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Ullah A, Atia-Tul-Wahab, Gong P, Khan AM, Choudhary MI. Identification of new inhibitors of NS5 from dengue virus using saturation transfer difference (STD-NMR) and molecular docking studies. RSC Adv 2022; 13:355-369. [PMID: 36605638 PMCID: PMC9768849 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04836a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The rapid spread of dengue virus has now emerged as a major health problem worldwide, particularly in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Nearly half of the human population is at risk of getting infection. Among the proteomes of dengue virus, nonstructural protein NS5 is conserved across the genus Flavivirus. NS5 comprises methyltransferase enzyme (MTase) domain, which helps in viral RNA capping, and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain, which is important for the virus replication. Negative modulation of NS5 decreases its activity and associated functions. Despite recent advances, there is still an immense need for effective approaches toward drug discovery against dengue virus. Drug repurposing is an approach to identify the new therapeutic indications of already approved drugs, for the treatment of both common and rare diseases, and can potentially lower the cost, and time required for drug discovery and development. In this study, we evaluated 75 compounds (grouped into 15 mixtures), including 13 natural compounds and 62 drugs, by using biophysical methods, for their ability to interact with NS5 protein, which were further validated by molecular docking and simulation studies. Our current study led to the identification of 12 ligands, including both 9 US-FDA approved drugs and 3 natural products that need to be further studied as potential antiviral agents against dengue virus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asmat Ullah
- Dr Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center of Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi Karachi 75270 Pakistan
| | - Atia-Tul-Wahab
- Dr Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center of Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi Karachi 75270 Pakistan
| | - Peng Gong
- Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Hubei 430071 China
| | - Abdul Mateen Khan
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi Karachi 75270 Pakistan
| | - M Iqbal Choudhary
- Dr Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center of Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi Karachi 75270 Pakistan
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi Karachi 75270 Pakistan
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah-21589 Saudi Arabia
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Szpot P, Wachełko O, Zawadzki M. Diclofenac Concentrations in Post-Mortem Specimens-Distribution, Case Reports, and Validated Method (UHPLC-QqQ-MS/MS) for Its Determination. TOXICS 2022; 10:toxics10080421. [PMID: 35893854 PMCID: PMC9332430 DOI: 10.3390/toxics10080421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the research was to establish a sensitive method for the quantification of diclofenac in postmortem samples. The developed method was applied in six cases: three fetuses in which the use of abortion pills by their mothers was suspected, one case of duodenal ulcer perforation, one case of traffic accident with fatal outcome, and one acute renal failure in which the distribution of diclofenac was examined. The analyses were performed using liquid-liquid extraction of postmortem samples and the quantification of diclofenac via ultra-high performance liquid chromatography, coupled with triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry. Gradient elution using a C18 column was applied. Electrospray ionization measurement in positive multiple reaction monitoring mode was used. Diclofenac-d4 was used as an internal standard. The validation parameters were as follows: lower limit of quantification: 0.5 ng/mL, linearity of calibration curve: 0.5-500 ng/mL, intra- and interday accuracies and precisions: not greater than 15%; recovery values: 72.0-102.2%, and matrix effect: 2.2-28.0%. The developed method enabled the determination of diclofenac in human postmortem biological fluids (blood, urine, vitreous humor, bile, and stomach content), tissues (placenta, kidney, liver, and heart), and in exhumated fetus bones, with high recovery, sensitivity, precision, and accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Szpot
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50345 Wroclaw, Poland;
- Correspondence:
| | - Olga Wachełko
- Institute of Toxicology Research, 45 Kasztanowa Street, 55093 Borowa, Poland;
| | - Marcin Zawadzki
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50345 Wroclaw, Poland;
