Gangrade N, St Fleur K, Leak TM. Factors That Influence Snacking Behaviors of Adolescents From Urban Communities: A Qualitative Study.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION EDUCATION AND BEHAVIOR 2022;
54:521-531. [PMID:
35351357 DOI:
10.1016/j.jneb.2021.12.008]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To qualitatively explore factors that influence snacking behaviors of adolescents from urban communities.
DESIGN
One-time, semistructured phone interviews based on Social Cognitive Theory.
SETTING
Boys and Girls Club in New York City.
PARTICIPANTS
A total of 30 adolescents (aged 12-18 years; mean age 15.2 years, mostly female [57%], and Black or African American [83%]) were purposively recruited. This sample is representative of adolescent members at this Boys and Girls Club in New York City.
PHENOMENON OF INTEREST
Adolescents were asked about personal, environmental, and behavioral factors influencing snacking.
ANALYSIS
Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and transcripts were analyzed using the thematic analysis approach in NVivo (version 12).
RESULTS
In terms of personal factors, adolescents' snacking was influenced by preference (eg, taste and brand), health benefits, and health concerns. Regarding the social environment, adolescents remarked that snacking with peers promoted unhealthy snacking, while snacking, with family promoted healthier snacking. The family culture was also a salient factor. In addition, adolescents discussed how proximity to corner stores in their physical environment fostered unhealthy snacking. Finally, behavioral factors that influenced frequent snacking were high self-efficacy and food autonomy.
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS
Snacking among adolescents from urban communities is influenced by preference, health, family/peer influence, neighborhood availability/access, and high autonomy. These factors can be targeted in interventions to improve snacking among this demographic.
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