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Smets B, Boschker HTS, Wetherington MT, Lelong G, Hidalgo-Martinez S, Polerecky L, Nuyts G, De Wael K, Meysman FJR. Multi-wavelength Raman microscopy of nickel-based electron transport in cable bacteria. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1208033. [PMID: 38525072 PMCID: PMC10959288 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1208033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Cable bacteria embed a network of conductive protein fibers in their cell envelope that efficiently guides electron transport over distances spanning up to several centimeters. This form of long-distance electron transport is unique in biology and is mediated by a metalloprotein with a sulfur-coordinated nickel (Ni) cofactor. However, the molecular structure of this cofactor remains presently unknown. Here, we applied multi-wavelength Raman microscopy to identify cell compounds linked to the unique cable bacterium physiology, combined with stable isotope labeling, and orientation-dependent and ultralow-frequency Raman microscopy to gain insight into the structure and organization of this novel Ni-cofactor. Raman spectra of native cable bacterium filaments reveal vibrational modes originating from cytochromes, polyphosphate granules, proteins, as well as the Ni-cofactor. After selective extraction of the conductive fiber network from the cell envelope, the Raman spectrum becomes simpler, and primarily retains vibrational modes associated with the Ni-cofactor. These Ni-cofactor modes exhibit intense Raman scattering as well as a strong orientation-dependent response. The signal intensity is particularly elevated when the polarization of incident laser light is parallel to the direction of the conductive fibers. This orientation dependence allows to selectively identify the modes that are associated with the Ni-cofactor. We identified 13 such modes, some of which display strong Raman signals across the entire range of applied wavelengths (405-1,064 nm). Assignment of vibrational modes, supported by stable isotope labeling, suggest that the structure of the Ni-cofactor shares a resemblance with that of nickel bis(1,2-dithiolene) complexes. Overall, our results indicate that cable bacteria have evolved a unique cofactor structure that does not resemble any of the known Ni-cofactors in biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bent Smets
- Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Henricus T. S. Boschker
- Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands
| | - Maxwell T. Wetherington
- Materials Characterization Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, United States
| | - Gérald Lelong
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie (IMPMC), Sorbonne Universités, France—Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France
| | | | - Lubos Polerecky
- Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Gert Nuyts
- Department of Bioscience Engineering, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
- Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Karolien De Wael
- Department of Bioscience Engineering, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Filip J. R. Meysman
- Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands
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Wormell P, Michal P, Scott A, Venkatesan K, Mylvaganam K, von Arx T, Kitamura J, Koshoubu J, Rodger A. New Approaches to Stretched Film Sample Alignment and Data Collection for Vibrational Linear Dichroism. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:37490-37500. [PMID: 37841173 PMCID: PMC10568702 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c05774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Rapid measurements of vibrational linear dichroism (VLD) infrared spectra are shown to be possible by using stretched polymer films and an extension of existing instrumentation designed for vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy. Earlier techniques can be extended using additional inexpensive polymer substrates to record good-quality VLD spectra of a significantly wider range of compounds with comparatively short sample-preparation times. The polymer substrates used, polyethylene and polytetrafluoroethylene, are commonly available and inexpensive, and samples are more easily prepared than that for many earlier stretched-film and crystal studies. Data are presented for neutral hydrophobic organic molecules on hydrophobic films including acridine, anthracene, fluorene, and recently synthesized S-(4-((4-cyanophenyl)ethynyl)phenyl)ethanethioate. We extend the approach to polar or ionic species, including 2,2'-bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline, and sodium dodecyl sulfate, by oxidizing polyethylene films to change their wetting properties. The combination of new instrumentation and modified sample preparation methods is useful in basic spectroscopy for untangling and assigning complicated infrared spectra. Nevertheless, it is not a panacea as surface-adsorbed molecules are often not monodispersed, and higher analyte concentrations can lead to aggregation and resonance phenomena that have previously been observed for infrared spectra on surfaces. These effects can be assessed by varying the sample concentration. The focus of this paper is experimental, and detailed analysis of most of the spectra lies outside its scope, including some well-studied compounds such as acridine and anthracene that allow comparisons with earlier research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Wormell
- School
of Science, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, New South Wales 2751, Australia
| | - Pavel Michal
- Department
of Optics, Palacký University Olomouc, 17. Listopadu 12, Olomouc 77146, Czech Republic
| | - Adam Scott
- School
of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia
| | - Koushik Venkatesan
- School
of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia
| | - Kausala Mylvaganam
- School
of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia
| | - Tobias von Arx
- School
of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia
