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Ali OT, Hassan WS, Khayyat AN, Almalki AJ, Sebaiy MM. HPLC Determination of Imidazoles with Variant Anti-Infective Activity in Their Dosage Forms and Human Plasma. Molecules 2020; 26:molecules26010129. [PMID: 33396585 PMCID: PMC7794769 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26010129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A suitable HPLC method has been selected and validated for rapid simultaneous separation and determination of four imidazole anti-infective drugs, secnidazole, omeprazole, albendazole, and fenbendazole, in their final dosage forms, in addition to human plasma within 5 min. The method suitability was derived from the superiority of using the environmentally benign solvent, methanol over acetonitrile as a mobile phase component in respect of safety issues and migration times. Separation of the four anti-infective drugs was performed on a Thermo Scientific® BDS Hypersil C8 column (5 µm, 2.50 × 4.60 mm) using a mobile phase consist of MeOH: 0.025 M KH2PO4 (70:30, v/v) adjusted to pH 3.20 with ortho-phosphoric acid at room temperature. The flow rate was 1.00 mL/min and maximum absorption was measured with UV detector set at 300 nm. Limits of detection were reported to be 0.41, 0.13, 0.18, and 0.15 µg/mL for secnidazole, omeprazole, albendazole, and fenbendazole, respectively, showing a high degree of the method sensitivity. The method of analysis was validated according to Food and Drug Administration (FDA)guidelines for the determination of the drugs, either in their dosage forms with highly precise recoveries, or clinically in human plasma, especially regarding pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oday T. Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, 44519 Zagazig, Egypt;
- Ministry of Education, Baghdad 55509, Iraq
| | - Wafaa S. Hassan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, 44519 Zagazig, Egypt;
| | - Ahdab N. Khayyat
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.N.K.); (A.J.A.)
| | - Ahmad J. Almalki
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.N.K.); (A.J.A.)
| | - Mahmoud M. Sebaiy
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, 44519 Zagazig, Egypt
- Correspondence: or ; Tel.: +20-10-6278-0060; Fax: +20-55-230-3266
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Srivastava AK, Upadhyay SS, Rawool CR, Punde NS, Rajpurohit AS. Voltammetric Techniques for the Analysis of Drugs using Nanomaterials based Chemically Modified Electrodes. CURR ANAL CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411014666180510152154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Electroanalytical techniques play a very important role in the areas of medicinal,
clinical as well as pharmaceutical research. Amongst these techniques, the voltammetric methods
for the determination of drugs using nanomaterials based chemically modified electrodes (CMEs)
have received enormous attention in recent years. This is due to the sensitivity and selectivity they
provide on qualitative as well as quantitative aspects of the electroactive analyte under study. The aim
of the present review was to discuss the work on nanomaterials based CMEs for the analysis of drugs
covering the period from 2000 to present employing various voltammetric techniques for different
classes of the drugs.
Methods:
The present review deals with the determination of different classes of drugs including analgesics,
anthelmentic, anti-TB, cardiovascular, antipsychotics and anti-allergic, antibiotic and gastrointestinal
drugs. Also, a special section is devoted for enantioanalysis of certain chiral drugs using
voltammetry. The detailed information of the voltammetric determination for the drugs from each
class employing various techniques such as differential pulse voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, linear
sweep voltammetry, square wave voltammetry, stripping voltammetry, etc. are presented in tabular
form below the description of each class in the review.
Results:
Various nanomaterials including carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon nanofibers, quantum
dots, metal/metal oxide nanoparticles, polymer based nanocomposites have been used by researchers
for the development of CMEs over a period of time. The large surface area to volume ratio, high conductivity,
electrocatalytic activity and biocompatibility make them ideal modifiers where they produce
synergistic effect which helps in trace level determination of pharmaceutical, biomedical and medicinal
compounds. In addition, macrocyclic compounds as chiral selectors have been used for the determination
of enantiomeric drugs where one of the isomers captured in the cavities of chiral selector
shows stronger binding interaction for one of the enantiomorphs.
