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Abstract
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) are cells of myeloid origin with enhanced suppressive function. They are negative regulators of the immune responses and comprise a heterogeneous mixture of immunosuppressive cells of monocytic (M-MDSC) and granulocytic (G-MDSC) origin. A more recent nomenclature proposes the term "suppressive monocyte derived cells" (suppressive MCs) to define CSF1/CSF2-dependent mouse suppressor cells that develop from common monocyte progenitors (cMoPs) after birth. Here, we review the literature about monocytic-derived cells with demonstrated suppressor function in vitro and in vivo within the context of solid organ transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Ochando
- Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA
| | - Patricia Conde
- Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA
| | - Vincenzo Bronte
- Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy
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Mogi G, Harvey JE, Ohyama M, Ueda N, Ogura JH. Antilymphocyte serum (als) as an immunosuppressive agent in transplantation of the canine larynx: I. preparation of antilymphocyte serum. Laryngoscope 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/lary.5540820110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Jakobsen A. Rabbit anti rat lymphocyte serum: comparison of in vitro activities and in vivo effect of three different types of antisera. ACTA PATHOLOGICA ET MICROBIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA. SECTION B: MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY 2009; 80:123-8. [PMID: 4553301 DOI: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1972.tb00138.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Jakobsen A. Rabbit anti rat lymphocyte serum: characterization of the in vitro lymphocytotoxic antibody with reference to the immunization procedure and the antigen dose. ACTA PATHOLOGICA ET MICROBIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA. SECTION B: MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY 2009; 78:579-87. [PMID: 5312508 DOI: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1970.tb04344.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Jakobsen A, Flatmark A. Rabbit anti rat lymphocyte serum: immunosuppression mediated by IgM antibodies. ACTA PATHOLOGICA ET MICROBIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA. SECTION B: MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY 2009; 80:501-6. [PMID: 4566179 DOI: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1972.tb00172.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Hack N, Angra S, Friedman E, McKnight T, Cardella CJ. Anti-idiotypic antibodies from highly sensitized patients stimulate B cells to produce anti-HLA antibodies. Transplantation 2002; 73:1853-8. [PMID: 12131677 DOI: 10.1097/00007890-200206270-00001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sustained allosensitization increases waiting time for transplantation and increases the risk of rejection. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of anti-idiotypic antibodies on B-cell responses and to define their role in alloantibody production. METHODS The Immunoglobulin G (IgG) fraction, or the sera of 19 highly sensitized (HS) patients was absorbed to remove anticlass I antibody and was incubated with B cells. The culture supernatant was assayed for antihistocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibody and tested for reactivity against a panel of normal lymphocytes. Similar studies were performed in 5 of the 19 patients who had a fall in alloantibody levels. RESULTS The IgG (HS) fraction induced anti-HLA antibody from normal and autologous B cells in all 19 HS patients studied. The reactivity to HLA antigens in the culture supernatant was similar to the sera for each patient studied. The in vitro generated anti-HLA antibody bound to the IgG fraction used to stimulate the B cells. The in vitro production of anti-HLA antibodies was absent in the serum of all five patients who became nonsensitized. CONCLUSIONS All patients who have high levels of alloantibody have anti-idiotypic antibodies in their sera that stimulate B cells to produce anti-HLA class I antibody similar in reactivity to that of their own sera. In the patients who have nondetectable alloantibodies in their sera, the stimulating anti-idiotypes are not measurable. Anti-idiotypic antibodies may act as a vaccine and cause sustained levels of alloantibody production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nashrudeen Hack
- Toronto Western Hospitals, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Traeger J, Touraine JL, Malik MC, Revillar JP, Laville M. Antilymphocyte globulin and thoracic duct drainage in renal transplantation. KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL. SUPPLEMENT 1983:S-74-81. [PMID: 6348376 DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-5674-2_8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Ghadirian E, Meerovitch E. Effect of immunosuppression on the size and metastasis of amoebic liver abscesses in hamsters. Parasite Immunol 1981; 3:329-38. [PMID: 6976549 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3024.1981.tb00411.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The effect of T-cell depletion on experimental hepatic amoebiasis in hamsters was investigated. Thymectomized and anti-T-cell (ATS) treated animals as well as sham-operated and unoperated controls were inoculated intrahepatically, following laparotomy, at 7 weeks of age with 1 x 10(5) axenic trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica. In neonatally thymectomized hamsters the mean weight of the liver abscess 10 days post-inoculation was significantly greater than in neonatally sham-operated or unoperated controls, but there was no significant difference between these groups of animals in the size of metastatic foci to other organs. On the other hand, a combination of neonatal thymectomy and ATS treatment enhanced both the size of the primary abscess in the liver and the size of metastases to other sites. Adult thymectomy did not have a significant effect either on the size of the primary abscess or on metastatic dissemination of amoebae from the liver. Treatment of hamsters with ATS shortly before or after intrahepatic challenge increased significantly the size of the abscess, but similar treatment 2-3 weeks prior to challenge had no effect. These observations suggest that thymus-dependent cell-mediated immunity plays an important role in the host response to E. histolytica infection.