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L C-tandem mass spectrometry for quantifying three drugs simultaneously utilized for treating Chlamydia Trachomatis infection in Rabbit’s aqueous humor: Experimental central composite aided design augmented Lean Six Sigma. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Application of ultra-sensitive GC-QqQ-MS/MS (MRM) method for the determination of diclofenac in whole blood samples without derivatization. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2021; 1179:122860. [PMID: 34332200 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 06/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Diclofenac is one of the most frequently prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) worldwide. Although it is considered a relatively safe drug, it exhibits high toxicity to some animal populations (e.g., raptors). An ultra-sensitive gas chromatography method, coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (GC-QqQ-MS/MS) with an electron impact (EI) ionization source for diclofenac determination in whole blood samples without a derivatization procedure, was developed and fully validated. Diclofenac-d4 was used as an internal standard. The determination of analytes was performed in the multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The method was linear in the range from 0.1 to 200 ng/mL, with a coefficient of determination of 0.999 (R2). The lower limit of quantification was 0.1 ng/mL, and the detection limit was 0.05 ng/mL. The blood samples (200 µL) were prepared by liquid-liquid extraction (pH3) with ethyl acetate. The intra- and interday accuracies and precisions did not exceed 15%. Recovery and matrix effect values were in the range of 92.2-105.9% and -7.8 to 5.9%, respectively. The developed method was applied in authentic blood samples. A simple and precise GC-QqQ-MS/MS method can be potentially applied for routine clinical, toxicological and environmental analysis.
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Soltani R, Guo S, Bianco A, Ménard‐Moyon C. Carbon Nanomaterials Applied for the Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases: Preclinical Evidence. ADVANCED THERAPEUTICS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adtp.202000051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rym Soltani
- CNRS, Immunology, Immunopathology and Therapeutic Chemistry, UPR 3572 University of Strasbourg, ISIS Strasbourg 67000 France
| | - Shi Guo
- CNRS, Immunology, Immunopathology and Therapeutic Chemistry, UPR 3572 University of Strasbourg, ISIS Strasbourg 67000 France
| | - Alberto Bianco
- CNRS, Immunology, Immunopathology and Therapeutic Chemistry, UPR 3572 University of Strasbourg, ISIS Strasbourg 67000 France
| | - Cécilia Ménard‐Moyon
- CNRS, Immunology, Immunopathology and Therapeutic Chemistry, UPR 3572 University of Strasbourg, ISIS Strasbourg 67000 France
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Guzmán MF, Mendoza Huizar LH, Galán Vidal CA, Morales GR, Álvarez Romero GA. A Box-Behnken Optimized Methodology for the Quantification of Diclofenac using a Carbon Paste-Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Electrode. CURR ANAL CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411014666180423151749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Diclofenac is a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Recent
studies have shown that frequent consumption of this drug in high concentrations can cause heart diseases,
so strict control of diclofenac’s quantity in commercial drugs is necessary. This paper presents
the development of an optimized voltammetric methodology for the quantification of diclofenac,
which offers some advantages over other electrochemical and accepted methods.
Objective:
Optimize with a Box-Behnken design the differential pulse voltammetry parameters towards
the quantification of diclofenac in pharmaceutical samples.
Methods:
Diclofenac behavior in the working electrode was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry, in order
to stablish the best conditions for diclofenac’s quantification. A Box-Behnken design was then used to
optimize the differential pulse voltammetry parameters and stablish the analytical behavior of the proposed
methodology. Commercial tablets were prepared for analysis according to the Pharmacopeia,
the DPV optimized methodology was used to quantify diclofenac in the samples, and the results were
statistically compared with those obtained with the official methodology.
Results:
After optimization, the analytical parameters found were: correlation coefficient of 0.998, detection
limit of 0.001 µM, quantification limit of 0.0033 µM and sensitivity of 0.299 µA.µM-1. The
statistical analysis showed there were no significant differences between the results obtained with the
proposed methodology and those obtained with the official methodology.
