Everett DW, Olson NF. Dynamic rheology of renneted milk gels containing fat globules stabilized with different surfactants.
J Dairy Sci 2000;
83:1203-9. [PMID:
10877384 DOI:
10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(00)74985-x]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Anhydrous milk fat was emulsified with alpha s1-CN (casein), alpha s2-CN, beta-CN, kappa-CN, alpha-lactalbumin, beta-lactoglobulin, Tween 80, or phosphatidylcholine to produce a 30% fat cream in a 0.1 M imidazole pH 7 buffer. The creams were mixed with skim milk to yield a fat content of 3.4% and the viscoelastic properties of the recombined milks clotted with chymosin were measured. Recombined milk containing globules coated with the more amphipathic and phosphorylated alpha s2-CN and beta-CN clotted faster but gel firmness increased more slowly and weaker gels were formed. Gel firmness increased more rapidly for milks containing globules coated with of alpha s1-CN and kappa-CN that possess more uniformly distributed hydrophobic domains.
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