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Migliaccio A, Stabile M, Bagattini M, Triassi M, Berisio R, De Gregorio E, Zarrilli R. Resveratrol Reverts Tolerance and Restores Susceptibility to Chlorhexidine and Benzalkonium in Gram-Negative Bacteria, Gram-Positive Bacteria and Yeasts. Antibiotics (Basel) 2022; 11:antibiotics11070961. [PMID: 35884215 PMCID: PMC9311544 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11070961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The spread of microorganisms causing health-care associated infection (HAI) is contributed to by their intrinsic tolerance to a variety of biocides, used as antiseptics or disinfectants. The natural monomeric stilbenoid resveratrol (RV) is able to modulate the susceptibility to the chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) biocide in Acinetobacter baumannii. In this study, a panel of reference strains and clinical isolates of Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria and yeasts were analyzed for susceptibility to CHX and benzalkonium chloride (BZK) and found to be tolerant to one or both biocides. The carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazine protonophore (CCCP) efflux pump inhibitor reduced the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of CHX and BZK in the majority of strains. RV reduced dose-dependently MIC and MBC of CHX and BZK biocides when used as single agents or in combination in all analyzed strains, but not CHX MIC and MBC in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Burkholderia spp. strains. In conclusion, RV reverts tolerance and restores susceptibility to CHX and BZK in the majority of microorganisms responsible for HAI. These results indicates that the combination of RV, CHX and BZK may represent a useful strategy to maintain susceptibility to biocides in several nosocomial pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonella Migliaccio
- Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (M.S.); (M.B.); (M.T.)
| | - Maria Stabile
- Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (M.S.); (M.B.); (M.T.)
| | - Maria Bagattini
- Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (M.S.); (M.B.); (M.T.)
| | - Maria Triassi
- Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (M.S.); (M.B.); (M.T.)
| | - Rita Berisio
- Institute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council, 80131 Naples, Italy;
| | - Eliana De Gregorio
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy
- Correspondence: (E.D.G.); (R.Z.)
| | - Raffaele Zarrilli
- Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy; (A.M.); (M.S.); (M.B.); (M.T.)
- Correspondence: (E.D.G.); (R.Z.)
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Leante Castellanos JL, Pérez Muñuzuri A, Ruiz Campillo CW, Sanz López E, Benavente Fernández I, Sánchez Redondo MD, Rite Gracia S, Sánchez Luna M. Recommendations for the care of the umbilical cord in the newborn. ANALES DE PEDIATRÍA (ENGLISH EDITION) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2019.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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Leante Castellanos JL, Pérez Muñuzuri A, Ruiz Campillo CW, Sanz López E, Benavente Fernández I, Sánchez Redondo MD, Rite Gracia S, Sánchez Luna M. [Recommendations for the care of the umbilical cord in the newborn]. An Pediatr (Barc) 2019; 90:401.e1-401.e5. [PMID: 30971383 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2018] [Revised: 01/09/2019] [Accepted: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The care of the umbilical cord until its detachment still remains controversial. The latest updated recommendations by the World Health Organisation advocate dry cord care in those countries with adequate obstetric care and low neonatal mortality rate. In recent years, new studies and reviews attribute some benefit to applying chlorhexidine on the umbilical stump. An analysis is presented here of the available evidence and results in the advisability of still recommending the dry cord care in the newborns in our setting.