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Guy D, Latner AL, Sherbet GV, Turner GA. Surface properties of cells isolated from non-metastasizing and metastasizing hamster lymphosarcomas. Br J Cancer 1980; 42:915-21. [PMID: 6893935 PMCID: PMC2010587 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1980.340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Present evidence suggests that the cell surface has an important role in metastasis. To examine this idea further, the surface properties of single cells isolated from the primary growths of a liver-metastasizing (ML) and a non-metastasizing (NML) lymphosarcoma were compared for adhesion to cell monolayers, cytopherometry, isoelectric focusing, adhesion to immobilized lectins and surface labelling with lactoperoxidase-catalysed radioiodination. It was found that the ML cells had increased adhesion to 3 out of 4 of the monolayers studies; a lower overall surface charge but greater peripheral concentrations of charge; and increased surface expression of the fucose moiety. No consistent difference between the two cell types was detected in the electrophoretic pattern of the labelled surface proteins. These findings are discussed in the light of present knowledge of the cell surface, and it is concluded that the significance of any of the observed changes in relation to metastasis has yet to be established.
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Ivanyi J. Prevention of graft versus host reactions and conditioning of recipients for bone marrow transplantation in chickens. HAEMATOLOGY AND BLOOD TRANSFUSION 1980; 25:219-37. [PMID: 7021341 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-67319-1_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Weller PF. Cell-mediated immunity in experimental filariasis: lymphocyte reactivity to filarial stage-specific antigens and to B- and T-cell mitogens during acute and chronic infection. Cell Immunol 1978; 37:369-82. [PMID: 306892 DOI: 10.1016/0008-8749(78)90205-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Garcia-Rinaldi R, Rossen RD, Sell KW, Kormeier L, Woody J, Butler WT. In vitro binding studies of anti-human lymphocyte globulin: analysis of samples tested for immunosuppression in the primate skin allograft system. J Immunol Methods 1977; 16:313-29. [PMID: 410886 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-1759(97)90002-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Immunosuppression by Antibodies. Transplantation 1977. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-66392-5_16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Baron RW, Tanner CE. The effect of immunosuppression on secondary Echinococcus multilocularis infections in mice. Int J Parasitol 1976; 6:37-42. [PMID: 1082860 DOI: 10.1016/0020-7519(76)90008-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Holt PG, Roberts LM, Fimmel PJ, Keast D. The L.A.I. microtest: a rapid and sensitive precedure for the demonstration of cell-mediated immunity in vitro. J Immunol Methods 1975; 8:277-88. [PMID: 1102612 DOI: 10.1016/0022-1759(75)90122-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A new microtest for cell-mediated immunity is described, which is based on the elaboration of a diffusible factor from sensitized lymphocytes following contact with specific antigen. The factor inhibits the adherence of neighbouring leucocytes to plastic surfaces. Production of the factor is ablated by pretreatment of lymphocytes with Theta-antiserum. It is suggested that the factor may be a new lymphokine, leucocyte adherence inhibition factor (LAIF).
