1
|
Zhang R, Fu H, Luo C, Huang Z, Pei R, Di Y, Zhu C, Peng J, Hu H, Chen S, Chen J, Chen L, Xu M, Yang X, Yang R. Chlamydia psittaci detected at a live poultry wholesale market in central China. BMC Infect Dis 2024; 24:585. [PMID: 38867171 PMCID: PMC11170795 DOI: 10.1186/s12879-024-09478-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We investigated the presence of Chlamydia psittaci in poultry and the environment in live poultry wholesale markets in Changsha during 2021-2022 and conducted a phylogenetic analysis to understand its distribution in this market. METHODS In total, 483 samples were analyzed using real-time polymerase chain reaction and 17 C. psittaci-positive samples using high-throughput sequencing, BLAST similarity, and phylogenetic analysis. RESULTS Twenty-two out of 483 poultry and environmental samples were positive for C. psittaci (overall positivity rate: 4.55%) with no difference in positivity rates over 12 months. Chlamydia psittaci was detected at 11 sampling points (overall positivity rate: 27.5%), including chicken, duck, and pigeon/chicken/duck/goose shops, with pigeon shops having the highest positivity rate (46.67%). The highest positivity rates were found in sewage (12.5%), poultry fecal (7.43%), cage swab (6.59%), avian pharyngeal/cloacal swab (3.33%), and air (2.29%) samples. The ompA sequences were identified in two strains of C. psittaci, which were determined to bear genotype B using phylogenetic analysis. Thus, during monitoring, C. psittaci genotype B was detected in the poultry and environmental samples from the poultry wholesale market in Changsha. CONCLUSIONS To address the potential zoonotic threat, C. psittaci monitoring programs in live poultry markets should be enhanced.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rusheng Zhang
- Changsha Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China
| | - Huiyuan Fu
- Changsha Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China
| | - Can Luo
- Changsha Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China
| | - Zheng Huang
- Changsha Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China
| | - Ruiqing Pei
- Changsha Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China
| | - Yu Di
- Changsha Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China
| | - Caiying Zhu
- Changsha Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China
| | - Jiayi Peng
- Public Health College, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China
| | - Huiqi Hu
- Public Health College, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China
| | - Shan Chen
- Changsha Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China
| | - Jingfang Chen
- Changsha Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China
| | - Lamei Chen
- Changsha Kaifu Disease Prevention and Control Center, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China
| | - Mingzhong Xu
- Changsha Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China
| | - Xuewen Yang
- Changsha Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China
| | - Rengui Yang
- Changsha Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China.
- Changsha Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Changsha Eighth Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, 410125, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Salisch H, Von Malottki K, Ryll M, Hinz KH. Chlamydial infections of poultry and human health. WORLD POULTRY SCI J 2019. [DOI: 10.1079/wps19960021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Salisch
- Clinic for Poultry, Hannover School of Veterinary Medicine, Bünteweg 17, 30559 Hannover, Germany
| | - Kirstin Von Malottki
- Clinic for Poultry, Hannover School of Veterinary Medicine, Bünteweg 17, 30559 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. Ryll
- Clinic for Poultry, Hannover School of Veterinary Medicine, Bünteweg 17, 30559 Hannover, Germany
| | - K.-H. Hinz
- Clinic for Poultry, Hannover School of Veterinary Medicine, Bünteweg 17, 30559 Hannover, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Moslehi R, Schymura MJ, Nayak S, Coles FB. Ocular adnexal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a review of epidemiology and risk factors. EXPERT REVIEW OF OPHTHALMOLOGY 2014; 6:181-193. [PMID: 23976898 DOI: 10.1586/eop.11.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Ocular adnexal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), the most common form of ophthalmic NHL, has a unique incidence pattern showing a steady and rapid increase in the past few decades, nearly equal rates among both genders, and predominance among Asians/Pacific Islanders. No major cause for ocular adnexal NHL has been identified, although infectious agents, immune disorders and genetic/epigenetic factors have all been implicated in its etiology. Identifying putative risk factors and biologic mechanisms leading to carcinogenesis in ocular adnexal NHL may enable implementation of effective preventive and/or therapeutic approaches for this malignancy. This article summarizes current knowledge on epidemiology of ocular adnexal NHL and the role of various potential risk factors in its etiology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Roxana Moslehi
