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Pouroutzidou GK, Theodorou GS, Kontonasaki E, Tsamesidis I, Pantaleo A, Patsiaoura D, Papadopoulou L, Rhoades J, Likotrafiti E, Lioutas CB, Chrissafis K, Paraskevopoulos KM. Effect of ethanol/TEOS ratios and amount of ammonia on the properties of copper-doped calcium silicate nanoceramics. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2019; 30:98. [PMID: 31440844 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-019-6297-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Calcium magnesium silicate glasses could be suggested for the synthesis of scaffolds for hard tissue regeneration, as they present a high residual glassy phase, high hardness values and hydroxyapatite-forming ability. The use of trace elements in the human body, such as Cu, could improve the biological performance of such glasses, as Cu is known to play a significant role in angiogenesis. Nano-bioceramics are preferable compared to their micro-scale counterparts, because of their increased surface area, which improves both mechanical properties and apatite-forming ability due to the increased nucleation sites provided, their high diffusion rates, reduced sintering time or temperature, and high mechanical properties. The aim of the present work was the evaluation of the effect of different ratios of Ethanol/TEOS and total amount of the inserted ammonia to the particle size, morphology and bioactive, hemolytic and antibacterial behavior of nanoparticles in the quaternary system SiO2-CaO-MgO-CuO. Different ratios of Ethanol/TEOS and ammonia amount affected the size and morphology of bioactive nanopowders. The optimum materials were synthesized with the highest ethanol/TEOS ratio and ammonia amount as verified by the enhanced apatite-forming ability and antibacterial and non-hemolytic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgia K Pouroutzidou
- School of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloníki, Greece
| | - Georgios S Theodorou
- School of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloníki, Greece
| | - Eleana Kontonasaki
- Department of Fixed Prosthesis and Implant Prosthodontics, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Ioannis Tsamesidis
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, 07100, Italy
| | - Antonella Pantaleo
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, 07100, Italy
| | - Dimitra Patsiaoura
- School of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloníki, Greece
| | - Lambrini Papadopoulou
- Department of Mineralogy-Petrology-Economic Geology, School of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Jonathan Rhoades
- Department of Food Technology, Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 57 400, Greece
| | - Eleni Likotrafiti
- Department of Food Technology, Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 57 400, Greece
| | - Christos B Lioutas
- School of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloníki, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Chrissafis
- School of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloníki, Greece
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Gómez ML, Fasce DP, Williams RJJ, Previtali CM, Matějka L, Pleštil J, Brus J. Tuning the Photoluminescence of Silsesquioxanes with Short Substituted Urea Bridges. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200700499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Yuen SM, Ma CCM, Teng CC, Wu HH, Kuan HC, Chiang CL. Molecular motion, morphology, and thermal properties of multiwall carbon nanotube/polysilsesquioxane composite. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.21381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Romeo HE, Fanovich MA, Williams RJJ, Matějka L, Pleštil J, Brus J. Bridged Silsesquioxanes with Organic Domains Self-Assembled as Functionalized Molecular Channels. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200700036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Patrushev YV, Vervekin YG, Sidel’nikov VN. A multicapillary gas chromatographic column with a Sol-Gel sorbent based on aluminum oxide. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2007. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024407030351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Romeo HE, Fanovich MA, Williams RJJ, Matějka L, Pleštil J, Brus J. Self-Assembly of a Bridged Silsesquioxane Containing a Pendant Hydrophobic Chain in the Organic Bridge. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma062091b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hernán E. Romeo
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), J. B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina, and Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - María A. Fanovich
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), J. B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina, and Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Roberto J. J. Williams
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), J. B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina, and Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Libor Matějka
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), J. B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina, and Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Josef Pleštil
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), J. B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina, and Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Brus
