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Black CE, Zhou E, DeAngelo CM, Asante I, Louie SG, Petasis NA, Humayun MS. Cyanine Nanocages Activated by Near-Infrared Light for the Targeted Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury. Front Chem 2020; 8:769. [PMID: 33062635 PMCID: PMC7489144 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common and prevalent condition that affects large numbers of people across a range of ages. Individuals engaging in physical activities and victims of accidents are at a higher risk for TBI. There is a lack of available treatment specifically for TBI. Given the difficulty to determine its precise location in the brain, TBI remains difficult to fully diagnose or treat. Herein, we disclose a novel strategy for directing therapeutic agents to TBI sites, without the need to determine the precise location of the TBI activity in the brain. This novel approach is based on the use of a cyanine dye nanocage carrying Gabapentin, a known TBI therapeutic agent. Upon exposure of the cyanine nanocage to near-infrared light, the local release of Gabapentin is triggered, selectively at the TBI-affected site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline E Black
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Eugene Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Caitlin M DeAngelo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Isaac Asante
- School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Stan G Louie
- School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.,Ginsburg Institute for Biomedical Therapeutics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Nicos A Petasis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.,School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.,Ginsburg Institute for Biomedical Therapeutics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Mark S Humayun
- Ginsburg Institute for Biomedical Therapeutics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.,Keck School of Medicine, Viterbi School of Engineering, and Roski Eye Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
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2
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Tian R, Zeng Q, Zhu S, Lau J, Chandra S, Ertsey R, Hettie KS, Teraphongphom T, Hu Z, Niu G, Kiesewetter DO, Sun H, Zhang X, Antaris AL, Brooks BR, Chen X. Albumin-chaperoned cyanine dye yields superbright NIR-II fluorophore with enhanced pharmacokinetics. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2019; 5:eaaw0672. [PMID: 31548981 PMCID: PMC6744268 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw0672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 08/15/2019] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
NIR-II fluorescence imaging greatly reduces scattering coefficients for nearly all tissue types at long wavelengths, benefiting deep tissue imaging. However, most of the NIR-II fluorophores suffer from low quantum yields and/or short circulation time that limit the quality of NIR-II imaging. Here, we engineered a supramolecular assembly of protein complex with lodged cyanine dyes to produce a brilliant NIR-II fluorophore, providing a NIR-II quantum yield of 21.2% with prolonged circulation time. Computational modeling revealed the mechanism for fluorescence enhancement and identified key parameters governing albumin complex for NIR-II fluorophores. Our complex afforded high-resolution microvessel imaging, with a 3-hour imaging window compared to 2 min for free dye alone. Furthermore, the complexation strategy was applied to an antibody-derived assembly, offering high-contrast tumor imaging without affecting the targeting ability of the antibody. This study provides a facile strategy for producing high-performance NIR-II fluorophores by chaperoning cyanine dyes with functional proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Tian
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Qiao Zeng
- Laboratory of Computational Biology, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Shoujun Zhu
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
- Corresponding author. (S.Z.); (X.C.); (H.S.)
| | - Joseph Lau
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Swati Chandra
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Robert Ertsey
- Department of Otolaryngology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Kenneth S. Hettie
- Department of Otolaryngology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Tarn Teraphongphom
- Department of Otolaryngology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Zhubin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, School of Physics and Materials Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Gang Niu
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Dale O. Kiesewetter
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Haitao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, School of Physics and Materials Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
- Corresponding author. (S.Z.); (X.C.); (H.S.)
| | - Xiaodong Zhang
- Department of Physics, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, P. R. China
| | | | - Bernard R. Brooks
- Laboratory of Computational Biology, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Xiaoyuan Chen
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
- Corresponding author. (S.Z.); (X.C.); (H.S.)
