1
|
Hughes E, Kenwright AM. SimpleNMR: An interactive graph network approach to aid constitutional isomer verification using standard 1D and 2D NMR experiments. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2024; 62:556-565. [PMID: 38445574 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.5441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Despite progress in computer automated solutions, constitutional isomer verification by NMR using one- and two-dimensional data sets is still, in the main, a manual, user-intensive activity that is challenging for a number of reasons. These include the problem of simultaneously keeping track of the information from a number of separate NMR experiments and the difficulty of another researcher subsequently verifying the assignments made without having to independently repeat the whole analysis. This paper describes a graphical interactive approach that overcomes some of these problems. By using concepts used to visualise graph networks, we have been able to represent the NMR data in a manner that highlights directly the link between the different NMR experiments and the molecule of interest. Furthermore, by making the graph networks interactive, a user can easily validate and correct the assignment and understand the decisions made in arriving at the solution. We have developed a usable proof-of-concept computer program, 'simpleNMR', written in Python to illustrate the ideas and approach.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eric Hughes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, Durham, UK
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Li JX, Qing CC, Wang XQ, Zhu MJ, Zhang BY, Zhang ZY. Discriminative feature analysis of dairy products based on machine learning algorithms and Raman spectroscopy. Curr Res Food Sci 2024; 8:100782. [PMID: 38939610 PMCID: PMC11208939 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2024.100782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 05/18/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Discriminant analysis of similar food samples is an important aspect of achieving food quality control. The effective combination of Raman spectroscopy and machine learning algorithms has become an extremely attractive approach to develop intelligent discrimination techniques. Feature spectral analysis can help researchers gain a deeper understanding of the data patterns in food quality discrimination. Herein, this work takes the discrimination of three brands of dairy products as an example to investigate the Raman spectral feature based on the support vector machines (SVM), extreme learning machines (ELM) and convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithms. The results show that there are certain differences in the optimal spectral feature interval corresponding to different machine learning algorithms. Selecting the appropriate spectral feature interval can maintain high recognition accuracy and improve the computational efficiency of the algorithm. For example, the SVM algorithm has a recognition accuracy of 100% in the 890-980 cm-1, 1410-1500 cm-1 fusion spectral range, which takes about 200 s. The ELM algorithm also has a recognition accuracy of 100% in the 890-980 cm-1, 1410-1500 cm-1 fusion spectral range, which takes less than 0.3 s. The CNN algorithm has a recognition accuracy of 100% in the 890-980 cm-1, 1050-1180 cm-1, 1410-1500 cm-1 fusion spectral range, which takes about 80 s. In addition, by analyzing the distribution of spectral feature intervals based on Euclidean distance, the distribution of experimental samples based on feature spectra is visually displayed. Through the spectral feature analysis process of similar samples, a set of analysis strategies is provided to deeply reveal the data foundation of classification algorithms, which can provide reference for the analysis of relevant discriminative research patterns.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Xin Li
- School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, PR China
| | - Chun-Chun Qing
- School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, PR China
| | - Xiu-Qian Wang
- School of Accounting, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, PR China
| | - Mei-Jia Zhu
- School of Applied Mathematics, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, PR China
| | - Bo-Ya Zhang
- School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, PR China
| | - Zheng-Yong Zhang
- School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sun H, Xue X, Liu X, Hu HY, Deng Y, Wang X. Cross-Modal Retrieval Between 13C NMR Spectra and Structures Based on Focused Libraries. Anal Chem 2024; 96:5763-5770. [PMID: 38564366 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Library matching by comparing carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR) spectra with spectral data in the library is a crucial method for compound identification. In our previous paper, we introduced a deep contrastive learning system called CReSS, which used a library that contained more structures. However, CReSS has two limitations: there were no unknown structures in the library, and a redundant library reduces the structure-elucidation accuracy. Herein, we replaced the oversize traditional libraries with focused libraries containing a small number