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, State University of New York at Albany, NY, USA ; Cancer Research Center, State University of New York at Albany, NY, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Russell EG. Evaluation of two serological tests for the diagnosis of chlamydial respiratory disease. Pathology 1999; 31:403-5. [PMID: 10643015 DOI: 10.1080/003130299104819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Serological tests for chlamydial infection are one of the most frequently used methods in the diagnosis of atypical respiratory infections. Use of serological tests has implicated chlamydial infections in asthma, arthritis and coronary heart disease, but the specificity of chlamydial serology tests has been questioned. The immunofluorescence test is the most sensitive and specific serological test available for detection of chlamydial antibodies. This study compares two commercially available immunofluorescent antibody tests. The SeroFIA test using purified elementary bodies of Chlamydia pneumoniae, C. psittaci and C. trachomatis, detected 24 cases of acute C. pneumoniae infection, whereas the Spot IF test using whole cell antigen of C. psittaci and C. trachomatis, misdiagnosed 20 of these as psittacosis and missed four cases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E G Russell
- Department of Microbiology, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Comparison of Complement Fixation and Microimmunofluorescence Tests in Respiratory Infections Caused by Chlamydia and an Evaluation of the Serum Amyloid a Protein in Chlamydial Infections. J Infect Chemother 1997. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02489179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
7
|
Wong KH, Skelton SK, Daugharty H. Utility of complement fixation and microimmunofluorescence assays for detecting serologic responses in patients with clinically diagnosed psittacosis. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32:2417-21. [PMID: 7814477 PMCID: PMC264077 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.32.10.2417-2421.1994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The serodiagnosis of human psittacosis was considerably improved by a microimmunofluorescence (MIF) assay that uses selected strains of Chlamydia psittaci, C. pneumoniae, and C. trachomatis as antigens. The 78 patients examined in the study were clinically diagnosed as having psittacosis on the basis of compatible clinical symptoms following exposure to sick birds. The conventional complement fixation (CF) test identified 36 patients, or 46% (36 of 78) of the total, as positive. Antibody responses to C. psittaci were demonstrated by the MIF test in all 36 CF-positive patients. The MIF test also detected antibody responses to C. psittaci in 12 patients (15% of the total) whose sera were negative or anticomplementary in the CF test. Seven patients, or 9% (7 of 78) of the total, were identified by the MIF test as having C. pneumoniae infections. About 30% of the study patients (23 of 78) showed no serologic evidence of either C. psittaci or C. pneumoniae infection by both the CF and the MIF tests. Four distinctive serologic reaction patterns were observed in the study patients. Recognition of these reaction patterns and judicious corroboration of serologic responses to the chlamydial species by the MIF test with epidemiologic and clinical information will increase the efficiency and accuracy of serodiagnosis for human psittacosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K H Wong
- National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kern DG, Neill MA, Schachter J. A seroepidemiologic study of Chlamydia pneumoniae in Rhode Island. Evidence of serologic cross-reactivity. Chest 1993; 104:208-13. [PMID: 8325072 DOI: 10.1378/chest.104.1.208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Although Chlamydia pneumoniae is considered a common cause of pneumonia worldwide, the evidence is mainly serologic. Therefore, we examined whether the currently used chlamydial microimmunofluorescence (MIF) antibody test is specific for C pneumoniae infection. DESIGN AND SETTING Secondary analysis of data from a cohort study of sarcoidosis among the graduates of ten consecutive apprenticeship classes of firefighters and police officers. PARTICIPANTS One hundred forty-seven young adult men. MEASUREMENTS Immunoglobulin G and M antibodies to C pneumoniae, 15 serovars of C trachomatis, and 2 strains of C psittaci as measured by MIF. RESULTS Evidence of previous C pneumoniae and C trachomatis infection (IgG > or = 1:16 yet < 1:512) was present in 108 (73 percent) and 59 (40 percent) subjects, respectively. Serologic evidence of recent C pneumoniae and C trachomatis infection (IgM > or = 1:16 or IgG > or = 1:512) was present in 19 (13 percent) and 14 (10 percent) subjects, respectively. Chlamydia pneumoniae and C trachomatis IgM titers were highly correlated (r = 0.80; 95 percent CI, 0.73 to 0.85) while C pneumoniae and C trachomatis IgG titers were fairly correlated (r = 0.44; 95 percent CI, 0.30 to 0.56). CONCLUSIONS The C pneumoniae seroprevalence of 86 percent is the highest yet reported. The correlations between C pneumoniae and C trachomatis antibody titers suggest that chlamydial MIF may be less specific than is generally appreciated. Moreover, the observed 13 percent seroprevalence of recent C pneumoniae infection in a healthy working population challenges the serologically based belief that this agent accounts for 6 to 10 percent of community-acquired pneumonia. A more objective, more specific test is needed in the serodiagnosis of C pneumoniae infection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D G Kern
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Memorial Hospital, Providence, RI 01860
| | | | | |
Collapse
|