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Colmard M, Rivier F, de Barry G, Roubertie A, Urtiaga-Valle S, Mercedes-Alvarez B, Combes C, Cambonie G, Milesi C, Meyer P. Efficacy of intravenous clonazepam for paediatric convulsive status epilepticus. Dev Med Child Neurol 2024; 66:1053-1061. [PMID: 38263722 DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.15859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
AIM To compare the efficacy of intravenous clonazepam (CLZ) for the initial management of convulsive status epilepticus (CSE) in children as a function of the first-line in-hospital dose used. METHOD This monocentric retrospective study included children who received a first dose of CLZ for CSE at Montpellier University Hospital, France, between January 2016 and June 2019. Data from medical records (clinical, treatment, course) were collected and compared as a function of the first CLZ dose used. RESULTS Among the 310 children treated for CSE, 105 received at least one CLZ dose (median age 3 years; quartile 1-quartile 3 [Q1-Q3] = 1 years 2 months-6 years 6 months). Among these 105 patients, 24 (22%) received a dose less than 0.03 mg/kg (low dose) and 69 (65%) received a dose of at least 0.03 mg/kg (high dose). Seizure cessation rate was not different between the low- and high-dose groups (62.5% vs 76%; odds ratio 0.53, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.19-1.44, p = 0.29). The administration of a second dose of CLZ was more frequent in the low- than the high-dose group (37.5% vs 16%; odds ratio 3.2, 95% CI 1.1-9.1, p = 0.04). INTERPRETATION Our study did not find any difference in seizure termination rate as a function of CLZ dose in children with CSE. However, a second CLZ dose was more frequently needed in the group receiving low (less than 0.03 mg/kg) CLZ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Colmard
- Département de Neuropédiatrie, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - François Rivier
- Département de Neuropédiatrie, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- PhyMedExp, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Gaëlle de Barry
- Département de Pharmacie clinique, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Agathe Roubertie
- Département de Neuropédiatrie, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- INM, INSERM U1298, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | | | | | - Clementine Combes
- Département de Réanimation Pédiatrique, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Gilles Cambonie
- Département de Réanimation Pédiatrique, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Christophe Milesi
- Département de Réanimation Pédiatrique, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Pierre Meyer
- Département de Neuropédiatrie, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
- PhyMedExp, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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Gholami A, Dehghan G, Rashtbari S, Jouyban A. Exploring the interaction of clonazepam and diazepam with tau protein: Multispectral and molecular docking studies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Kim H, Kim DW, Lee ST, Byun JI, Seo JG, No YJ, Kang KW, Kim D, Kim KT, Cho YW, Yang KI. Antiepileptic Drug Selection According to Seizure Type in Adult Patients with Epilepsy. J Clin Neurol 2020; 16:547-555. [PMID: 33029959 PMCID: PMC7541973 DOI: 10.3988/jcn.2020.16.4.547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Revised: 06/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder that is mainly treated using antiepileptic drugs. Several antiepileptic drugs such as phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, and ethosuximide were developed in the early 20th century. More than 10 types of antiepileptic drugs have been developed since the 1990s, and there are now more than 20 antiepileptic drugs in active clinical use. The choice of antiepileptic drugs is based on the clinical features of the seizure types, electroencephalogram findings, epileptic syndrome, and drug stability. Currently there are 19 antiepileptic drugs approved by the Korean Food and Drug Administration, 18 of which (with the exclusion of brivaracetam) are covered by the National Health Insurance Service in Korea. We reviewed the selection of antiepileptic drugs according to the classification of epileptic seizures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeyun Kim
- Department of Neurology, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, International St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon, Korea
| | - Dong Wook Kim
- Department of Neurology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Soon Tae Lee
- Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung Ick Byun
- Department of Neurology, Kyunghee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Geun Seo
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Young Joo No
- Department of Neurology, Samsung Noble County, Yongin, Korea
| | - Kyung Wook Kang
- Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Daeyoung Kim
- Department of Neurology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Keun Tae Kim
- Department of Neurology, Keimyung University, School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - Yong Won Cho
- Department of Neurology, Keimyung University, School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
| | - Kwang Ik Yang
- Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
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Moffat JJ, Jung EM, Ka M, Smith AL, Jeon BT, Santen GWE, Kim WY. The role of ARID1B, a BAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit, in neural development and behavior. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2019; 89:30-38. [PMID: 30149092 PMCID: PMC6249083 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Revised: 08/22/2018] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Haploinsufficiency of the chromatin remodeling factor ARID1B leads to autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability. Several independent research groups, including our own, recently examined the effects of heterozygous deletion of Arid1b in mice and reported severe behavioral abnormalities reminiscent of autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability as well as marked changes in gene expression and decreased body size. Arid1b heterozygous mice also display significant cortical excitatory/inhibitory imbalance due to altered GABAergic neuron numbers and impaired inhibitory synaptic transmission. Abnormal epigenetic modifications, including histone acetylation and methylation, are additionally associated with Arid1b haploinsufficiency in the brain. Treating adult Arid1b mutant mice with a positive GABA allosteric modulator, however, rescues multiple behavioral abnormalities, such as cognitive and social impairments, as well as elevated anxiety. While treating Arid1b haploinsufficient mice with recombinant mouse growth hormone successfully increases body size, it has no effect on aberrant behavior. Here we summarize the recent findings regarding the role of ARID1B in brain development and behavior and discuss the utility of the Arid1b heterozygous mouse model in neurodevelopmental and psychiatric research. We also discuss some of the opportunities and potential challenges in developing translational applications for humans and possible avenues for further research into the mechanisms of ARID1B pathology in the brain.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Eui-Man Jung
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
| | - Minhan Ka
- Research Center for Substance Abuse Pharmacology, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Daejeon, Republic of
Korea
| | | | - Byeong Tak Jeon
- Department of Biological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA
| | - Gijs W. E. Santen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
| | - Woo-Yang Kim
- Department of Biological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA.