Conclusion:
The statistical analysis showed that the proposed methodology is as reliable as the official
spectrophotometric one for the quantification of diclofenac in commercial drugs, with very competitive
analytical parameters, and even better to others found with more complex electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Franco Guzmán
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Area Academica de Quimica, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5. C.P 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Luis Humberto Mendoza Huizar
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Area Academica de Quimica, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5. C.P 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Carlos Andrés Galán Vidal
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Area Académica de Quimica, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5. C.P 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Gabriela Roa Morales
- UAEM-UNAM, Centro Conjunto de Investigacion en Quimica Sustentable, Carretera Km. 14.5, Unidad San Cayetano, 50200, Toluca - Atlacomulco, Toluca de Lerdo, Mex, Mexico
| | - Giaan A. Álvarez Romero
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Area Academica de Quimica, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5. C.P 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico
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Mirzajani R, Kardani F, Ramezani Z. Preparation and characterization of magnetic metal–organic framework nanocomposite as solid-phase microextraction fibers coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography for determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in biological fluids and tablet formulation samples. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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8
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El-Wekil MM, Alkahtani SA, Ali HRH, Mahmoud AM. Advanced sensing nanomaterials based carbon paste electrode for simultaneous electrochemical measurement of esomeprazole and diclofenac sodium in human serum and urine samples. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.04.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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9
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Parvizi-Fard G, Alipour E, Yardani Sefidi P, Emamali Sabzi R. Pretreated Pencil Graphite Electrode as a Versatile Platform for Easy Measurement of Diclofenac Sodium in a Number of Biological and Pharmaceutical Samples. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201700258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Golnaz Parvizi-Fard
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Tabriz; Tabriz Iran
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Urmia University; Urmia Iran
| | - Esmaeel Alipour
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Tabriz; Tabriz Iran
| | - Pariya Yardani Sefidi
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Tabriz; Tabriz Iran
| | - Reza Emamali Sabzi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Urmia University; Urmia Iran
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10
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Aptamer-based sensor for diclofenac quantification using carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide decorated with magnetic nanomaterials. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-017-1259-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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11
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Impedimetric biosensor based on bimetallic AgPt nanoparticle-decorated carbon nanotubes as highly conductive film surface. J Solid State Electrochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-017-3532-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Derikvand H, Roushani M, Abbasi AR, Derikvand Z, Azadbakht A. Design of folding-based impedimetric aptasensor for determination of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Anal Biochem 2016; 513:77-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2016.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2016] [Revised: 06/07/2016] [Accepted: 06/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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13
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Yilmaz B, Kaban S, Akcay BK, Ciltas U. Differential pulse voltammetric determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical preparations and human serum. BRAZ J PHARM SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1590/s1984-82502015000200005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
<p>This article describes a differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) method for the determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical preparations and human serum. The proposed method was based on electro-oxidation of diclofenac at platinum electrode in 0.1 M TBAClO<sub>4</sub>/acetonitrile solution. The well-defined two oxidation peaks were observed at 0.87 and 1.27 V, respectively. Calibration curves that obtained by using current values measured for second peak were linear over the concentration range of 1.5-17.5 μg mL<sup>-1</sup>and 2-20 μg mL<sup>-1</sup> in supporting electrolyte and serum, respectively. Precision and accuracy were also checked in all media. Intra- and inter-day precision values for diclofenac were less than 3.87, and accuracy (relative error) was better than 4.12%. The method developed in this study is accurate, precise and can be easily applied to Diclomec, Dicloflam and Voltaren tablets as pharmaceutical preparation. In addition, the proposed technique was successfully applied to spiked human serum samples. No electro-active interferences from the endogenous substances were found in human serum.</p>
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14
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Yilmaz B, Ciltas U. Determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical preparations by voltammetry and gas chromatography methods. J Pharm Anal 2014; 5:153-160. [PMID: 29403927 PMCID: PMC5762207 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2014.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2014] [Revised: 10/02/2014] [Accepted: 10/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Rapid, sensitive and specific methods were developed for the determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical preparations by linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and gas chromatography (GC) with mass spectrometry (MS) detection. The linearity was established over the concentration range of 5–35 μg/mL for LSV and 0.25–5 μg/mL for GC–MS method. The intra- and inter-day relative standard deviation (RSD) was less than 4.39% and 4.62% for LSV and GC–MS, respectively. Limits of quantification (LOQ) were determined as 4.8 and 0.15 μg/mL for LSV and GC–MS, respectively. No interference was found from tablet excipients at the selected assay conditions. The methods were applied for the quality control of commercial diclofenac dosage forms to quantify the drug and to check the formulation content uniformity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bilal Yilmaz