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3
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Nevídalová H, Michalcová L, Glatz Z. Capillary electrophoresis-based approaches for the study of affinity interactions combined with various sensitive and nontraditional detection techniques. Electrophoresis 2019; 40:625-642. [PMID: 30600537 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201800367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2018] [Revised: 12/20/2018] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Nearly all processes in living organisms are controlled and regulated by the synergy of many biomolecule interactions involving proteins, peptides, nucleic acids, nucleotides, saccharides, and small molecular weight ligands. There is growing interest in understanding them, not only for the purposes of interactomics as an essential part of system biology, but also in their further elucidation in disease pathology, diagnostics, and treatment. The necessity of detailed investigation of these interactions leads to the requirement of laboratory methods characterized by high efficiency and sensitivity. As a result, many instrumental approaches differing in their fundamental principles have been developed, including those based on capillary electrophoresis. Although capillary electrophoresis offers numerous advantages for such studies, it still has one serious limitation, its poor concentration sensitivity with the most commonly used detection method-ultraviolet-visible spectrometry. However, coupling capillary electrophoresis with a more sensitive detector fulfils the above-mentioned requirement. In this review, capillary electrophoresis combined with fluorescence, mass spectrometry, and several nontraditional detection techniques in affinity interaction studies are summarized and discussed, together with the possibility of conducting these measurements in microchip format.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hana Nevídalová
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Lenka Michalcová
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Zdeněk Glatz
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
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4
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Yu X, Jin C. Application of albumin-based nanoparticles in the management of cancer. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2016; 27:4. [PMID: 26610927 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-015-5618-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2015] [Accepted: 11/04/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Over the past three decades, tremendous progress has been made in cancer prevention and treatment. Despite these advances, a substantial number of cancer cases experience early recurrence and metastases. Thus, the better management of cancer, especially developing more effective drugs for combating cancer cells, is an arduous task. Albumin-based nanoparticles are emerging as a promising approach to replace the traditional way of carrying therapeutic drugs to a tumor site. In this review, we describe the basic knowledge on albumin-based nanoparticles, recent progress of using albumin-based nanoparticles in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, and the application of nanoparticle albumin bound (Nab) paclitaxel for the treatment of lung, breast and pancreatic cancer. Last but not least, we try to discuss future goals and perspectives in the field of drug delivery research, thereby facilitating the antitumor activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinzhe Yu
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Middle Urumqi Road 12#, Shanghai, 200040, China.
| | - Chen Jin
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Middle Urumqi Road 12#, Shanghai, 200040, China.
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5
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Owens EA, Hyun H, Tawney JG, Choi HS, Henary M. Correlating molecular character of NIR imaging agents with tissue-specific uptake. J Med Chem 2015; 58:4348-56. [PMID: 25923454 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent contrast agents are emerging in optical imaging as sensitive, cost-effective, and nonharmful alternatives to current agents that emit harmful ionizing radiation. Developing spectrally distinct NIR fluorophores to visualize sensitive vital tissues to selectively avoid them during surgical resection of diseased tissue is of great significance. Herein, we report the synthetic variation of pentamethine cyanine fluorophores with modifications of physicochemical properties toward prompting tissue-specific uptake into sensitive tissues (i.e., endocrine glands). Tissue-specific targeting and biodistribution studies revealed localization of contrast agents in the adrenal and pituitary glands, pancreas, and lymph nodes with dependence on molecular characteristics. Incorporation of hydrophobic heterocyclic rings, alkyl groups, and halogens allowed a fine-tuning capability to the hydrophobic character and dipole moment for observing perturbation in biological activity in response to minor structural alterations. These NIR contrast agents have potential for clinical translation for intraoperative imaging in the delineation of delicate glands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric A Owens
- †Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Center for Biotechnology and Drug Design, Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Petit Science Center, 100 Piedmont Ave SE, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
| | - Hoon Hyun
- ‡Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, 330 Brookline Avenue, Massachusetts 02215, United States
| | - Joseph G Tawney
- †Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Center for Biotechnology and Drug Design, Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Petit Science Center, 100 Piedmont Ave SE, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
| | - Hak Soo Choi
- ‡Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, 330 Brookline Avenue, Massachusetts 02215, United States
| | - Maged Henary
- †Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Center for Biotechnology and Drug Design, Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Petit Science Center, 100 Piedmont Ave SE, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
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6
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Pisoni DS, Todeschini L, Borges ACA, Petzhold CL, Rodembusch FS, Campo LF. Symmetrical and asymmetrical cyanine dyes. Synthesis, spectral properties, and BSA association study. J Org Chem 2014; 79:5511-20. [PMID: 24845528 DOI: 10.1021/jo500657s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
