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Lefort ÉC, Diaconu B, Bentley VL, Blay J. Apigenin upregulation of CD26/DPPIV on colon epithelial cells requires inhibition of casein kinase 2. Food Sci Nutr 2020; 8:5321-5329. [PMID: 33133535 PMCID: PMC7590318 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.1823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Revised: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
CD26/DPPIV is a cell surface glycoprotein found on cells of the intestinal epithelium including those of the colon. We have previously shown that the dietary flavone apigenin (4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone) upregulates CD26/DPPIV on colon cells. Flavonoids such as apigenin interfere with the action of multiple cellular protein kinases and have the capacity to modulate the cell exterior and its ability to interface with the local environment through different signaling pathways. We show here that the ability of apigenin to upregulate CD26/DPPIV is exerted through and requires the activity of casein kinase 2 (CK2). Inhibitors of CK2 that are distinct from apigenin (emodin, 6-methyl-1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone; TBB, 4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzotriazole; and DRB, 5,6-dichlorobenzimidazole 1-β-D-ribofuranoside) showed a dose-dependent ability to increase CD26/DPPIV and had the same maximal effect when combined with apigenin at submaximal concentrations. Knockdown of CK2 with siRNA abrogated the ability of apigenin to upregulate CD26/DPPIV. Apigenin treatment of cells had no effect on the levels of CK2 protein, consistent with an inhibition of activity of the enzyme. Apigenin's upregulation of CD26/DPPIV in differentiated human colon epithelial cells depends upon inhibition of CK2 activity. This is a key step in enabling apigenin's ability to regulate the functions of intestinal epithelial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bogdan Diaconu
- School of PharmacyUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooONCanada
| | | | - Jonathan Blay
- Department of PathologyDalhousie UniversityHalifaxNSCanada
- School of PharmacyUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooONCanada
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Becerra-Artiles A, Santoro T, Stern LJ. Evaluation of a method to measure HHV-6B infection in vitro based on cell size. Virol J 2018; 15:4. [PMID: 29304865 PMCID: PMC5755443 DOI: 10.1186/s12985-017-0917-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2017] [Accepted: 12/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6A and HHV-6B) infection of cell cultures can be measured by different methods, including immunofluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, or quantification of virus DNA by qPCR. These methods are reliable and sensitive but require long processing times and can be costly. Another method used in the field relies on the identification of enlarged cells in the culture; this method requires little sample processing and is relatively fast. However, visual inspection of cell cultures can be subjective and it can be difficult to establish clear criteria to decide if a cell is enlarged. To overcome these issues, we explored a method to monitor HHV-6B infections based on the systematic and objective measurement of the size of cells using an imaging-based automated cell counter. RESULTS The size of cells in non-infected and HHV-6B-infected cultures was measured at different times post-infection. The relatively narrow size distribution observed for non-infected cultures contrasted with the broader distributions observed in infected cultures. The average size of cultures shifted towards higher values after infection, and the differences were significant for cultures infected with relatively high doses of virus and/or screened at longer times post-infection. Correlation analysis showed that the trend observed for average size was similar to the trend observed for two other methods to measure infection: amount of virus DNA in supernatant and the percentage of cells expressing a viral antigen. In order to determine the performance of the size-based method in differentiating non-infected and infected cells, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to analyze the data. Analysis using size of individual cells showed a moderate performance in detecting infected cells (area under the curve (AUC) ~ 0.80-0.87), while analysis using the average size of cells showed a very good performance in detecting infected cultures (AUC ~ 0.99). CONCLUSIONS The size-based method proved to be useful in monitoring HHV-6B infections for cultures where a substantial fraction of cells were infected and when monitored at longer times post-infection, with the advantage of being relatively fast and easy. It is a convenient method for monitoring virus production in-vitro and bulk infection of cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aniuska Becerra-Artiles
- Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Ave North, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA
| | - Tessa Santoro
- Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Ave North, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA
| | - Lawrence J Stern
- Department of Pathology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Ave North, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.