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Ulvihan Ciltas
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey
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15
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Oliveira MC, Bindewald EH, Marcolino LH, Bergamini MF. Potentiometric determination of Diclofenac using an ion-selective electrode prepared from polypyrrole films. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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16
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Asgharinezhad AA, Mollazadeh N, Ebrahimzadeh H, Mirbabaei F, Shekari N. Magnetic nanoparticles based dispersive micro-solid-phase extraction as a novel technique for coextraction of acidic and basic drugs from biological fluids and waste water. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1338:1-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2013] [Revised: 02/05/2014] [Accepted: 02/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Emara LH, Taha NF, El-Ashmawy AA, Raslan HM, Mursi NM. A RAPID AND SENSITIVE BIOANALYTICAL HPLC METHOD FOR DETERMINING DICLOFENAC SODIUM IN HUMAN PLASMA FOR BIOEQUIVALENCE STUDIES. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.629391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laila H. Emara
- a Industrial Pharmacy Laboratory, Division of Pharmaceutical Industries, National Research Center , Dokki , Giza , Egypt
| | - Nesrin F. Taha
- a Industrial Pharmacy Laboratory, Division of Pharmaceutical Industries, National Research Center , Dokki , Giza , Egypt
| | - Ahmed A. El-Ashmawy
- a Industrial Pharmacy Laboratory, Division of Pharmaceutical Industries, National Research Center , Dokki , Giza , Egypt
| | - Hala M. Raslan
- b Department of Internal Medicine , Division of Medical Researches, National Research Center , Dokki , Giza , Egypt
| | - Nadia M. Mursi
- c Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy , Cairo University , Egypt
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Chethana BK, Basavanna S, Arthoba Naik Y. Voltammetric Determination of Diclofenac Sodium Using Tyrosine-Modified Carbon Paste Electrode. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie202921e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. K. Chethana
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Chemical Science, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta - 577451, India
| | - S. Basavanna
- Department of Chemistry, BTL Institute of Technology & Management, Bommasandra Industrial Area, Bangalore - 560 099, India
| | - Y. Arthoba Naik
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Chemical Science, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta - 577451, India
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19
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Electro membrane extraction of sodium diclofenac as an acidic compound from wastewater, urine, bovine milk, and plasma samples and quantification by high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Chim Acta 2012; 722:55-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2011] [Revised: 02/04/2012] [Accepted: 02/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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21
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Puttaswamy, Shubha JP. Kinetics and mechanism of sodiumN-halo-p-toluenesulfonamides oxidation of diclofenac in alkaline medium. AIChE J 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.11980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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22
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23
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Daneshgar P, Norouzi P, Ganjali MR, Dinarvand R, Moosavi-Movahedi AA. Determination of diclofenac on a dysprosium nanowire- modified carbon paste electrode accomplished in a flow injection system by advanced filtering. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2009; 9:7903-18. [PMID: 22408485 PMCID: PMC3292088 DOI: 10.3390/s91007903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2009] [Revised: 07/11/2009] [Accepted: 06/29/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A new detection technique called Fast Fourier Transform Square-Wave Voltammetry (FFT SWV) is based on measurements of electrode admittance as a function of potential. The response of the detector (microelectrode), which is generated by a redox processes, is fast, which makes the method suitable for most applications involving flowing electrolytes. The carbon paste electrode was modified by nanostructures to improve sensitivity. Synthesized dysprosium nanowires provide a more effective nanotube-like surface [1-4] so they are good candidates for use as a modifier for electrochemical reactions. The redox properties of diclofenac were used for its determination in human serum and urine samples. The support electrolyte that provided a more defined and intense peak current for diclofenac determination was a 0.05 mol L(-1) acetate buffer pH = 4.0. The drug presented an irreversible oxidation peak at 850 mV vs. Ag/AgCl on a modified nanowire carbon paste electrode which produced high current and reduced the oxidation potential by about 100 mV. Furthermore, the signal-to-noise ratio was significantly increased by application of a discrete Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method, background subtraction and two-dimensional integration of the electrode response over a selected potential range and time window. To obtain the much sensivity the effective parameters such as frequency, amplitude and pH was optimized. As a result, C(DL) of 2.0 × 10(-9) M and an LOQ of 5.0 × 10(-9) M were found for the determination for diclofenac. A good recovery was obtained for assay spiked urine samples and a good quantification of diclofenac was achieved in a commercial formulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parandis Daneshgar
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; E-Mails: (P.D.); (M.R.G.)