| | - Junya Kitamura
- JASCO
International Co., Ltd, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0046, Japan
| | - Jun Koshoubu
- JASCO
Corporation, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-8537, Japan
| | - Alison Rodger
- School
of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia
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Sereda V, Ralbovsky NM, Vasudev MC, Naik RR, Lednev IK. Polarized Raman Spectroscopy for Determining the Orientation of di-D-phenylalanine Molecules in a Nanotube. JOURNAL OF RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY : JRS 2016; 47:1056-1062. [PMID: 27795612 PMCID: PMC5079532 DOI: 10.1002/jrs.4884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembly of short peptides into nanostructures has become an important strategy for the bottom-up fabrication of nanomaterials. Significant interest to such peptide-based building blocks is due to the opportunity to control the structure and properties of well-structured nanotubes, nanofibrils, and hydrogels. X-ray crystallography and solution NMR, two major tools of structural biology, have significant limitations when applied to peptide nanotubes because of their non-crystalline structure and large weight. Polarized Raman spectroscopy was utilized for structural characterization of well-aligned D-Diphenylalanine nanotubes. The orientation of selected chemical groups relative to the main axis of the nanotube was determined. Specifically, the C-N bond of CNH3+groups is oriented parallel to the nanotube axis, the peptides' carbonyl groups are tilted at approximately 54° from the axis and the COO- groups run perpendicular to the axis. The determined orientation of chemical groups allowed the understanding of the orientation of D-diphenylalanine molecule that is consistent with its equilibrium conformation. The obtained data indicate that there is only one orientation of D-diphenylalanine molecules with respect to the nanotube main axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentin Sereda
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, United States
| | - Nicole M. Ralbovsky
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, United States
| | - Milana C. Vasudev
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 285 Old Westport Road, Dartmouth MA 02747, United States
| | - Rajesh R. Naik
- Soft Matter Materials Branch, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Igor K. Lednev
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, United States
- Corresponding author: , Phone: (518) 591 8863, Fax: (518) 442-3462
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4
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Sereda V, Sawaya MR, Lednev IK. Structural Organization of Insulin Fibrils Based on Polarized Raman Spectroscopy: Evaluation of Existing Models. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:11312-20. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b07535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Valentin Sereda
- Department
of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | - Michael R. Sawaya
- UCLA−DOE Institute, 611 Charles
E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, California 90095-1570, United States
| | - Igor K. Lednev
- Department
of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222, United States
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Sereda V, Lednev IK. Polarized Raman Spectroscopy of Aligned Insulin Fibrils. JOURNAL OF RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY : JRS 2014; 45:665-671. [PMID: 25316956 PMCID: PMC4194063 DOI: 10.1002/jrs.4523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Amyloid fibrils are associated with many neurodegenerative diseases. The application of conventional techniques of structural biology, X-ray crystallography and solution NMR, for fibril characterization is limited because of the non-crystalline and insoluble nature of the fibrils. Here, polarized Raman spectroscopy was used to determine the orientation of selected chemical groups in aligned insulin fibrils, specifically of peptide carbonyls. The methodology is solely based on the measurement of the change in Raman scattered intensity as a function of the angle between the incident laser polarization and the aligned fibrils. The order parameters 〈 P2 〉 and 〈 P4 〉 of the orientation distribution function were obtained, and the most probable distribution of C=O group orientation was calculated. The results indicate that the peptides' carbonyl groups are oriented at an angle of 13±5° from the fibril axis, which is in consistent with previously reported qualitative descriptions of an almost parallel orientation of the C=O groups relative to the main fibril axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentin Sereda
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, USA
| | - Igor K. Lednev
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, USA
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Heckel JC, Weisman AL, Schneebeli ST, Hall ML, Sherry LJ, Stranahan SM, DuBay KH, Friesner RA, Willets KA. Polarized Raman Spectroscopy of Oligothiophene Crystals To Determine Unit Cell Orientation. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:6804-16. [DOI: 10.1021/jp304192v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John C. Heckel
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry and Center for Nano and Molecular Science, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712,
United States
| | | | | | | | - Leif J. Sherry
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry and Center for Nano and Molecular Science, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712,
United States
| | - Sarah M. Stranahan
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry and Center for Nano and Molecular Science, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712,
United States
| | | | | | - Katherine A. Willets
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry and Center for Nano and Molecular Science, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712,
United States
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