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Simao AC, Silva S, Rauter AP, Rollin P, Tatibouët A. Controlled Garegg Conditions for Selective Iodination on Pyranose Templates. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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2
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Simao AC, Tatibouët A, Rauter AP, Rollin P. Selective iodination of vicinal cis-diols on ketopyranose templates. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.06.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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3
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Cai
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
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Queneau Y, Jarosz S, Lewandowski B, Fitremann J. Sucrose Chemistry and Applications of Sucrochemicals. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 2007; 61:217-92. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2318(07)61005-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Crich D, Yao Q, Bowers AA. On the regioselectivity of the Hanessian-Hullar reaction in 4,6-O-benzylidene protected galactopyranosides. Carbohydr Res 2006; 341:1748-52. [PMID: 16530738 PMCID: PMC1559505 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2006.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2006] [Revised: 02/21/2006] [Accepted: 02/21/2006] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The N-bromosuccinimide mediated fragmentation of methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-beta-D-galactopyranoside results in the formation of methyl 4-O-benzoyl-6-bromo-6-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranoside and methyl 4-O-benzoyl-3-bromo-3-deoxy-beta-D-gulopyranoside, as opposed to the methyl 6-O-benzoyl-3-bromo-3-deoxy-beta-D-gulopyranoside originally reported. The kinetic methyl 4-O-benzoyl-6-bromo-6-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranoside rearranges to the thermodynamic methyl 4-O-benzoyl-3-bromo-3-deoxy-beta-D-gulopyranoside under the reaction conditions, likely via a 3,6-anhydro galactopyranoside. The NBS-mediated cleavage of 4,6-O-benzylidene acetals in the galactopyranoside series is therefore shown to conform to the regiochemistry observed in the corresponding gluco- and mannopyranoside series with preferential cleavage of the C6-O6 bond by an ionic mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Crich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7061, USA.
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Crich D, Banerjee A. Stereocontrolled synthesis of the D- and L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptopyranosides and their 6-deoxy analogues. Synthesis of methyl alpha-l-rhamno-pyranosyl-(1-->3)-D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptopyranosyl- (1-->3)-6-deoxy-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-L- rhamno-pyranoside, a tetrasaccharide subunit of the lipopolysaccharide from Plesimonas shigelloides. J Am Chem Soc 2006; 128:8078-86. [PMID: 16771524 PMCID: PMC2617734 DOI: 10.1021/ja061594u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of d- and l-glycero-alpha-manno-thioheptopyranosides, protected with 4,6-O-alkylidene-type acetals is described. In glycosylations carried out with preactivation with the 1-benzenesulfinylpiperidine/trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride couple, both the D- and L-glycero series exhibit excellent beta-selectivity with a range of glycosyl acceptors. In contrast, a 4,7-O-alkylidene acetal was found not to afford beta-selectivity. With a 4,6-O-[1-cyano-2-(2-iodophenyl)ethylidene] acetal protected thioglycoside, excellent beta-selectivity was obtained in glycosylation reactions, and subsequent treatment with tributyltin hydride and azoisobutyronitrile brought about clean fragmentation to the 6-deoxy-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptopyranosides. This chemistry was applied to the stereocontrolled synthesis of methyl alpha-L-rhamno-pyranosyl-(1-->3)-D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptopyranosyl-(1-->3)-6-deoxy-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-L-rhamno-pyranoside, a component of the lipopolysaccharide from Plesimonas shigelloides.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Crich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, USA.
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8
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Vaino
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
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Design and reactivity of organic functional groups - preparation and nucleophilic displacement reactions of imidazole-1-sulfonates (imidazylates). Tetrahedron 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(96)00586-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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10
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Thomas SS, Plenkiewicz J, Ison ER, Bols M, Zou W, Szarek WA, Kisilevsky R. Influence of monosaccharide derivatives on liver cell glycosaminoglycan synthesis: 3-deoxy-D-xylo-hexose (3-deoxy-D-galactose) and methyl (methyl 4-chloro-4-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranosid) uronate. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1995; 1272:37-48. [PMID: 7662718 DOI: 10.1016/0925-4439(95)00065-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
An improved, convenient synthesis of 3-deoxy-D-xylo-hexose (3-deoxy-D-galactose) has been developed, and the chemical synthesis of a novel monosaccharide derivative, methyl (methyl 4-chloro-4-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranosid)uronate (compound 10), is described. Using primary hepatocytes in culture, each was used to explore its effect on glycosaminoglycan (GAG) synthesis. In the absence of analogues hepatocytes synthesize primarily (92-95%) heparan sulphate. At 1 mM, 3-deoxy-D-galactose had little observable effect on either liver cell GAG or protein synthesis. At 10 mM and 20 mM, 3-deoxy-D-galactose reduced [3H]glucosamine and 35SO4 incorporation into hepatocyte cellular GAGs to, respectively, 75% and 60% of the control cells. This inhibition of GAG synthesis occurred without any effect on hepatocyte protein synthesis, indicating that 3-deoxy-D-galactose's effect on GAG synthesis is not mediated through an inhibition of proteoglycan core protein synthesis. Furthermore, GAGs in the presence of 20 mM of the analogue were significantly reduced in size, 17 kDa vs. 66 kDa in untreated cells. These results reflect either impaired cellular GAG chain elongation, and/or altered GAG chain degradation. Compound 10 exhibited a concentration-dependent inhibition of both hepatocyte cellular GAG and protein synthesis. At concentrations of 5, 10 and 20 mM, compound 10 inhibited GAG and protein synthesis by 20, 65 and 90%, respectively. Exogenous uridine was able to restore partially the inhibition of protein synthesis, but was unable to reverse the effect of compound 10 on GAG synthesis. These results show that part of the effect of compound 10 on GAG synthesis is not mediated by an inhibition of proteoglycan core protein synthesis. GAGs in the presence of compound 10 are half as large as those in the absence of this compound (33 and 66 kDa, respectively). These results again may reflect either impaired cellular GAG chain elongation and/or altered GAG chain degradation. Potential metabolic routes for each analogue's effect are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- S S Thomas
