable and safer alternative to anticancer treatment is generating much attention among experts. Tubulin or microtubule polymerization inhibition and changes in the structure and function of DNA, VEGF, topoisomerase, kinases, histone deacetylases and certain other proteins that affect gene expression are among the putative targets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Salik Abdullah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Jharkhand, 835215, India
| | - Swastika Ganguly
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Jharkhand, 835215, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ahmad MS, Siddique AB, Khalid M, Ali A, Shaheen MA, Tahir MN, Imran M, Irfan A, Khan MU, Paixão MW. Synthesis, antioxidant activity, antimicrobial efficacy and molecular docking studies of 4-chloro-2-(1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1 H-imidazol-2-yl)phenol and its transition metal complexes. RSC Adv 2023; 13:9222-9230. [PMID: 36959880 PMCID: PMC10029809 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra08327b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, a one-pot synthesis of tetra-substituted imidazole, 4-chloro-2-(1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenol (HL), is reported by the reaction of benzil, 5-bromosalicylaldehyde, ammonium acetate and anisidine. The synthesized imidazole was reacted with salts of 1st row transition metals (Co(ii), Ni(ii), Cu(ii), Mn(ii) and Zn(ii)) to obtain metal complexes. The structure of the compounds was confirmed using various spectroscopic and analytical techniques. HL, which is crystalline, was characterized by SC-XRD. Subsequently, the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Antimicrobial studies revealed the more noxious nature of metal complexes compared to ligand against various strains of bacteria and fungi. Molecular docking results based on the binding energy values also supported the experimental results of the antioxidant activities of the compounds. HL was found to be a better antioxidant than metal complexes. For a better insight into the structure, computational studies of the compounds were also carried out. A clear intra-molecular charge transfer was perceived in the ligand and its metal complexes. The transfer integral values for holes (36.48 meV) were found to be higher than the electron transfer integrals (24.76 meV), which indicated that the ligand would be a better hole transporter. According to the frontier molecular orbitals of the dimer, the charge transfer within the molecule is found from monomer 1 to 2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Muhammad Khalid
- Institute of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan 64200 Pakistan
- Centre for Theoretical and Computational Research, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan 64200 Pakistan
| | - Akbar Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan
| | | | | | - Muhammad Imran
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University PO. Box 9004 Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad Irfan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University PO. Box 9004 Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University PO. Box 9004 Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Marcio Weber Paixão
- Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar) São Carlos SP Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Microwave-assisted preparation of polysubstituted imidazoles using Zingiber extract synthesized green Cr 2O 3 nanoparticles. Sci Rep 2022; 12:19942. [PMID: 36402805 PMCID: PMC9675835 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-24364-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cr2O3 nanoparticles were prepared using Zingiber officinal extract which were used as an efficient and reusable catalyst in the practical synthesis of polysubstituted imidazoles by means of a convenient reaction of aromatic aldehydes with ammonium acetate and benzil under microwave irradiation and H2O as solvent. The structure of the compounds was studied by IR and 1H-NMR spectrum. The most important benefits of this process are operational simplicity, reasonable reaction times, and excellent yield of products. The results show that the optimal conditions for the formation of imidazole derivatives are as follow: power of 400 W, reaction time of 4-9 min, H2O as a solvent, and 15 mmol of catalyst amount.
Collapse
|
4
|
Chanu LV, Singh OM. Recent progress in the synthesis of azoles and related five‐membered ring heterocycles using silica‐supported heterogeneous catalysts. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
5
|
Singh A, Bali A, Kumari P. One Pot Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of Aryl Substituted Imidazoles as Potential Atypical Antipsychotics. LETT DRUG DES DISCOV 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1570180817999200925164707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Second generation or “atypical” antipsychotics demonstrate an improved
therapeutic profile over conventional neuroleptics. These are effective in both positive and negative
symptoms of the disease and have a lower propensity to induce adverse symptoms.
Objective:
The main objective of the research was in silico design and synthesis of potential atypical
antipsychotics with combined antiserotonergic / antidopaminergic effect.
Methods:
A one pot synthesis of aryl substituted imidazole derivatives was carried out in green
solvent PEG-400 and the prepared compounds were evaluated for atypical antipsychotic activity in
animal models for dopaminergic and serotonergic antagonism. The compounds were designed
based on their 3D similarity studies to standard drugs and in silico (docking studies) with respect to
5-HT2A and D2 receptors.
