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Raman Kallakunta V, Dudhipala N, Nyavanandi D, Sarabu S, Yadav Janga K, Ajjarapu S, Bandari S, Repka MA. Formulation and processing of solid self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (HME S-SEDDS): A single-step manufacturing process via hot-melt extrusion technology through response surface methodology. Int J Pharm 2023; 641:123055. [PMID: 37207857 PMCID: PMC10429704 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
The objective of the current study is the formulation development and manufacturing of solid self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (HME S-SEDDS) via a single-step continuous hot-melt extrusion (HME) process. For this study, poorly soluble fenofibrate was selected as a model drug. From the results of pre-formulation studies, Compritol® HD5 ATO, Gelucire® 48/16, and Capmul® GMO-50 were selected as oil, surfactant and co-surfactant respectively for manufacturing of HME S-SEDDS. Neusilin® US2 was selected as a solid carrier. The design of experiments (response surface methodology) was employed to prepare formulations via a continuous HME process. The formulations were evaluated for emulsifying properties, crystallinity, stability, flow properties and drug release characteristics. The prepared HME S-SEDDS showed excellent flow properties, and the resultant emulsions were stable. The globule size of the optimized formulation was 269.6 nm. The DSC and XRD studies revealed the amorphous nature of the formulation and FTIR studies showed no significant interaction between fenofibrate and excipients. The drug release studies showed significant (p < 0.05) improvement in solubility compared to the pure drug (DE15 = 45.04 for the optimized formulation), as >90% of drug release was observed within 15 min. The stability studies for the optimized formulation were conducted for 3 months at 40 °C/75% RH.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Narendar Dudhipala
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - Dinesh Nyavanandi
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - Sandeep Sarabu
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - Karthik Yadav Janga
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - Srinivas Ajjarapu
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - Suresh Bandari
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - Michael A Repka
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi 38677, USA; Pii Center for Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Mississippi 38677, USA.
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Ismail A, El-Biyally E, Sakran W. An Innovative Approach for Formulation of Rutin Tablets Targeted for Colon Cancer Treatment. AAPS PharmSciTech 2023; 24:68. [PMID: 36792766 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-023-02518-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was the improvement of rutin solubility along with targeting its release to colon for effective treatment of colon cancer. Five formulations of compression-coated tablets were prepared with the same core composition including rutin-polyvinyl pyrrolidone K30 solid dispersion (rutin-PVP K30 SD) but differ in being coated with either frankincense alone or different combinations of frankincense with gelatin. The superior formula was selected based on the in vitro drug release then further evaluated in terms of physical properties and in vivo performance in dogs using X-ray. Moreover, in vitro cytotoxicity of rutin, rutin-PVP K30 SD, frankincense, and a mixture of rutin-PVP K30 SD with frankincense in a ratio representing their concentrations in the selected formula was assessed against human colon cancer (HCT-116) cell lines using sulforhodamine B assay. The formula (F4) with the coat consisted of 65%w/w frankincense and 35%w/w gelatin achieved acceptable in vitro controlled drug release. In vivo X-ray in dogs confirmed that F4 tablet could remain intact in the stomach and small intestine until reaching the colon. In vitro cytotoxicity revealed that mixture of rutin-PVP K30 SD with frankincense was more effective in arresting cancer cell growth than rutin or frankincense alone. Moreover, stability studies revealed that F4 tablets were physically and chemically stable. Thus, improving rutin solubility using solid dispersion technique and formulating it into frankincense-based compression-coated (F4) tablets would be a successful approach for colonic delivery of rutin with potential of improving therapeutic efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aliaa Ismail
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain-Helwan, 11795, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Ebtesam El-Biyally
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain-Helwan, 11795, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Wedad Sakran
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain-Helwan, 11795, Cairo, Egypt
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Feng S, Bandari S, Repka MA. Investigation of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) as a novel extended release polymer for hot-melt extrusion paired with fused deposition modeling 3D printing. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Javed A, Kanwal U, Gilani SAN, Akhtar F, Shamim R, Abbas N, Bukhari NI. Development of Simple Dissolution Methods for Felodipine and Combined Amlodipine Besylate -Indapamide Extended Release Tablets without Stationary (Felodipine) Basket. Curr Pharm Des 2022; 28:2010-2021. [PMID: 35619254 DOI: 10.2174/1381612828666220526122615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The dissolution method for certain drugs needs specialized conditions. Dissolution testing for felodipine extended release (ER) tablets (Plendil® 5mg) and amlodipine-indapamide fixed dose (Natrilam®, 5/1.5 mg) ER tablets require the use of a stationary (felodipine) basket in USP Apparatus II. OBJECTIVE The study aimed to develop simple methods for Plendil® and Natrilam® without the use of a felodipine basket. METHOD The dissolution profiles obtained from different media and paddle speeds were used to compute miscellaneous dissolution parameters and were compared to those obtained from standard (existing) methods using a felodipine basket. RESULTS The f1, f2, and bootstrap f2 (5th % percentile) values for Plendil® were 2.47, 88.17, and 54.62, respectively, while all other dissolution factors revealed similarity between standard and the selected test method with 1% Tween 20 at 50 rpm. For Natrilam®, f1 and f2 and bootstrap f2 were 5.13, 72.92, and 62.67, respectively and all other dissolution parameters were also similar for the standard and selected test method using 0.1N HCl media having 0.38gm/L EDTA with a sinker at 100 rpm. Release of products assumed zero order and Weibull model, respectively. CONCLUSION Test dissolution methods for Plendil® and Natrilam® tablets produced equivalent dissolution profiles compared to standard methods with stationary basket USP Apparatus II.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arslan Javed
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore-54000-Pakistan
| | - Ummarah Kanwal
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore-54000-Pakistan
| | - Syed Ahmad Nazir Gilani
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore-54000-Pakistan
| | - Farhan Akhtar
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore-54000-Pakistan
| | - Rahat Shamim
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore-54000-Pakistan
| | - Nasir Abbas
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore-54000-Pakistan
| | - Nadeem Irfan Bukhari
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore-54000-Pakistan
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CO2 utilization as a supercritical solvent and supercritical antisolvent in production of sertraline hydrochloride nanoparticles. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Kallakunta VR, Sarabu S, Dudhipala N, Janga KY, Bandari S, Zhang F, Repka MA. Chrono modulated multiple unit particulate systems (MUPS) via a continuous hot melt double extrusion technique: Investigation of the formulation and process suitability. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2021; 168:184-194. [PMID: 34464695 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2021.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Revised: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The current study is aimed at the development of chrono modulated multiple unit particulate systems (MUPS) of nifedipine (ND) by a continuous double extrusion process. ND, a poorly soluble drug was formulated into an amorphous solid dispersion (ASD) to improve its solubility. Further, the ASD was converted into MUPS to control the drug release through a combination of pulsatile and sustained release portions. In the preparation of the ASD, the polymer HPMCAS LG was employed at different concentrations. MUPS were formulated by using Eudragit® FS100, Eudragit® RSPO, Klucel™ HF and lipids Precirol® ATO 5, Geleol™, Compritol® ATO5. The differential scanning calorimetry and powder X-ray diffraction studies of MUPS revealed the amorphous nature of ND. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies depicted the surface morphology of the ASD and the gradual change in the surface of the coated MUPS during in-vitro release studies. The in-vitro drug release profiles of ASD indicated significant improvement (p < 0.05) of solubility of ND and MUPS demonstrated a combination of pulsatile and zero-order controlled release up to 12 h. Accelerated stability studies for MUPS at 40 °C/75% RH revealed the formulations were stable. These findings suggest hot melt double extrusion as a potential alternative for conventional techniques to produce MUPS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venkata Raman Kallakunta
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Sandeep Sarabu
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Narendar Dudhipala
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Karthik Yadav Janga
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Suresh Bandari
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Feng Zhang
- The University of Texas at Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael A Repka
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA; Pii Center for Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