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Gras-Le Guen C, Caille A, Launay E, Boscher C, Godon N, Savagner C, Descombes E, Gremmo-Feger G, Pladys P, Saillant D, Legrand A, Caillon J, Barbarot S, Roze JC, Giraudeau B. Dry Care Versus Antiseptics for Umbilical Cord Care: A Cluster Randomized Trial. Pediatrics 2017; 139:peds.2016-1857. [PMID: 28008096 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-1857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES In developed countries, where omphalitis has become rare and related mortality nil, benefits of antiseptic use in umbilical cord care have not been demonstrated. We aimed to assess the noninferiority of dry care compared with antiseptics in France where antiseptic use is widespread. METHODS We conducted a noninferiority, cluster-randomized, 2-period crossover trial, in 6 French university maternity units including all infants born after 36 weeks' gestation. Maternity units were randomly assigned to provide either their usual antiseptic care or a dry care umbilical cord method for a 4-month period, and then units switched to the alternate cord cleansing method for a 4-month period. The primary outcome was neonatal omphalitis, adjudicated by an independent blinded committee based on all available photographs, clinical, and bacteriological data. We used a noninferiority margin of 0.4%. Analysis was performed per protocol and by intention to treat. RESULTS Among 8698 participants, omphalitis occurred in 3 of 4293 (0.07%) newborns in the dry care group and in none of the 4404 newborns in the antiseptic care group (crude difference: 0.07; 95% confidence interval: -0.03 to 0.21). Late neonatal infection, parental appreciation of difficulty in care, and time to separation of the cord were not significantly different between the 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS Dry cord was noninferior to the use of antiseptics in preventing omphalitis in full-term newborns in a developed country. Antiseptic use in umbilical cord care is therefore unnecessary, constraining, and expensive in high-income countries and may be replaced by dry care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christèle Gras-Le Guen
- Service de Pédiatrie, .,National Institutes of Health and Medical Research, CIC 1413, and.,EA 3628, Thérapeutiques anti infectieuses, Faculté de médecine, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Agnès Caille
- National Institutes of Health and Medical Research, CIC 1415, Hôpital Bretonneau, and
| | - Elise Launay
- Service de Pédiatrie.,National Institutes of Health and Medical Research, CIC 1413, and
| | - Cécile Boscher
- Service de Pédiatrie.,National Institutes of Health and Medical Research, CIC 1413, and
| | | | - Christophe Savagner
- Pédiatrie de Maternité, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Angers, France
| | - Emmanuelle Descombes
- Pédiatrie de Maternité, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Gisèle Gremmo-Feger
- Pédiatrie de Maternité, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Brest, Brest France; and
| | - Patrick Pladys
- Service de pédiatrie-néonatologie et maternité, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, and INSERM CIC 1414, Rennes, France
| | - Dominique Saillant
- Pédiatrie de Maternité, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Arnaud Legrand
- National Institutes of Health and Medical Research, CIC 1413, and
| | - Jocelyne Caillon
- EA 3628, Thérapeutiques anti infectieuses, Faculté de médecine, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Sébastien Barbarot
- Service de Dermatologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Jean Christophe Roze
- Service de Pédiatrie.,National Institutes of Health and Medical Research, CIC 1413, and
| | - Bruno Giraudeau
- National Institutes of Health and Medical Research, CIC 1415, Hôpital Bretonneau, and
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Devrait-on continuer à utiliser l’éosine aqueuse en thérapeutique ? Presse Med 2011; 40:553-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2010.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2010] [Revised: 10/12/2010] [Accepted: 11/15/2010] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Lahmiti S, El Fakiri K, Aboussad A. Les antiseptiques en néonatologie : l’héritage des anciens à la lumière du jour. Arch Pediatr 2010; 17:91-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2009.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2009] [Accepted: 09/03/2009] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Abstract
Over a 4-month period, all infants admitted to the well-baby nursery were enrolled in a prospective study designed to compare cord separation times between infants treated with triple dye once, followed by daily alcohol application, to infants treated with daily alcohol application alone. Follow-up phone calls were done 7 days after discharge, with weekly calls until cord separation occurred. The objective was to determine whether the umbilical cord care regimen of triple dye followed by alcohol has an advantage over the alternative regimen of alcohol alone, with regard to cord separation, parenting, or healthcare caretaker preferences. In total, 634 infants were enrolled, with 599 infants (94%) completing the study. Infants in the alcohol alone group had a shorter cord separation time by 3 days (10 versus 13 days) (p < 0.0001). There was no reported increase in infection, and monetary savings were noted. We conclude that alcohol applied once a day appears to be a safe and effective means of promoting cord detachment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio G Golombek
- The Regional Neonatal Center-New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center-Valhalla, 10595, USA
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