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Romanholo PVV, Razzino CA, Raymundo-Pereira PA, Prado TM, Machado SAS, Sgobbi LF. Biomimetic electrochemical sensors: New horizons and challenges in biosensing applications. Biosens Bioelectron 2021; 185:113242. [PMID: 33915434 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Revised: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The urge to meet the ever-growing needs of sensing technology has spurred research to look for new alternatives to traditional analytical methods. In this scenario, the glucometer is the flagship of commercial electrochemical sensing platforms, combining selectivity, reliability and portability. However, other types of enzyme-based biosensors seldom achieve the market, in spite of the large and increasing number of publications. The reasons behind their commercial limitations concern enzyme denaturation, and the high costs associated with procedures for their extraction and purification. In this sense, biomimetic materials that seek to imitate the desired properties of natural enzymes and biological systems have come out as an appealing path for robust and sensitive electrochemical biosensors. We herein portray the historical background of these biomimicking materials, covering from their beginnings until the most impactful applications in the field of electrochemical sensing platforms. Throughout the discussion, we present and critically appraise the major benefits and the most significant drawbacks offered by the bioinspired systems categorized as Nanozymes, Synzymes, Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs), Nanochannels, and Metal Complexes. Innovative strategies of fabrication and challenging applications are further reviewed and evaluated. In the end, we ponder over the prospects of this emerging field, assessing the most critical issues that shall be faced in the coming decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro V V Romanholo
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Claudia A Razzino
- Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Universidade Do Vale Do Paraíba, São José Dos Campos, SP, 12244-000, Brazil
| | | | - Thiago M Prado
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil
| | - Sergio A S Machado
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil
| | - Livia F Sgobbi
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, 74690-900, Brazil.
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Yang B, Li J, Deng H, Zhang L. Progress of Mimetic Enzymes and Their Applications in Chemical Sensors. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2016; 46:469-81. [PMID: 26907867 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2016.1151767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The need to develop innovative and reformative approaches to synthesize chemical sensors has increased in recent years because of demands for selectivity, stability, and reproducibility. Mimetic enzymes provide an efficient and convenient method for chemical sensors. This review summarizes the application of mimetic enzymes in chemical sensors. Mimetic enzymes can be classified into five categories: hydrolases, oxidoreductases, transferases, isomerases, and induced enzymes. Potential and recent applications of mimetic enzymes in chemical sensors are reviewed in detail, and the outlook of profound development has been illustrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Yang
- a Guangxi Key laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering , Guilin University of Technology , Guilin , China
| | - Jianping Li
- a Guangxi Key laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering , Guilin University of Technology , Guilin , China
| | - Huan Deng
- a Guangxi Key laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering , Guilin University of Technology , Guilin , China
| | - Lianming Zhang
- a Guangxi Key laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering , Guilin University of Technology , Guilin , China
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Jeon JH, Tanaka K, Chujo Y. Light-driven artificial enzymes for selective oxidation of guanosine triphosphate using water-soluble POSS network polymers. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 12:6500-6. [PMID: 25026217 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01115e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The light-driven artificial enzymes were constructed to realize unnatural reactions concerning bio-significant molecules. In this manuscript, the guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-selective oxidation is reported using the network polymers composed of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS). We synthesized the water-soluble POSS network polymer containing the naphthyridine ligands to capture GTP inside the networks and the ruthenium complexes to oxidize the captured GTP under light irradiation. Initially, the binding affinities of the guanosine nucleosides to the naphthyridine ligand inside the POSS network polymer were evaluated from the emission quenching experiments. Accordingly, it was observed that the naphthyridine ligand can form the stable complex only with GTP (K(a) = 5.5 × 10(6) M(-1)). These results indicate that only GTP can be captured by the network polymer. Next, the photo-catalytic activity of the ruthenium complex-modified POSS network polymer was investigated. Finally, it was revealed that the network polymer can decompose GTP efficiently under light irradiation. This is the first example, to the best of our knowledge, to offer not only the GTP-selective host polymers but also the light-driven artificial enzyme for GTP oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong-Hwan Jeon
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
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A novel hemin-based organic phase artificial enzyme electrode and its application in different hydrophobicity organic solvents. Biosens Bioelectron 2009; 24:2002-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2008.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2008] [Revised: 10/09/2008] [Accepted: 10/09/2008] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Kauffmann JM, Guilbault GG. Enzyme electrode biosensors: theory and applications. METHODS OF BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS 2006; 36:63-113. [PMID: 1552869 DOI: 10.1002/9780470110577.ch3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J M Kauffmann
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Institut de Pharmacie, Belgium
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Arnold MA, Meyerhoff ME. Recent Advances in the Development and Analytical Applications of Biosensing Probes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00078988808048811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Schügerl K. Development of bioreaction engineering. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2001; 70:41-76. [PMID: 11092128 DOI: 10.1007/3-540-44965-5_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
In addition to summarizing the early investigations in bioreaction engineering, the present short review covers the development of the field in the last 50 years. A brief overview of the progress of the fundamentals is presented in the first part of this article and the key issues of bioreaction engineering are advanced in its second part.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Schügerl
- Institute for Technical Chemistry, University of Hannover, Germany.