New cyanines were prepared by an efficient and practical route with satisfactory overall yield from low-cost starting materials. The photophysical behavior of the cyanines was investigated using UV-vis and steady-state fluorescence in solution, as well as their association with bovine serum albumin (BSA) in phosphate buffer solution (PBS). No cyanine aggregation was observed in organic solvents or in phosphate buffer solution. The alkyl chain length in the quaternized nitrogen was shown to be fundamental for BSA detection in PBS in these dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego S Pisoni
- Instituto de Quı́mica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul , Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, CP 15003. CEP 91501-970, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil
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7
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Photophysical studies of a new water soluble indocarbocyanine dye adsorbed onto microcrystalline cellulose and β-cyclodextrin. Molecules 2013; 18:5648-68. [PMID: 23676472 PMCID: PMC6269746 DOI: 10.3390/molecules18055648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2013] [Revised: 04/26/2013] [Accepted: 05/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A water-soluble indocarbocyanine dye was synthesized and its photophysics were studied for the first time on two solid hosts, microcrystalline cellulose and b-cyclodextrin, as well as in homogeneous media. The inclusion of the indocarbocyanine moiety onto microcrystalline cellulose increased the dye aggregation with both H and J aggregates being formed. Adsorption on b-cyclodextrin enhanced aggregation in a similar way. The fluorescence quantum yields were determined for the powdered samples of the cyanine dye on the two hosts and a significant increase was observed relative to homogeneous solution. A remarkable concentration dependence was also detected in both cases. A lifetime distribution analysis has shown that the indocarbocyanine dye mainly occupies the amorphous part of cellulose and is not entrapped in the crystalline part of this host. In the b-CD case, the adsorption occurs outside the host cavity. In both hosts a strong concentration quenching effect is observed and only monomers emit. Both adsorptions may be explained by stereochemical constraints imposed by the two long sulphoethyl tails linked to nitrogen atoms of the indocarbocyanine dye.
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8
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Beckford G, Owens E, Henary M, Patonay G. The solvatochromic effects of side chain substitution on the binding interaction of novel tricarbocyanine dyes with human serum albumin. Talanta 2012; 92:45-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.01.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2012] [Accepted: 01/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Menéndez GO, Cortés E, Grumelli D, Méndez De Leo LP, Williams FJ, Tognalli NG, Fainstein A, Vela ME, Jares-Erijman EA, Salvarezza RC. Self-assembly of thiolated cyanine aggregates on Au(111) and Au nanoparticle surfaces. NANOSCALE 2012; 4:531-540. [PMID: 22127420 DOI: 10.1039/c1nr11039j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Heptamethinecyanine J-aggregates display sharp, intense fluorescence emission making them attractive candidates for developing a variety of chem-bio-sensing applications. They have been immobilized on planar thiol-covered Au surfaces and thiol-capped Au nanoparticles by weak molecular interactions. In this work the self-assembly of novel thiolated cyanine (CNN) on Au(111) and citrate-capped AuNPs from solutions containing monomers and J-aggregates has been studied by using STM, XPS, PM-IRRAS, electrochemical techniques and Raman spectroscopy. Data show that CNN species adsorb on the Au surfaces by forming thiolate-Au bonds. We found that the J-aggregates are preferentially adsorbed on the Au(111) surface directly from the solution while adsorbed CNN monomers cannot organize into aggregates on the substrate surface. These results indicate that the CNN-Au interaction is not able to disorganize the large J-aggregates stabilized by π-π stacking to optimize the S-Au binding site but it is strong enough to hinder the π-π stacking when CNNs are chemisorbed as monomers. The optical properties of the J-aggregates remain active after adsorption. The possibility of covalently bonding CNN J-aggregates to Au planar surfaces and Au nanoparticles controlling the J-aggregate/Au distance opens a new path regarding their improved stability and the wide range of biological applications of both CNN and AuNP biocompatible systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillermo O Menéndez
- CHIDECAR, Departamento de Química Orgánica, FCEN, UBA, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón II, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina
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10
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Pedersen JT, Østergaard J, Houen G, Heegaard NHH. Affinity capillary electrophoresis for identification and investigation of human Gc-globulin (vitamin D-binding protein) and its isoforms interacting with G-actin. Electrophoresis 2008; 29:1723-33. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.200700618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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11
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Nagovitsyn IA, Chudinova GK, Savranskii VV, Komissarov GG. Optical properties of chlorophyll a and β-Carotene mixtures adsorbed on bovine serum albumin. Biophysics (Nagoya-shi) 2007. [DOI: 10.1134/s0006350907040057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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12
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Abstract
CE- and microchip-based separations coupled with LIF are powerful tools for the separation, detection and determination of biomolecules. CE with certain configurations has the potential to detect a small number of molecules or even a single molecule, thanks to the high spatial coherence of the laser source which permits the excitation of very small sample volumes with high efficiency. This review article discusses the use of LIF detection for the analysis of peptides and proteins in CE. The most common laser sources, basic instrumentation, derivatization modes and set-ups are briefly presented and special attention is paid to the different fluorogenic agents used for pre-, on- and postcapillary derivatization of the functional groups of these compounds. A table summarizing major applications of these derivatization reactions to the analysis of peptides and proteins in CE-LIF and a bibliography with 184 references are provided which covers papers published to the end of 2005.