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), J. B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina, and Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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Fasce DP, Williams RJJ, Matějka L, Pleštil J, Brus J, Serrano B, Cabanelas JC, Baselga J. Photoluminescence of Bridged Silsesquioxanes Containing Urea or Urethane Groups with Nanostructures Generated by the Competition between the Rates of Self-Assembly of Organic Domains and the Inorganic Polycondensation. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma052105y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diana P. Fasce
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), J.B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina; Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic; and Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain
| | - Roberto J. J. Williams
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), J.B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina; Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic; and Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain
| | - Libor Matějka
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), J.B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina; Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic; and Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain
| | - Josef Pleštil
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), J.B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina; Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic; and Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain
| | - Jiří Brus
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), J.B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina; Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic; and Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain
| | - Berna Serrano
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), J.B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina; Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic; and Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain
| | - Juan C. Cabanelas
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), J.B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina; Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic; and Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain
| | - Juan Baselga
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar del Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), J.B. Justo 4302, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina; Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic; and Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain
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Yuan CY, Chen SY, Tang JC, Yang HC, Chen-Yang YW. Physical and electrochemical properties of low molecular weight poly(ethylene glycol)-bridged polysilsesquioxane organic–inorganic composite electrolytes via sol–gel process. J Appl Polym Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/app.25367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Pielichowski K, Njuguna J, Janowski B, Pielichowski J. Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes (POSS)-Containing Nanohybrid Polymers. SUPRAMOLECULAR POLYMERS POLYMERIC BETAINS OLIGOMERS 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/12_077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 293] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Choi J, Yee AF, Laine RM. Toughening of Cubic Silsesquioxane Epoxy Nanocomposites Using Core−Shell Rubber Particles: A Three-Component Hybrid System. Macromolecules 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0303723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiwon Choi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and the Macromolecular Science and Engineering Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2136, and Institute of Materials Research & Engineering, 3, Research Link, Singapore 117602
| | - Albert F. Yee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and the Macromolecular Science and Engineering Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2136, and Institute of Materials Research & Engineering, 3, Research Link, Singapore 117602
| | - Richard M. Laine
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and the Macromolecular Science and Engineering Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2136, and Institute of Materials Research & Engineering, 3, Research Link, Singapore 117602
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Sugizaki T, Kashio M, Kimura A, Yamamoto SI, Moriya O. Graft polymerization of polysilsesquioxane containing chloromethylphenyl groups by atom transfer radical polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.20285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Choi J, Kim SG, Laine RM. Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Epoxy Nanocomposites from Aminophenylsilsesquioxanes. Macromolecules 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ma030309d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 216] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiwon Choi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and the Macromolecular Science and Engineering Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2136
| | - Seung Gyoo Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and the Macromolecular Science and Engineering Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2136
| | - Richard M. Laine
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and the Macromolecular Science and Engineering Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2136