Results:
Results from the docking studies with respect to 5-HT2A and D2 receptors suggested a potential
atypical antipsychotic profile for the test compounds. Theoretical ADME profiling of the
compounds based on selected physicochemical parameters suggested an excellent compliance with
Lipinski’s rules. The potential of these compounds to penetrate the blood brain barrier (log BB) was
computed through an online software program and the values obtained for the compounds suggested
a good potential for brain permeation. Reversal of apomorphine induced mesh climbing behaviour
coupled with inactivity in the stereotypy assay indicates antidopaminergic effect and a potential
atypical profile for the test compounds 1-5. Further, the activity of compounds in DOI assay
indicated a 5-HT2 antagonistic profile (5-HT2 antagonism).
Conclusion:
Compound 5 emerged as important lead compound showing combined antidopaminergic
and antiserotonergic (5-HT2A) activity with a potential atypical antipsychotic profile.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arshjyoti Singh
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UGC Cenrer of Advanced Study, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014,India
| | - Alka Bali
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UGC Cenrer of Advanced Study, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014,India
| | - Pooja Kumari
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UGC Cenrer of Advanced Study, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014,India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Deng Z, Zhou D. Mechanisms of Csp
3
‐H or Nsp
2
‐H functionalization of 2,3‐diaminoindoles with triplet O
2
: A density functional theory investigation. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.4134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhe‐Peng Deng
- Research Institute Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou China
| | - Da‐Gang Zhou
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Institute of Synthesis and Application of Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering China West Normal University Nanchong China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Banik BK, Banerjee B, Kaur G, Saroch S, Kumar R. Tetrabutylammonium Bromide (TBAB) Catalyzed Synthesis of Bioactive Heterocycles. Molecules 2020; 25:E5918. [PMID: 33327504 PMCID: PMC7764977 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25245918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
During the last two decades, tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) has gained significant attention as an efficient metal-free homogeneous phase-transfer catalyst. A catalytic amount of TBAB is sufficient to catalyze various alkylation, oxidation, reduction, and esterification processes. It is also employed as an efficient co-catalyst for numerous coupling reactions. It has also acted as an efficient zwitterionic solvent in many organic transformations under molten conditions. In this review, we have summarized the recent developments on TBAB-catalyzed protocols for the efficient synthesis of various biologically promising heterocyclic scaffolds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bimal Krishna Banik
- Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, College of Sciences and Human Studies, Deanship of Research Development, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar 31952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Bubun Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, V.P.O. Bathu, Distt. Una, Himachal Pradesh 174301, India or (B.B.); (G.K.); (S.S.); (R.K.)
| | - Gurpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, V.P.O. Bathu, Distt. Una, Himachal Pradesh 174301, India or (B.B.); (G.K.); (S.S.); (R.K.)
| | - Shivam Saroch
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, V.P.O. Bathu, Distt. Una, Himachal Pradesh 174301, India or (B.B.); (G.K.); (S.S.); (R.K.)
| | - Rajat Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, V.P.O. Bathu, Distt. Una, Himachal Pradesh 174301, India or (B.B.); (G.K.); (S.S.); (R.K.)