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Ostergaard J, Heegaard NHH. Bioanalytical interaction studies executed by preincubation affinity capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2006; 27:2590-608. [PMID: 16732622 DOI: 10.1002/elps.200600047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The versatility of CE is beneficial for the study of many types of molecular interactions, because different experimental designs can be made to suit the characteristics of a particular interaction. A very versatile starting point is the preequilibration type of affinity CE that has been used extensively for characterizing biomolecular interactions in the last 15 years. We review this field here and include a comprehensive overview of the existing preincubation ACE modes including their advantages and limitations as well as the methodological developments and applications within the bioanalytical field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesper Ostergaard
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Analytical Chemistry, The Danish University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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14
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Yan W, Sloat AL, Yagi S, Nakazumi H, Colyer CL. Protein labeling with red squarylium dyes for analysis by capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection. Electrophoresis 2006; 27:1347-54. [PMID: 16568403 DOI: 10.1002/elps.200500488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Two new red luminescent asymmetric squarylium dyes (designated "Red-1c and Red-3") have been shown to exhibit absorbance shifts to longer wavelengths upon the addition of protein, along with a concomitant increase in fluorescence emission. Specifically, the absorbance maxima for Red-1c and Red-3 dyes are 607 and 622 nm, respectively, in the absence of HSA, and 642 and 640 nm in the presence of HSA, making the excitation of their protein complexes feasible with inexpensive and robust diode lasers. Fluorescence emission maxima, in the presence of HSA, are 656 and 644 nm for Red-1c and Red-3, respectively. Because of the inherently low fluorescence of the dyes in their free state, Red-1c and Red-3 were used as on-column labels (that is, with the dye incorporated into the separation buffer), thus eliminating the need for sample derivatization prior to injection and separation. A comparison of precolumn and on-column labeling of proteins with these squarylium dyes revealed higher efficiencies and greater sensitivities for on-column labeling, which, when conducted with a basic, high-salt content buffer, permitted baseline resolution of a mixture of five model proteins. LOD for model proteins, such as transferrin, alpha-lactalbumin, BSA, and beta-lactoglobulin A and B, labeled with these dyes and analyzed by CE with LIF detection (CE-LIF) were found to be dependent upon dye concentration and solution pH, and are as low as 5 nM for BSA. Satisfactory linear relationships between peak height (or peak area) and protein concentration were obtained by CE-LIF for this on-column labeling method with Red-3 and Red-1c.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiying Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA
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15
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Ohnishi S, Lomnes SJ, Laurence RG, Gogbashian A, Mariani G, Frangioni JV. Organic Alternatives to Quantum Dots for Intraoperative Near-Infrared Fluorescent Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping. Mol Imaging 2005; 4:172-81. [PMID: 16194449 DOI: 10.1162/15353500200505127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2005] [Revised: 04/18/2005] [Accepted: 04/22/2005] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Intraoperative near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging provides the surgeon with real-time image guidance during cancer and other surgeries. We have previously reported the use of NIR fluorescent quantum dots (QDs) for sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping. However, because of concerns over potential toxicity, organic alternatives to QDs will be required for initial clinical studies. We describe a family of 800 nm organic heptamethine indocyanine-based contrast agents for SLN mapping spanning a spectrum from 775 Da small molecules to 7 MDa nanocolloids. We provide a detailed characterization of the optical and physical properties of these contrast agents and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each. We present robust methods for the covalent conjugation, purification, and characterization of proteins with tetra-sulfonated heptamethine indocyanines, including mass spectroscopic site mapping of highly substituted molecules. One contrast agent, NIR fluorescent human serum albumin (HSA800), emerged as the molecule with the best overall performance with respect to entry to lymphatics, flow to the SLN, retention in the SLN, fluorescence yield and reproducibility. This preclinical study, performed on large animals approaching the size of humans, should serve as a foundation for future clinical studies.