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Kriz D, Ansell RJ. Biomimetic electrochemical sensors based on molecular imprinting. TECHNIQUES AND INSTRUMENTATION IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-9244(01)80021-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Geckeler KE, Müller B. Polymer materials in biosensors. THE SCIENCE OF NATURE - NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN 1993; 80:18-24. [PMID: 8383298 DOI: 10.1007/bf01139752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Fundamentals and application examples of polymeric materials in different types of biosensors and presented and discussed in view of their molecular structure and biosensor design and construction. The role of a series of polymers with respect to their typical application and their specific properties, like sensitivity and stability, is highlighted. Future trends of polymer materials for biosensors in the area of medical and environmental applications are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- K E Geckeler
- Institut für Organische Chemie der Universität, Tübingen, FRG
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Abstract
This article reviews the recent biosensor developments for medical applications, focusing on the various biological recognition elements used in biosensors and the systems transduction mechanisms. Available instruments utilizing biosensor technology are also examined from a commercial perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- J N Roe
- Teknekron Sensor Development Corporation, Menlo Park, California 94025
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Scheirer W, Merten OW. Instrumentation of animal cell culture reactors. BIOTECHNOLOGY (READING, MASS.) 1991; 17:405-43. [PMID: 2049549 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-409-90123-8.50022-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Abstract
Biosensors are analytical devices that respond selectively to analytes in an appropriate sample and convert their concentration into an electrical signal via a combination of a biological recognition system and an electrochemical, optical or other transducer. Such devices will find application in medicine, agriculture, environmental monitoring and the bioprocessing industries. The last few years have seen great advances in the design of sensor architectures, the marriage of biological systems with monolithic silicon and optical technologies, the development of effective electron-transfer systems and the configuration of direct immunosensors. Recent progress in these areas has already led to the introduction of new-generation biosensors into the competitive diagnostics market place.
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Affiliation(s)
- C R Lowe
- Institute of Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, U.K
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Monroe D. Potentiometric (bioselective electrodes) assay systems: utility and limitations. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 1989; 27:109-58. [PMID: 2656092 DOI: 10.3109/10408368909106591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Numerous potentiometric assays utilizing bioselective electrodes are fast revolutionizing many areas of biotechnology. Adequately discussing the utility and limitations of these electrochemical systems is the purpose of this review. A general overview introduces bioselective potentiometry by presenting basic concepts, historical background, and current developments. Essentially, the review consists of several sections describing electrode architecture, operational concepts, different biosensors, assay systems, applications, and future trends. Advantages and disadvantages of the different bioselective assay systems discussed are included throughout each section. Electrode design discussion covers conventional liquid probes and the newer solid-state transitor biosensors. Limitations and advantages of different chemoreceptors, biocatalysts, and potentiometric transducers are presented. Operational characteristics include: linear behavior, sensitivity, stability, specificity, response, recovery, and the influence of interfering factors. Enzyme, organelle, tissue, and microbial biocatalytic sensors are discussed. Bioligand systems include: affinity, immunoselective enzyme, and liposome sensors. Potentiometric bioselective drug, microbial, and immunoassay systems are also included.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Monroe
- Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee, Memphis
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Abstract
The use of ion-selective electrodes and potentiometric techniques in the analysis of drug substances are reviewed. Sensors for potentiometric measurements, potentiometric ion-pair and complex formation-based titrations, titrants, and applications are discussed. Other potentiometric methods used in the analysis of pharmaceuticals are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Vytras
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Chemical Technology, Pardubice, Czechoslovakia
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Coughlan MP, Kierstan MP, Border PM, Turner AP. Analytical applications of immobilised proteins and cells. J Microbiol Methods 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0167-7012(88)90039-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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