of molecules. A previously generative model, CMGNet, was used to generate focused libraries for CReSS. The combined model achieved a Top-10 accuracy of 54.03% when tested on 6,471 13C NMR spectra. In comparison, CReSS with a random reference structure library achieved an accuracy of only 9.17%. Furthermore, to expand the advantages of the focused libraries, we proposed SAmpRNN, which is a recurrent neural network (RNN). With the large focused library amplified by SAmpRNN, the structure-identification accuracy of the model increased in 70.0% of the 30 random example cases. In general, cross-modal retrieval between 13C NMR spectra and structures based on focused libraries (CFLS) achieved high accuracy and provided more accurate candidate structures than traditional libraries for compound identification.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hanyu Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Xi Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Xue Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Hai-Yu Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Yafeng Deng
- CarbonSilicon AI Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100080, China
| | - Xiaojian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, PR China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Dei J, Mondal S, Biswas A, Sarkar DJ, Bhattacharyya S, Pal S, Mukherjee S, Sarkar S, Ghosh A, Bansal V, Bandhyopadhyay R, Das BK, Behera BK. Cr-Detector: A simple chemosensing system for onsite Cr (VI) detection in water. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0295687. [PMID: 38170706 PMCID: PMC10763940 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Due to the increase in urbanization and industrialization, the load of toxicants in the environment is alarming. The most common toxicants, including heavy metals and metalloids such as hexavalent Chromium, have severe pathophysiological impacts on humans and other aquatic biotas. Therefore, developing a portable rapid detection device for such toxicants in the aquatic environment is necessary. This work portrays the development of a field-portable image analysis device coupled with 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) as a sensing probe for chromium (VI) detection in the aquatic ecosystem. Sensor parameters, such as reagent concentration, reaction time, etc., were optimized for the sensor development and validation using a commercial UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The chemoreceptor integrated with a uniform illumination imaging system (UIIS) revealed the system's applicability toward Cr(VI) detection. The calibration curve using the R-value of image parameters allows Cr(VI) detection in the linear range of 25 to 600 ppb, which covers the prescribed permissible limit by various regulatory authorities. Furthermore, the adjusted R2 = 0.992 of the linear fit and correlation coefficients of 0.99018 against the spectrophotometric method signifies the suitability of the developed system. This TMB-coupled field-portable sensing system is the first-ever reported image analysis-based technology for detecting a wide range of Cr(VI) in aquatic ecosystems to our knowledge.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jyotsna Dei
- Aquatic Environmental Biotechnology and Nanotechnology Division, ICAR-Central Inland, Fisheries Research Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Department of Instrumentation and Electronics Engineering, Jadavpur University Salt Lake Campus, Kolkata, India
| | - Shirsak Mondal
- Aquatic Environmental Biotechnology and Nanotechnology Division, ICAR-Central Inland, Fisheries Research Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Ayan Biswas
- Aquatic Environmental Biotechnology and Nanotechnology Division, ICAR-Central Inland, Fisheries Research Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Dhruba Jyoti Sarkar
- Aquatic Environmental Biotechnology and Nanotechnology Division, ICAR-Central Inland, Fisheries Research Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Soumyadeb Bhattacharyya
- Agri and Environmental Electronics (AEE) Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Souvik Pal
- Agri and Environmental Electronics (AEE) Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Subhankar Mukherjee
- Agri and Environmental Electronics (AEE) Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Subrata Sarkar
- Agri and Environmental Electronics (AEE) Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Alokesh Ghosh
- Agri and Environmental Electronics (AEE) Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Vipul Bansal
- Ian Potter NanoBioSensing Facility, NanoBiotechnology Research Laboratory, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Rajib Bandhyopadhyay
- Department of Instrumentation and Electronics Engineering, Jadavpur University Salt Lake Campus, Kolkata, India
| | - Basanta Kumar Das
- Aquatic Environmental Biotechnology and Nanotechnology Division, ICAR-Central Inland, Fisheries Research Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Bijay Kumar Behera
- Aquatic Environmental Biotechnology and Nanotechnology Division, ICAR-Central Inland, Fisheries Research Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- College of Fisheries, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| |
Collapse
|