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He SJ, Zhu S, Qiu SQ, Ding WY, Cheng JK, Xiang SH, Tan B. Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of Axially Chiral Anthrone-based Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202213914. [PMID: 36346195 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Anthrones and analogues are structural cores shared by diverse pharmacologically active natural and synthetic compounds. The sp2 -rich nature imposes inherent obstruction to introduce stereogenic element onto the tricyclic aromatic backbone. In our pursuit to expand the chemical space of axial chirality, a novel type of axially chiral anthrone-derived skeleton was discovered. This work establishes oxime ether as suitable functionality to furnish axial chirality on symmetric anthrone skeletons through stereoselective condensation of the carbonyl entity with long-range chirality control. The enantioenriched anthrones could be elaborated into dibenzo-fused seven-membered N-heterocycles containing well-defined stereogenic center via Beckmann rearrangement with axial-to-point chirality conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Jiang He
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Shuai Zhu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Sheng-Qi Qiu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Wei-Yi Ding
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Jun Kee Cheng
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Shao-Hua Xiang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.,Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Bin Tan
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
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2
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Kurouchi H, Ohwada T. Synthesis of Medium-Ring-Sized Benzolactams by Using Strong Electrophiles and Quantitative Evaluation of Ring-Size Dependency of the Cyclization Reaction Rate. J Org Chem 2020; 85:876-901. [PMID: 31800245 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Benzolactams with medium-sized rings were synthesized via the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction of carbamoyl cations (R1R2N+═C═O) in good to high yields without dilution. These reactions were utilized to quantitatively examine the extent of retardation of medium-sized ring formation, compared to five- or six-membered ring formation. The order of reaction rates of formation of cyclic benzolactams is six- > five- > seven- > eight- > nine-membered ring at 25 °C. The present reaction provides a route to eight- and nine-membered benzolactams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Kurouchi
- Research Foundation Itsuu Laboratory , C1232, Kanagawa Science Park R&D Building, 3-2-1 Sakado , Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki , Kanagawa 213-0012 , Japan.,Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Tomohiko Ohwada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
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3
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Zhang T, Luo M, Teng F, Li Y, Hu M, Li J. Photoredox Alkylarylation of
N
‐Benzyl‐
N
‐(2‐ethynylaryl)‐Amides with α‐Bromoalkyl Esters: Access to Dibenzazepines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting‐Ting Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 People's Republic of China
| | - Mu‐Jia Luo
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsHunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Teng
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Hu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 People's Republic of China
| | - Jin‐Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsHunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
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4
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Ghosh T. Reductive Heck Reaction: An Emerging Alternative in Natural Product Synthesis. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201804029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tapas Ghosh
- Department of Natural SciencesMaulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology Haringhata – 741249, Nadia, West Bengal India
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5
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Shen J, Chen Y, Chen T, Zou Z, Feng Y, You Q. Facile synthesis of 2-(2-aminobenzoyl)benzoic acids via a base-promoted aerobic cascade reaction. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00101h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel base-promoted aerobic cascade reaction for the regiospecific synthesis of 2-(2-aminobenzoyl)benzoic acids under metal-free conditions is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhai Shen
- School of Environment and Public Health
- Xiamen Huaxia University
- Xiamen 361024
- China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine (Huaqiao University)
| | - Yangxin Chen
- School of Environment and Public Health
- Xiamen Huaxia University
- Xiamen 361024
- China
| | - Ting Chen
- School of Environment and Public Health
- Xiamen Huaxia University
- Xiamen 361024
- China
| | - Zhongai Zou
- School of Environment and Public Health
- Xiamen Huaxia University
- Xiamen 361024
- China
| | - Yadong Feng
- School of Environment and Public Health
- Xiamen Huaxia University
- Xiamen 361024
- China
| | - Qihua You
- School of Environment and Public Health
- Xiamen Huaxia University