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Abstract
Human roseoloviruses include three different species, human herpesviruses 6A, 6B, and 7 (HHV-6A, HHV-6B, HHV-7), genetically related to human cytomegalovirus. They exhibit a wide cell tropism in vivo and, like other herpesviruses, induce a lifelong latent infection in humans. In about 1% of the general population, HHV-6 DNA is covalently integrated into the subtelomeric region of cell chromosomes (ciHHV-6). Many active infections, corresponding to primary infections, reactivations, or exogenous reinfections, are asymptomatic. They also may cause serious diseases, particularly in immunocompromised individuals, including hematopoietic stem-cell transplant (HSCT) and solid-organ transplant recipients, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. This opportunistic pathogenic role is formally established for HHV-6 infection and less clear for HHV-7. It mainly concerns the central-nervous system, bone marrow, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, skin, and liver. As the best example, HHV-6 causes both exanthema subitum, a benign disease associated with primary infection, and severe encephalitis associated with virus reactivations in HSCT recipients. Diagnosis using serologic and direct antigen-detection methods currently exhibits limitations. The most prominent technique is the quantification of viral DNA in blood, other body fluids, and organs by means of real-time polymerase-chain reaction (PCR). The antiviral compounds ganciclovir, foscarnet, and cidofovir are effective against active infections, but there is currently no consensus regarding the indications of treatment or specifics of drug administration. Numerous questions about HHV-6A, HHV-6B, HHV-7 are still pending, concerning in particular clinical impact and therapeutic options in immunocompromised patients.
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Bressollette-Bodin C, Nguyen TVH, Illiaquer M, Besse B, Peltier C, Chevallier P, Imbert-Marcille BM. Quantification of two viral transcripts by real time PCR to investigate human herpesvirus type 6 active infection. J Clin Virol 2013; 59:94-9. [PMID: 24380721 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2013.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2013] [Revised: 11/08/2013] [Accepted: 11/30/2013] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) causes exanthema subitum and is associated with symptomatic reactivations in immunocompromised patients, particularly after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The detection of viral mRNA can help to make the difference between latent, chromosomally integrated and true replicating virus. It can also be a useful tool to investigate viral multiplication in different cell types. OBJECTIVES To develop molecular tools for the detection and quantification HHV-6 transcripts that can be used in a clinical setting. STUDY-DESIGN Two one-step reverse-transcriptase quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) were developed for the quantification of the immediate early U90 and the late U100 mRNAs. Viral mRNA loads were compared to viral DNA loads during infection in vitro and in blood samples collected from stem cell transplanted patients. RESULTS Analytical performances of the two quantitative real-time PCR were good. In vitro, kinetics of both transcripts was well correlated with DNA levels. Sixty blood samples from patients with active HHV-6 infection were analyzed. Overall agreement of qualitative results for HHV-6 DNA, U90 RNA and U100 RNA was good. HHV-6 DNA loads were significantly higher than mRNA loads. In clinical samples, the amounts of U100 and U90 mRNAs were low and their detection was mainly associated to viral DNA loads upper than 1000 copies/ml of blood. CONCLUSION The new assays are sensitive and reliable methods for the monitoring of viral transcription in vitro and in vivo. As their detection is associated to high DNA loads in vivo, they can be helpful tools for the diagnosis of active infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Céline Bressollette-Bodin
- EA4271, Immunovirology and Genetic Polymorphism, Nantes University, Nantes, France; Virology Laboratory, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
| | - Thi Van Ha Nguyen
- EA4271, Immunovirology and Genetic Polymorphism, Nantes University, Nantes, France.
| | - Marina Illiaquer
- EA4271, Immunovirology and Genetic Polymorphism, Nantes University, Nantes, France; Virology Laboratory, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
| | - Bernard Besse
- Virology Laboratory, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
| | - Cécile Peltier
- EA4271, Immunovirology and Genetic Polymorphism, Nantes University, Nantes, France.