- Department of Biochemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
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Defaye J, Garcia Fernández JM. Difructose dianhydrides as synthetic intermediates. A synthesis of 3,6-anhydro--D-fructose. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(00)86300-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Coe EM, Jones CJ. An investigation of the chlorination of some alcohols using high oxidation state early d-block metal chlorides. Polyhedron 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/s0277-5387(00)83652-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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13
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Györgydeák Z. Oxime von Derivaten der 2-Acetamido-2,4-didesoxy-D-xylo-hexose und der entsprechenden Uronsäure. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.1991199101222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Synthese de nouveaux tensioactifs glycosidiques par l'intermediaire de sucres halogenes. Thioethers et sulfones derives de l'α-d-glucoside et l'α-d-mannoside de methyle. Tetrahedron 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)87130-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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15
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Abstract
Treatment of methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-alpha-D-glucopyranoside (1) with triphenylphophine-carbon tetrachloride-pyridine (reagent A) gave methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-chloro-2-deoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranoside (2). When reagent A was used in excess, a further elimination reaction occurred to give methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-chloro- (6, 60%) and -3-chloro-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside (7, 16%). Treatment of 1 with triphenylphosphine-carbon tetrabromide-pyridine (reagent B) caused little or no elimination, and 47% of methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-bromo-2-deoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranoside (14) was obtained. On treatment with reagent A, methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside (16) gave exclusively methyl 2,4,6-trichloro- 2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-alpha-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside (17), and methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-beta-D-glucopyranoside (19) gave methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-3-chloro-3-deoxy-beta-D-allopyranoside (20, 70%). However, with reagent B, 19 gave methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-3-bromo-3-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside (23, 66%), probably by way of double inversion of configuration at C-3. Likewise, with reagent A, methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside (25) gave methyl 2,4,6-trichloro- (26) and3,4,6-trichloro-2,3,4,-6-tetradeoxy- beta-D-threo-hex-2-enopyranoside (27), and 4,6-O-isopropylidenesucrose (28) gave mainly 3-chloro-3-deoxy-4,6-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-allopyranosyl 1,4,6-trichloro-1,4,6-trideoxy-beta-D-lyxo-hexulofuranoside (29) together with 3-chloro-3-deoxy-4,6-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-allopyranosyl 1,4,6-trichloro-1,4,6-trideoxy-beta-D-fructofuranoside (30). The assignment of structure to 29 is tentative.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Khan
- Tate & Lyle Speciality Sweeteners, University of Reading, Great Britain
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Synthesis of an intensely sweet chlorodeoxysucrose: Mechanism of 4′-chlorination of sucrose by sulphuryl chloride. Carbohydr Res 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/0008-6215(87)80200-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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Paulsen H, Stubbe M, Heiker FR. Verzweigte Zucker, XXIV. Synthesen von kettenverlängerten und verzweigten Zuckern durch Reaktionen mit 4,5-Dihydro-2-lithio-5-methyl-1,3,5-dithiazin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1980. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.198019800602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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23
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24
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The first replacement of a chlorosulphonyloxy group by chlorine at C-2 in methyl α-D-glucopyranoside and sucrose derivatives. Carbohydr Res 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)83670-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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25
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Hutchinson F, Köhnlein W. The Photochemistry of 5-Bromouracil and 5-lodouracil in DNA. PROGRESS IN MOLECULAR AND SUBCELLULAR BIOLOGY 1980. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-67701-4_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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26
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27
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Kunz H, Schmidt P. Eine neue synthese for 3-desoxy-3-iod-zucker über alkoxyphosphoniumsalze. Tetrahedron Lett 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)86279-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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28
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29
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Florent JC, Monneret C, Qui KH. Synthèse et réactivite du méthyl-2-O-benzoyl-3-bromo-3,6-didésoxy-α-l-altropyranoside et du méthyl-2-O-benzoyl-3-bromo-3,6-didésoxy-4-O-méthyl-α-l-altropyranoside. Carbohydr Res 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)83351-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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34
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Hough L, Phadnis SP, Tarelli E. The preparation of 4,6-dichloro-4,6-dideoxy-α-d-galactopyranosyl 6-chloro-6-deoxy-,β-d-fructofuranoside and the conversion of chlorinated derivatives into anhydrides. Carbohydr Res 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)84333-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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35
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36
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Achmatowicz B, Szarek WA, Jones J, Williams E. Reaction of methyl pentofuranosides with sulfuryl chloride. Carbohydr Res 1974. [DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)83069-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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37
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Dean DM, Szarek WA, Jones S. A reinvestigation of the reaction of methyl β-D-glucopyranoside with sulfuryl chloride. Carbohydr Res 1974. [DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)82820-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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