| | - Parviz Norouzi
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; E-Mails: (P.D.); (M.R.G.)
- Endocrinology & Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Ganjali
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; E-Mails: (P.D.); (M.R.G.)
- Endocrinology & Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rasoul Dinarvand
- Medical Nanotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tehran Medicinal Sciences, Tehran, Iran; E-Mail: (R.D.)
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Kormosh ZA, Hunka IP, Bazel YR. A potentiometric sensor for the determination of diclofenac. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2009. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934809080140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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25
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ssDNA aptamers that recognize diclofenac and 2-anilinophenylacetic acid. Bioorg Med Chem 2009; 17:5380-7. [PMID: 19604698 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.06.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2009] [Revised: 06/22/2009] [Accepted: 06/23/2009] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A series of 56 ssDNA aptamer variants that bind to diclofenac (DCF) were selected from an initial pool of 2.4x10(14) ssDNA molecules by Flu-Mag SELEX process. Sequence analysis of these aptamer variants showed three major groups based on sequence similarity in their random N40 sequences. Out of these, four aptamers designated as D10/DA24, D22, D16, and D3 showed high affinity to DCF with K(d) values 100.64, 166.34, 148.73, and 42.7 nM, respectively. Secondary structures of these aptamers showed highly distinct features with typical stem and loop structures. Specificity tests with these four aptamer variants showed that D3 aptamer had higher specificity to DCF followed by 2-anilinophenylacetic acid (2APA), a structural analog of DCF. Whereas aptamers D16 and D22 showed higher specificity to 2APA compared to DCF as target used during selection process. Further, the D10/DA24 aptamer showed high affinity but no specificity to DCF. The DCF aptamers selected can be potential candidates for drug-delivery systems, specific detection of DCF and its derivatives in pharmaceutical preparations and contaminants.