- Xiamen 361024
- China
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6
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Gataullin RR. Exocyclic Double Bond in Benzo-Fused Nitrogen Heterocycles: Methods of Introduction and Syntheses with Its Participation. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428018010013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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7
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Samineni R, Bandi CRC, Srihari P, Mehta G. Multiple Aryne Insertions into Oxindoles: Synthesis of Bioactive 3,3-Diarylated Oxindoles and Dibenzo[b,e]azepin-6-ones. Org Lett 2016; 18:6184-6187. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Samineni
- Division
of Natural Products Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India
| | - Chandramohan Reddy C. Bandi
- Division
of Natural Products Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India
| | - Pabbaraja Srihari
- Division
of Natural Products Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India
| | - Goverdhan Mehta
- School
of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500 046, India
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8
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Vyas VK, Bhanage BM. Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of seven membered tricyclic ketones: N-substituted dibenzo[b,e]azepine-6,11-dione driven by nonclassical CH/O interactions. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00036c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Enantioselective transfer hydrogenation of dibenzo-fused-azepine-diones: N-substituted dibenzo[b,e]azepin-6-11-dione was achieved by ruthenium catalysis in the presence of formic acid/triethylamine as a mild hydrogen source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijyesh K. Vyas
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai
- India
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9
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Oliva-Madrid MJ, García-López JA, Saura-Llamas I, Bautista D, Vicente J. Insertion Reactions on Carbopalladated Benzyne: From Eight- to Nine- and Ten-Membered Palladacycles. Applications to the Synthesis of N-Heterocycles. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500772p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- María-José Oliva-Madrid
- Grupo
de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, E-301001 Murcia, Spain
| | - José-Antonio García-López
- Grupo
de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, E-301001 Murcia, Spain
| | - Isabel Saura-Llamas
- Grupo
de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, E-301001 Murcia, Spain
| | | | - José Vicente
- Grupo
de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, E-301001 Murcia, Spain
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10
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Solé D, Mariani F. Synthesis of Dibenzo[b,e]azepin-11-ones by Intramolecular Palladium-Catalyzed Acylation of Aryliodides with Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2013; 78:8136-42. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4009244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Solé
- Laboratori
de Química Orgànica, Facultat
de Farmàcia, and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, 08028-Barcelona, Spain
| | - Francesco Mariani
- Laboratori
de Química Orgànica, Facultat
de Farmàcia, and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, 08028-Barcelona, Spain
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11
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Xiao YS, Yan XJ, Xu YJ, Huang JX, Yuan HZ, Liang XM, Zhang JJ, Wang DQ. Design, synthesis and fungicidal activity of 11-alkoxyimino-5,6-dihydro-dibenzo[b,e] azepine-6-one derivatives. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2013; 69:814-826. [PMID: 23526747 DOI: 10.1002/ps.3440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2012] [Revised: 09/14/2012] [Accepted: 10/24/2012] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Macrocyclic compounds with an oxime ether side chain, discovered in Wang's group, showed good fungicidal activity. However, the long synthetic route makes the cost too high for them to be developed further as practical fungicides. Alternative compounds with good fungicidal activity and an easier synthesis than the above-mentioned macrolactams were sought, and a series of 11-alkoxyimino-5,6-dihydro-dibenzo[b,e]azepine-6-one derivatives (4) were designed and bioassayed. RESULTS The structures were confirmed by (1) H NMR, (13) C NMR and LC-MS. The bioassay showed that about half of the 11-alkoxyimino-5,6-dihydro-dibenzo[b,e]azepine-6-one derivatives (4) displayed good fungicidal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, with EC50 values <15 µg mL(-1) . 11-(n-Butyloxyimino)-5,6-dihydro-dibenzo[b,e]azepine-6-one (4A-05), 11-(4-nitrobenzyloxyimino)-5,6-dihydro-dibenzo[b,e]azepine-6-one (4A-12) and 11-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyloxyimino)-5,6-dihydro-dibenzo[b,e]azepine-6-one (4A-21) displayed excellent fungicidal activity, with EC50 values of <2.5 µg mL(-1) , much better than the commercial fungicide chlorothalonil with an EC50 value of 7.16 µg mL(-1) . In addition, about half of the 11-alkoxyimino-5,6-dihydro-dibenzo[b,e]azepine-6-one derivatives (4) had good fungicidal activity against Botrytis cinerea (De Bary) Whetzel, with EC50 values of <10 µg mL(-1) . 