| | - Patrice Chevallier
- EA4271, Immunovirology and Genetic Polymorphism, Nantes University, Nantes, France; Clinical Hematology Department, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
| | - Berthe-Marie Imbert-Marcille
- EA4271, Immunovirology and Genetic Polymorphism, Nantes University, Nantes, France; Virology Laboratory, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
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Nahdi I, Boukoum H, Nabil Ben Salem A, Ben Romdane F, Hammami S, Chebel S, Mahbouba FA, Guediche MN, Chakroun M, Aouni M, Imbert-Marcille BM, Bressollette-Bodin C. Detection of herpes simplex virus (1 and 2), varicella-zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, human herpesvirus 6 and enterovirus in immunocompetent Tunisian patients with acute neuromeningeal disorder. J Med Virol 2012; 84:282-9. [PMID: 22170549 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.23192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Enteroviruses (EVs) and human herpesviruses (HHVs) are involved frequently in acute neurological disorders of viral etiology. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of herpes simplex virus types-1 (HSV-1) and 2 (HSV-2), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and human enteroviruses (EVs) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples of Tunisian immunocompetent patients with neuromeningeal disorders. The patients had been hospitalized at the Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital (Monastir, Tunisia) between September 2007 and June 2009. At least one viral genome was detected in 58 (46%) out of 126 CSF samples collected. Enterovirus was detected in 31 of the positive samples (53.4%), CMV in 20 (34.5%), HSV-1 in 3 (5.2%), HSV-2 in 6 (10.3%), VZV in 4 (6.9%), HHV-6 in 2 (3.4%). More than one viral genome was detected in seven CSF samples, including CMV DNA in six of the samples. The high frequency of enteroviral infections in aseptic meningitis was confirmed. The detection of CMV DNA only suggests a direct role of this virus in the etiology of acute neuromeningeal disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imen Nahdi
- Laboratory of Contagious Diseases and Biologically Active Substances, LR99-ES27, Faculty of Pharmacy, Monastir University, Monastir, Tunisia.
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Takeshita H, Kitano M, Iwasaki T, Kitano S, Tsunemi S, Sato C, Sekiguchi M, Azuma N, Miyazawa K, Hla T, Sano H. Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)/S1P receptor 1 signaling regulates receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) expression in rheumatoid arthritis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2012; 419:154-9. [PMID: 22326262 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.01.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2012] [Accepted: 01/21/2012] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)/S1P receptor 1 (S1P1) signaling plays an important role in synovial cell proliferation and inflammatory gene expression by rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synoviocytes. The purpose of this study is to clarify the role of S1P/S1P1 signaling in the expression of receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) in RA synoviocytes and CD4(+) T cells. We demonstrated MH7A cells, a human RA synovial cell line, and CD4(+) T cells expressed S1P1 and RANKL. Surprisingly, S1P increased RANKL expression in MH7A cells and CD4(+) T cells in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, S1P enhanced RANKL expression induced by stimulation with TNF-α in MH7A cells and CD4(+) T cells. These effects of S1P in MH7A cells were inhibited by pretreatment with PTX, a specific Gi/Go inhibitor. These findings suggest that S1P/S1P1 signaling may play an important role in RANKL expression by MH7A cells and CD4(+) T cells. S1P/S1P1 signaling of RA synoviocytes is closely connected with synovial hyperplasia, inflammation, and RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis in RA. Thus, regulation of S1P/S1P1 signaling may become a novel therapeutic target for RA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harunori Takeshita
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan
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Human herpes virus 6 infection is a hallmark of cord blood transplant in adults and may participate to delayed engraftment: a comparison with matched unrelated donors as stem cell source. Bone Marrow Transplant 2009; 45:1204-11. [PMID: 19935727 DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2009.326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Occurrence of CMV, EBV and human herpes virus 6 (HHV6) infections and immune reconstitution were compared in 15 adult patients receiving a cord blood transplantation (CBT) and 40 patients who received an allogeneic transplantation from a matched unrelated donor (MUD). Herpes virus DNA quantifications in the blood (459 samples) were performed before and then monthly up to 9 months after transplant and the main lymphocytes populations were counted at 3, 6 and 9 months. Incidence of HHV6 infection was significantly higher in the CBT group (80 vs 42.5%; P<0.0001), with higher viral load (P<0.0001). In multivariate analysis, the use of a CBT and a myeloablative conditioning regimen were found to increase the risk of HHV6 infection (odds ratio (OR)=5.4, P=0.02 and OR=3.5, P=0.04, respectively). Incidences of CMV were similar between the two groups whereas MUD increased the risk of EBV infection, in univariate analysis only. HHV6 reactivation translated toward delayed neutrophils and plts engraftment in the two groups. MUD and CBT do not share the same immune reconstitution patterns, notably for B and CD8 lymphocytes and NK cells. There is a strong and specific relationship between HHV6 infection and the use of cord blood cells.