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Panusa A, Multari G, Incarnato G, Gagliardi L. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis of anti-inflammatory pharmaceuticals with ultraviolet and electrospray-mass spectrometry detection in suspected counterfeit homeopathic medicinal products. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2007; 43:1221-7. [PMID: 17127029 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2006.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2006] [Revised: 10/05/2006] [Accepted: 10/10/2006] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A simple high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with both ultraviolet (UV) and electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) detection has been developed for the determination of seven pharmaceuticals in counterfeit homeopathic preparations. Naproxen, Ketoprofen, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Piroxicam, Nimesulide and Paracetamol were separated by reversed phase chromatography with acetonitrile-water (0.1% acetic acid) mobile phase, and detected by UV at 245 nm and by ESI-MS in negative ionisation mode with the exception of Paracetamol which was detected in positive ionisation mode. Benzoic acid was used as internal standard (IS). This method was successfully applied to the analysis of homeopathic preparations like mother tinctures, solutions, tablets, granules, creams, and suppositories. Linearity was studied with UV detection in the 50-400 microg mL(-1) range and with ESI-MS in the 0.1-50 microg mL(-1) range. Good correlation coefficients were found in both UV and ESI-MS. Detection limits ranged from 0.18 to 41.5 ng in UV and from 0.035 to 1.00 ng in ESI-MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessia Panusa
- Dipartimento del Farmaco, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
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27
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Bhushan R, Gupta D, Mukherjee A. Liquid chromatographic analysis of certain commercial formulations for non-opioid analgesics. Biomed Chromatogr 2007; 21:1284-90. [PMID: 17642068 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A simple and sensitive method for separation and quantitative determination of non-opioid analgesics from pharmaceutical preparations has been developed and validated. Commercial formulations of three non-opioid analgesics, viz. paracetamol, ibuprofen and diclofenac, were chosen for present studies. These were extracted, isolated, purified and recrystallized and were characterized by melting point, lambda(max) and IR. Quantitative determination was carried out using HPLC and TLC supplemented with UV spectrophotometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Bhushan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India.
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28
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Mitić S, Miletić G, Pavlović A, Tošić S, Pecev E. Determination of Diclofenac Sodium in Commercial Pharmaceutical Formulations and Human Control Serum Using a Kinetic-Spectrophotometric Method. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2007; 55:1423-6. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.55.1423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Snežana Mitić
- Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, University of Niš
| | - Gordana Miletić
- Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, University of Niš
| | - Aleksandra Pavlović
- Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, University of Niš
| | - Snežana Tošić
- Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, University of Niš
| | - Emilija Pecev
- Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, University of Niš
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29
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Abstract
A simple and easy method of analysis for diclofenac sodium is reported. A spectrofluorometric method for the microdetermination of diclofenac sodium has been developed through its reaction with cerium(IV) in an acidic solution and measurement of the fluorescence of the Ce(III) ions produced. Under the optimum experimental conditions for the oxidation reaction, 1.0 M H2SO4 with 90 min of heating time (100 degrees C), the range of application is 124.3-600 ng mL(-1) and the limit of detection is 72.7 ng mL(-1). The proposed method was applied to the determination of diclofenac sodium in pharmaceutical tablets. The results of the analysis show a good agreement with those obtained by the official USP 27 HPLC method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcela A Castillo
- División Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina
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30
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Espinosa-Mansilla A, Muñoz de la Peña A, Cañada-Cañada F, González Gómez D. Determinations of fluoroquinolones and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in urine by extractive spectrophotometry and photoinduced spectrofluorimetry using multivariate calibration. Anal Biochem 2005; 347:275-86. [PMID: 16289005 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2005.09.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2005] [Revised: 09/21/2005] [Accepted: 09/22/2005] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Multivariate calibration methods are chemometric tools that may be applied to the analysis of spectroscopic data with multichannel detection. Two procedures, based on spectrophotometric and fluorimetric signals, are reported for the simultaneous determination of two fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin) and two nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (diclofenac and mefenamic acid) using first- and second-order multivariate calibration methods. In the spectrophotometric method, an extractive procedure into chloroform using trioctylmethylammonium chloride-adogen as counter ion was optimized, with the object of extracting the analytes from urine samples and eliminating matrix interferences. After separation, the absorption spectrum of the organic phase was used as the analytical signal in a partial least squares method. A photoinduced spectrofluorimetric (PIF) method using excitation-emission fluorescence matrices, is proposed, to apply three-way chemometric calibration, with the aim of analyzing ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and diclofenac in urine samples without the previous extractive sample-cleaning step. For both procedures, recoveries around 100% were found for all the analytes. However, the PIF three-way chemometric method provides the most sensitive and selective procedure as the urine interferences are modulated using the three-way chemometric technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Espinosa-Mansilla
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Extremadura, Avda. Elvas s/n, 06071 Badajoz, Spain.
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