11-(2-Fluorobenzyloxyimino)-5,6-dihydro-dibenzo[b,e]azepine-6-one (4A-16), 11-(3-fluorobenzyloxyimino)-5,6-dihydro-dibenzo[b,e]azepine-6-one (4A-17) and 11-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyloxyimino)-5,6-dihydro-dibenzo[b,e]azepine-6-one (4A-21) displayed excellent fungicidal activity, with EC50 values of 3.73, 2.54 and 3.20 µg mL(-1) respectively, comparable with the commercial fungicide procymidon with an EC50 value of 2.45 µg mL(-1) . Their structure-activity relationship is discussed. CONCLUSIONS The present work demonstrates that the title compounds show promise as fungicides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-shuang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide Chemistry and Application Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, PR China
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12
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Mechanism of the oxidative degradation of dibenzoazepine derivatives via manganese(III) complexes in acidic phosphate media. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-012-0510-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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13
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Zou T, Zhang XG, Li JH, Deng CL, Tang RY. Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Annulation of 3-[2-(2-Iodobenzylamino)aryl]-N-arylpropiolamides: Synthesis of 3-[5H-Dibenzo[b,e]azepin-11(6H)-ylidene]indolin-2-ones. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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14
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Phosphonium-mediated cyclization of N-(2-aminophenyl)thioureas: efficient synthesis of 2-aminobenzimidazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.05.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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15
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Majumdar KC. Regioselective formation of medium-ring heterocycles of biological relevance by intramolecular cyclization. RSC Adv 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ra00494h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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16
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Abstract
IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD Bones play many roles in the body, providing structure, protecting organs, anchoring muscles and storing calcium. Over 100 million people worldwide suffer from bone diseases, mainly osteoporosis, cancer-related bone loss, osteoarthritis and inflammatory arthritis. Osteoporosis itself has no specific symptoms, and the main consequence is the increased risk of bone fractures. Therefore, the prevention of bone diseases is important to maintain the quality of life in the human society. However, treatment options are still insufficient. AREAS COVERED IN THIS REVIEW This review article gives a summary of the low molecular mass modulators of bone diseases targets disclosed in patent applications and articles, mainly during the last 5 years. WHAT THE READER WILL GAIN Readers will rapidly gain an overview of these modulators not only for historical targets, but also of emerging and re-visited targets. Readers will also be able to see the current research trend and the main players in this field. TAKE HOME MESSAGE Drug discovery for bone diseases has made progress in the last years. The research area has dynamically shifted from historical targets (bisphosphonate, parathyroid hormone and calcitonin) to newly confirmed targets or targets re-visited which were biologically validated in the past. Cathepsin K inhibitors should be very close to launching in the market.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiichi Masuya
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
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17
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Sørensen US, Strøbæk D, Christophersen P, Hougaard C, Jensen ML, Nielsen EØ, Peters D, Teuber L. Synthesis and Structure−Activity Relationship Studies of 2-(N-Substituted)-aminobenzimidazoles as Potent Negative Gating Modulators of Small Conductance Ca2+-Activated K+ Channels. J Med Chem 2008; 51:7625-34. [DOI: 10.1021/jm800809f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dorte Strøbæk
- NeuroSearch A/S, Pederstrupvej 93, DK-2750 Ballerup, Denmark
| | | | | | | | | | - Dan Peters
- NeuroSearch A/S, Pederstrupvej 93, DK-2750 Ballerup, Denmark
| | - Lene Teuber
- NeuroSearch A/S, Pederstrupvej 93, DK-2750 Ballerup, Denmark
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18
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Al-Qawasmeh RA, Lee Y, Cao MY, Gu X, Viau S, Lightfoot J, Wright JA, Young AH. 11-Phenyl-[b,e]-dibenzazepine compounds: novel antitumor agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 19:104-7. [PMID: 19027297 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2008] [Revised: 10/31/2008] [Accepted: 11/03/2008] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A series of 11-phenyl-[b,e]-dibenzazepine compounds were synthesized and shown to be inhibitors of tumor cell proliferation with IC(50) values ranging from submicromolar to micromolar concentrations. Flow cytometric analyses of several active compounds demonstrated inhibition of cell cycle progression at the G(0)-G(1) phase transition resulting in G(0)-G(1) arrest.