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Affiliation(s)
- Mosstafa Kazemi
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Dutta A, Rahman N, Khongriah W, Nongrum R, Joshi SR, Nongkhlaw R. l‐
Glutamine Supported on Core–Shell Silica Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: A Highly Efficient Organocatalyst for Synthesis of Spirooxoindoles. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arup Dutta
- Department of ChemistryNorth-Eastern Hill University, Shillong Meghalaya- 793022 INDIA
| | - Noimur Rahman
- Department of ChemistryNorth-Eastern Hill University, Shillong Meghalaya- 793022 INDIA
| | - Welfareson Khongriah
- Department of Biotechnology & BioinformaticsNEHU, Shillong Meghalaya- 793022 INDIA
| | - Ridaphun Nongrum
- Department of ChemistryNorth-Eastern Hill University, Shillong Meghalaya- 793022 INDIA
| | - Santa R. Joshi
- Department of Biotechnology & BioinformaticsNEHU, Shillong Meghalaya- 793022 INDIA
| | - Rishanlang Nongkhlaw
- Department of ChemistryNorth-Eastern Hill University, Shillong Meghalaya- 793022 INDIA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Kaur N, Bhardwaj P, Devi M, Verma Y, Ahlawat N, Grewal P. Ionic Liquids for the Synthesis of Five-Membered N,N-, N,N,N- and N,N,N,NHeterocycles. CURR ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666190717101741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Due to special properties of ILs (Ionic Liquids) like their wide liquid range, good solvating ability, negligible vapour pressure, non-inflammability, environment friendly medium, high thermal stability, easy recycling and rate promoters etc. they are used in organic synthesis. The investigation for the replacement of organic solvents in organic synthesis is a growing area of interest due to increasing environmental issues. Therefore, ionic liquids have attracted the attention of chemists and act as a catalyst and reaction medium in organic reaction with high activity. There is no doubt that ionic liquids have become a major subject of study for modern chemistry. In comparison to traditional processes the use of ionic liquids resulted in improved, complimentary or alternative selectivities in organic synthesis. The present manuscript reported the synthesis of multiple nitrogen containing five-membered heterocyclic compounds using ionic liquids. This review covered interesting discoveries in the past few years.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022 (Rajasthan), India
| | - Pranshu Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022 (Rajasthan), India
| | - Meenu Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022 (Rajasthan), India
| | - Yamini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022 (Rajasthan), India
| | - Neha Ahlawat
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022 (Rajasthan), India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022 (Rajasthan), India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Zheng R, Feng F, Zhang Z, Fu J, Su Q, Zhang Y, Gu Q. Microwave-assisted efficient synthesis of 3-substituted bis-isoxazole ether bearing 2-chloro-3-pyridyl via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. Mol Divers 2019; 24:423-435. [PMID: 31309395 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-019-09973-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
An efficient strategy for synthesizing of 3-substituted bis-isoxazole ether bearing 2-chloro-3-pyridyl under microwave radiation was reported. The reactive regioselectivity was improved by changing mainly the solvent and acid-binding agent. 3-(2-Chloropyridin-3-yl)-5-(((3-substituted phenyl isoxazol-5-yl)methoxy)methyl)isoxazoles were synthesized in 31-92% yields and were characterized by FT-IR, HRMS, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The single crystal of 3-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)-5-(((3-(p-tolyl)isoxazol-5-yl)methoxy)methyl)isoxazole was obtained, and the structure of compound has also been determined by X-ray diffraction technique. Weak intra- and intermolecular C-H∙∙∙O interactions and a C-H∙∙∙π interaction link molecules into a three-dimensional network. The results showed that the synthesized compounds belonged to triclinic system, and their regioselectivity depended on the solvent and acid-binding agent. The merits of this method include the environmentally friendly, efficient, simple operation, and higher regional selectivity. An efficient synthesis of 3-substituted bis-isoxazole ethers was developed via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction starting from 3-substituted phenyl-5-((prop-2-yn-1-yloxy))methyl)isoxazoles and (Z)-2-chloro-N-hydroxynicotinimidoyl chloride using NaHCO3 as an acid-binding agent in THF solvent-dissolved trace water under catalyst-free microwave-assisted conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ran Zheng
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Feng
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhihui Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaxu Fu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing Su
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Yumin Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Gu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
A New Tetrasubstituted Imidazole Based Difunctional Probe for UV-spectrophotometric and Fluorometric Detecting of Fe3+ Ion in Aqueous Solution. Chem Res Chin Univ 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-019-8244-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
13
|
Rossi R, Angelici G, Casotti G, Manzini C, Lessi M. Catalytic Synthesis of 1,2,4,5‐Tetrasubstituted 1
H
‐Imidazole Derivatives: State of the Art. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renzo Rossi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica IndustrialeUniversity of Pisa via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Gaetano Angelici
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica IndustrialeUniversity of Pisa via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Gianluca Casotti