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Nyavanandi D, Kallakunta VR, Sarabu S, Butreddy A, Narala S, Bandari S, Repka MA. Impact of hydrophilic binders on stability of lipid-based sustained release matrices of quetiapine fumarate by the continuous twin screw melt granulation technique. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2021; 32:2591-2604. [PMID: 34262241 PMCID: PMC8274555 DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2021.05.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Dose dumping is the major drawback of sustained release (SR) matrices. The current research aimed to develop the stable lipid-based SR matrices of quetiapine fumarate (QTF) using Geleol™ (glyceryl monostearate; GMS) as the lipid matrix carrier and Klucel™ EF (HPC EF), Kollidon® VA64, and Kollidon® 12PF as hydrophilic binders. Formulations were developed using advanced twin screw melt granulation (TSMG) approach and the direct compression (DC) technique. Compared with the blends of DC, the granules of TSMG exhibited improved flow properties and tabletability. Solid-state characterization by differential scanning calorimetry of the prepared granules exhibited the crystalline nature of the lipid. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy demonstrated no interaction between the formulation ingredients. The compressed matrices of TSMG and DC resulted in the sustained release of a drug over 16-24 h. Upon storage under accelerated conditions for 6 months, the matrices of TSMG retained their sustained release characteristics with no dose dumping in alcohol, whereas the matrices of DC resulted in the dose dumping of the drug attributing to the loss of matrix integrity and phase separation of lipid. Thus, it is concluded that the uniform distribution of a softened binder into a molten lipid carrier results in the stable matrices of TSMG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinesh Nyavanandi
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Venkata Raman Kallakunta
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Sandeep Sarabu
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Arun Butreddy
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Sagar Narala
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Suresh Bandari
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Michael A. Repka
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
- Pii Center for Pharmaceutical Technology, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
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Zhang P, Shadambikar G, Almutairi M, Bandari S, Repka MA. Approaches for developing acyclovir gastro-retentive formulations using hot melt extrusion technology. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.102002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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9
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Imaging of the Effect of Alcohol-Containing Media on the Performance of Hypromellose Hydrophilic Matrix Tablets: Comparison of Direct Compression and Regular Grades of Polymer. Pharmaceutics 2020; 12:pharmaceutics12090889. [PMID: 32961942 PMCID: PMC7559722 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2020] [Revised: 09/13/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
As the ingestion of drug products with alcohol could have adverse effects on the release of drugs from dosage forms, it is important to understand the mechanisms underpinning the influence on drug release by evaluating the effect of alcohol-containing media on the behaviour of pharmaceutical excipients. In this work, the effect of hydroalcoholic media containing up to 40% v/v absolute ethanol was evaluated, employing both the regular (CR) and direct compression grades (DC) of hypromellose. X-ray microtomography (XµT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were used as complementary techniques in determining the influence of the media composition on the ability of the CR and DC polymers to form and evolve the gel layer that controls drug release. Particle and powder properties of the polymer were characterised to determine any relationship to performance in hydroalcoholic media. Triboelectrification results showed the CR grade formulation to charge electropositively whereas the DC grade charged electronegatively. The flow properties also showed the DC grade to have a superior flow as compared to its CR counterpart. Differences in particle morphology between the grades influenced charging and flow behaviour of the powders; however, it did not seem to impact significantly either on the mechanical strength or the drug release properties of the compacted formulation using the model drug propranolol HCl. XµT and MRI imaging were successfully used as complementary techniques in determining the gel layer/hydration layer thickness measurements as the layer developed, as well as following ingress of hydroalcoholic media and its impact on the dry core. The result showed that although differences were present in the gel layer thickness potentially due to differences in particle morphology, this also did not impact significantly on the dissolution process, especially in acidic and hydroalcoholic media.
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Gao S, Chen Y, Hu R, Lu W, Yu L, Chen J, Liu S, Guo Y, Shen Q, Wang B, Fang W. Visualized analysis and evaluation of simultaneous controlled release of metformin hydrochloride and gliclazide from sandwiched osmotic pump capsule. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2020; 46:1776-1786. [PMID: 32895014 DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2020.1821047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop the Metformin Hydrochloride and Gliclazide (MH-GZ) sandwiched osmotic pump capsule which could overcome the problems associated with short half-life and burst release. The system could deliver drugs with different solubility simultaneously at zero-order rate, in which MH-GZ were filled in both sides of the push layer respectively. The single factor and orthogonal test were employed to obtain the optimized formulation with the evaluation index of similarity factor (ƒ2). R language was used to visualized analyze the main influence factors of drug release and their correlations. Pharmacokinetic study was performed in beagle dogs compared to the marketed conventional product, which showed decreased Cmax, prolonged Tmax, and improved bioavailability, independent of pH and agitational speed but related to osmotic pressure differences across the semi permeable membrane. The designed sandwiched osmotic pump capsule proposed a promising substitute for the marketed product for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Gao
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yanjun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.,College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu'an, Anhui, China
| | - Rongfeng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.,Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.,Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Chinese Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.,Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Application, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Wenjie Lu
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lingfei Yu
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Jiayi Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Songlin Liu
- Anhui Huangshan Capsule Co., Ltd, Huangshan, Anhui, China
| | - Yuxing Guo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Qiang Shen
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Wenyou Fang
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Enzyme cum pH dual-responsive controlled release of avermectin from functional polydopamine microcapsules. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 186:110699. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Revised: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 11/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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12
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Nep EI, Kaur N, Shaboun S, Adebisi AO, Smith AM, Conway BR, Asare-Addo K. Mechanical and release behaviour of theophylline from matrix tablets containing psyllium powder in combination with grewia polysaccharides. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 188:110809. [PMID: 31972440 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.110809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Revised: 01/08/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
This study was aimed at investigating the effect of grewia polysaccharides on the mechanical and release properties of tablet matrices containing binary mixtures of the polysaccharide with psyllium. Two grades of grewia polysaccharides (GG and GDS) were extracted and binary mixtures of the polysaccharides with psyllium were formulated into tablet matrices containing theophylline as the model drug. The true, bulk and tapped densities, Carr's compressibility index of the powders and binary composites were determined before tablet compression. Tablet properties (hardness, porosity, and drug release from the matrices) were investigated. The dissolution test was carried out in 0.1 M HCl (pH 1.2) and phosphate buffer (pH 6.8). The results show that GG and GDS produced tablets with good mechanical strength (108.33 N and 95.70 N, respectively) while psyllium produced softer tablets (7.13 N). The combination of psyllium and grewia polysaccharides in the matrices resulted in a significant increase in the mechanical strength of the matrices when compared to matrices containing psyllium alone as the matrix former. The results also showed that GG and GDS reduced the dissolution rate and effectively eliminated the burst release of theophylline from the psyllium matrices at both pHs. The matrices of GG or GDS and the binary mixtures conform to non-Fickian anomalous diffusion with n > 0.45. When overcoming the burst release of drug from matrices such as psyllium, grewia polysaccharides may provide an effective reduction and a more sustained drug release from such matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- E I Nep
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1, 3DH, UK; Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Jos, PMB 2084, Jos, 930001, Nigeria
| | - N Kaur
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1, 3DH, UK
| | - S Shaboun
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1, 3DH, UK; Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benghazi, Libya
| | - A O Adebisi
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1, 3DH, UK
| | - A M Smith
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1, 3DH, UK
| | - B R Conway
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1, 3DH, UK
| | - K Asare-Addo
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1, 3DH, UK.