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Kitano M, Hla T, Sekiguchi M, Kawahito Y, Yoshimura R, Miyazawa K, Iwasaki T, Sano H, Saba JD, Tam YY. Sphingosine 1-phosphate/sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 signaling in rheumatoid synovium: regulation of synovial proliferation and inflammatory gene expression. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006; 54:742-53. [PMID: 16508938 DOI: 10.1002/art.21668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is involved in various pathologic conditions and has been implicated as an important mediator of angiogenesis, inflammation, cancer, and autoimmunity. This study was undertaken to examine the role of S1P/S1P1 signaling in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS We examined S1P1 messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein levels in RA synoviocytes and MH7A cells by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting. We also performed S1P1 immunohistochemistry analysis in synovial tissue from 28 RA patients and 18 osteoarthritis (OA) patients. We investigated the effects of S1P on proliferation by WST-1 assay, and its effects on tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)- or interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)-induced cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) expression and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in RA synoviocytes and MH7A cells by Western blotting and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. Finally, we examined whether these effects of S1P were sensitive to pertussis toxin (PTX), an inhibitor of the Gi/Go proteins. RESULTS S1P1 mRNA and protein were detected in RA synoviocytes and MH7A cells. S1P1 was more strongly expressed in synovial lining cells, vascular endothelial cells, and inflammatory mononuclear cells of RA synovium compared with OA synovium. S1P increased the proliferation of RA synoviocytes and MH7A cells. S1P alone significantly enhanced COX-2 expression and PGE2 production. Moreover, S1P enhanced expression of COX-2 and production of PGE2 induced by stimulation with TNFalpha or IL-1beta in RA synoviocytes and MH7A cells. These effects of S1P were inhibited by pretreatment with PTX. CONCLUSION These findings suggest that S1P signaling via S1P receptors plays an important role in cell proliferation and inflammatory cytokine-induced COX-2 expression and PGE2 production by RA synoviocytes. Thus, regulation of S1P/S1P1 signaling may represent a novel therapeutic target in RA.
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Bressollette-Bodin C, Andre-Garnier E, Robillard N, Billaudel S, Imbert-Marcille BM. A multiparametric flow cytometry method for detection of modifications of antigen expression in polymorphonuclear cells infected by human cytomegalovirus. J Virol Methods 2006; 132:32-9. [PMID: 16207497 DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2005] [Revised: 08/22/2005] [Accepted: 08/23/2005] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) has been shown to alter adhesion molecule expression on permissive cells such as endothelial cells. The aim of the present study was to investigate expression of receptors for these molecules on CMV infected polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs). CMV-induced variations on cellular integrin expression were examined using an in vitro system to obtain infected PMNLs. A triparametric flow cytometry approach was developed, which allows combined detection, in a single experiment, of both viral intranuclear antigen in the selected PMNLs and cellular CD11/CD18 expression. Comparison of infected PMNLs with uninfected cells showed a decrease of up to 50% in the expression of CD11b, CD11c, and CD18. This study thus demonstrates that the presence of CMV in PMNLs, which characterizes active infection, modifies the expression of integrins and may thus affect cell-to-cell interactions and immune functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Bressollette-Bodin
- Virology Laboratory, Institute of Biology of Nantes University Hospital, 9 Quai Moncousu, 44035 Nantes Cedex 01, France
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Pradeau K, Bordessoule D, Szelag JC, Rolle F, Ferrat P, Le Meur Y, Turlure P, Denis F, Ranger-Rogez S. A reverse transcription-nested PCR assay for HHV-6 mRNA early transcript detection after transplantation. J Virol Methods 2006; 134:41-7. [PMID: 16417932 DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2005] [Revised: 11/22/2005] [Accepted: 11/23/2005] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Monitoring of human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) reactivation is important, especially in immunocompromised patients such as transplant recipients. Reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) is a useful method to distinguish between latent and active infection. Here, a RT-nested PCR coupled with a colorimetric plate hybridization assay was established to detect HHV-6 types A and B U79/80 mRNAs. After confirming the reliability of the assay on HHV-6 cultures, it was applied to the detection of HHV-6 reactivation after renal (27 patients), bone marrow (14 patients) or heart (7 patients) transplantation. A total of 206 blood samples were tested from renal (137), bone marrow (58) and heart (11) transplant recipients. U79/80 mRNAs were found in 32 samples that were considered as indicative of HHV-6 reactivation: 15, 13 and 5 from kidney, bone marrow and heart transplant recipients, respectively. Finally, U79/80 mRNA detection was correlated with clinical manifestations including leucopenia, skin rash, graft rejection or dysfunction and diarrhoea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karine Pradeau