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17
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Tatikolov AS, Costa SMB. Complexation of polymethine dyes with human serum albumin: a spectroscopic study. Biophys Chem 2004; 107:33-49. [PMID: 14871599 DOI: 10.1016/s0301-4622(03)00218-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2003] [Revised: 08/04/2003] [Accepted: 08/04/2003] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Non-covalent interactions between polymethine dyes of various types (cationic and anionic thiacarbocyanines as well as anionic oxonols and tetracyanopolymethines) and human serum albumin (HSA) were studied by means of absorption, fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopies. Complexation with the protein leads to a red shift of the dye absorption spectra and, in most cases, to a growth of the fluorescence quantum yield (Phif; for oxonols this growth is very small). The binding constants (K) obtained from changing the absorption spectra and Phif vary from 10(4) to (5-6) x 10(7) M(-1). K for the anionic dyes is much higher than for the cationic dyes (the highest K was found for oxonols). Interaction of meso-substituted anionic thiacarbocyanines with HSA results in cis-->trans isomerization and, as a consequence, an appearance and a steep rise of dye fluorescence. Binding to HSA gives rise to dye CD signals and in many cases is accompanied by aggregation of the dyes. These aggregates often exhibit biphasic CD spectra. The aggregates formed by the dyes alone are decomposed in the presence of HSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S Tatikolov
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo 1, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal.
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18
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Abstract
At the present time, affinity capillary electrophoresis is a well-established method for the measurement of binding constants involving 1:1 interactions. Many recent applications of this technique have illustrated its versatility. If affinity capillary electrophoresis is to be widely applied to the study of all types of interactions it is imperative that we consider that higher order interactions may be present. Applying proper equations or developing new models appropriate to the description of such systems is essential to obtaining reliable binding information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Galbusera
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z1
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19
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Massip C, Riollet P, Quemener E, Bayle C, Salvayre R, Couderc F, Caussé E. Choice of different dyes to label tyrosine and nitrotyrosine. J Chromatogr A 2002; 979:209-15. [PMID: 12498250 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(02)01502-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we will present some attempts to analyze tyrosine and nitrotyrosine using capillary electrophoresis and either UV-Visible detection or laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection. An argon ion (488 nm) laser is used for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and 7-fluoro-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD-F). A near infrared (780 nm) laser is used for NIR 780 derivatives. The UV-Visible limit of detection is 2.5 microM whereas it is in the range of 30 nM for LIF detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Massip
- Laboratoire de Biochimie CHR Rangueil, 31043 Toulouse Cedex, France
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20
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Sowell J, Strekowski L, Patonay G. DNA and protein applications of near-infrared dyes. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2002; 7:571-575. [PMID: 12421123 DOI: 10.1117/1.1502262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2002] [Revised: 05/17/2002] [Accepted: 06/05/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The near-infrared region of the spectrum (650-1100 nm) offers distinct advantages over the traditional UV/vis region for spectroscopic measurements. In the past, the lack of commercially available equipment capable of working in the near infrared limited the utility of near-infrared techniques. However, since the advent of photodiodes and semiconductor lasers, much progress has been made in the development of near-infrared techniques. This paper discusses the use of near-infrared dyes used in DNA and protein applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Sowell
- Georgia State University, Department of Chemistry, University Plaza, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
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Østergaard J, Schou C, Larsen C, Heegaard NHH. Evalution of capillary electrophoresis-frontal analysis for the study of low molecular weight drug-human serum albumin interactions. Electrophoresis 2002; 23:2842-53. [PMID: 12207290 DOI: 10.1002/1522-2683(200209)23:17<2842::aid-elps2842>3.0.co;2-b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Capillary electrophoresis frontal analysis was applied to 12 low molecular weight compounds including 8 drug substances displaying a range of different properties with respect to binding affinity, binding location, structure, lipophilicity, charge at physiological pH, and electrophoretic mobility. It was found that capillary electrophoresis frontal analysis can be used as a general method to study and quantify drug-human serum albumin interactions. The binding parameters obtained were consistent with literature values. Dextran was in some cases added to the run buffer to improve separation of the drug and human serum albumin plateau peaks. Results indicate that mobility differences between free and complexed human serum albumin give rise to only minor errors. Capillary electrophoresis frontal analysis was also found applicable to the study of human serum albumin drug displacement reactions. Low sensitivity of the UV-detection system was found to be the major limitation of capillary electrophoresis frontal analysis. The method is simple, and minimal effort has to be put into method development, which makes it well suited for screening in early drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesper Østergaard
- Department of Analytical and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Royal Danish School of Pharmacy
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Affiliation(s)
- Shen Hu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle 98195-1700, USA
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