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Arid1b haploinsufficiency disrupts cortical interneuron development and mouse behavior. Nat Neurosci 2017; 20:1694-1707. [PMID: 29184203 PMCID: PMC5726525 DOI: 10.1038/s41593-017-0013-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Accepted: 09/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Haploinsufficiency of the AT-rich interactive domain 1B (ARID1B) gene causes autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability, however, the neurobiological basis for this is unknown. Here, we generated Arid1b knockout mice and examined heterozygotes to model human patients. Arid1b heterozygous mice showed a decreased number of cortical GABAergic interneurons and reduced proliferation of interneuron progenitors in the ganglionic eminence. Arid1b haploinsufficiency also led to an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory synapses in the cerebral cortex. Furthermore, we found that Arid1b haploinsufficiency suppressed histone H3 lysine 9 acetylation (H3K9Ac) overall, and in particular reduced H3K9Ac of the Pvalb promoter, resulting in decreased transcription. Arid1b heterozygous mice exhibited abnormal cognitive and social behavior, which was rescued by treatment with a positive allosteric GABAA receptor modulator. Our results demonstrate a critical role for the Arid1b gene in interneuron development and behavior, and provide insight into the pathogenesis of ASD and intellectual disability.
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Spectroscopic and molecular docking approaches for investigating conformation and binding characteristics of clonazepam with bovine serum albumin (BSA). JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2017; 167:158-167. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Revised: 12/20/2016] [Accepted: 12/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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AKBAYRAM S, AKTAR F, AKGÜN C, ÇAKSEN H. Acute hepatotoxicity due to clonazepam in a girl using oxcarbazepine. JOURNAL OF ACUTE DISEASE 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s2221-6189(13)60139-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Aqababa H, Tabandeh M, Tabatabaei M, Hasheminejad M, Emadi M. Computer-assisted design and synthesis of a highly selective smart adsorbent for extraction of clonazepam from human serum. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2013; 33:189-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2012.08.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2011] [Revised: 07/25/2012] [Accepted: 08/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Sakata O, Machida Y, Onishi H. Semi-solid dosage form of clonazepam for rapid oral mucosal absorption. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2011; 37:809-14. [DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2010.545069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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SAKATA O, ONISHI H, MACHIDA Y. Development of Semisolid Dosage Form of Clonazepam for Oral Cavity Administration. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 2010; 130:119-25. [DOI: 10.1248/yakushi.130.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Osamu SAKATA
- Department of Drug Delivery Research, Hoshi University
| | - Hiraku ONISHI
- Department of Drug Delivery Research, Hoshi University
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Gu J, Chen N, Yan J, Huang T, Wang D, Lai Y. LC–MS Method for the Quantification of Clonazepam in Rat Plasma. Chromatographia 2009. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-009-1372-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Sakata O, Onishi H, Machida Y. Clonazepam Oral Droplets for the Treatment of Acute Epileptic Seizures. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2008; 34:1376-80. [DOI: 10.1080/03639040802122977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Bares IF, Pehourcq F, Jarry C. Development of a rapid RP–HPLC method for the determination of clonazepam in human plasma. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2004; 36:865-9. [PMID: 15533681 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2004.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2004] [Revised: 07/07/2004] [Accepted: 07/08/2004] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A rapid and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography method with UV detection was developed for the determination of clonazepam in human plasma using 3-methylclonazepam, as internal standard. A one-step extraction of both compounds was performed with a mixture of hexane/ethyl acetate (90:10, v/v). The HPLC analysis was carried out on a Nova Pak((R)) C(18) reversed-phase column with a mobile phase of acetonitrile-0.01 M sodium acetate adjusted to pH 7 with dilute acetic acid (40:60, v/v). A linear response was observed over the concentration range 5-100 ng/mL. Intra- and inter-day assay precision and accuracy fulfilled the international requirements. The lower limit of quantification was 5 ng/mL without interference of endogenous components. For analytical purpose, the stability of clonazepam in bidistilled water and plasma has been studied. A rapid degradation was noticed when clonazepam was stored in bidistilled water at the daylight following a first-order kinetic rate with a 87 min half life whereas no significant degradation was observed in plasma. This method was applied to measure plasma concentrations of clonazepam either in patients receiving therapeutic doses or in poisoning cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabelle Forfar Bares
- EA 2962-Pharmacochimie, Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France.
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