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Mitrevska I, Brezovska K, Dimitrovska A, Memed-Sejfulah S, Ugarkovic S. Optimization and statistical evaluation of discriminative dissolution method for bisoprolol immediate-release film coated tablets. MAKEDONSKO FARMACEVTSKI BILTEN 2020. [DOI: 10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2020.66.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
This study presents optimization of a statistically based approach for setting up the dissolution test conditions for bisoprolol film-coated tablets using multivariate release models as predictive in vivo assessment tools for formulation behaviour. Additionally, the dissolution profiles of three different strengths of bisoprolol film-coated tablets were evaluated. According to the biopharmaceutics classification system, the tested medicinal product belongs to BCS Class I (high solubility, high permeability).
Three dissolution media, including the dissolution medium of choice (pH 1.2) according to the USP monograph for bisoprolol tablets and two apparatus, paddle and basket were applied. The optimal conditions for performing the dissolution test were following: 900 mL of pH 1.2 as dissolution medium, apparatus 2 (paddle) with 75 r/min stirring speed. The quantity of the released active substance was determined using HPLC method.
For a reliable statistical analysis, multivariate methods such as model-dependent approach coupled to multivariate statistics (Weibull), multivariate model-independent approach based on generalized statistical distance (Mahalanobis distance) have been applied for evaluation of dissolution profiles. All applied statistical approaches unequivocally support the underlying similarity of the pairs in different media between different strengths. Moreover, the optimized dissolution method has a discriminatory power to reflect the characteristics of the medicinal product in order to distinguish any changes related to quantitative composition of the formulation.
Keywords: bisoprolol film-coated tablet, dissolution profiles, model-independent multivariate statistical distance, model-dependent multivariate statistical distance
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivana Mitrevska
- Research & Development, Alkaloid AD, Blvd. Aleksandar Makedonski 12, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia
| | - Katerina Brezovska
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Mother Theresa 47, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia
| | - Aneta Dimitrovska
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Mother Theresa 47, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia
| | - Suzan Memed-Sejfulah
- Research & Development, Alkaloid AD, Blvd. Aleksandar Makedonski 12, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia
| | - Sonja Ugarkovic
- Research & Development, Alkaloid AD, Blvd. Aleksandar Makedonski 12, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia
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Schneider F, Koziolek M, Weitschies W. In Vitro and In Vivo Test Methods for the Evaluation of Gastroretentive Dosage Forms. Pharmaceutics 2019; 11:E416. [PMID: 31426417 PMCID: PMC6723944 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11080416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2019] [Revised: 08/07/2019] [Accepted: 08/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
More than 50 years ago, the first concepts for gastroretentive drug delivery systems were developed. Despite extensive research in this field, there is no single formulation concept for which reliable gastroretention has been demonstrated under different prandial conditions. Thus, gastroretention remains the holy grail of oral drug delivery. One of the major reasons for the various setbacks in this field is the lack of predictive in vitro and in vivo test methods used during preclinical development. In most cases, human gastrointestinal physiology is not properly considered, which leads to the application of inappropriate in vitro and animal models. Moreover, conditions in the stomach are often not fully understood. Important aspects such as the kinetics of fluid volumes, gastric pH or mechanical stresses have to be considered in a realistic manner, otherwise, the gastroretentive potential as well as drug release of novel formulations cannot be assessed correctly in preclinical studies. This review, therefore, highlights the most important aspects of human gastrointestinal physiology and discusses their potential implications for the evaluation of gastroretentive drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Schneider
- Department of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
| | - Mirko Koziolek
- Department of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
| | - Werner Weitschies
- Department of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany.
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Shrivas M, Khunt D, Shrivas M, Choudhari M, Rathod R, Misra M. Advances in In Vivo Predictive Dissolution Testing of Solid Oral Formulations: How Closer to In Vivo Performance? J Pharm Innov 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12247-019-09392-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Chen Z, Zhu Q, Qi J, Lu Y, Wu W. Sustained and controlled release of herbal medicines: The concept of synchronized release. Int J Pharm 2019; 560:116-125. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.01.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2018] [Revised: 01/31/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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17
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Leng D, Kissi EO, Löbmann K, Thanki K, Fattal E, Rades T, Foged C, Yang M. Design of Inhalable Solid Dosage Forms of Budesonide and Theophylline for Pulmonary Combination Therapy. AAPS PharmSciTech 2019; 20:137. [PMID: 30847607 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-019-1344-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2018] [Accepted: 02/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Corticosteroid resistance poses a major challenge to effective treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. However, corticosteroid resistance can be overcome by co-administration of theophylline. The aim of this study was to formulate the corticosteroid budesonide with theophylline into inhalable dry powders intended for pulmonary combination therapy. Four types of spray-dried powders were prepared: (i) budesonide and theophylline co-dissolved and processed using a 2-fluid nozzle spray drier, (ii) budesonide nanocrystals and dissolved theophylline co-dispersed and processed using a 2-fluid nozzle spray drier, (iii) dissolved budesonide and dissolved theophylline processed using a 3-fluid nozzle spray drier, and (iv) budesonide nanocrystals and dissolved theophylline processed using a 3-fluid nozzle spray drier. Spray drying from the solutions resulted in co-amorphous (i) and partially amorphous powders (iii), whereas spray drying of the nanosuspensions resulted in crystalline products (ii and iv). Even though budesonide was amorphous in (i) and (iii), it failed to exhibit any dissolution advantage over the unprocessed budesonide. In contrast, the dissolution of budesonide from its nanocrystalline formulations, i.e., (ii) and (iv), was significantly higher compared to a physical mixture or unprocessed budesonide. Furthermore, the spray-dried powders obtained from the 2-fluid nozzle spray drier, i.e., (i) and (ii), exhibited co-deposition of budesonide and theophylline at the same weight ratio in the aerodynamic assessment using the New Generation Impactor. In contrast, the depositions of budesonide and theophylline deviated from the starting weight ratio in the aerodynamic assessment of spray-dried powders obtained from the 3-fluid nozzle spray drier, i.e., (iii) and (iv). Based on these results, the powders spray-dried from the suspension by using the 2-fluid nozzle spray drier, i.e., (ii), offered the best formulation properties given the physically stable crystalline solid-state properties and the co-deposition profile.
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18
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A Comparison Study of Antiultraviolet and Sustained Release Properties of Polydopamine/Avermectin Microcapsule and Microsphere. INT J POLYM SCI 2018. [DOI: 10.1155/2018/7584281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
By using dopamine (DA) as the monomer, the model drug avermectin (AVM) was loaded on polydopamine microspheres (AVM/PDAMS) and polydopamine microcapsules (AVM@PDAMC) by the method of impregnation and encapsulation, respectively. The materials’ structures were systematically characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), zeta potential analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The comparison of antiultraviolet capability as well as release behaviors under different pH values of the materials were studied. The results showed that a spherical appearance was observed from both materials. The use of AVM/PDAMS and AVM@PDAMC made the decomposition temperature of AVM increase to 235°C and 245°C, respectively. After being exposed to ultraviolet light for 1400 min, the residual ratios of AVM of AVM/PDAMS and AVM@PDAMC were 42% and 54%, respectively. Both AVM/PDAMS and AVM@PDAMC showed acid sensitivity. AVM/PDAMS and AVM@PDAMC took about 13 h and 60 h to reach the release rate of 50% under pH 3. The release process of AVM/PDAMS could be explained by the Weibull model at pH 3, while the release behavior of AVM@PDAMC fitted the Baker–Lonsdale equation. At pH 7 and pH 9, both of the delivery materials followed the Korsmeyer–Peppas model and belonged to the Fick diffusion.
