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Spink CH, Wadsö I. Analytical Calorimetry in Biochemical and Clinical Applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10408348008542716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Abstract
An isocyanurate silane coupling agent effectively attaches to E-glass fibers both from aqueous or CCl4 solution. SEM revealed remarkably different glass surface topographies that were solvent dependent. Application of the coupling agent from CCl4 solution gave rise to unprecendented polymeric bridges between adjacent parallel fibers. The existence of such large bridging structures has only recently been postulated, and it was not thought that such theoretical projections would ever be observed, as polymeric bridging structures typically should collapse in the absence of solvent. Copyright 1997 Academic Press. Copyright 1997Academic Press
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Affiliation(s)
- JG Matisons
- Ian Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, The Levels, 5095, South Australia
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4
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Determination of gaseous species by monosegmented flow systems. Volumetric determination of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Anal Chim Acta 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(97)00278-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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da Silva LR, Gushikem Y, Kubota LT. Horseradish peroxidase enzyme immobilized on titanium(IV) oxide coated cellulose microfibers: study of the enzymatic activity by flow injection system. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0927-7765(95)01263-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Bùi LN, Thompson M, McKeown NB, Romaschin AD, Kalman PG. Surface modification of the biomedical polymer poly(ethylene terephthalate). Analyst 1993; 118:463-74. [PMID: 8323042 DOI: 10.1039/an9931800463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to characterize modified surfaces of a biomedically important polymer, poly(ethylene terephthalate). Several modification schemes were investigated and direct silanization with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane was found to be the optimum procedure, resulting in an aminated surface. Surface coverage of up to 100% was achieved with retention of the polymeric structural integrity. Further activation of the silanized surface was accomplished with two cross-linkers, glutaraldehyde and sebacoyl chloride. A simple biomolecule, L-cysteine, was successfully immobilized onto a surface pre-treated with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and glutaraldehyde, with a coverage of 42%.
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Affiliation(s)
- L N Bùi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Comparison between different inorganic supports for the immobilization of amyloglucosidase and α-amylase to be used in enzyme reactors in flow-injection systems. Anal Chim Acta 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0003-2670(93)80399-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Emnéus J, Gorton L. Comparison between different inorganic supports for the immobilization of amyloglucosidase and α-amylase to be used in enzyme reactors in flow-injection systems. Anal Chim Acta 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0003-2670(93)80398-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kurczewski J, Sugier H. Determination of Maltose and Starch by a Flow-Through Enzyme Enthalpymeter. STARCH-STARKE 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19920440606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Kelly DJ, Leyden DE. Thermodynamic and kinetic investigation of the protonation of silica-immobilized 3-aminopropylsilane. J Colloid Interface Sci 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9797(91)90149-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Gorton L, Csöregi E, Domínguez E, Emnéus J, Jönsson-Pettersson G, Marko-Varga G, Persson B. Selective detection in flow analysis based on the combination of immobilized enzymes and chemically modified electrodes. Anal Chim Acta 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0003-2670(91)85072-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 182] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Radiometric and fluorimetric determination of aminosilanes and protein covalently bound to thermally pretreated glass substrates. Anal Chim Acta 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(00)80485-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Fossel ET, Hoefeler H. A synthetic functional metabolic compartment. The role of propinquity in a linked pair of immobilized enzymes. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1987; 170:165-71. [PMID: 3319615 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb13682.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A system was created to model the influence of microcompartments on linked enzymatic reactions. Creatine kinase and hexokinase were covalently attached to Sepharose beads. The gel could be perfused in a specially constructed chamber inside a 360-MHz NMR spectrometer at different flow rates with solutions containing various concentrations of substrates. 31P NMR studies were carried out on the linked enzymatic reaction, creatine phosphate + glucose----creatine + glucose 6-phosphate in two enzyme gels differing in only one aspect, the average distance between hexokinase and creatine kinase. At a distance on the order of 0.1 mm between the enzymes, the average bulk concentrations of substrates and products in the perfusate determined the overall function of the linked system. At an average distance of the order of 10 nm, flux through the linked pair was much higher and much less dependent on the concentration of the intermediate substrate/product ADP/ATP. Even at adenine nucleotide concentrations far below the Km of hexokinase, substantial amounts of glucose 6-phosphate were produced when the enzymes were near but not when they were distant. From saturation transfer measurements and turnover calculations, the lifetime of ATP in the system is estimated to be 0.14-0.5 s when the enzymes are near. This compares to 6 s for distant enzymes. From this it appears that the pair of linked enzymes comprise a functional compartment supported by propinquity in which hexokinase has preferential access to ATP produced by creatine kinase, and creatine kinase to ADP from the hexokinase reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- E T Fossel
- Department of Radiology, Charles A. Dana Research Institute, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
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Zagatto E, Reis B, Martinelli M, Krug F, Bergamin F° H, Gine M. Confluent streams in flow injection analysis. Anal Chim Acta 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(00)85015-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Deschler U, Kleinschmit P, Panster P. 3-Chloropropyltrialkoxysilanes?Key Intermediates for the Commercial Production of Organofunctionalized Silanes and Polysiloxanes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.198602361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Deschler U, Kleinschmit P, Panster P. 3-Chlorporpyltrialkoxysilane – Schlüsselbausteine für die industrielle Herstellung organofunktionalisierter Silane und Polysiloxane sowie moderner Verbundmaterialien. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1986. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19860980306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Pasquini C, De Oliveira WA. Comparison of merging zones, injection of reagent and single-line manifolds for enthalpimetric flow injection analysis. Anal Chim Acta 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(00)85564-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Rutschmann M, Kuehn L, Dahlmann B, Reinauer H. High resolution gel chromatography of proteins. Anal Biochem 1982; 124:134-8. [PMID: 6181713 DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(82)90230-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Kvitek RJ, Carr PW, Evans JF. Thermometric and potentiometric titrations of modified glass surfaces. Anal Chim Acta 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(01)83919-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Elevecrog JM, Carr PW. A catalimetric thermochemical unsegmented flow system based on the iodide-catalyzed cerium(IV)— arsenic(III) reaction. Anal Chim Acta 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(01)84408-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Keith Grime J. Biochemical and clinical analysis by enthalpimetric measurements — a realistic alternative approach? Anal Chim Acta 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(01)93597-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Bowers LD, Carr PW. Immobilized enzymes in analytical chemistry. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING, VOLUME 15 1980. [DOI: 10.1007/3540096868_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Růžička J, Hansen E. Stopped flow and merging zones — a new approach to enzymatic assay by flow injection analysis. Anal Chim Acta 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(01)85004-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Schifreen RS, Carr PW. An Investigation of the Kinetic Characteristics of the Lipase from Candida cylindracea for Its Potential in Triglyceride Analysis. ANAL LETT 1979. [DOI: 10.1080/00032717908082518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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