- Laboratoire de Virologie, CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France
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Xu K, Deng XY, Yue Y, Guo ZM, Huang B, Hong X, Xiao D, Chen XG. Generation of the regulatory protein rtTA transgenic mice. World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11:2885-91. [PMID: 15902723 PMCID: PMC4305654 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i19.2885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM: To translate Tet-on system into a conditional mouse model, in which hepatitis B or C virus (HBV or HCV) gene could be spatiotemporally expressed to overcome “immune tolerance” formed during the embryonic development and “immune escape” against hepatitis virus antigen(s), an effector mouse, carrying the reverse tetracycline-responsive transcriptional activator (rtTA) gene under the tight control of liver-specific human apoE promoter, is required to be generated.
METHODS: To address this end, rtTA fragment amplified by PCR was effectively inserted into the vector of pLiv.7 containing apoE promoter to create the rtTA expressing vector, i.e., pApoE-rtTA. ApoE-rtTA transgenic fragment (-6.9 kb) released from pApoE-rtTA was transferred into mice by pronucleus injection, followed by obtaining one transgene (+) founder animal from microinjection through PCR and Southern blot analysis.
RESULTS: rtTA transgene which could be transmitted to subsequent generation (F1) derived from founder was expressed in a liver-specific fashion.
CONCLUSION: Taken together, these findings demonstrate that rtTA transgenic mice, in which rtTA expression is appropriately targeted to the murine liver, are successfully produced, which lays a solid foundation to ‘off-on-off’ regulate expression of target gene (s) (e.g., HBV and/or HCV) in transgenic mice mediated by Tet-on system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Xu
- Center of Experimental Animals, Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University, No. 74, Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
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Andre-Garnier E, Milpied N, Boutolleau D, Saiagh S, Billaudel S, Imbert-Marcille BM. Reactivation of human herpesvirus 6 during ex vivo expansion of circulating CD34+ haematopoietic stem cells. J Gen Virol 2004; 85:3333-3336. [PMID: 15483248 DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.80319-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) replication was evaluated during in vitro expansion of CD34-positive cells that were selected from 11 peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) samples. In order to permit cellular differentiation towards the myeloid lineage, PBPCs were cultured for 14-21 days in a liquid, serum-free medium supplemented with interleukin 1 (IL1), IL3, IL6, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and stem-cell factor. Among the 10 cultures from HHV-6-seropositive patients, the late, alternatively spliced U100 viral mRNA was detected in five of them after PBPC culture for 14 or 21 days. Recovery of infectious virus from one of the expansions, associated with an increase of HHV-6 viral load and detection of the U100 spliced messenger, confirmed the occurrence of a complete replicative cycle. These data thus demonstrate for the first time that haematopoietic differentiation can lead to HHV-6 reactivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth Andre-Garnier
- Virology Laboratory, UPRES-JE 2437, Nantes University Hospital and UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 9 quai Moncousu, 44093 Nantes Cedex, France
| | - Noel Milpied
- Haematology Department, Nantes University Hospital, France
| | - David Boutolleau
- Virology Laboratory, UPRES-EA2387, Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris University Hospital, France
| | - Soraya Saiagh
- Cell and Gene Therapy Unit, Nantes University Hospital, France
| | - Sylviane Billaudel
- Virology Laboratory, UPRES-JE 2437, Nantes University Hospital and UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 9 quai Moncousu, 44093 Nantes Cedex, France
| | - Berthe-Marie Imbert-Marcille
- Virology Laboratory, UPRES-JE 2437, Nantes University Hospital and UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 9 quai Moncousu, 44093 Nantes Cedex, France
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