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Kallakunta VR, Tiwari R, Sarabu S, Bandari S, Repka MA. Effect of formulation and process variables on lipid based sustained release tablets via continuous twin screw granulation: A comparative study. Eur J Pharm Sci 2018; 121:126-138. [PMID: 29772273 PMCID: PMC6235737 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2018.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2018] [Revised: 05/03/2018] [Accepted: 05/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The current study's aim is to prepare lipid based sustained release tablets via a twin-screw granulation technique and compare those dosage forms with conventional techniques, namely wet granulation and direct compression. The granules were successfully manufactured in a single-step, continuous twin-screw granulation process with a low proportion of binder (Klucel™ EF, HPC SSL) using Compritol® 888 ATO, Precirol® ATO 5 and Geleol™ as sustained release agents. The granules prepared showed good flow characteristics and compaction properties. DSC and XRD studies were conducted to characterize the granules prepared via a twin-screw granulation method and the results demonstrated the crystalline nature of lipids within the granules. FTIR data indicated that there were no interactions with the formulation components investigated. The formulations developed by all three methods were compressed into tablets with a mechanical strength of 14-16 KP. The tablets formulated were characterized for physicochemical properties, in vitro drug release studies, water uptake and erosion studies. These results showed that the drug was not completely released after 24 h for tablets developed by the wet granulation process using all three lipids. The tablets prepared by the direct compression method demonstrated a burst release within 8 to 10 h from Precirol ATO 5® and Geleol™ formulations compared to Compritol® 888 ATO. However, tablets prepared using twin-screw granulation exhibited sustained release of the drug over 24 h and the water uptake and erosion results were in accordance with dissolution data. Stability data for 45 days at accelerated conditions (40 °C/75% RH) showed similar release profiles with ƒ2 values above 50 for all of the twin screw granulation formulations, indicating the suitability of the process for formulating sustained release tablets. These findings of a single-step, continuous twin-screw granulation process are novel and demonstrate new opportunities for development of sustained release tablets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venkata Raman Kallakunta
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Roshan Tiwari
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Sandeep Sarabu
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Suresh Bandari
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Michael A Repka
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA; Pii Center for Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
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20
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Jin D, Wang B, Hu R, Su D, Chen J, Zhou H, Lu W, Guo Y, Fang W, Gao S. A Novel Colon-Specific Osmotic Pump Capsule of Panax notoginseng Saponins (PNS): Formulation, Optimization, and In Vitro-In Vivo Evaluation. AAPS PharmSciTech 2018; 19:2322-2329. [PMID: 29845499 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-018-1068-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Accepted: 05/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In the current study, a novel colon-specific osmotic pump capsule of Panax notoginseng saponins was developed to achieve colon-specific release, a zero-order, thus to promote the efficacy of Panax notoginseng saponins. The capsule was assembled using a semi-permeable capsule shell with contents including Panax notoginseng saponins, sodium chloride (NaCl), and Ludipress. The semipermeable membrane was made of cellulose acetate (CA), along with polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000 for flexibility and strength, and Eudragit® S100 for colon-specific targeting. The in vitro dissolution test showed an approximately zero-order release of Panax notoginseng saponins over 12 h at pH 7.8 through the pores on the membrane. Meanwhile, the drug release from the optimal formulation was found to be independent of equipment type or agitation speed. Rather, it depended on mainly the osmotic pressure of the dissolution media. The in vivo test in beagle dogs demonstrated that the relative bioavailability of the current system was 487.42% in comparison to that of the marketed product, yet with a prolonged retention time. The novel controlled delivery system for Panax notoginseng saponins in the current study utilizing colon-specific and osmotic pump system therefore offered the advantages of avoiding stomach and enteric irritation, reducing dosage frequency, minimizing the drug fluctuation in plasma, and improving its oral bioavailability.
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22
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Olejnik A, Glowka A, Nowak I. Release studies of undecylenoyl phenylalanine from topical formulations. Saudi Pharm J 2018; 26:709-718. [PMID: 29991915 PMCID: PMC6036107 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2018.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Accepted: 02/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to characterize the stability of new vehicles for the undecylenoyl phenylalanine that is used as skin-lightening agent in the melasma treatment. The purpose of this research was also to analyse the release kinetics of phenylalanine derivative from topical preparations through different synthetic membranes. Topical formulations such as two different macroemulsions, hydrogels (based on carbomer and hydroxyethylcellulose) and microemulsions were characterized in terms of stability by laser diffraction method. Additionally, multiple light scattering assessed the stability of macroemulsions. The release rates of active substance through different membranes (such as Cuprophan, nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate and Strat-M) were determined using enhancer cell. In order to explain the mechanism of release process the results were fitted with different kinetic models. New stable vehicles for Ude-Phe were successfully obtained. The results proved that the membrane structure had the influence on the release rate of undecylenoyl phenylalanine. The slowest release rate of Ude-Phe was observed when Strat-M membrane was applied. The highest amount of active substance was released from the hydrogel based on carbomer. The release of undecylenoyl phenylalanine from both macroemulsions and hydrogel based on hydroxyethylcellulose followed the Higuchi model. Whereas the release results of Ude-Phe from both microemulsion-based hydrogels and carbomer hydrogel can be described by using Korsmeyer-Peppas model. Hydrogels and microemulsion-based hydrogels could be recommended as proper vehicles for the derivative of phenylalanine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Olejnik
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Faculty of Chemistry, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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Takeuchi I, Otsuki M, Kuroda H, Makino K. Estimation of crystallinity of indomethacin by usage of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and calibration curve: Correlation between crystallinity and solubility. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2018.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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24
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Supercritical carbon dioxide-based technologies for the production of drug nanoparticles/nanocrystals - A comprehensive review. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2018; 131:22-78. [PMID: 30026127 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2018.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Revised: 07/02/2018] [Accepted: 07/10/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Low drug bioavailability, which is mostly a result of poor aqueous drug solubilities and of inadequate drug dissolution rates, is one of the most significant challenges that pharmaceutical companies are currently facing, since this may limit the therapeutic efficacy of marketed drugs, or even result in the discard of potential highly effective drug candidates during developmental stages. Two of the main approaches that have been implemented in recent years to overcome poor drug solubility/dissolution issues have frequently involved drug particle size reduction (i.e., micronization/nanonization) and/or the modification of some of the physicochemical and structural properties of poorly water soluble drugs. A large number of particle engineering methodologies have been developed, tested, and applied in the synthesis and control of particle size/particle-size distributions, crystallinities, and polymorphic purities of drug micro- and nano-particles/crystals. In recent years pharmaceutical processing using supercritical fluids (SCF), in general, and supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2), in particular, have attracted a great attention from the pharmaceutical industry. This is mostly due to the several well-known advantageous technical features of these processes, as well as to other increasingly important subjects for the pharmaceutical industry, namely their "green", sustainable, safe and "environmentally-friendly" intrinsic characteristics. In this work, it is presented a comprehensive state-of-the-art review on scCO2-based processes focused on the formation and on the control of the physicochemical, structural and morphological properties of amorphous/crystalline pure drug nanoparticles. It is presented and discussed the most relevant scCO2, scCO2-based fluids and drug physicochemical properties that are pertinent for the development of successful pharmaceutical products, namely those that are critical in the selection of an adequate scCO2-based method to produce pure drug nanoparticles/nanocrystals. scCO2-based nanoparticle formation methodologies are classified in three main families, and in terms of the most important role played by scCO2 in particle formation processes: as a solvent; as an antisolvent or a co-antisolvent; and as a "high mobility" additive (a solute, a co-solute, or a co-solvent). Specific particle formation methods belonging to each one of these families are presented, discussed and compared. Some selected amorphous/crystalline drug nanoparticles that were prepared by these methods are compiled and presented, namely those studied in the last 10-15 years. A special emphasis is given to the formation of drug cocrystals. It is also discussed the fundamental knowledge and the main mechanisms in which the scCO2-based particle formation methods rely on, as well as the current status and urgent needs in terms of reliable experimental data and of robust modeling approaches. Other addressed and discussed topics include the currently available and the most adequate physicochemical, morphological and biological characterization methods required for pure drug nanoparticles/nanocrystals, some of the current nanometrology and regulatory issues associated to the use of these methods, as well as some scale-up, post-processing and pharmaceutical regulatory subjects related to the industrial implementation of these scCO2-based processes. Finally, it is also discussed the current status of these techniques, as well as their future major perspectives and opportunities for industrial implementation in the upcoming years.
