1
|
Cox NJ. 2017 Presidential Address: Checking, Balancing, and Celebrating Diversity: Celebrating Some of the Women Who Paved the Way. Am J Hum Genet 2018; 102:342-349. [PMID: 29499157 PMCID: PMC5985363 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nancy J Cox
- Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
|
3
|
Abstract
For the past 20 years most malignant lymphomas have been classified as clinicopathological entities, each with its own combination of clinical, morphological, immunophenotypic and molecular genetic characteristics. Molecular and cytogenetic abnormalities can be detected by a wide range of techniques, ranging from conventional karyotyping to single nucleotide polymorphism analysis. In this review, we consider the common genetic abnormalities found in lymphoma and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of individual techniques used in their detection. Finally, we discuss briefly possible novel developments in the field of lymphoma diagnostics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Philip Kluin
- Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Manolov G, Levan A, Nadkarni JS, Nadkarni J, Clifford P. Burkitt's lymphoma with female karyotype in an African male child. Hereditas 2009; 66:79-100. [PMID: 5525817 DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1970.tb02336.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
|
5
|
|
6
|
|
7
|
Abstract
A patient with Burkitt's lymphoma is described who, on presentation, had a bone marrow aspirate which did not show abnormal cells. Cells from the bone marrow were cultured and an 8;14 chromosome translocation was identified. This finding allowed us to upgrade the stage of disease from III to IV with therapeutic as well as prognostic implications.
Collapse
|
8
|
Abe R, Tebbi CK, Yasuda H, Sandberg AA. North american Burkitt-type ALL with a variant translocation t(8;22). CANCER GENETICS AND CYTOGENETICS 1982; 7:185-95. [PMID: 6960971 DOI: 10.1016/0165-4608(82)90066-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A variant translocation, t(8;22) (q24;q12), was found in bone marrow (BM) and long-term cultured peripheral blood (PB) cells obtained from an American boy with Burkitt-type acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL-L3, French-American-British classification). Surface marker studies revealed a monoclonal immunoglobulin A (sIgA) with a lambda chain (74%) on the PB cells in a sample containing 74% blast cells. A table summarizing the cases with variant translocations in Burkitt diseases [Burkitt lymphoma (BL) and ALL-L3] is presented, and review of the published data indicates that, generally, the survival of patients with t(8;22)-type BL and ALL-L3 is short and comparable to that of patients with the more common translocation, t(8;14). There appears to be no relationship between t(2;8) or t(8;22) and a specific heavy-chain sIg. The karyotypes of the BM cells and those of the long-term cultured PB cells, though retaining t(8;22), differed from each other. Chromosomal analyses using cells from long-term culture may reveal karyotypic changes in addition to those seen on direct analysis. The key karyotypic anomaly in Burkitt-type diseases appears to be the breakage of chromosome #8 at band q24.
Collapse
|
9
|
Abe R, Hayashi Y, Sampi K, Sakurai M. Burkitt's lymphoma with 2/8 translocation: a case report with special reference to the clinical features. CANCER GENETICS AND CYTOGENETICS 1982; 6:135-52. [PMID: 6286099 DOI: 10.1016/0165-4608(82)90078-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A case of Japanese Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) with a t(2; 8) (p11; q24), a variant translocation in BL, is reported. The patient was a 45-year-old woman in whom a subcutaneous right axillary tumor first occurred. Remission was not achieved despite extensive chemotherapy. Of the four nonendemic BL, two endemic BL, and one nonendemic Burkitt-type acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL-L3) cases with a t(2; 8) reported so far, including the present case, four (two nonendemic and two endemic) were positive for Epstein-Barr virus-determined nuclear antigen (EBNA) and two revealed extremely high antibody titers against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), the remaining one not having been tested for EBV. Thus, a possible close relationship between the t(2; 8) and EBV infection has to be considered. The t(2; 8) in nonendemic BL seems to occur more often in adults than in children.
Collapse
|
10
|
Abstract
The chromosomal aberrations in tumor cells obtained by bone marrow aspiration from a patient with non-endemic Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) are reported. Twenty percent of the cells contained the marker chromosome 14q+ earlier described in endemic Burkitt's tumors. Other marker chromosomes were dound only in mitoses which did not contain the 14q+.
