Yeh J, Bowman MJ, Browne RW, Chen N. Reproductive aging results in a reconfigured ovarian antioxidant defense profile in rats.
Fertil Steril 2005;
84 Suppl 2:1109-13. [PMID:
16210001 DOI:
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.02.054]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2004] [Revised: 02/17/2005] [Accepted: 02/17/2005] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To test our hypothesis that reproductive aging changes the ovarian oxidative stress defense profile, in response to prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha) during corpus luteum regression, because how a cell or an organ handles reactive oxygen intermediates may be dependent on the biological age of the organism.
DESIGN
Animal experimentation using rat model of corpus luteum regression.
SETTING
University reproductive biology laboratory.
ANIMAL(S)
Control (26-day-old) and 8- to 9-month-old (reproductive aging) rats.
INTERVENTION(S)
Corpus luteum formation was induced in control and 8- to 9-month-old (reproductive aging) rats with pregnant mare serum gonadotropin followed by human chorionic gonadotropin. Regression was then initiated with PGF2alpha.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S)
Vitamin E, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and thiobarbituric acid-reacting substances were measured.
RESULT(S)
Ovaries from reproductive aging rats, compared with the control (26-day-old) group, had elevated vitamin E levels at 0, 2, and 24 hours after PGF2alpha. At 2 and 24 hours after PGF2alpha, the aging ovaries had lower glutathione reductase levels.
CONCLUSION(S)
These data suggest that the reproductive aging ovary has a transformed oxidative stress defense profile and that this may account for some of the physiological changes found in reproductive aging.
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