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25
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In vitro and in vivo evaluation of an oral Multi-Layered Multi-Disk Tablet for specialized chronotherapeutic drug delivery. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2018.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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26
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Preparation of TPP-crosslinked chitosan microparticles by spray drying for the controlled delivery of progesterone intended for estrus synchronization in cattle. Pharm Res 2018; 35:66. [PMID: 29464352 DOI: 10.1007/s11095-018-2363-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2017] [Accepted: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Planned reproduction in cattle involves regulation of estrous cycle and the use of artificial insemination. Cycle control includes the administration of exogenous progesterone during 5-8 days in a controlled manner allowing females to synchronize their ovulation. Several progesterone delivery systems are commercially available but they have several drawbacks. The aim of the present contribution was to evaluate chitosan microparticles entrapping progesterone as an alternative system. METHODS Microparticles were prepared by spray drying. The effect of formulation parameters and experimental conditions on particle features and delivery was studied. A mathematical model to predict progesterone plasma concentration in animals was developed and validated with experimental data. RESULTS Microparticle size was not affected by formulation parameters but sphericity enhances as Tween 80 content increases and it impairs as TPP content rises. Z potential decreases as phosphate content rises. Particles remain stable in acidic solution but the addition of surfactant is required to stabilize dispersions in neutral medium. Encapsulation efficiencies was 69-75%. In vitro delivery studies showed burst and diffusion-controlled phases, being progesterone released faster at low pH. In addition, delivery extend in cows was affected mainly by particle size and hormone initial content, while the amount injected altered plasma concentration. Theoretical predictions with excellent accuracy were obtained. CONCLUSION The mathematical model developed can help to find proper particle features to reach specific delivery rates in the animals. This not only save time, money and effort but also minimized experimentation with animals which is desired from an ethical point of view.
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27
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Nep EI, Mahdi MH, Adebisi AO, Ngwuluka NC, Conway BR, Smith AM, Asare-Addo K. Hydro-alcoholic media effects on theophylline release from sesamum polysaccharide gum matrices. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2017; 44:251-260. [DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2017.1386209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. I. Nep
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, UK
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
| | - M. H. Mahdi
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, UK
| | - A. O. Adebisi
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, UK
| | - N. C. Ngwuluka
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
| | - B. R. Conway
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, UK
| | - A. M. Smith
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, UK
| | - K. Asare-Addo
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, UK
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28
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Nep EI, Mahdi MH, Adebisi AO, Dawson C, Walton K, Bills PJ, Conway BR, Smith AM, Asare-Addo K. The influence of hydroalcoholic media on the performance of Grewia polysaccharide in sustained release tablets. Int J Pharm 2017; 532:352-364. [PMID: 28903068 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2017] [Revised: 08/23/2017] [Accepted: 09/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Co-administration of drugs with alcohol can affect the plasma concentration of drugs in patients. It is also known that the excipients used in the formulation of drugs may not always be resistant to alcohol. This study evaluates effect of varying alcohol concentrations on theophylline release from two grades of Grewia mollis polysaccharides. X-ray microtomography showed that native polysaccharide formulation compacts were not homogenous after the mixing process resulting in its failure in swelling studies. Removal of starch from the native polysaccharide resulted in homogenous formulation compacts resistant to damage in high alcoholic media in pH 6.8 (40%v/v absolute ethanol). Destarched polymer compacts had a significantly higher hardness (375N) than that of the native polysaccharide (82N) and HPMC K4M (146N). Dissolution studies showed similarity at all levels of alcohol tested (f2=57-91) in simulated gastric media (pH 1.2). The dissolution profiles in the simulated intestinal fluids were also similar (f2=60-94), with the exception of the native polysaccharide in pH 6.8 (40%v/v absolute ethanol) (f2=43). This work highlights the properties of Grewia polysaccharide as a matrix former that can resist high alcoholic effects therefore; it may be suitable as an alternative to some of the commercially available matrix formers with wider applications for drug delivery as a cheaper alternative in the developing world.
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Affiliation(s)
- E I Nep
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK; Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Jos, PMB 2084, Jos 930001, Nigeria.
| | - M H Mahdi
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK
| | - A O Adebisi
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK
| | - C Dawson
- EPSRC Future Metrology Hub, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK
| | - K Walton
- EPSRC Future Metrology Hub, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK
| | - P J Bills
- EPSRC Future Metrology Hub, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK
| | - B R Conway
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK
| | - A M Smith
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK
| | - K Asare-Addo
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK.
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Abstract
During the last decades, the study of the in vitro dissolution of pharmaceuticals has been strongly encouraged by the FDA in order to determine its relationship with the in vivo bioavailability of a drug. In this work immediate and extended release formulations containing diclofenac, a BCS class II drug, were studied using different dissolution methods. The release profiles obtained in USP Apparatus II and USP Apparatus IV were evaluated and compared to determine the effect of the fluid dynamic conditions on the release. The influence of the mixing conditions (i.e. the paddle rotation speed in USP Apparatus II or the inlet flow rate in USP Apparatus IV) on the drug release were evaluated, finding that, for the extended release formulations, they do not affect significantly the release profile. An in vitro device simulating the peristaltic contractions of the stomach during the digestion was used to simulate fluid dynamics closer to the real physiology. The tablets were found to behave in a completely different way if tested in the artificial stomach. Both model-independent and model-dependent approaches were used to compare and fit the dissolution profiles, respectively. Fit factors were used as indicators of similarity of two dissolution profiles; model equations (such as zero-order, first-order, or Korsmeyer-Peppas equations) were used to fit the experimental data. With the identification of the best fitting model by the use of correlation factors and Akaike Information Criterion, the transport phenomena that determine the behavior of each formulation were identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Cascone
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, (SA), Italy.
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30
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In vitro biphasic dissolution tests and their suitability for establishing in vitro-in vivo correlations: A historical review. Eur J Pharm Sci 2017; 102:203-219. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2017.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2016] [Revised: 02/22/2017] [Accepted: 03/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Dissolution and dissolution/permeation experiments for predicting systemic exposure following oral administration of the BCS class II drug clarithromycin. Eur J Pharm Sci 2017; 101:211-219. [PMID: 28179133 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2017.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2016] [Revised: 02/02/2017] [Accepted: 02/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In order to save time and resources in early drug development, in vitro methods that correctly predict the formulation effect on oral drug absorption are necessary. The aim of this study was to 1) evaluate various BCS class II drug formulations with in vitro methods and in vivo in order to 2) determine which in vitro method best correlates with the in vivo results. Clarithromycin served as model compound in formulations with different particle sizes and content of excipients. The performed in vitro experiments were dissolution and dissolution/permeation experiments across two types of membrane, Caco-2 cells and excised rat intestinal sheets. The in vivo study was performed in rats. The oral absorption was enhanced by downsizing drug particles and by increasing the excipient concentration. This correlated strongly with the flux across Caco-2 cells but not with the other in vitro experiments. The insufficient correlation with the dissolution experiments can be partly explained by excipient caused problems during the filtration step. The very poor correlation of the in vivo data with the flux across excised rat intestinal sheets might be due to an artificially enlarged mucus layer ex vivo. In conclusion, downsizing BCS class II drug particles and the addition of surfactants enhanced the in vivo absorption, which was best depicted by dissolution/permeation experiments across Caco-2 cells. This setup is proposed as best model to predict the in vivo formulation effect. Also, this is the first study to evaluate the impact of the nature of the permeation membrane in dissolution/permeation experiments.