Collapse
|
11
|
Mark J. Chromosomal abnormalities and their specificity in human neoplasms: an assessment of recent observations by banding techniques. Adv Cancer Res 1977; 24:165-222. [PMID: 322458 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)61015-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
MESH Headings
- Anemia, Sideroblastic/genetics
- Ataxia Telangiectasia/genetics
- Burkitt Lymphoma/genetics
- Chromosome Aberrations
- Chromosome Deletion
- Chromosomes, Human, 1-3
- Chromosomes, Human, 13-15
- Chromosomes, Human, 16-18
- Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y
- Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X
- Female
- Humans
- Leukemia/genetics
- Leukemia, Myeloid/genetics
- Leukemia, Myeloid/pathology
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/genetics
- Lymphoma/genetics
- Male
- Meningioma/genetics
- Multiple Myeloma/genetics
- Myeloproliferative Disorders/genetics
- Ploidies
- Sex Chromosomes
- Translocation, Genetic
Collapse
|
12
|
Philip P, Ernst P, Wantzin GL. Karyotypes in infectious mononucleosis. SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY 1975; 15:201-6. [PMID: 1198063 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1975.tb01075.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Using a trypsin-Giemsa banding procedure, chromosome analysis was performed on blood from 21 consecutive patients hospitalized for infectious mononucleosis. Mitoses were harvested after 2 and 24 h in vitro incubation without PHA and after 48 h with PHA. No abnormalities were seen.
Collapse
|
13
|
Lavialle C, Stévenet J, Morris AG, Suarez HG, Estrade S, Salomon JC, Cassingena R. Simian virus 40-chinese hamster kidney cell interaction. I. Relationship of chromosome changes to transformation. Arch Virol 1975; 49:127-39. [PMID: 174521 DOI: 10.1007/bf01317532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
After approximately 20 in vitro passages, Chinese hamster kidney (CHK) cell cultures transformed upon exposure to different strains of SV 40 can show a diploid modal chromosome number of 22 with chromosome counts exclusively or essentially in the diploid range (20-25). In primary culture and at the 5th-7th subculture, tumors produced in nude mice by such cells can display a diploid modal value of 22 chromosomes. Numerical chromosome variations and karyotype abnormalities observed in CHK cells transformed upon infection with SV 40, are apparently indistinguishable from those that can be observed in uninfected CHK cells undergoing "spontaneous"-transformation. These results indicate that polyploidization is not a necessary step either in the process of transformation or in that of tumorigenic conversion with SV 40.
Collapse
|
14
|
Pössnerová V, Macek M, Hermanský F, Fortýnová J, Jeník S, Holý J, Krecek M. Cytochemical and cytogenetic findings in five human leukocyte long-term cultures (LAHL) of different origin. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1975; 53:193-205. [PMID: 1054530 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-0731-1_15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Five human leukocyte long-term suspension cultures were investigated by means of cytochemical and cytogenetic methods. A striking resemblance in the morphology of these cells originating either from peripheral blood or from spleen of patients with or without hematological disorders was found. Lymphocytic origin of all five cultures is suspected. In the three cultures a diploid karyotype was found with some aberrations. In one culture, derived from the spleen of a patient with panmyelopathy the mosaic 45 XX C -/46 XX was detected. Anomalies of C group chromosomes were the most consistent type of chromosome aberrations in two lines. Both were EBV positive.