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Bezombes JP, Chuit C, Corriu RR, Reyé C. Organic–inorganic hybrid materials containing metal phosphine complexes. J Organomet Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(01)01489-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Moriya O, Fukushima M, Sugizaki T, Nakamura Y, Endo T. Polysilsesquioxane containing tributylstannyl groups as intermediary derivative for organofunctionalization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.10104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Boury B, Ben F, Corriu RJP. Hydrolytische-Polykondensation von Festkörpern zur Herstellung von kristallinen Hybrid-Materialien auf Silicatbasis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20010803)113:15<2946::aid-ange2946>3.0.co;2-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Boury B, Ben F, Corriu RJP. Hydrolysis/Polycondensation in the Solid State: Access to Crystalline Silica-Based Hybrid Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001; 40:2853-2856. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20010803)40:15<2853::aid-anie2853>3.0.co;2-j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2001] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Matsubara Y, Konishi W, Sugizaki T, Moriya O. Synthesis of poly(phenylsilsesquioxane) having organostannyl groups. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.1188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Cerveau G, Corriu RJ, Framery E. Influence of the nature of the catalyst on the textural properties of organosilsesquioxane materials. Polyhedron 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0277-5387(99)00360-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Boury B, Corriu R, Le Strat V, Delord P, Nobili M. Nanostrukturierte organisch-anorganische Hybridmaterialien auf Kieselsäurebasis – Nachweis der Selbstorganisation eines über Sol-Gel-Polymerisation zugänglichen Xerogels. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3757(19991102)111:21<3366::aid-ange3366>3.0.co;2-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Sacarescu L, Ardeleanu R, Sacarescu G, Marcu M, Hamciuc V. POLYCYCLOCARBOSILOXANE NETWORKS. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 1999. [DOI: 10.1081/ma-100101605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter F. H. Schwab
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0215, and Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0850
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Evans WJ, Ansari MA, Ziller JW. Synthesis of Zirconium Aryloxide Complexes Containing Pendent Vinyl Groups. Inorg Chem 1999; 38:1160-1164. [PMID: 11670898 DOI: 10.1021/ic981201v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The attachment of pendent olefin groups to oxygen-ligated zirconium complexes using olefin-substituted phenols and alcohols and readily accessible zirconium reagents is described. Syntheses of three crystallographically characterizable complexes isolable in 55-90% yield are reported. Eugenol, HOC(6)H(3)(OMe-2)(CH(2)CH=CH(2)-4) (HOAr) reacts with [Zr(O(i)Pr)(4)(HO(i)Pr)](2) in toluene to form [((i)PrO)(2)(ArO)Zr(&mgr;-O(i)Pr)](2), 1. CH(2)=CHCH(2)OH reacts with [Zr(NMe(2))(4)](2) in the presence of 2,6-dimethylphenol to form the mixed ligand salt, {Me(2)NH(2)}{[(2,6-Me(2)C(6)H(3)O)(3)Zr](2)(&mgr;-OCH(2)CH=CH(2))(3)}, 2. The potassium salt derived from eugenol, KOAr, reacts with "Zr(OEt)(4)" in THF to form [K(2)Zr(OAr)(4)(OEt)](2)(O), 3.
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Affiliation(s)
- William J. Evans
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697
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Corriu RJ, Mehdi A, Reyé C. Synthesis by neutral surfactant assembly of ordered mesoporous organic-inorganic hybrid materials incorporating phosphorus centres. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s1387-1609(99)80036-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Cerveau G, Corriu RJ, Dabosi J, Fischmeister-Lepeytre C, Combarieu R. Characterization of the surface organization of nanostructured hybrid organic-inorganic materials by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 1999; 13:2183-2190. [PMID: 10523779 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0231(19991115)13:21<2183::aid-rcm773>3.0.co;2-g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) has been used to analyse the surface composition of organic-inorganic hybrid solids obtained by a sol-gel process. Gels of type O(1.5)Si-R-SiO(1. 5), obtained from bis-silylated precursors (R'O)(3)-R-Si(OR')(3) (R' = Me, Et and R = (-CH(2))(n)-, n = 1, 2, 6, 10, 12;--CH=CH-; (-CH(2))(3)NH(CH(2))(3)-; 1, 1'-ferrocenyl; (CH(2))(n)-Ph-(CH(2))(n)- with Ph = 1,4-phenylene and n = 0, 1, 2; Ph = 1,3,5-phenyl and n = 0) were analysed. The results were highly dependent on the nature of the organic group. When the organic group was small or 'rigid', the main peaks detected corresponded to SiOH and SiOR' residual groups. Fragment ions from the organic group were poorly detected in this case. When the organic group was larger and more 'flexible', characteristic mass fragment ions were detected at higher relative intensities, indicative of a different organization of the organic units in the solid. TOF-SIMS clearly showed the differences between the xerogels derived from mono- and bis-silylated organic precursors : the organic group is present at the surface of mono-silylated xerogels, whereas for bis-silylated ones, the organization is dependent on the length and the flexibility of the organic units. These TOF-SIMS results are in agreement with other features already reported. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Cerveau
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Organisation du Solide, UMR 5637, Universite Montpellier II, Case Courrier 007, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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