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Sun D, Hu M, Browning M, Friedman RL, Jiang W, Zhao L, Wen H. Dissolution Failure of Solid Oral Drug Products in Field Alert Reports. J Pharm Sci 2017; 106:1302-1309. [PMID: 28104414 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2017.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2016] [Revised: 12/23/2016] [Accepted: 01/05/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
From 2005 to 2014, 370 data entries of dissolution failures of solid oral drug products were assessed with respect to the solubility of drug substances, dosage forms [immediate release (IR) vs. modified release (MR)], and manufacturers (brand name vs. generic). The study results show that the solubility of drug substances does not play a significant role in dissolution failures; however, MR drug products fail dissolution tests more frequently than IR drug products. When multiple variables were analyzed simultaneously, poorly water-soluble IR drug products failed the most dissolution tests, followed by poorly soluble MR drug products and very soluble MR drug products. Interestingly, the generic drug products fail dissolution tests at an earlier time point during a stability study than the brand name drug products. Whether the dissolution failure of these solid oral drug products has any in vivo implication will require further pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, clinical, and drug safety evaluation. Food and Drug Administration is currently conducting risk-based assessment using in-house dissolution testing, physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation, and post-market surveillance tools. At the meantime, this interim report will outline a general scheme of monitoring dissolution failures of solid oral dosage forms as a pharmaceutical quality indicator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dajun Sun
- Office of Research and Standards, Office of Generic Drugs, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993
| | - Meng Hu
- Office of Research and Standards, Office of Generic Drugs, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993
| | - Mark Browning
- Office of Surveillance, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993
| | - Rick L Friedman
- Office of Manufacturing Quality, Office of Compliance, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993
| | - Wenlei Jiang
- Office of Research and Standards, Office of Generic Drugs, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993
| | - Liang Zhao
- Office of Research and Standards, Office of Generic Drugs, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993
| | - Hong Wen
- Office of Research and Standards, Office of Generic Drugs, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993.
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Development of aqueous ternary nanomatrix films: A novel ‘green’ strategy for the delivery of poorly soluble drugs. Int J Pharm 2016; 515:616-631. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2016] [Revised: 10/31/2016] [Accepted: 11/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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34
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Dugar RP, Gajera BY, Dave RH. Fusion Method for Solubility and Dissolution Rate Enhancement of Ibuprofen Using Block Copolymer Poloxamer 407. AAPS PharmSciTech 2016; 17:1428-1440. [PMID: 26817763 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-016-0482-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2015] [Accepted: 01/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim of current research was to prepare ibuprofen-poloxamer 407 binary mixtures using fusion method and characterize them for their physicochemical and performance properties. Binary mixtures of ibuprofen and poloxamer were prepared in three different ratios (1:0.25, 1:0.5, and 1:0.75, respectively) using a water-jacketed high shear mixer. In vitro dissolution and saturation solubility studies were carried out for the drug, physical mixtures, and formulations for all ratios in de-ionized water, 0.1 N HCl (pH = 1.2), and phosphate buffer (pH = 7.2). Thermal and physical characterization of samples was done using modulated differential scanning calorimetry (mDSC), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Flow properties were evaluated using a powder rheometer. Maximum solubility enhancement was seen in acidic media for fused formulations where the ratio 1:0.75 had 18-fold increase. In vitro dissolution studies showed dissolution rate enhancement for physical mixtures and the formulations in all three media. The most pronounced effect was seen for formulation (1:0.75) in acidic media where the cumulative drug release was 58.27% while for drug, it was 3.67%. Model independent statistical methods and ANOVA based methods were used to check the significance of difference in the dissolution profiles. Thermograms from mDSC showed a characteristic peak for all formulations with Tpeak of around 45°C which suggested formation of a eutectic mixture. XRD data displayed that crystalline nature of ibuprofen was intact in the formulations. This work shows the effect of eutectic formation and micellar solubilization between ibuprofen and poloxamer at the given ratios on its solubility and dissolution rate enhancement.
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Adebisi AO, Kaialy W, Hussain T, Al-Hamidi H, Nokhodchi A, Conway BR, Asare-Addo K. Solid-state, triboelectrostatic and dissolution characteristics of spray-dried piroxicam-glucosamine solid dispersions. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2016; 146:841-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2016] [Revised: 07/11/2016] [Accepted: 07/14/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Altamimi MA, Neau SH. Investigation of the in vitro performance difference of drug-Soluplus® and drug-PEG 6000 dispersions when prepared using spray drying or lyophilization. Saudi Pharm J 2016; 25:419-439. [PMID: 28344498 PMCID: PMC5357108 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2016.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2016] [Accepted: 09/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the physicochemical and in vitro characteristics of solid dispersions using BCS II model drugs with Soluplus® and one of its component homopolymers, PEG 6000. Methods: Nifedipine (NIF) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) of 99.3% and 99.5% purity, respectively, were selected as BCS II model drugs, such that an improved dissolution rate and concentration in the gastrointestinal tract should increase oral bioavailability. Soluplus® is an amorphous, tri-block, graft co-polymer with polyvinyl caprolactam, polyvinyl acetate, and polyethylene glycol (PCL:PVAc:PEG6000) in the ratio 57:30:13. PEG 6000 (BASF) is a waxy material with melting point of about 60 °C. Solid dispersions were prepared using lyophilization or spray drying techniques. Dissolution study, crystallinity content, and analysis for new chemical bond formation have been used to evaluate the dispersed materials. Results: Although each polymer improved the drug dissolution rate, dissolution from Soluplus® was slower. Enhanced dissolution rates were observed with NIF solid dispersions, but the dissolution profiles were quite different due to the selected technique, polymer, and dissolution medium. For SMX, there was similarity across the dissolution profiles despite the medium, polymer, or applied technique. Each polymer was able to maintain an elevated drug concentration over the three hour duration of the dissolution profile, i.e., supersaturation was supported by the polymer. DSC thermograms revealed no melting endotherm, suggesting that the drug is amorphous or molecularly dispersed. Conclusion: NIF and SMX solid dispersions were successfully prepared by spray drying and lyophilization using Soluplus® or PEG 6000. Each polymer enhanced the drug dissolution rate; NIF dissolution rate was improved to a greater extent. Dispersions with PEG 6000 had a faster dissolution rate due to its hydrophilic nature. DSC analysis showed that no crystalline material exists in the dispersions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad A Altamimi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, University of the Sciences, 600 S. 43rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States; Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Steven H Neau
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, University of the Sciences, 600 S. 43rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
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Ochiuz L, Grigoras C, Popa M, Stoleriu I, Munteanu C, Timofte D, Profire L, Grigoras AG. Alendronate-Loaded Modified Drug Delivery Lipid Particles Intended for Improved Oral and Topical Administration. Molecules 2016; 21:E858. [PMID: 27367664 PMCID: PMC6272979 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21070858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2016] [Revised: 06/24/2016] [Accepted: 06/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The present paper focuses on solid lipid particles (SLPs), described in the literature as the most effective lipid drug delivery systems that have been introduced in the last decades, as they actually combine the advantages of polymeric particles, hydrophilic/lipophilic emulsions and liposomes. In the current study, we present our most recent advances in the preparation of alendronate (AL)-loaded SLPs prepared by hot homogenization and ultrasonication using various ratios of a self-emulsifying lipidic mixture of Compritol 888, Gelucire 44/14, and Cremophor A 25. The prepared AL-loaded SLPs were investigated for their physicochemical, morphological and structural characteristics by dynamic light scattering, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric and powder X-ray diffraction analysis, infrared spectroscopy, optical and scanning electron microscopy. Entrapment efficacy and actual drug content were assessed by a validated HPLC method. In vitro dissolution tests performed in simulated gastro-intestinal fluids and phosphate buffer solution pH 7.4 revealed a prolonged release of AL of 70 h. Additionally, release kinetics analysis showed that both in simulated gastrointestinal fluids and in phosphate buffer solution, AL is released from SLPs based on equal ratios of lipid excipients following zero-order kinetics, which characterizes prolonged-release drug systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lacramioara Ochiuz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Iasi, Universitatii Street, 16, Iasi 700115, Romania.