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19
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Seitz W, Geneste H, Backfisch G, Delzer J, Graef C, Hornberger W, Kling A, Subkowski T, Zimmermann N. Design and synthesis of novel potent and selective integrin alphanubeta3 antagonists--novel synthetic routes to isoquinolinone, benzoxazinone, and quinazolinone acetates. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2007; 18:527-31. [PMID: 18068982 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.11.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2007] [Revised: 11/21/2007] [Accepted: 11/21/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
An unexpected ring contraction of benzazepinone based alpha(nu)beta(3) antagonists led to the design of quinolinone-type derivatives. Novel and efficient synthetic routes to isoquinolinone, benzoxazinone, and quinazolinone acetates were established. Nanomolar alpha(nu)beta(3) antagonists based on these new scaffolds were prepared. Moreover, benzoxazinones 15a and 15b exhibited high microsomal stability and good permeability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Werner Seitz
- BASF AG, Main Research Laboratory, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
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20
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Marinelli L, Meyer A, Heckmann D, Lavecchia A, Novellino E, Kessler H. Ligand binding analysis for human alpha5beta1 integrin: strategies for designing new alpha5beta1 integrin antagonists. J Med Chem 2005; 48:4204-7. [PMID: 15974570 DOI: 10.1021/jm040224i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report a three-dimensional model of the alpha5beta1 integrin headgroup bound to the most potent and selective ligand (SJ749) known to date. The model was built using the comparative protein modeling method, and it is consistent with experimental data. From this study, we identified two potentially important regions in the alpha5beta1 receptor that are peculiar to this integrin and might be worth considering for drug targeting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luciana Marinelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica Farmaceutica e Tossicologica, Università di Napoli Federico II, Via D. Montesano, 49-80131 Napoli, Italy
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21
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Kling A, Backfisch G, Delzer J, Geneste H, Graef C, Hornberger W, Lange UEW, Lauterbach A, Seitz W, Subkowski T. Design and synthesis of 1,5- and 2,5-substituted tetrahydrobenzazepinones as novel potent and selective integrin alphaVbeta3 antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem 2003; 11:1319-41. [PMID: 12628659 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00616-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of novel integrin alpha(V)beta(3) antagonists based on a 1,5- or 2,5-substituted tetrahydrobenzaezpinone core is described. In vitro activity of respective compounds was determined via alpha(V)beta(3) binding assay, and selected derivatives were submitted to further characterization in functional cellular assays. SAR was obtained by modification of the benzazepinone core, variation of the spacer linking guanidine moiety and core, and modification of the guanidine mimetic. These efforts led to the identification of novel alpha(V)beta(3) inhibitors displaying potency in the subnanomolar range, selectivity versus alpha(IIb)beta(3) and functional efficacy in relevant cellular assays. A method for the preparation of enantiomerically pure derivatives was developed, and respective enantiomers evaluated in vitro. Compounds 31 and 37 were assessed for metabolic stability, resorption in the Caco-2 assay and pharmacokinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Kling
- Neuroscience, Medicinal Chemistry, Abbott GmbH and Co KG, Discovery Research, D-67008, PO Box 210805, Ludwigshafen, Germany
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22
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Zechel C, Backfisch G, Delzer J, Geneste H, Graef C, Hornberger W, Kling A, Lange UEW, Lauterbach A, Seitz W, Subkowski T. Highly potent and selective alphaVbeta3-receptor antagonists: solid-phase synthesis and SAR of 1-substituted 4-amino-1H-pyrimidin-2-ones. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2003; 13:165-9. [PMID: 12482416 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00931-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Solid-phase synthesis and SAR of alpha(V)beta(3)-receptor antagonists based on a N(1)-substituted 4-amino-1H-pyrimidin-2-one scaffold are described. The most potent compounds exhibited IC(50) values towards alpha(V)beta(3) in the nano- to subnanomolar range and high selectivity versus related integrins like alpha(IIb)beta(3). For selected examples efficacy in functional cellular assays was demonstrated.
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