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica IndustrialeUniversity of Pisa via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Chiara Manzini
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica IndustrialeUniversity of Pisa via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Marco Lessi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica IndustrialeUniversity of Pisa via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Harer S, Bhatia M, Kawade V. Synthesis, Antimicrobial Evaluation and Molecular Docking of Some Potential 2,6-disubstituted 1H-Benzimidazoles; Non-Classical Antifolates. Med Chem 2019; 15:813-832. [PMID: 30727904 DOI: 10.2174/1573406415666190206231555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Revised: 11/06/2018] [Accepted: 12/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dihydrofolate reductase is one of the important enzymes for thymidylate and purine synthesis in micro-organisms. A large number of drugs have been designed to inhibit microbial DHFR but over the period of time, some drugs have developed resistance and cross reactivity towards the enzyme. Over the past few decades, benzimidazoles, triazoles and their derivatives have been grabbing the attention of the synthetic chemists for their wide gamut of antibacterial and antifungal activities targeting microbial protein DHFR. OBJECTIVE Our goal behind present investigation is to explore benzimidazoles class of drugs as microbial DHFR inhibitors by studying ligand-receptor binding interactions, in vitro enzyme inhibition assay and confirmation of anti-microbial activity against selected pathogenic microorganisms. METHODS A library containing thirty novel 2,6-disubstituted 1H-benzimidazoles was synthesized by one pot condensation of o-nitro aniline or 2,4-dinitro aniline with series of aldehydes or acetophenones using Na2S2O4 or SnCl2 respectively and reflux for 5-6hr. Structures of compounds have been confirmed by spectroscopic methods as 1H and 13C NMR, FT-IR and MS. In vitro DHFR inhibition study was performed by using Epoch microplate reader and IC50 of the test compounds was compared with Trimethoprim. In vitro antimicrobial activity was performed against selected clinical pathogens by agar disk diffusion method and MIC (µg/mL) was reported. RESULTS Moderate to good level of DHFR inhibition was observed with IC50 values in the range of 7-23 µM. Compounds B1, B19, B22, B24 and B30 expressed 1.1 to 1.4 folds more prominent DHFR inhibitory activity as compared to standard Trimethoprim. Remarkable antimicrobial activity was exhibited by B1, B19, B22, B24 and B30. Molecular docking study revealed perfect binding of test ligands with key amino acids of DHFR as Phe31, Ile94, Ile5, Asp27, Gln32 and Phe36. CONCLUSION Nature of 1H-benzimidazole substituents at position 2 and 6 had influence over magnitude and type of molecular binding and variation in the biological activity. The present series of 1H-benzimidazoles could be considered promising broad-spectrum antimicrobial candidates that deserve in future for preclinical antimicrobial evaluation and development of newer antimicrobial agents targeting microbial DHFR.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sunil Harer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sharadchandra Pawar College of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune (MS), India
| | - Manish Bhatia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shivaji University, Kolhapur (MS), India
| | - Vikram Kawade
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shivaji University, Kolhapur (MS), India
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Mahmoudiani Gilan M, Khazaei A, Sarmasti N. Utilization of eggshell waste as green catalyst for application in the synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetra-substituted imidazole derivatives. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-03724-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
16
|
Qu J, Bhadbhade M, Kumar N, Black DS. Unusual formation of novel highly substituted N-(3-indolyl)-imidazoles. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
17
|
Synthesis and characterization of amino glucose-functionalized silica-coated NiFe2O4 nanoparticles: A heterogeneous, new and magnetically separable catalyst for the solvent-free synthesis of 2,4,5–trisubstituted imidazoles, benzo[d]imidazoles, benzo[d] oxazoles and azo-linked benzo[d]oxazoles. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
18
|
Catalyst-free synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles from arylamins, benzonitriles, arylglyoxals, and Meldrum’s acid. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.03.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
19
|
Sonyanaik B, Ashok K, Rambabu S, Ravi D, Kurumanna A, Madhu P, Sakram B. Facile One Pot Multi-Component Solvent-Free Synthesis of 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Imidazoles Using “Green” and Expeditious Ionic Liquid Catalyst under Microwave Irradiation. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363218030234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
20
|
Safari J, Naseh S, Zarnegar Z, Akbari Z. Applications of microwave technology to rapid synthesis of substituted imidazoles on silica-supported SbCl3as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst. JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY FOR SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtusci.2014.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javad Safari
- Laboratory of Organic Compound Research, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, University of Kashan, PO Box: 87317-51167 Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Simin Naseh
- Laboratory of Organic Compound Research, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, University of Kashan, PO Box: 87317-51167 Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Zohre Zarnegar
- Laboratory of Organic Compound Research, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, University of Kashan, PO Box: 87317-51167 Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Zahra Akbari