Conclusion:
arious kinds of functional nanocomposites have led to the manipulation of peak potential
due to drug - nanoparticles interaction at the modified electrode surface. This has facilitated the
simultaneous determination of drugs with almost similar peak potentials. Also, it leads to the enhancement
in voltammetric response of the analytes. It is expected that such modified electrodes can
be easily miniaturized and used as portable, wearable and user friendly devices. This will pave a way
for in-vivo onsite real monitoring of single as well as multi component pharmaceutical compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashwini K. Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari, Santacruz (East), Mumbai, 400 098, India
| | - Sharad S. Upadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari, Santacruz (East), Mumbai, 400 098, India
| | - Chaitali R. Rawool
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari, Santacruz (East), Mumbai, 400 098, India
| | - Ninad S. Punde
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari, Santacruz (East), Mumbai, 400 098, India
| | - Anuja S. Rajpurohit
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari, Santacruz (East), Mumbai, 400 098, India
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Saad AS, Attia AK, Alaraki MS, Elzanfaly ES. Comparative study on the selectivity of various spectrophotometric techniques for the determination of binary mixture of fenbendazole and rafoxanide. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 150:682-690. [PMID: 26093118 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.05.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2015] [Revised: 05/26/2015] [Accepted: 05/30/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Five different spectrophotometric methods were applied for simultaneous determination of fenbendazole and rafoxanide in their binary mixture; namely first derivative, derivative ratio, ratio difference, dual wavelength and H-point standard addition spectrophotometric methods. Different factors affecting each of the applied spectrophotometric methods were studied and the selectivity of the applied methods was compared. The applied methods were validated as per the ICH guidelines and good accuracy; specificity and precision were proven within the concentration range of 5-50 μg/mL for both drugs. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA proved no significant differences among the proposed methods for the determination of the two drugs. The proposed methods successfully determined both drugs in laboratory prepared and commercially available binary mixtures, and were found applicable for the routine analysis in quality control laboratories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed S Saad
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, 11562 Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ali K Attia
- National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), 6 Abu Hazem Street, Pyramids Ave, P.O. Box 29, Giza, Egypt
| | - Manal S Alaraki
- National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), 6 Abu Hazem Street, Pyramids Ave, P.O. Box 29, Giza, Egypt
| | - Eman S Elzanfaly
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, 11562 Cairo, Egypt
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Jornet D, Castillo MA, Sabater MC, Domingo LR, Tormos R, Miranda MA. Xanthone-photosensitized detoxification of the veterinary anthelmintic fenbendazole. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2013.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Oiye ÉN, de Andrade JF, Balbo VR, dos Santos AL, de Oliveira MF. Development of an Alternative Route for Production of Glassy Polymeric Carbon Electrodes in Laboratorial Scale. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.200900127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Voltammetric techniques for the assay of pharmaceuticals—A review. Anal Biochem 2011; 408:179-96. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2010.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 276] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2010] [Revised: 09/17/2010] [Accepted: 09/18/2010] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Cholifah S, Noviansari A, Farina Kartinasari W, Indrayanto G. Densitometric Determination of Fenbendazole in Veterinarian Suspension: Validation of the Method. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/10826070601093788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siti Cholifah
- a Analytical Development Section, Department of R & D , Bernofarm Pharmaceutical Company , Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Anna Noviansari
- a Analytical Development Section, Department of R & D , Bernofarm Pharmaceutical Company , Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Wiwin Farina Kartinasari
- a Analytical Development Section, Department of R & D , Bernofarm Pharmaceutical Company , Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Gunawan Indrayanto
- b Assessment Service Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy , Airlangga University , Surabaya, Indonesia
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de Prada AG, Mena ML, Reviejo AJ, Pingarrón JM. Voltammetric Behavior and Determination by Flow Injection with Amperometric Detection of Benzimidazoles. ANAL LETT 2004. [DOI: 10.1081/al-120027774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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