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Revillard JP, Betuel H, Robert M. Effects of alloantibodies on lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. Cell Immunol 1973; 8:339-55. [PMID: 4269399 DOI: 10.1016/0008-8749(73)90125-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Jakobsen A. Rabbit anti rat lymphocyte serum: in vitro antimacrophage activity of different types of antisera and relationship to immunosuppression. ACTA PATHOLOGICA ET MICROBIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA. SECTION B: MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY 1973; 81:353-8. [PMID: 4591422 DOI: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1973.tb02215.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Jutcovich M, Tolnai S. Effects of anti-thymocyte serum on the phagocytic acivity of hepatic and splenic macrophages. VIRCHOWS ARCHIV. B, CELL PATHOLOGY 1973; 12:145-58. [PMID: 4197526 DOI: 10.1007/bf02893994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Bach MC, Adler JL, Breman J, P'eng FK, Sahyoun A, Schlesinger RM, Madras P, Monaco AP. Influence of rejection therapy on fungal and nocardial infections in renal-transplant recipients. Lancet 1973; 1:180-4. [PMID: 4118796 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)90007-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Lance EM, Medawar P, Taub RN. Antilymphocyte Serum. Adv Immunol 1973. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60731-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
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Wolf-Jürgensen P, Spärck JV, Hansen A. Effect of antilymphocyte serum on the cellular exudate in skin windows. ACTA ALLERGOLOGICA 1972; 27:329-36. [PMID: 4121185 DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1972.tb01432.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Riches AC, Thomas DB. The growth of tumour allografts as a measure of the immunosuppressive potency of antilymphocyte sera. EXPERIENTIA 1972; 28:694-6. [PMID: 4558088 DOI: 10.1007/bf01944984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Stevens DA, Easton JM, Levine PH, Waggoner DE, Manaker RA, Schidlovsky G. Antilymphocyte serum and lymphoid cell-virus carrier culture: cell kinetics, morphology, EB virus replication, interferon. Cell Immunol 1972; 3:629-43. [PMID: 4336847 DOI: 10.1016/0008-8749(72)90125-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Rolland JM, Nairn RC. Anti-lymphocyte serum: a review of its immunological effects and therapeutic value. Pathology 1972; 4:85-122. [PMID: 4555222 DOI: 10.3109/00313027209068928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Wu AY, Waksman BH. Cellular differentiation in the thymus. IV. Response of rat thymic subpopulations to anti-thymus serum and other nonspecific mitogens. Cell Immunol 1972; 3:516-28. [PMID: 4552095 DOI: 10.1016/0008-8749(72)90256-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Eshhar Z, Gafni M, Givol D, Sela M. Solubilization of lymphocyte and thymocyte antigens by a reversible chemical modification. Eur J Immunol 1971; 1:323-9. [PMID: 4945634 DOI: 10.1002/eji.1830010504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Rolland JM, Nairn RC, Davies DJ. Assay of anti-lymphocyte serum by membrane immunofluorescence. J Immunol Methods 1971; 1:83-90. [PMID: 4949333 DOI: 10.1016/0022-1759(71)90007-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Reyes F, Bach JF. Rosette-forming cells in the unimmunized mouse: morphological studies with phase contrast and electron microscopy. Cell Immunol 1971; 2:182-98. [PMID: 4941001 DOI: 10.1016/0008-8749(71)90037-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Bhide MB. A quick method for testing antituberculosis drugs. J Pharm Pharmacol 1971; 23:147-8. [PMID: 4396881 DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1971.tb08634.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Barth RF, Hunter RL, Sheagren JN. Effects of Antilymphocyte Serum on the Localization of 125I-Labeled Flagella, Colloidal Carbon, and Titanium Dioxide in Splenic Lymphoid Follicles. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1971. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-9011-8_53] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Lessof MH. Antilymphocytic Serum. Proc R Soc Med 1970. [DOI: 10.1177/003591577006300940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Greaves MF. Biological effects of anti-immunoglobulins: evidence for immunoglobulin receptors on 'T' and 'B' lymphocytes. Transplant Rev (Orlando) 1970; 5:45-75. [PMID: 4108426 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1970.tb00356.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Woiwod AJ. Antilymphocytic Serum. Proc R Soc Med 1970. [DOI: 10.1177/003591577006300938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A J Woiwod
- The Wellcome Research Laboratories, Langley Court, Beckenham, Kent
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Warnatz H, Scheiffarth F, Scheder A. [Effect of antilymphocyte globulin in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis of guinea pigs]. KLINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT 1970; 48:696-8. [PMID: 5517520 DOI: 10.1007/bf01493819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Hu D, Pfisterer H, Lani K. Fine structure of circulating lymphocytes under the effect of antilymphocyte serum (ALS) in chronic lymphatic leukemia. BLUT 1970; 20:273-81. [PMID: 4986661 DOI: 10.1007/bf01632128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Michlmayr G, Huber H. [Effect of antihuman lymphocyte globulin on human monocytes in vitro]. KLINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT 1969; 47:1283-5. [PMID: 5393667 DOI: 10.1007/bf01487559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Martin WJ. Experimental studies relating to the production and clinical testing of anti-human lymphocyte serum. Med J Aust 1969; 2:450-5. [PMID: 4898058 DOI: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1969.tb107193.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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