- Laboratory of Organic Compound Research, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, University of Kashan, PO Box: 87317-51167 Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Singh H, Rajput JK. Co(II) anchored glutaraldehyde crosslinked magnetic chitosan nanoparticles (MCS) for synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted and 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Harminder Singh
- Department of Chemistry; Dr B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology; Jalandhar 144011 Punjab India
| | - Jaspreet Kaur Rajput
- Department of Chemistry; Dr B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology; Jalandhar 144011 Punjab India
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Ali I, Lone MN, Aboul-Enein HY. Imidazoles as potential anticancer agents. MEDCHEMCOMM 2017; 8:1742-1773. [PMID: 30108886 PMCID: PMC6084102 DOI: 10.1039/c7md00067g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 196] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2017] [Accepted: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is a black spot on the face of humanity in this era of science and technology. Presently, several classes of anticancer drugs are available in the market, but issues such as toxicity, low efficacy and solubility have decreased the overall therapeutic indices. Thus, the search for new promising anticancer agents continues, and the battle against cancer is far from over. Imidazole is an aromatic diazole and alkaloid with anticancer properties. There is considerable interest among scientists in developing imidazoles as safe alternatives to anticancer chemotherapy. The present article describes the structural, chemical, and biological features of imidazoles. Several classes of imidazoles as anticancer agents based on their mode of action have been critically discussed. A careful observation has been made into pharmacologically active imidazoles with better or equal therapeutic effects compared to well-known imidazole-based anticancer drugs, which are available on the market. A brief discussion of the toxicities of imidazoles has been made. Finally, the current challenges and future perspectives of imidazole based anticancer drug development are conferred.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry , Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University) , New Delhi-110025 , India . ;
| | - Mohammad Nadeem Lone
- Department of Chemistry , Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University) , New Delhi-110025 , India . ;
| | - Haasan Y Aboul-Enein
- Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry Department , Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division , National Research Centre , Dokki , Giza 12622 , Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Gabla JJ, Mistry SR, Maheria KC. An efficient green protocol for the synthesis of tetra-substituted imidazoles catalyzed by zeolite BEA: effect of surface acidity and polarity of zeolite. Catal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy01398a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Zeolite BEA catalyzed synthesis of highly substituted imidazoles via a green approach.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jenifer J. Gabla
- Applied Chemistry Department
- S. V. National Institute of Technology
- Surat – 395007
- India
| | | | - Kalpana C. Maheria
- Applied Chemistry Department
- S. V. National Institute of Technology
- Surat – 395007
- India
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Microwave-assisted solvent-free catalyzed synthesis and luminescence properties of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles bearing a 4-aminophenyl substituent. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-016-0051-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
25
|
Rajanarendar E, Thirupathaiah K, Ramakrishna S, Nagaraju D. A Convenient and Facile Hantzsch Synthesis of Aryl Imidazo[1,2- b]Isoxazolyl- N-aryl Thiazol Amines. J Heterocycl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Rajanarendar
- Department of Chemistry; Kakatiya University; Warangal Telangana State 506009 India
| | - K. Thirupathaiah
- Department of Chemistry; Kakatiya University; Warangal Telangana State 506009 India
| | - S. Ramakrishna
- Department of Chemistry; Kakatiya University; Warangal Telangana State 506009 India
| | - D. Nagaraju
- Department of Chemistry; Kakatiya University; Warangal Telangana State 506009 India
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Damavandi S, Sandaroos R. l-Proline-catalyzed three-component synthesis of condensed imidazoles. ARAB J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
|
27
|
1,4-Diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octanium diacetate: As an effective, new and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of benzo[d]imidazole. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
28
|
Fekri LZ, Maleki R. KIT-6 Mesoporous Silica-coated Magnetite Nanoparticles: A Highly Efficient and Easily Reusable Catalyst for the Synthesis of Benzo[d]imidazole Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leila Zare Fekri
- Department of Chemistry; Payame Noor University; P.O. Box 19395-3697 Tehran Iran
| | - Roghayeh Maleki
- Department of Chemistry; Payame Noor University; P.O. Box 19395-3697 Tehran Iran
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Zhang F, Gao Q, Chen B, Bai Y, Sun W, Lv D, Ge M. A practical and green approach towards synthesis of multisubstituted imidazoles using boric acid as efficient catalyst. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2015.1100184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, P.R. China
| | - Qi Gao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, P.R. China
| | - Bang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, P.R. China
| | - Yinjuan Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, P.R. China
| | - Wei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, P.R. China
| | - Dongxu Lv
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, P.R. China
| | - Man Ge