| | - Cristian Grigoras
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea, Grigore Ghica Voda, 41A, Iasi 700487, Romania.
| | - Marcel Popa
- Department of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Romania, Prof. Dr. Docent Dimitrie Mangeron Avenue, 73, Iasi 700050, Romania.
| | - Iulian Stoleriu
- Faculty of Mathematics, Alexandru I. Cuza University, 11 Bvd. Carol I, Iasi 700506, Romania.
| | - Corneliu Munteanu
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Romania, Prof. Dr. Docent Dimitrie Mangeron Avenue, 73, Iasi 700050, Romania.
| | - Daniel Timofte
- Faculty of Medicine, Grigore T.Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 16 Universitatii Street, Iasi 700115, Romania.
- Surgery Department, Sf. Spiridon Hospital, 1 Piata Independentei, Iasi 700111, Romania.
| | - Lenuta Profire
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Iasi, Universitatii Street, 16, Iasi 700115, Romania.
| | - Anca Giorgiana Grigoras
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea, Grigore Ghica Voda, 41A, Iasi 700487, Romania.
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Helbling IM, Ibarra JCD, Luna JA. The Use of Cellulose Membrane to Eliminate Burst Release from Intravaginal Rings. AAPS JOURNAL 2016; 18:960-71. [PMID: 27097635 DOI: 10.1208/s12248-016-9914-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2016] [Accepted: 04/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Burst release was observed when ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) intravaginal rings were tested for progesterone release in our previous work (Helbling et al. Pharm Res. 31(3):795-808, 2014). Burst release is undesirable in controlled delivery devices because release is uncontrollable and higher levels of active pharmaceutical ingredient could lead to the occurrence of adverse effect. The present contribution is about the use of membranes to coat EVA rings to eliminate burst release. Physicochemical state of progesterone in uncoated rings and the solubility and diffusion coefficient in membrane were studied. Hormone delivery from several rings of different sizes was compared. A mathematical model was used to analyze the effects of membrane properties on delivery rate. No chemical interactions were detected between hormone and polymer. Hormone was mainly forming amorphous aggregates inside rings, and migration to membrane was not observed during storage. Diffusion coefficient was smaller in membrane (∼10(-8) cm(2) s(-1)) than in matrix (∼10(-7) cm(2) s(-1)). Zero-order release kinetics were obtained for coated rings, and release rate decreases as the thickness of the coat increases. Cellulose membrane successfully eliminates burst release and controls the delivery from EVA rings. The equations developed can be used to determine the appropriate coat thickness to produce specific release rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ignacio M Helbling
- Laboratorio de Química Fina, Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC), Universidad Nacional del Litoral and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (UNL-CONICET), CCT CONICET-SANTA FE, Ruta Nacional 168, Paraje El Pozo, 3000, Santa Fe, Argentina.
| | - Juan C D Ibarra
- Laboratorio de Química Fina, Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC), Universidad Nacional del Litoral and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (UNL-CONICET), CCT CONICET-SANTA FE, Ruta Nacional 168, Paraje El Pozo, 3000, Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - Julio A Luna
- Laboratorio de Química Fina, Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC), Universidad Nacional del Litoral and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (UNL-CONICET), CCT CONICET-SANTA FE, Ruta Nacional 168, Paraje El Pozo, 3000, Santa Fe, Argentina
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Jain S, Jain A, Jain A, Shrivastava S, Jain AK. Development and evaluation of film coated aceclofenac and chlorzoxazone tablet with enhanced dissolution rate. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL INVESTIGATION 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s40005-016-0238-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Zhang C, Tang J, Liu D, Li X, Cheng L, Tang X. Design and evaluation of an innovative floating and bioadhesive multiparticulate drug delivery system based on hollow structure. Int J Pharm 2016; 503:41-55. [PMID: 26943975 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.02.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2015] [Revised: 02/15/2016] [Accepted: 02/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
In this study a gastric-retentive delivery system was prepared by a novel method which is reported here for the first time. An innovative floating and bioadhesive drug delivery system with a hollow structure was designed and prepared. The floating and bioadhesive drug delivery system was composed of a hollow spherical shell, a waterproof layer (Stearic acid), a drug layer (Ofloxacin), a release retarding film (the novel blended coating materials) and a bioadhesive layer (Carbomer 934P) prepared by using a liquid multi-layering process. A novel blended coating material was designed and investigated to solve the problem of the initial burst release of the formulation and the release mechanism of the novel material was analyzed in this study. The optimized formulation provided the sustained release characteristic and was able to float for 24h. The SEM cross-section images showed that the particulates were hollow with a spherical shell. X-ray images and pharmacokinetic studies (Frel = 124.1 ± 28.9%) in vivo showed that the gastric-retentive delivery system can be retained in the stomach for more than 6h. The floating and bioadhesive particulate drug delivery system based on a hollow structure with a dual function presented here is a viable alternative to other for gastroretentive drug delivery system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chungang Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, China.