Collapse
|
15
|
Erkman-Balis B, Conen PE. Consistent chromosome abnormalities in each of three cases of childhood lymphosarcoma. Eur J Cancer 1972; 8:683-8. [PMID: 4678863 DOI: 10.1016/0014-2964(72)90152-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
16
|
Spiers AS, Baikie AG. Anomalies of the small acrocentric chromosomes in human tumour cells. AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 1972; 2:188-202. [PMID: 4563761 DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1972.tb03931.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
17
|
Ikeuchi T, Minowada J, Sandberg AA. Chromosomal variability in ten cloned sublines of a newly established Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Cancer 1971; 28:499-512. [PMID: 5566367 DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(197108)28:2<499::aid-cncr2820280232>3.0.co;2-h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
MESH Headings
- Burkitt Lymphoma/genetics
- Burkitt Lymphoma/metabolism
- Cell Line
- Child
- Chromosome Aberrations
- Chromosome Disorders
- Chromosomes, Human, 1-3
- Chromosomes, Human, 13-15
- Chromosomes, Human, 16-18
- Chromosomes, Human, 19-20
- Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y
- Chromosomes, Human, 4-5
- Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X
- Clone Cells
- Culture Techniques
- Cytogenetics
- Humans
- Immunoglobulin G/biosynthesis
- Immunoglobulins/biosynthesis
- Karyotyping
- Male
- Polyploidy
Collapse
|
18
|
Nilsson K. Characteristics of established myeloma and lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from an E myeloma patient: a comparative study. Int J Cancer 1971; 7:380-96. [PMID: 4104421 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910070303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
19
|
|
20
|
Porter IH, Benedict WF, Brown CD, Paul B. Recent advances in molecular pathology: a review. Some aspects of chromosome changes in cancer. Exp Mol Pathol 1969; 11:340-67. [PMID: 4983316 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4800(69)90020-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
MESH Headings
- Adenocarcinoma/genetics
- Agammaglobulinemia/genetics
- Anemia, Sideroblastic/genetics
- Brain Neoplasms/genetics
- Breast Neoplasms/genetics
- Burkitt Lymphoma/genetics
- Carcinoma, Bronchogenic/genetics
- Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/genetics
- Chromosome Aberrations
- Chromosome Disorders
- Chromosomes/radiation effects
- Chromosomes, Human, 1-3
- Chromosomes, Human, 13-15
- Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y
- Chromosomes, Human, 4-5
- Clone Cells
- Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral
- Female
- Humans
- Karyotyping
- Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute/genetics
- Leukemia, Myeloid/genetics
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/genetics
- Lung Neoplasms/genetics
- Melanoma/genetics
- Meningioma/genetics
- Mitosis
- Neoplasms/genetics
- Oncogenic Viruses
- Ovarian Neoplasms/genetics
- Radiation Genetics
- Sarcoma, Ewing/genetics
- Thrombocytopenia/genetics
- Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/genetics
- Uterine Neoplasms/genetics
- Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia/genetics
Collapse
|
21
|
|
22
|
Lampert F, Bahr GF, DuPraw EJ. Ultrastructure of a Burkitt's lymphoma marker chromosome, as investigated by quantitative electron microscopy. Cancer 1969; 24:367-76. [PMID: 5796780 DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(196908)24:2<367::aid-cncr2820240219>3.0.co;2-t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
23
|
Gripenberg U, Levan A, Clifford P. Chromosomes in Burkitt lymphomas. I. Serial studies in a case with bilateral tumors showing different chromosomal stemlines. Int J Cancer 1969; 4:334-49. [PMID: 5801421 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910040311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
24
|
Siebner H. [Chromosome findings in diseases of the hematopoietic system]. KLINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT 1968; 46:1237-41. [PMID: 4975192 DOI: 10.1007/bf01711865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
25
|
|
26
|
Kajii T, Neu RL, Gardner LI. Chromosome abnormalities in lymph node cells from patient with familial lymphoma. Loss of No. 3 chromosome and presence of large submetacentric chromosome in reticulum cell sarcoma tissue. Cancer 1968; 22:218-24. [PMID: 4873006 DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(196807)22:1<218::aid-cncr2820220125>3.0.co;2-s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
27
|
MESH Headings
- Adult
- Aged
- Chromosome Aberrations
- Chromosome Disorders
- Chromosomes, Human, 16-18
- Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y
- Female
- Hodgkin Disease/genetics
- Humans
- Karyotyping
- Leukemia, Lymphoid/genetics
- Leukemia, Myeloid/genetics
- Lymph Nodes
- Lymphoma, Follicular/genetics
- Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/genetics
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/genetics
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia/genetics
Collapse
|
28
|
|
29
|
Dziekanowska D, Szurman J. A HeLa subline with an established chromosome pattern and with a stemline chromosome number of 59. Genetica 1968; 39:237-44. [PMID: 5702344 DOI: 10.1007/bf02324466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
30
|
Pontén J. Spontaneous lymphoblastoid transformation of long-term cell cultures from human malignant lymphoma. Int J Cancer 1967; 2:311-25. [PMID: 6055971 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910020406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
31
|
|
32
|
Keast D. Karyotype studies on a lymphoma (2731/L) resulting from reovirus type 3 infection of neonatal mice. Exp Cell Res 1966; 44:295-302. [PMID: 5964755 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(66)90435-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|
33
|
|
34
|
|
35
|
Cooper EH, Hughes DT, Topping NE. Kinetics and chromosome analyses of tissue culture lines derived from Burkitt lymphomata. Br J Cancer 1966; 20:102-13. [PMID: 5936670 PMCID: PMC2008046 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1966.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
|
36
|
|
37
|
|
38
|
|