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Thimmaraju N, Shamshuddin SZM. Synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles, quinoxalines and 1,5-benzodiazepines over an eco-friendly and highly efficient ZrO2–Al2O3 catalyst. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra13956f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Where, R is alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, N,N-diethyl or halo group.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N. Thimmaraju
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- HMS Institute of Technology
- Tumkur-572104
- India
- Research and Development Center
| | - S. Z. Mohamed Shamshuddin
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- HMS Institute of Technology
- Tumkur-572104
- India
- Research and Development Center
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Mohammadi Ziarani G, Dashtianeh Z, Shakiba Nahad M, Badiei A. One-pot synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetra substituted imidazoles using sulfonic acid functionalized silica (SiO2-Pr-SO3H). ARAB J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
|
32
|
Heravi MM, Daraie M, Zadsirjan V. Current advances in the synthesis and biological potencies of tri- and tetra-substituted 1H-imidazoles. Mol Divers 2015; 19:577-623. [PMID: 25863807 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-015-9590-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2014] [Accepted: 03/25/2015] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
In this report, we review the current chemistry progress and in particular the synthesis approaches of tri- and tetra-substituted imidazoles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran,
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Kaur N. Environmentally Benign Synthesis of Five-Membered 1,3-N,N-Heterocycles by Microwave Irradiation. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2013.825808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Synthesis of 2,4,5-triaryl and 1,2,4,5-tetraaryl imidazoles using silica chloride as an efficient and recyclable catalyst under solvent-free conditions. CR CHIM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2013.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
35
|
Martins MAP, Frizzo CP, Tier AZ, Moreira DN, Zanatta N, Bonacorso HG. Update 1 of: Ionic Liquids in Heterocyclic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2014; 114:PR1-70. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500106x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcos A. P. Martins
- Núcleo de Química
de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria-RS, Brazil
| | - Clarissa P. Frizzo
- Núcleo de Química
de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria-RS, Brazil
| | - Aniele Z. Tier
- Núcleo de Química
de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria-RS, Brazil
| | - Dayse N. Moreira
- Núcleo de Química
de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria-RS, Brazil
| | - Nilo Zanatta
- Núcleo de Química
de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria-RS, Brazil
| | - Helio G. Bonacorso
- Núcleo de Química
de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria-RS, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
A facile one-pot synthesis of tetrasubstituted imidazoles catalyzed by eutectic mixture stabilized ferrofluid. J Mol Liq 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2014.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
37
|
Kumar TDA, Yamini N, Subrahmanyam CVS, Satyanarayana K. Design and Optimization of Ecofriendly One-Pot Synthesis of 2,4,5-Triaryl-1H-imidazoles by Three-Component Condensation Using Response Surface Methodology. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2014.893359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Durai Ananda Kumar
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Gokaraju Rangaraju College of Pharmacy , Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh , India
- b Centre for Pharmaceutical Sciences , JNT University , Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh , India
| | - N. Yamini
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Gokaraju Rangaraju College of Pharmacy , Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh , India
| | - C. V. S. Subrahmanyam
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Gokaraju Rangaraju College of Pharmacy , Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh , India
- c Faculty of Pharmacy , Osmania University , Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh , India
| | - K. Satyanarayana
- d Natco Pharma Ltd., Natco Research Center , Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh , India
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Heravi MRP, Vessally E, Behbehani GRR. An efficient green MCR protocol for the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles by Selectfluor™ under ultrasound irradiation. CR CHIM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2012.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
39
|
Karami B, Ferdosian R, Eskandari K. New Conditions for the Effective Synthesis of Tri and Tetrasubstituted Imidazoles Catalysed by Recyclable Indium (III) Triflate and Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.3184/174751914x13863406090407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot three or four component reaction of wide range of aromatic aldehydes, benzil, aliphatic and aromatic primary amines and ammonium acetate is reported for the synthesis of tri/tetra-substituted imidazoles under solvent-free conditions. Indium (III) trifluoromethanesulfonate and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate as two highly efficient and recyclable catalysts perform a key factor to synthesis of imidazole derivatives with high yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bahador Karami
- Department of Chemistry, PO Box 353, Yasouj University, Yasouj, 75918-74831, Iran
| | - Roghayeh Ferdosian
- Department of Chemistry, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran
| | - Khalil Eskandari