| | - Jingya Tang
- Department of Pharmacy, The Third Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Dechun Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xuetao Li
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, China
| | - Lan Cheng
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, China
| | - Xing Tang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
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Chen J, Wang X, Zhang W, Yu S, Fan J, Cheng B, Yang X, Pan W. A novel application of electrospinning technique in sublingual membrane: characterization, permeation and in vivo study. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2016; 42:1365-74. [DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2015.1135939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianting Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiaoyu Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Wenji Zhang
- Department of Forensic Medicine, National Police University, Shenyang, China
| | - Shihui Yu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Jinwu Fan
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Bingchao Cheng
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xinggang Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Weisan Pan
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
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Patil H, Tiwari RV, Upadhye SB, Vladyka RS, Repka MA. Formulation and development of pH-independent/dependent sustained release matrix tablets of ondansetron HCl by a continuous twin-screw melt granulation process. Int J Pharm 2015; 496:33-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2015] [Revised: 03/28/2015] [Accepted: 04/06/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Starch-free grewia gum matrices: Compaction, swelling, erosion and drug release behaviour. Int J Pharm 2015; 496:689-98. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.10.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2015] [Revised: 10/27/2015] [Accepted: 10/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Thermodynamic Changes Induced by Intermolecular Interaction Between Ibuprofen and Chitosan: Effect on Crystal Habit, Solubility and In Vitro Release Kinetics of Ibuprofen. Pharm Res 2015; 33:337-57. [DOI: 10.1007/s11095-015-1793-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2015] [Accepted: 09/14/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Walsh PL, Bothe JR, Bhardwaj S, Hu M, Nofsinger R, Xia B, Persak S, Pennington J, Bak A. A canine biorelevant dissolution method for predicting in vivo performance of orally administered sustained release matrix tablets. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2015; 42:836-44. [DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2015.1082583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul L. Walsh
- Department of Analytical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Sciences & Clinical Supplies, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ, USA,
| | - Jameson R. Bothe
- Department of Analytical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Sciences & Clinical Supplies, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ, USA,
| | - Sunny Bhardwaj
- Department of Discovery Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Sciences & Clinical Supplies, Merck Research Laboratories, Kenilworth, NJ, USA,
| | - Mengwei Hu
- Department of Discovery Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Sciences & Clinical Supplies, Merck Research Laboratories, Kenilworth, NJ, USA,
| | - Rebecca Nofsinger
- Department of Biopharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical Sciences & Clinical Supplies, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, PA, USA, and
| | - Binfeng Xia
- Department of Biopharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical Sciences & Clinical Supplies, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, PA, USA, and
| | - Steven Persak
- Department of Device Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences & Clinical Supplies, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ, USA
| | - Justin Pennington
- Department of Analytical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Sciences & Clinical Supplies, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ, USA,
| | - Annette Bak
- Department of Discovery Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Sciences & Clinical Supplies, Merck Research Laboratories, Kenilworth, NJ, USA,
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Malode VN, Paradkar A, Devarajan PV. Controlled release floating multiparticulates of metoprolol succinate by hot melt extrusion. Int J Pharm 2015; 491:345-51. [PMID: 26142246 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.06.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2015] [Revised: 06/23/2015] [Accepted: 06/24/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
We present hot melt extrusion (HME) for the design of floating multiparticulates. Metoprolol succinate was selected as the model drug. Our foremost objective was to optimize the components Eudragit(®) RS PO, polyethylene oxide (PEO) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) to balance both buoyancy and controlled release. Gas generated by sodium bicarbonate in acidic medium was trapped in the polymer matrix to enable floating. Eudragit(®) RS PO and PEO with sodium bicarbonate resulted in multiparticulates which exhibited rapid flotation within 3 min but inadequate total floating time (TFT) of 3h. Addition of HPMC to the matrix did not affect floating lag time (FLT), moreover TFT increased to more than 12h with controlled release of metoprolol succinate. Floating multiparticulates exhibited t50% of 5.24h and t90% of 10.12h. XRD and DSC analysis revealed crystalline state of drug while FTIR suggested nonexistence of chemical interaction between the drug and the other excipients. The assay, FLT, TFT and the drug release of the multiparticulates were unchanged when stored at 40°C/75%RH for 3 months confirming stability. We present floating multiparticulates by HME which could be extrapolated to a range of other drugs. Our approach hence presents platform technology for floating multiparticulates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vilas N Malode
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, N.P. Marg, Matunga (E), Mumbai 400019, Maharashtra, India
| | - Anant Paradkar
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Engineering Sciences, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, Bradford, Yorkshire BD7 1DP, United Kingdom
| | - Padma V Devarajan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, N.P. Marg, Matunga (E), Mumbai 400019, Maharashtra, India.
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Adeleke OA, Choonara YE, du Toit LC, Kumar P, Pillay V. In vitro, ex vivo and in silico mechanistic elucidation of the performance of an optimized porosity-controlled multi-elemental transbuccal system. Pharm Res 2015; 32:2384-409. [PMID: 25630817 DOI: 10.1007/s11095-015-1631-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2014] [Accepted: 01/16/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To elucidate the mechanisms of construction and performance of a porosity controlled, multi-elemental transbuccal system employing experimental and computational approaches. METHODS The production of the formulation was guided through a Box-Benkhen design employing homogenization coupled with lyophilization. The physicochemical and physicomechanical properties of the experimental design formulations were quantified with relevant analytical techniques. The influence of changes in porosity measures on the magnitude of these physical properties were explored mathematically. Furthermore, experimental outputs from the Box-Behnken design formulations were fitted into set limits and optimized using the response surface method. The optimized porosity-controlled formulation was subjected to mechanistic experimental and computational elucidations. RESULTS In general, the changes in magnitudes of studied porosity quantities had significant impact on formulation physicochemical and physicomechanical properties. The generation of an optimized formulation validated the stability and accuracy of the Box-Behnken experimental design. Experimental investigations revealed that the construction of this formulation is as a result of non-destructive physical interactions amongst its make-up compounds while its mechanism of performance is anchored mainly upon a gradual collapse of its ordered porous structure. Furthermore, the molecule mechanics simulations quantitatively predicted the molecular interactions inherent to multicomponent matrix formation and the mucoadhesion mechanism. CONCLUSIONS The fabrication and performance mechanisms of the porosity-controlled transbuccal system was successfully explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oluwatoyin A Adeleke
- Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, 2193, Johannesburg, South Africa
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Paus R, Ji Y, Braak F, Sadowski G. Dissolution of Crystalline Pharmaceuticals: Experimental Investigation and Thermodynamic Modeling. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/ie503939w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raphael Paus
- Laboratory of Thermodynamics,
Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, Technische Universität Dortmund, Emil-Figge Strasse 70, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Yuanhui Ji
- Laboratory of Thermodynamics,
Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, Technische Universität Dortmund, Emil-Figge Strasse 70, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Florian Braak
- Laboratory of Thermodynamics,
Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, Technische Universität Dortmund, Emil-Figge Strasse 70, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Gabriele Sadowski
- Laboratory of Thermodynamics,
Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, Technische Universität Dortmund, Emil-Figge Strasse 70, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
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Xu M, Liew CV, Heng PWS. Evaluation of the coat quality of sustained release pellets by individual pellet dissolution methodology. Int J Pharm 2014; 478:318-327. [PMID: 25435182 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.11.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2014] [Revised: 11/13/2014] [Accepted: 11/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This study explored the application of 400-DS dissolution apparatus 7 for individual pellet dissolution methodology by a design of experiment approach and compared its capability with that of the USP dissolution apparatus 1 and 2 for differentiating the coat quality of sustained release pellets. Drug loaded pellets were prepared by extrusion-spheronization from powder blends comprising 50%, w/w metformin, 25%, w/w microcrystalline cellulose and 25%, w/w lactose, and then coated with ethyl cellulose to produce sustained release pellets with 8% and 10%, w/w coat weight gains. Various pellet properties were investigated, including cumulative drug release behaviours of ensemble and individual pellets. When USP dissolution apparatus 1 and 2 were used for drug release study of the sustained release pellets prepared, floating and clumping of pellets were observed and confounded the release profiles of the ensemble pellets. Hence, the release profiles obtained did not characterize the actual drug release from individual pellet and the applicability of USP dissolution apparatus 1 and 2 to evaluate the coat quality of sustained release pellets was limited. The cumulative release profile of individual pellet using the 400-DS dissolution apparatus 7 was found to be more precise at distinguishing differences in the applied coat quality. The dip speed and dip interval of the reciprocating holder were critical operational parameters of 400-DS dissolution apparatus 7 that affected the drug release rate of a sustained release pellet during the individual dissolution study. The individual dissolution methodology using the 400-DS dissolution apparatus 7 is a promising technique to evaluate the individual pellet coat quality without the influence of confounding factors such as pellet floating and clumping observed during drug release test with dissolution apparatus 1 and 2, as well as to facilitate the elucidation of the actual drug release mechanism conferred by the applied sustained release coat onto the pellets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Xu
- GEA-NUS Pharmaceutical Processing Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive, 117543, Singapore
| | - Celine Valeria Liew
- GEA-NUS Pharmaceutical Processing Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive, 117543, Singapore
| | - Paul Wan Sia Heng
- GEA-NUS Pharmaceutical Processing Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive, 117543, Singapore.
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