- Young Researchers and Elites Club, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Wan Y, Liu GX, Zhao LL, Wang HY, Huang SY, Chen LF, Wu H. One-Pot Synthesis of 1,2,4,5-Tetrasubstituted Imidazoles in Ionic Liquid. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biotechnology on Medical Plant; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Gui-xiang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis of Functional Material; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Ling-ling Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis of Functional Material; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-ying Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis of Functional Material; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Shu-ying Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis of Functional Material; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Liang-feng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis of Functional Material; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis of Functional Material; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biotechnology on Medical Plant; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Chen Y, Gu Q, Li B, Chen Q, Chen X, Zhang Y, Liu J. Efficient synthesis of 1-R1-2-R-4,5-di(furan-2-yl)-1H-imidazoles and their luminescence properties. CR CHIM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2013.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
42
|
Khodaei MM, Bahrami K, Kavianinia I. p-TSA Catalyzed Synthesis of 2,4,5-Triarylimidazoles from Ammonium Heptamolybdate Tetrahydrate in TBAI. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200700121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
43
|
Efficient, green and solvent-free synthesis of tetrasubstituted imidazoles using SbCl3/SiO2 as heterogeneous catalyst. J CHEM SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-013-0450-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
44
|
Sulphamic acid-functionalized magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles as recyclable catalyst for synthesis of imidazoles under microwave irradiation. J CHEM SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-013-0462-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
45
|
New and rapid access to synthesis of novel polysubstituted imidazoles using antimony trichloride and stannous chloride dihydrate as effective and reusable catalysts. J CHEM SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-013-0395-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
46
|
Maity S, Pathak S, Pramanik A. Microwave assisted synthesis of 2,3-diaryl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazoles through direct condensation of aryl 1,2-diketones and l-proline under solvent-free condition. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
47
|
Safari J, Zarnegar Z. A highly efficient magnetic solid acid catalyst for synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles under ultrasound irradiation. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2013; 20:740-746. [PMID: 23137656 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2012.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2012] [Revised: 09/29/2012] [Accepted: 10/09/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles were prepared by chemical coprecipitation method and subsequently coated with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) via silanization reaction. Grafting of chlorosulfuric acid on the amino-functionalized Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles afforded sulfamic acid-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (SA-MNPs). SA-MNPs was found to be a mild and effective solid acid catalyst for the efficient, one-pot, three-component synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles under ultrasound irradiation. This protocol afforded corresponding imidazoles in shorter reaction durations, and in high yields. This green procedure has many obvious advantages compared to those reported in the previous literatures, including avoiding the use of harmful catalysts, easy and quick isolation of the products, excellent yields, short routine, and simplicity of the methodology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Javad Safari
- Laboratory of Organic Compound Research, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, University of Kashan, P.O. Box: 87317-51167 Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
| | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Eftekhari-Sis B, Zirak M, Akbari A. Arylglyoxals in Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds. Chem Rev 2013; 113:2958-3043. [DOI: 10.1021/cr300176g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 228] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bagher Eftekhari-Sis
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty
of Science, University of Maragheh, Golshahr,
P.O. Box. 55181-83111, Maragheh, Iran
| | - Maryam Zirak
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-3697, Tehran,
Iran
| | - Ali Akbari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty
of Science, University of Maragheh, Golshahr,
P.O. Box. 55181-83111, Maragheh, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Jyoti Das P, Das J, Ghosh M, Sultana S. Solvent Free One-Pot Synthesis of 1,2,4,5-Tetrasubstituted Imidazoles Catalyzed by Secondary Amine Based Ionic Liquid and Defective Keggin Heteropoly Acid. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.4236/gsc.2013.34a002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
50
|
K7Na3P2W18Cu4O68: A Mild, Efficient, and Reusable Catalyst for the One-Pot Synthesis of 1,2,4,5-Tetra Substituted Imidazoles. J CHEM-NY 2013. [DOI: 10.1155/2013/645801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient method for the synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetra substituted imidazoles usingK7Na3P2W18Cu4O68as catalyst is reported. This four-component condensation of benzil, aldehydes, amines, and ammonium acetate proceeds under solvent-free conditions. The catalyst is handling and recoverable.
Collapse
|